580 строки
18 KiB
C
580 строки
18 KiB
C
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/* The industrial I/O core
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#ifndef _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_
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#define _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/cdev.h>
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#include <linux/iio/types.h>
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/* IIO TODO LIST */
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/*
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* Provide means of adjusting timer accuracy.
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* Currently assumes nano seconds.
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*/
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enum iio_chan_info_enum {
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IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW = 0,
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IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED,
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IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE,
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IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET,
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IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE,
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IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS,
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IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK,
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IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK_SCALE,
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IIO_CHAN_INFO_QUADRATURE_CORRECTION_RAW,
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IIO_CHAN_INFO_AVERAGE_RAW,
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IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY,
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IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ,
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IIO_CHAN_INFO_FREQUENCY,
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IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE,
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IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN,
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IIO_CHAN_INFO_HYSTERESIS,
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};
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enum iio_endian {
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IIO_CPU,
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IIO_BE,
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IIO_LE,
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};
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struct iio_chan_spec;
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struct iio_dev;
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/**
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* struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info - Extended channel info attribute
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* @name: Info attribute name
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* @shared: Whether this attribute is shared between all channels.
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* @read: Read callback for this info attribute, may be NULL.
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* @write: Write callback for this info attribute, may be NULL.
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* @private: Data private to the driver.
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*/
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struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info {
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const char *name;
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bool shared;
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ssize_t (*read)(struct iio_dev *, uintptr_t private,
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struct iio_chan_spec const *, char *buf);
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ssize_t (*write)(struct iio_dev *, uintptr_t private,
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struct iio_chan_spec const *, const char *buf,
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size_t len);
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uintptr_t private;
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};
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/**
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* struct iio_enum - Enum channel info attribute
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* @items: An array of strings.
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* @num_items: Length of the item array.
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* @set: Set callback function, may be NULL.
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* @get: Get callback function, may be NULL.
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*
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* The iio_enum struct can be used to implement enum style channel attributes.
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* Enum style attributes are those which have a set of strings which map to
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* unsigned integer values. The IIO enum helper code takes care of mapping
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* between value and string as well as generating a "_available" file which
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* contains a list of all available items. The set callback will be called when
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* the attribute is updated. The last parameter is the index to the newly
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* activated item. The get callback will be used to query the currently active
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* item and is supposed to return the index for it.
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*/
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struct iio_enum {
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const char * const *items;
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unsigned int num_items;
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int (*set)(struct iio_dev *, const struct iio_chan_spec *, unsigned int);
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int (*get)(struct iio_dev *, const struct iio_chan_spec *);
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};
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ssize_t iio_enum_available_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
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uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
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ssize_t iio_enum_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
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uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
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ssize_t iio_enum_write(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
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uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, const char *buf,
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size_t len);
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/**
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* IIO_ENUM() - Initialize enum extended channel attribute
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* @_name: Attribute name
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* @_shared: Whether the attribute is shared between all channels
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* @_e: Pointer to an iio_enum struct
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*
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* This should usually be used together with IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE()
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*/
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#define IIO_ENUM(_name, _shared, _e) \
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{ \
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.name = (_name), \
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.shared = (_shared), \
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.read = iio_enum_read, \
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.write = iio_enum_write, \
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.private = (uintptr_t)(_e), \
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}
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/**
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* IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE() - Initialize enum available extended channel attribute
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* @_name: Attribute name ("_available" will be appended to the name)
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* @_e: Pointer to an iio_enum struct
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*
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* Creates a read only attribute which lists all the available enum items in a
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* space separated list. This should usually be used together with IIO_ENUM()
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*/
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#define IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE(_name, _e) \
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{ \
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.name = (_name "_available"), \
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.shared = true, \
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.read = iio_enum_available_read, \
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.private = (uintptr_t)(_e), \
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}
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/**
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* struct iio_chan_spec - specification of a single channel
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* @type: What type of measurement is the channel making.
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* @channel: What number do we wish to assign the channel.
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* @channel2: If there is a second number for a differential
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* channel then this is it. If modified is set then the
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* value here specifies the modifier.
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* @address: Driver specific identifier.
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* @scan_index: Monotonic index to give ordering in scans when read
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* from a buffer.
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* @scan_type: Sign: 's' or 'u' to specify signed or unsigned
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* realbits: Number of valid bits of data
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* storage_bits: Realbits + padding
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* shift: Shift right by this before masking out
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* realbits.
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* endianness: little or big endian
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* @info_mask: What information is to be exported about this channel.
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* This includes calibbias, scale etc.
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* @info_mask_separate: What information is to be exported that is specific to
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* this channel.
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* @info_mask_shared_by_type: What information is to be exported that is shared
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* by all channels of the same type.
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* @event_mask: What events can this channel produce.
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* @ext_info: Array of extended info attributes for this channel.
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* The array is NULL terminated, the last element should
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* have its name field set to NULL.
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* @extend_name: Allows labeling of channel attributes with an
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* informative name. Note this has no effect codes etc,
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* unlike modifiers.
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* @datasheet_name: A name used in in-kernel mapping of channels. It should
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* correspond to the first name that the channel is referred
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* to by in the datasheet (e.g. IND), or the nearest
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* possible compound name (e.g. IND-INC).
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* @modified: Does a modifier apply to this channel. What these are
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* depends on the channel type. Modifier is set in
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* channel2. Examples are IIO_MOD_X for axial sensors about
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* the 'x' axis.
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* @indexed: Specify the channel has a numerical index. If not,
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* the channel index number will be suppressed for sysfs
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* attributes but not for event codes.
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* @output: Channel is output.
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* @differential: Channel is differential.
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*/
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struct iio_chan_spec {
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enum iio_chan_type type;
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int channel;
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int channel2;
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unsigned long address;
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int scan_index;
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struct {
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char sign;
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u8 realbits;
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u8 storagebits;
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u8 shift;
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enum iio_endian endianness;
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} scan_type;
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long info_mask;
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long info_mask_separate;
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long info_mask_shared_by_type;
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long event_mask;
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const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info *ext_info;
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const char *extend_name;
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const char *datasheet_name;
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unsigned modified:1;
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unsigned indexed:1;
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unsigned output:1;
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unsigned differential:1;
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};
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/**
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* iio_channel_has_info() - Checks whether a channel supports a info attribute
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* @chan: The channel to be queried
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* @type: Type of the info attribute to be checked
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*
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* Returns true if the channels supports reporting values for the given info
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* attribute type, false otherwise.
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*/
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static inline bool iio_channel_has_info(const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
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enum iio_chan_info_enum type)
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{
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return (chan->info_mask_separate & type) |
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(chan->info_mask_shared_by_type & type);
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}
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#define IIO_ST(si, rb, sb, sh) \
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{ .sign = si, .realbits = rb, .storagebits = sb, .shift = sh }
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#define IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(_si) \
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{ .type = IIO_TIMESTAMP, .channel = -1, \
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.scan_index = _si, .scan_type = IIO_ST('s', 64, 64, 0) }
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/**
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* iio_get_time_ns() - utility function to get a time stamp for events etc
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**/
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static inline s64 iio_get_time_ns(void)
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{
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struct timespec ts;
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/*
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* calls getnstimeofday.
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* If hrtimers then up to ns accurate, if not microsecond.
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*/
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ktime_get_real_ts(&ts);
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return timespec_to_ns(&ts);
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}
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/* Device operating modes */
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#define INDIO_DIRECT_MODE 0x01
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#define INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED 0x02
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#define INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE 0x08
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#define INDIO_ALL_BUFFER_MODES \
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(INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE)
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struct iio_trigger; /* forward declaration */
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struct iio_dev;
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/**
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* struct iio_info - constant information about device
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* @driver_module: module structure used to ensure correct
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* ownership of chrdevs etc
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* @event_attrs: event control attributes
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* @attrs: general purpose device attributes
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* @read_raw: function to request a value from the device.
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* mask specifies which value. Note 0 means a reading of
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* the channel in question. Return value will specify the
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* type of value returned by the device. val and val2 will
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* contain the elements making up the returned value.
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* @write_raw: function to write a value to the device.
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* Parameters are the same as for read_raw.
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* @write_raw_get_fmt: callback function to query the expected
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* format/precision. If not set by the driver, write_raw
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* returns IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO.
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* @read_event_config: find out if the event is enabled.
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* @write_event_config: set if the event is enabled.
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* @read_event_value: read a value associated with the event. Meaning
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* is event dependant. event_code specifies which event.
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* @write_event_value: write the value associated with the event.
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* Meaning is event dependent.
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* @validate_trigger: function to validate the trigger when the
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* current trigger gets changed.
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* @update_scan_mode: function to configure device and scan buffer when
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* channels have changed
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* @debugfs_reg_access: function to read or write register value of device
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**/
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struct iio_info {
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struct module *driver_module;
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struct attribute_group *event_attrs;
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const struct attribute_group *attrs;
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int (*read_raw)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
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struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
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int *val,
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int *val2,
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long mask);
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int (*write_raw)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
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struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
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int val,
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int val2,
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long mask);
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int (*write_raw_get_fmt)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
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struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
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long mask);
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int (*read_event_config)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
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u64 event_code);
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int (*write_event_config)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
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u64 event_code,
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int state);
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int (*read_event_value)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
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u64 event_code,
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int *val);
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int (*write_event_value)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
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u64 event_code,
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int val);
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int (*validate_trigger)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
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struct iio_trigger *trig);
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int (*update_scan_mode)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
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const unsigned long *scan_mask);
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int (*debugfs_reg_access)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
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unsigned reg, unsigned writeval,
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unsigned *readval);
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};
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/**
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* struct iio_buffer_setup_ops - buffer setup related callbacks
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* @preenable: [DRIVER] function to run prior to marking buffer enabled
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* @postenable: [DRIVER] function to run after marking buffer enabled
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* @predisable: [DRIVER] function to run prior to marking buffer
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* disabled
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* @postdisable: [DRIVER] function to run after marking buffer disabled
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* @validate_scan_mask: [DRIVER] function callback to check whether a given
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* scan mask is valid for the device.
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*/
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struct iio_buffer_setup_ops {
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int (*preenable)(struct iio_dev *);
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int (*postenable)(struct iio_dev *);
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int (*predisable)(struct iio_dev *);
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int (*postdisable)(struct iio_dev *);
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bool (*validate_scan_mask)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
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const unsigned long *scan_mask);
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};
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/**
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* struct iio_dev - industrial I/O device
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* @id: [INTERN] used to identify device internally
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* @modes: [DRIVER] operating modes supported by device
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* @currentmode: [DRIVER] current operating mode
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* @dev: [DRIVER] device structure, should be assigned a parent
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* and owner
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* @event_interface: [INTERN] event chrdevs associated with interrupt lines
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* @buffer: [DRIVER] any buffer present
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* @buffer_list: [INTERN] list of all buffers currently attached
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* @scan_bytes: [INTERN] num bytes captured to be fed to buffer demux
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* @mlock: [INTERN] lock used to prevent simultaneous device state
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* changes
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* @available_scan_masks: [DRIVER] optional array of allowed bitmasks
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* @masklength: [INTERN] the length of the mask established from
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* channels
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* @active_scan_mask: [INTERN] union of all scan masks requested by buffers
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* @scan_timestamp: [INTERN] set if any buffers have requested timestamp
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* @scan_index_timestamp:[INTERN] cache of the index to the timestamp
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* @trig: [INTERN] current device trigger (buffer modes)
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* @pollfunc: [DRIVER] function run on trigger being received
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* @channels: [DRIVER] channel specification structure table
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* @num_channels: [DRIVER] number of channels specified in @channels.
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* @channel_attr_list: [INTERN] keep track of automatically created channel
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* attributes
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* @chan_attr_group: [INTERN] group for all attrs in base directory
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* @name: [DRIVER] name of the device.
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* @info: [DRIVER] callbacks and constant info from driver
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* @info_exist_lock: [INTERN] lock to prevent use during removal
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* @setup_ops: [DRIVER] callbacks to call before and after buffer
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* enable/disable
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* @chrdev: [INTERN] associated character device
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* @groups: [INTERN] attribute groups
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* @groupcounter: [INTERN] index of next attribute group
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* @flags: [INTERN] file ops related flags including busy flag.
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* @debugfs_dentry: [INTERN] device specific debugfs dentry.
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* @cached_reg_addr: [INTERN] cached register address for debugfs reads.
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*/
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struct iio_dev {
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int id;
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int modes;
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int currentmode;
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struct device dev;
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struct iio_event_interface *event_interface;
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struct iio_buffer *buffer;
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struct list_head buffer_list;
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int scan_bytes;
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struct mutex mlock;
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const unsigned long *available_scan_masks;
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unsigned masklength;
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const unsigned long *active_scan_mask;
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bool scan_timestamp;
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unsigned scan_index_timestamp;
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struct iio_trigger *trig;
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struct iio_poll_func *pollfunc;
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struct iio_chan_spec const *channels;
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int num_channels;
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struct list_head channel_attr_list;
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struct attribute_group chan_attr_group;
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const char *name;
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const struct iio_info *info;
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struct mutex info_exist_lock;
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const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops *setup_ops;
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struct cdev chrdev;
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#define IIO_MAX_GROUPS 6
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const struct attribute_group *groups[IIO_MAX_GROUPS + 1];
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int groupcounter;
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unsigned long flags;
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#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
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struct dentry *debugfs_dentry;
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unsigned cached_reg_addr;
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#endif
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};
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/**
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* iio_find_channel_from_si() - get channel from its scan index
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* @indio_dev: device
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* @si: scan index to match
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*/
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const struct iio_chan_spec
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*iio_find_channel_from_si(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int si);
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/**
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* iio_device_register() - register a device with the IIO subsystem
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* @indio_dev: Device structure filled by the device driver
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**/
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int iio_device_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
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/**
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* iio_device_unregister() - unregister a device from the IIO subsystem
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* @indio_dev: Device structure representing the device.
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**/
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void iio_device_unregister(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
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/**
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* iio_push_event() - try to add event to the list for userspace reading
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* @indio_dev: IIO device structure
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* @ev_code: What event
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* @timestamp: When the event occurred
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**/
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int iio_push_event(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, u64 ev_code, s64 timestamp);
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extern struct bus_type iio_bus_type;
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/**
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* iio_device_put() - reference counted deallocation of struct device
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* @indio_dev: IIO device structure containing the device
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**/
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static inline void iio_device_put(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
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{
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if (indio_dev)
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put_device(&indio_dev->dev);
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};
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/**
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* dev_to_iio_dev() - Get IIO device struct from a device struct
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* @dev: The device embedded in the IIO device
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*
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* Note: The device must be a IIO device, otherwise the result is undefined.
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*/
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static inline struct iio_dev *dev_to_iio_dev(struct device *dev)
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{
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return container_of(dev, struct iio_dev, dev);
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}
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/**
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* iio_device_get() - increment reference count for the device
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* @indio_dev: IIO device structure
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*
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* Returns: The passed IIO device
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**/
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static inline struct iio_dev *iio_device_get(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
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{
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return indio_dev ? dev_to_iio_dev(get_device(&indio_dev->dev)) : NULL;
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}
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/**
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* iio_device_set_drvdata() - Set device driver data
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* @indio_dev: IIO device structure
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* @data: Driver specific data
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*
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* Allows to attach an arbitrary pointer to an IIO device, which can later be
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* retrieved by iio_device_get_drvdata().
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*/
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static inline void iio_device_set_drvdata(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, void *data)
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{
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dev_set_drvdata(&indio_dev->dev, data);
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}
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/**
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* iio_device_get_drvdata() - Get device driver data
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* @indio_dev: IIO device structure
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*
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* Returns the data previously set with iio_device_set_drvdata()
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*/
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static inline void *iio_device_get_drvdata(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
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{
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return dev_get_drvdata(&indio_dev->dev);
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}
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/* Can we make this smaller? */
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#define IIO_ALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
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/**
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* iio_device_alloc() - allocate an iio_dev from a driver
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* @sizeof_priv: Space to allocate for private structure.
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**/
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struct iio_dev *iio_device_alloc(int sizeof_priv);
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static inline void *iio_priv(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
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{
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return (char *)indio_dev + ALIGN(sizeof(struct iio_dev), IIO_ALIGN);
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}
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static inline struct iio_dev *iio_priv_to_dev(void *priv)
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{
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return (struct iio_dev *)((char *)priv -
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ALIGN(sizeof(struct iio_dev), IIO_ALIGN));
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}
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/**
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* iio_device_free() - free an iio_dev from a driver
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* @indio_dev: the iio_dev associated with the device
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**/
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void iio_device_free(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
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/**
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* iio_buffer_enabled() - helper function to test if the buffer is enabled
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* @indio_dev: IIO device structure for device
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**/
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static inline bool iio_buffer_enabled(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
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{
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return indio_dev->currentmode
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& (INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE);
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};
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/**
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* iio_get_debugfs_dentry() - helper function to get the debugfs_dentry
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* @indio_dev: IIO device structure for device
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**/
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#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
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static inline struct dentry *iio_get_debugfs_dentry(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
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{
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return indio_dev->debugfs_dentry;
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};
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#else
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static inline struct dentry *iio_get_debugfs_dentry(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
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|
{
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return NULL;
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};
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#endif
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int iio_str_to_fixpoint(const char *str, int fract_mult, int *integer,
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int *fract);
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/**
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* IIO_DEGREE_TO_RAD() - Convert degree to rad
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* @deg: A value in degree
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*
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* Returns the given value converted from degree to rad
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*/
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#define IIO_DEGREE_TO_RAD(deg) (((deg) * 314159ULL + 9000000ULL) / 18000000ULL)
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/**
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* IIO_G_TO_M_S_2() - Convert g to meter / second**2
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* @g: A value in g
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*
|
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* Returns the given value converted from g to meter / second**2
|
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*/
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#define IIO_G_TO_M_S_2(g) ((g) * 980665ULL / 100000ULL)
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#endif /* _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_ */
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