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Ross Zwisler e11f8b7b6c dax: fix radix tree insertion race
While running generic/340 in my test setup I hit the following race.  It
can happen with kernels that support FS DAX PMDs, so v4.10 thru
v4.11-rc5.

Thread 1				Thread 2
--------				--------
dax_iomap_pmd_fault()
  grab_mapping_entry()
    spin_lock_irq()
    get_unlocked_mapping_entry()
    'entry' is NULL, can't call lock_slot()
    spin_unlock_irq()
    radix_tree_preload()
					dax_iomap_pmd_fault()
					  grab_mapping_entry()
					    spin_lock_irq()
					    get_unlocked_mapping_entry()
					    ...
					    lock_slot()
					    spin_unlock_irq()
					  dax_pmd_insert_mapping()
					    <inserts a PMD mapping>
    spin_lock_irq()
    __radix_tree_insert() fails with -EEXIST
    <fall back to 4k fault, and die horribly
     when inserting a 4k entry where a PMD exists>

The issue is that we have to drop mapping->tree_lock while calling
radix_tree_preload(), but since we didn't have a radix tree entry to
lock (unlike in the pmd_downgrade case) we have no protection against
Thread 2 coming along and inserting a PMD at the same index.  For 4k
entries we handled this with a special-case response to -EEXIST coming
from the __radix_tree_insert(), but this doesn't save us for PMDs
because the -EEXIST case can also mean that we collided with a 4k entry
in the radix tree at a different index, but one that is covered by our
PMD range.

So, correctly handle both the 4k and 2M collision cases by explicitly
re-checking the radix tree for an entry at our index once we reacquire
mapping->tree_lock.

This patch has made it through a clean xfstests run with the current
v4.11-rc5 based linux/master, and it also ran generic/340 500 times in a
loop.  It used to fail within the first 10 iterations.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170406212944.2866-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>    [4.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-04-08 00:47:49 -07:00
Documentation Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2017-04-01 19:45:05 -07:00
arch arm64 fixes: 2017-04-07 10:43:22 -07:00
block blk-mq: include errors in did_work calculation 2017-03-24 15:42:47 -06:00
certs certs: Add a secondary system keyring that can be added to dynamically 2016-04-11 22:48:09 +01:00
crypto Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2017-03-31 12:11:32 -07:00
drivers - Two stable@ fixes for the verity target's FEC support 2017-04-07 10:47:20 -07:00
firmware WHENCE: use https://linuxtv.org for LinuxTV URLs 2015-12-04 10:35:11 -02:00
fs dax: fix radix tree insertion race 2017-04-08 00:47:49 -07:00
include vmlinux.lds: add missing VMLINUX_SYMBOL macros 2017-04-08 00:47:48 -07:00
init mm: move mm_percpu_wq initialization earlier 2017-03-31 17:13:30 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'WIP.sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-03-03 10:16:38 -08:00
kernel ptrace: fix PTRACE_LISTEN race corrupting task->state 2017-04-08 00:47:48 -07:00
lib Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-04-02 09:18:59 -07:00
mm mm, thp: fix setting of defer+madvise thp defrag mode 2017-04-08 00:47:48 -07:00
net Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-04-05 20:17:38 -07:00
samples Merge branch 'rebased-statx' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-03-03 11:38:56 -08:00
scripts Kbuild fixes for v4.11 2017-04-05 08:37:28 -07:00
security Merge branch 'WIP.sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-03-03 10:16:38 -08:00
sound ALSA: hda - fix a problem for lineout on a Dell AIO machine 2017-03-31 10:58:26 +02:00
tools bpf: add various verifier test cases for self-tests 2017-04-01 12:36:37 -07:00
usr kbuild: initramfs cleanup, set target from Kconfig 2017-01-05 09:40:16 -08:00
virt KVM: pci-assign: do not map smm memory slot pages in vt-d page tables 2017-03-28 10:08:54 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add hch to .get_maintainer.ignore 2015-08-21 14:30:10 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Merge branch 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild 2016-08-02 16:48:52 -04:00
.mailmap mailmap: add codeaurora.org names for nameless email commits 2017-01-10 18:31:55 -08:00
COPYING
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove old e-mail address 2017-02-13 12:24:56 -05:00
Kbuild scripts/gdb: provide linux constants 2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: migrate all arch to the kconfig mainmenu upgrade 2010-09-19 22:54:11 -04:00
MAINTAINERS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-04-05 20:17:38 -07:00
Makefile Kbuild fixes for v4.11 2017-04-05 08:37:28 -07:00
README README: add a new README file, pointing to the Documentation/ 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00

README

Linux kernel
============

This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst

Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users.
These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.