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The source for the Linux kernel used in Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL2)
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Sean Christopherson f087a02941 KVM: nVMX: Stash L1's CR3 in vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 on nested entry w/o EPT 
KVM does not have 100% coverage of VMX consistency checks, i.e. some
checks that cause VM-Fail may only be detected by hardware during a
nested VM-Entry.  In such a case, KVM must restore L1's state to the
pre-VM-Enter state as L2's state has already been loaded into KVM's
software model.

L1's CR3 and PDPTRs in particular are loaded from vmcs01.GUEST_*.  But
when EPT is disabled, the associated fields hold KVM's shadow values,
not L1's "real" values.  Fortunately, when EPT is disabled the PDPTRs
come from memory, i.e. are not cached in the VMCS.  Which leaves CR3
as the sole anomaly.

A previously applied workaround to handle CR3 was to force nested early
checks if EPT is disabled:

  commit 2b27924bb1 ("KVM: nVMX: always use early vmcs check when EPT
                         is disabled")

Forcing nested early checks is undesirable as doing so adds hundreds of
cycles to every nested VM-Entry.  Rather than take this performance hit,
handle CR3 by overwriting vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 with L1's CR3 during nested
VM-Entry when EPT is disabled *and* nested early checks are disabled.
By stuffing vmcs01.GUEST_CR3, nested_vmx_restore_host_state() will
naturally restore the correct vcpu->arch.cr3 from vmcs01.GUEST_CR3.

These shenanigans work because nested_vmx_restore_host_state() does a
full kvm_mmu_reset_context(), i.e. unloads the current MMU, which
guarantees vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 will be rewritten with a new shadow CR3
prior to re-entering L1.

vcpu->arch.root_mmu.root_hpa is set to INVALID_PAGE via:

    nested_vmx_restore_host_state() ->
        kvm_mmu_reset_context() ->
            kvm_mmu_unload() ->
                kvm_mmu_free_roots()

kvm_mmu_unload() has WARN_ON(root_hpa != INVALID_PAGE), i.e. we can bank
on 'root_hpa == INVALID_PAGE' unless the implementation of
kvm_mmu_reset_context() is changed.

On the way into L1, VMCS.GUEST_CR3 is guaranteed to be written (on a
successful entry) via:

    vcpu_enter_guest() ->
        kvm_mmu_reload() ->
            kvm_mmu_load() ->
                kvm_mmu_load_cr3() ->
                    vmx_set_cr3()

Stuff vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 if and only if nested early checks are disabled
as a "late" VM-Fail should never happen win that case (KVM WARNs), and
the conditional write avoids the need to restore the correct GUEST_CR3
when nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw() fails.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190607185534.24368-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
 		2019-07-05 13:57:06 +02:00
Documentation Documentation: kvm: document CPUID bit for MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL 2019-07-02 18:57:29 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
arch KVM: nVMX: Stash L1's CR3 in vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 on nested entry w/o EPT 2019-07-05 13:57:06 +02:00
block blk-mq: fix hang caused by freeze/unfreeze sequence 2019-05-23 10:25:26 -06:00
certs treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 36 2019-05-24 17:27:11 +02:00
crypto treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 102 2019-05-24 17:39:00 +02:00
drivers Fix a soft lockup regression when reading from /dev/random in early boot 2019-05-26 08:30:16 -07:00
fs Bug fixes (including a regression fix) for ext4. 2019-05-25 15:03:12 -07:00
include KVM: X86: Yield to IPI target if necessary 2019-07-02 18:56:01 +02:00
init treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
ipc treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 52 2019-05-24 17:36:42 +02:00
kernel Make the GCC 9 warning for sub struct memset go away. 2019-05-26 13:49:40 -07:00
lib for-linus-20190524 2019-05-24 16:02:14 -07:00
mm treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 98 2019-05-24 17:37:54 +02:00
net SPDX update for 5.2-rc2, round 2 2019-05-24 14:31:58 -07:00
samples treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 36 2019-05-24 17:27:11 +02:00
scripts Devicetree fixes for 5.2: 2019-05-24 15:16:46 -07:00
security SPDX update for 5.2-rc2, round 2 2019-05-24 14:31:58 -07:00
sound treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 119 2019-05-24 17:39:02 +02:00
tools kvm: selftests: introduce aarch64_vcpu_add_default 2019-06-05 14:14:45 +02:00
usr user/Makefile: Fix typo and capitalization in comment section 2018-12-11 00:18:03 +09:00
virt kvm: Convert kvm_lock to a mutex 2019-06-05 14:14:50 +02:00
.clang-format Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2019-04-17 11:26:25 -07:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore .gitignore: exclude .get_maintainer.ignore and .gitattributes 2019-05-18 11:49:54 +09:00
.mailmap A reasonably busy cycle for docs, including: 2019-05-08 12:42:50 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS Char/Misc driver patches for 5.1-rc1 2019-03-06 14:18:59 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v5.1 2019-03-10 17:48:21 -07:00
Kconfig kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt 2018-08-02 08:06:55 +09:00
MAINTAINERS The usual smattering of fixes and tunings that came in too late for the 2019-05-26 13:45:15 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.2-rc2 2019-05-26 16:49:19 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.