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Chao Yu d8189834d4 f2fs: fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference f2fs_write_end_io()
butt3rflyh4ck reports a bug as below:

When a thread always calls F2FS_IOC_RESIZE_FS to resize fs, if resize fs is
failed, f2fs kernel thread would invoke callback function to update f2fs io
info, it would call  f2fs_write_end_io and may trigger null-ptr-deref in
NODE_MAPPING.

general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037]
RIP: 0010:NODE_MAPPING fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:1972 [inline]
RIP: 0010:f2fs_write_end_io+0x727/0x1050 fs/f2fs/data.c:370
 <TASK>
 bio_endio+0x5af/0x6c0 block/bio.c:1608
 req_bio_endio block/blk-mq.c:761 [inline]
 blk_update_request+0x5cc/0x1690 block/blk-mq.c:906
 blk_mq_end_request+0x59/0x4c0 block/blk-mq.c:1023
 lo_complete_rq+0x1c6/0x280 drivers/block/loop.c:370
 blk_complete_reqs+0xad/0xe0 block/blk-mq.c:1101
 __do_softirq+0x1d4/0x8ef kernel/softirq.c:571
 run_ksoftirqd kernel/softirq.c:939 [inline]
 run_ksoftirqd+0x31/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:931
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x659/0x9e0 kernel/smpboot.c:164
 kthread+0x33e/0x440 kernel/kthread.c:379
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:308

The root cause is below race case can cause leaving dirty metadata
in f2fs after filesystem is remount as ro:

Thread A				Thread B
- f2fs_ioc_resize_fs
 - f2fs_readonly   --- return false
 - f2fs_resize_fs
					- f2fs_remount
					 - write_checkpoint
					 - set f2fs as ro
  - free_segment_range
   - update meta_inode's data

Then, if f2fs_put_super()  fails to write_checkpoint due to readonly
status, and meta_inode's dirty data will be writebacked after node_inode
is put, finally, f2fs_write_end_io will access NULL pointer on
sbi->node_inode.

Thread A				IRQ context
- f2fs_put_super
 - write_checkpoint fails
 - iput(node_inode)
 - node_inode = NULL
 - iput(meta_inode)
  - write_inode_now
   - f2fs_write_meta_page
					- f2fs_write_end_io
					 - NODE_MAPPING(sbi)
					 : access NULL pointer on node_inode

Fixes: b4b10061ef ("f2fs: refactor resize_fs to avoid meta updates in progress")
Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1684480657-2375-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Tested-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2023-06-12 13:04:08 -07:00
Documentation f2fs: support errors=remount-ro|continue|panic mountoption 2023-05-08 11:18:04 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
arch s390: remove the unneeded select GCC12_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS 2023-05-05 18:56:23 -07:00
block for-6.4/block-2023-05-06 2023-05-06 08:28:58 -07:00
certs KEYS: Add missing function documentation 2023-04-24 16:15:52 +03:00
crypto This push fixes the following problems: 2023-05-07 10:57:14 -07:00
drivers This push fixes the following problems: 2023-05-07 10:57:14 -07:00
fs f2fs: fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference f2fs_write_end_io() 2023-06-12 13:04:08 -07:00
include - mailbox api: allow direct registration to a channel 2023-05-07 10:17:33 -07:00
init Objtool changes for v6.4: 2023-04-28 14:02:54 -07:00
io_uring for-6.4/io_uring-2023-05-07 2023-05-07 10:00:09 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2023-02-24 19:20:07 -08:00
kernel Minor tracing updates: 2023-05-05 13:11:02 -07:00
lib A single fix for debugobjects: 2023-05-07 11:04:26 -07:00
mm Reinstate the dmapool changes which were accidentally removed by 2023-05-06 11:43:08 -07:00
net Including fixes from netfilter. 2023-05-05 19:12:01 -07:00
rust Rust changes for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:20:22 -07:00
samples LoongArch changes for v6.4 2023-05-04 12:40:16 -07:00
scripts Locking changes in v6.4: 2023-05-05 12:56:55 -07:00
security integrity-v6.4 2023-04-29 10:11:32 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 6.4-rc1 2023-05-06 08:07:11 -07:00
tools Disable building BPF based features by default for v6.4. 2023-05-07 11:32:18 -07:00
usr initramfs: Check negative timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive 2023-04-16 17:37:01 +09:00
virt s390: 2023-05-01 12:06:20 -07:00
.clang-format cxl for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:51:51 -07:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files 2023-02-26 15:28:23 +09:00
.gitignore linux-kselftest-kunit-6.4-rc1 2023-04-24 12:31:32 -07:00
.mailmap for-6.4/block-2023-05-06 2023-05-06 08:28:58 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add `.rustfmt.toml` 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes, plus one Spanish 2023-05-05 13:16:42 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Including fixes from netfilter. 2023-05-05 19:12:01 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.4-rc1 2023-05-07 13:34:35 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.