WSL2-Linux-Kernel/include
Seiji Aguchi 9f244e9cfd pstore: Avoid deadlock in panic and emergency-restart path
[Issue]

When pstore is in panic and emergency-restart paths, it may be blocked
in those paths because it simply takes spin_lock.

This is an example scenario which pstore may hang up in a panic path:

 - cpuA grabs psinfo->buf_lock
 - cpuB panics and calls smp_send_stop
 - smp_send_stop sends IRQ to cpuA
 - after 1 second, cpuB gives up on cpuA and sends an NMI instead
 - cpuA is now in an NMI handler while still holding buf_lock
 - cpuB is deadlocked

This case may happen if a firmware has a bug and
cpuA is stuck talking with it more than one second.

Also, this is a similar scenario in an emergency-restart path:

 - cpuA grabs psinfo->buf_lock and stucks in a firmware
 - cpuB kicks emergency-restart via either sysrq-b or hangcheck timer.
   And then, cpuB is deadlocked by taking psinfo->buf_lock again.

[Solution]

This patch avoids the deadlocking issues in both panic and emergency_restart
paths by introducing a function, is_non_blocking_path(), to check if a cpu
can be blocked in current path.

With this patch, pstore is not blocked even if another cpu has
taken a spin_lock, in those paths by changing from spin_lock_irqsave
to spin_trylock_irqsave.

In addition, according to a comment of emergency_restart() in kernel/sys.c,
spin_lock shouldn't be taken in an emergency_restart path to avoid
deadlock. This patch fits the comment below.

<snip>
/**
 *      emergency_restart - reboot the system
 *
 *      Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks
 *      reboot the system.  This is called when we know we are in
 *      trouble so this is our best effort to reboot.  This is
 *      safe to call in interrupt context.
 */
void emergency_restart(void)
<snip>

Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2013-01-11 10:20:50 -08:00
..
acpi PCI changes for the v3.8 merge window: 2012-12-13 12:14:47 -08:00
asm-generic These are a few cleanups for asm-generic: 2012-12-21 16:39:08 -08:00
clocksource
crypto crypto: cast5/cast6 - move lookup tables to shared module 2012-12-06 17:16:26 +08:00
drm Merge branch 'drm-intel-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~danvet/drm-intel into drm-next 2012-12-30 13:54:12 +10:00
keys
linux pstore: Avoid deadlock in panic and emergency-restart path 2013-01-11 10:20:50 -08:00
math-emu
media [media] V4L: Add driver for S3C24XX/S3C64XX SoC series camera interface 2012-11-28 09:43:34 -02:00
memory
misc
net netprio_cgroup: define sk_cgrp_prioidx only if NETPRIO_CGROUP is enabled 2012-12-26 14:16:23 -08:00
pcmcia
ras
rdma UAPI: Remove empty Kbuild files 2013-01-02 17:36:10 -08:00
rxrpc
scsi SCSI misc on 20121212 2012-12-13 19:20:31 -08:00
sound UAPI: Remove empty Kbuild files 2013-01-02 17:36:10 -08:00
target target/iscsi_target: Add NodeACL tags for initiator group support 2012-12-13 14:18:09 -08:00
trace Various bug fixes for ext4. Perhaps the most serious bug fixed is one 2013-01-02 09:57:34 -08:00
uapi PCI updates for v3.8: 2013-01-02 17:44:29 -08:00
video Merge branch 'omap-for-v3.8/fixes-for-merge-window' into omap-for-v3.8/fixes-for-merge-window-v2 2012-12-16 11:28:10 -08:00
xen Bugfixes: 2012-12-18 12:26:54 -08:00
Kbuild UAPI: Remove empty Kbuild files 2013-01-02 17:36:10 -08:00