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Terin Stock d7fce52fdf ipvs: align inner_mac_header for encapsulation
When using encapsulation the original packet's headers are copied to the
inner headers. This preserves the space for an inner mac header, which
is not used by the inner payloads for the encapsulation types supported
by IPVS. If a packet is using GUE or GRE encapsulation and needs to be
segmented, flow can be passed to __skb_udp_tunnel_segment() which
calculates a negative tunnel header length. A negative tunnel header
length causes pskb_may_pull() to fail, dropping the packet.

This can be observed by attaching probes to ip_vs_in_hook(),
__dev_queue_xmit(), and __skb_udp_tunnel_segment():

    perf probe --add '__dev_queue_xmit skb->inner_mac_header \
    skb->inner_network_header skb->mac_header skb->network_header'
    perf probe --add '__skb_udp_tunnel_segment:7 tnl_hlen'
    perf probe -m ip_vs --add 'ip_vs_in_hook skb->inner_mac_header \
    skb->inner_network_header skb->mac_header skb->network_header'

These probes the headers and tunnel header length for packets which
traverse the IPVS encapsulation path. A TCP packet can be forced into
the segmentation path by being smaller than a calculated clamped MSS,
but larger than the advertised MSS.

    probe:ip_vs_in_hook: inner_mac_header=0x0 inner_network_header=0x0 mac_header=0x44 network_header=0x52
    probe:ip_vs_in_hook: inner_mac_header=0x44 inner_network_header=0x52 mac_header=0x44 network_header=0x32
    probe:dev_queue_xmit: inner_mac_header=0x44 inner_network_header=0x52 mac_header=0x44 network_header=0x32
    probe:__skb_udp_tunnel_segment_L7: tnl_hlen=-2

When using veth-based encapsulation, the interfaces are set to be
mac-less, which does not preserve space for an inner mac header. This
prevents this issue from occurring.

In our real-world testing of sending a 32KB file we observed operation
time increasing from ~75ms for veth-based encapsulation to over 1.5s
using IPVS encapsulation due to retries from dropped packets.

This changeset modifies the packet on the encapsulation path in
ip_vs_tunnel_xmit() and ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6() to remove the inner mac
header offset. This fixes UDP segmentation for both encapsulation types,
and corrects the inner headers for any IPIP flows that may use it.

Fixes: 84c0d5e96f ("ipvs: allow tunneling with gue encapsulation")
Signed-off-by: Terin Stock <terin@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2023-06-19 16:01:07 +02:00
Documentation Devicetree fixes for v6.4, part 3: 2023-06-13 10:27:56 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
arch LoongArch fixes for v6.4-rc7 2023-06-15 20:56:39 -07:00
block blk-mq: fix blk_mq_hw_ctx active request accounting 2023-06-03 17:20:00 -06:00
certs KEYS: Add missing function documentation 2023-04-24 16:15:52 +03:00
crypto KEYS: asymmetric: Copy sig and digest in public_key_verify_signature() 2023-06-02 15:36:23 +02:00
drivers mlx5-fixes-2023-06-16 2023-06-19 10:28:56 +01:00
fs Fix two regressions in ext4, one report by syzkaller[1], and reported by 2023-06-15 15:40:58 -07:00
include Including fixes from wireless, and netfilter. 2023-06-15 21:11:17 -07:00
init Objtool changes for v6.4: 2023-04-28 14:02:54 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/io-wq: don't clear PF_IO_WORKER on exit 2023-06-12 11:16:09 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2023-02-24 19:20:07 -08:00
kernel 19 hotfixes. 14 are cc:stable and the remainder address issues which were 2023-06-12 16:14:34 -07:00
lib 19 hotfixes. 14 are cc:stable and the remainder address issues which were 2023-06-12 16:14:34 -07:00
mm 19 hotfixes. 14 are cc:stable and the remainder address issues which were 2023-06-12 16:14:34 -07:00
net ipvs: align inner_mac_header for encapsulation 2023-06-19 16:01:07 +02:00
rust Rust changes for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:20:22 -07:00
samples samples/bpf: Drop unnecessary fallthrough 2023-05-16 19:44:05 +02:00
scripts Locking changes in v6.4: 2023-05-05 12:56:55 -07:00
security selinux: don't use make's grouped targets feature yet 2023-06-01 13:56:13 -04:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable 4 amplifiers instead of 2 on a HP platform 2023-06-06 17:44:24 +02:00
tools selftests: net: fcnal-test: check if FIPS mode is enabled 2023-06-15 22:24:01 -07:00
usr initramfs: Check negative timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive 2023-04-16 17:37:01 +09:00
virt KVM: Fix vcpu_array[0] races 2023-05-19 13:56:26 -04:00
.clang-format cxl for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:51:51 -07:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files 2023-02-26 15:28:23 +09:00
.gitignore linux-kselftest-kunit-6.4-rc1 2023-04-24 12:31:32 -07:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entry for John Keeping 2023-06-12 11:31:52 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add `.rustfmt.toml` 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: sctp: move Neil to CREDITS 2023-05-12 08:51:32 +01:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Including fixes from wireless, and netfilter. 2023-06-15 21:11:17 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.4-rc6 2023-06-11 14:35:30 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.