746 строки
20 KiB
C
746 строки
20 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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/*
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* Copyright 2008 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/kprobes.h>
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#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/code-patching.h>
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#include <asm/setup.h>
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#include <asm/inst.h>
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static int __patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *exec_addr, struct ppc_inst instr,
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struct ppc_inst *patch_addr)
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{
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if (!ppc_inst_prefixed(instr)) {
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u32 val = ppc_inst_val(instr);
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__put_kernel_nofault(patch_addr, &val, u32, failed);
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} else {
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u64 val = ppc_inst_as_ulong(instr);
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__put_kernel_nofault(patch_addr, &val, u64, failed);
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}
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asm ("dcbst 0, %0; sync; icbi 0,%1; sync; isync" :: "r" (patch_addr),
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"r" (exec_addr));
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return 0;
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failed:
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return -EFAULT;
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}
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int raw_patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
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{
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return __patch_instruction(addr, instr, addr);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vm_struct *, text_poke_area);
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static int text_area_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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struct vm_struct *area;
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area = get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE, VM_ALLOC);
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if (!area) {
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WARN_ONCE(1, "Failed to create text area for cpu %d\n",
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cpu);
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return -1;
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}
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this_cpu_write(text_poke_area, area);
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return 0;
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}
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static int text_area_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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free_vm_area(this_cpu_read(text_poke_area));
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Run as a late init call. This allows all the boot time patching to be done
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* simply by patching the code, and then we're called here prior to
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* mark_rodata_ro(), which happens after all init calls are run. Although
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* BUG_ON() is rude, in this case it should only happen if ENOMEM, and we judge
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* it as being preferable to a kernel that will crash later when someone tries
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* to use patch_instruction().
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*/
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static int __init setup_text_poke_area(void)
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{
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BUG_ON(!cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
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"powerpc/text_poke:online", text_area_cpu_up,
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text_area_cpu_down));
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return 0;
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}
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late_initcall(setup_text_poke_area);
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/*
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* This can be called for kernel text or a module.
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*/
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static int map_patch_area(void *addr, unsigned long text_poke_addr)
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{
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unsigned long pfn;
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int err;
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if (is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(addr))
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pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(addr);
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else
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pfn = __pa_symbol(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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err = map_kernel_page(text_poke_addr, (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), PAGE_KERNEL);
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pr_devel("Mapped addr %lx with pfn %lx:%d\n", text_poke_addr, pfn, err);
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if (err)
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return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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static inline int unmap_patch_area(unsigned long addr)
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{
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pte_t *ptep;
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pmd_t *pmdp;
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pud_t *pudp;
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p4d_t *p4dp;
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pgd_t *pgdp;
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pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr);
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if (unlikely(!pgdp))
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return -EINVAL;
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p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
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if (unlikely(!p4dp))
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return -EINVAL;
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pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, addr);
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if (unlikely(!pudp))
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return -EINVAL;
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pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
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if (unlikely(!pmdp))
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return -EINVAL;
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ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);
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if (unlikely(!ptep))
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return -EINVAL;
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pr_devel("clearing mm %p, pte %p, addr %lx\n", &init_mm, ptep, addr);
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/*
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* In hash, pte_clear flushes the tlb, in radix, we have to
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*/
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pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
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flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
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return 0;
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}
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static int do_patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
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{
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int err;
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struct ppc_inst *patch_addr = NULL;
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unsigned long flags;
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unsigned long text_poke_addr;
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unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)addr;
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/*
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* During early early boot patch_instruction is called
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* when text_poke_area is not ready, but we still need
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* to allow patching. We just do the plain old patching
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*/
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if (!this_cpu_read(text_poke_area))
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return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
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local_irq_save(flags);
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text_poke_addr = (unsigned long)__this_cpu_read(text_poke_area)->addr;
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if (map_patch_area(addr, text_poke_addr)) {
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err = -1;
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goto out;
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}
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patch_addr = (struct ppc_inst *)(text_poke_addr + (kaddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
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__patch_instruction(addr, instr, patch_addr);
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err = unmap_patch_area(text_poke_addr);
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if (err)
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pr_warn("failed to unmap %lx\n", text_poke_addr);
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out:
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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return err;
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}
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#else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
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static int do_patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
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{
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return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
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int patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
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{
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/* Make sure we aren't patching a freed init section */
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if (init_mem_is_free && init_section_contains(addr, 4)) {
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pr_debug("Skipping init section patching addr: 0x%px\n", addr);
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return 0;
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}
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return do_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
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}
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NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_instruction);
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int patch_branch(struct ppc_inst *addr, unsigned long target, int flags)
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{
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struct ppc_inst instr;
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create_branch(&instr, addr, target, flags);
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return patch_instruction(addr, instr);
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}
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bool is_offset_in_branch_range(long offset)
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{
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/*
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* Powerpc branch instruction is :
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*
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* 0 6 30 31
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* +---------+----------------+---+---+
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* | opcode | LI |AA |LK |
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* +---------+----------------+---+---+
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* Where AA = 0 and LK = 0
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*
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* LI is a signed 24 bits integer. The real branch offset is computed
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* by: imm32 = SignExtend(LI:'0b00', 32);
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*
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* So the maximum forward branch should be:
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* (0x007fffff << 2) = 0x01fffffc = 0x1fffffc
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* The maximum backward branch should be:
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* (0xff800000 << 2) = 0xfe000000 = -0x2000000
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*/
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return (offset >= -0x2000000 && offset <= 0x1fffffc && !(offset & 0x3));
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}
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/*
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* Helper to check if a given instruction is a conditional branch
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* Derived from the conditional checks in analyse_instr()
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*/
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bool is_conditional_branch(struct ppc_inst instr)
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{
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unsigned int opcode = ppc_inst_primary_opcode(instr);
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if (opcode == 16) /* bc, bca, bcl, bcla */
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return true;
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if (opcode == 19) {
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switch ((ppc_inst_val(instr) >> 1) & 0x3ff) {
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case 16: /* bclr, bclrl */
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case 528: /* bcctr, bcctrl */
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case 560: /* bctar, bctarl */
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_conditional_branch);
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int create_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr,
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const struct ppc_inst *addr,
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unsigned long target, int flags)
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{
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long offset;
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*instr = ppc_inst(0);
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offset = target;
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if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
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offset = offset - (unsigned long)addr;
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/* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */
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if (!is_offset_in_branch_range(offset))
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return 1;
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/* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
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*instr = ppc_inst(0x48000000 | (flags & 0x3) | (offset & 0x03FFFFFC));
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return 0;
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}
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int create_cond_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr, const struct ppc_inst *addr,
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unsigned long target, int flags)
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{
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long offset;
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offset = target;
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if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
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offset = offset - (unsigned long)addr;
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/* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */
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if (offset < -0x8000 || offset > 0x7FFF || offset & 0x3)
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return 1;
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/* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
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*instr = ppc_inst(0x40000000 | (flags & 0x3FF0003) | (offset & 0xFFFC));
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return 0;
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}
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static unsigned int branch_opcode(struct ppc_inst instr)
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{
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return ppc_inst_primary_opcode(instr) & 0x3F;
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}
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static int instr_is_branch_iform(struct ppc_inst instr)
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{
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return branch_opcode(instr) == 18;
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}
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static int instr_is_branch_bform(struct ppc_inst instr)
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{
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return branch_opcode(instr) == 16;
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}
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int instr_is_relative_branch(struct ppc_inst instr)
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{
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if (ppc_inst_val(instr) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE)
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return 0;
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return instr_is_branch_iform(instr) || instr_is_branch_bform(instr);
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}
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int instr_is_relative_link_branch(struct ppc_inst instr)
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{
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return instr_is_relative_branch(instr) && (ppc_inst_val(instr) & BRANCH_SET_LINK);
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}
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static unsigned long branch_iform_target(const struct ppc_inst *instr)
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{
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signed long imm;
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imm = ppc_inst_val(*instr) & 0x3FFFFFC;
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/* If the top bit of the immediate value is set this is negative */
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if (imm & 0x2000000)
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imm -= 0x4000000;
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if ((ppc_inst_val(*instr) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE) == 0)
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imm += (unsigned long)instr;
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return (unsigned long)imm;
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}
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static unsigned long branch_bform_target(const struct ppc_inst *instr)
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{
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signed long imm;
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imm = ppc_inst_val(*instr) & 0xFFFC;
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/* If the top bit of the immediate value is set this is negative */
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if (imm & 0x8000)
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imm -= 0x10000;
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if ((ppc_inst_val(*instr) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE) == 0)
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imm += (unsigned long)instr;
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return (unsigned long)imm;
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}
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unsigned long branch_target(const struct ppc_inst *instr)
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{
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if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
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return branch_iform_target(instr);
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else if (instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
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return branch_bform_target(instr);
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return 0;
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}
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int instr_is_branch_to_addr(const struct ppc_inst *instr, unsigned long addr)
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{
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if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(instr)) ||
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instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
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return branch_target(instr) == addr;
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return 0;
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}
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int translate_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr, const struct ppc_inst *dest,
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const struct ppc_inst *src)
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{
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unsigned long target;
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target = branch_target(src);
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if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(src)))
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return create_branch(instr, dest, target,
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ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(src)));
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else if (instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(src)))
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return create_cond_branch(instr, dest, target,
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ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(src)));
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return 1;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
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void __patch_exception(int exc, unsigned long addr)
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{
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extern unsigned int interrupt_base_book3e;
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unsigned int *ibase = &interrupt_base_book3e;
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/* Our exceptions vectors start with a NOP and -then- a branch
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* to deal with single stepping from userspace which stops on
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* the second instruction. Thus we need to patch the second
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* instruction of the exception, not the first one
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*/
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patch_branch((struct ppc_inst *)(ibase + (exc / 4) + 1), addr, 0);
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_CODE_PATCHING_SELFTEST
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static void __init test_trampoline(void)
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{
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asm ("nop;\n");
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}
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#define check(x) \
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if (!(x)) printk("code-patching: test failed at line %d\n", __LINE__);
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static void __init test_branch_iform(void)
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{
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int err;
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struct ppc_inst instr;
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unsigned long addr;
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addr = (unsigned long)&instr;
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/* The simplest case, branch to self, no flags */
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check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x48000000)));
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/* All bits of target set, and flags */
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check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x4bffffff)));
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/* High bit of opcode set, which is wrong */
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check(!instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0xcbffffff)));
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/* Middle bits of opcode set, which is wrong */
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check(!instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x7bffffff)));
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/* Simplest case, branch to self with link */
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check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x48000001)));
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/* All bits of targets set */
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check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x4bfffffd)));
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/* Some bits of targets set */
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check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x4bff00fd)));
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/* Must be a valid branch to start with */
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check(!instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x7bfffffd)));
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/* Absolute branch to 0x100 */
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instr = ppc_inst(0x48000103);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, 0x100));
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/* Absolute branch to 0x420fc */
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instr = ppc_inst(0x480420ff);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, 0x420fc));
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/* Maximum positive relative branch, + 20MB - 4B */
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instr = ppc_inst(0x49fffffc);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr + 0x1FFFFFC));
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/* Smallest negative relative branch, - 4B */
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instr = ppc_inst(0x4bfffffc);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 4));
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/* Largest negative relative branch, - 32 MB */
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instr = ppc_inst(0x4a000000);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 0x2000000));
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/* Branch to self, with link */
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err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr));
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/* Branch to self - 0x100, with link */
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err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr - 0x100, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 0x100));
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/* Branch to self + 0x100, no link */
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err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr + 0x100, 0);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr + 0x100));
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/* Maximum relative negative offset, - 32 MB */
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err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr - 0x2000000, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 0x2000000));
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/* Out of range relative negative offset, - 32 MB + 4*/
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err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr - 0x2000004, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
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check(err);
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/* Out of range relative positive offset, + 32 MB */
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err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr + 0x2000000, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
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check(err);
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/* Unaligned target */
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err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr + 3, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
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check(err);
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/* Check flags are masked correctly */
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err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr));
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check(ppc_inst_equal(instr, ppc_inst(0x48000000)));
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}
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static void __init test_create_function_call(void)
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{
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struct ppc_inst *iptr;
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unsigned long dest;
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struct ppc_inst instr;
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/* Check we can create a function call */
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iptr = (struct ppc_inst *)ppc_function_entry(test_trampoline);
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dest = ppc_function_entry(test_create_function_call);
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create_branch(&instr, iptr, dest, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
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patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, dest));
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}
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static void __init test_branch_bform(void)
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{
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int err;
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unsigned long addr;
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struct ppc_inst *iptr, instr;
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unsigned int flags;
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iptr = &instr;
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addr = (unsigned long)iptr;
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/* The simplest case, branch to self, no flags */
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check(instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0x40000000)));
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/* All bits of target set, and flags */
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check(instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0x43ffffff)));
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/* High bit of opcode set, which is wrong */
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check(!instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0xc3ffffff)));
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/* Middle bits of opcode set, which is wrong */
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check(!instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0x7bffffff)));
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/* Absolute conditional branch to 0x100 */
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instr = ppc_inst(0x43ff0103);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, 0x100));
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/* Absolute conditional branch to 0x20fc */
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instr = ppc_inst(0x43ff20ff);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, 0x20fc));
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/* Maximum positive relative conditional branch, + 32 KB - 4B */
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instr = ppc_inst(0x43ff7ffc);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr + 0x7FFC));
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/* Smallest negative relative conditional branch, - 4B */
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instr = ppc_inst(0x43fffffc);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 4));
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/* Largest negative relative conditional branch, - 32 KB */
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instr = ppc_inst(0x43ff8000);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 0x8000));
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/* All condition code bits set & link */
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flags = 0x3ff000 | BRANCH_SET_LINK;
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/* Branch to self */
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err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr, flags);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr));
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/* Branch to self - 0x100 */
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err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x100, flags);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 0x100));
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/* Branch to self + 0x100 */
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err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 0x100, flags);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr + 0x100));
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/* Maximum relative negative offset, - 32 KB */
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err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x8000, flags);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 0x8000));
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/* Out of range relative negative offset, - 32 KB + 4*/
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err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x8004, flags);
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check(err);
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/* Out of range relative positive offset, + 32 KB */
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err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 0x8000, flags);
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check(err);
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/* Unaligned target */
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err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 3, flags);
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check(err);
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/* Check flags are masked correctly */
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err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr));
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check(ppc_inst_equal(instr, ppc_inst(0x43FF0000)));
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}
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static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
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{
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unsigned long addr;
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void *p, *q;
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struct ppc_inst instr;
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void *buf;
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buf = vmalloc(PAGE_ALIGN(0x2000000 + 1));
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check(buf);
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if (!buf)
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return;
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/* Simple case, branch to self moved a little */
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p = buf;
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addr = (unsigned long)p;
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patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
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q = p + 4;
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translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
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patch_instruction(q, instr);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
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/* Maximum negative case, move b . to addr + 32 MB */
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p = buf;
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addr = (unsigned long)p;
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patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
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q = buf + 0x2000000;
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translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
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patch_instruction(q, instr);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
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check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x4a000000)));
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/* Maximum positive case, move x to x - 32 MB + 4 */
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p = buf + 0x2000000;
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addr = (unsigned long)p;
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patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
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q = buf + 4;
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translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
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patch_instruction(q, instr);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
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check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x49fffffc)));
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/* Jump to x + 16 MB moved to x + 20 MB */
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p = buf;
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addr = 0x1000000 + (unsigned long)buf;
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patch_branch(p, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
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q = buf + 0x1400000;
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translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
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patch_instruction(q, instr);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
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/* Jump to x + 16 MB moved to x - 16 MB + 4 */
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p = buf + 0x1000000;
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addr = 0x2000000 + (unsigned long)buf;
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patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
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q = buf + 4;
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translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
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patch_instruction(q, instr);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
|
|
|
|
|
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/* Conditional branch tests */
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|
|
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/* Simple case, branch to self moved a little */
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p = buf;
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addr = (unsigned long)p;
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create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0);
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patch_instruction(p, instr);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
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q = buf + 4;
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translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
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patch_instruction(q, instr);
|
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
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|
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/* Maximum negative case, move b . to addr + 32 KB */
|
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p = buf;
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addr = (unsigned long)p;
|
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create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
|
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patch_instruction(p, instr);
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q = buf + 0x8000;
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translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
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patch_instruction(q, instr);
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
|
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check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x43ff8000)));
|
|
|
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/* Maximum positive case, move x to x - 32 KB + 4 */
|
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p = buf + 0x8000;
|
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addr = (unsigned long)p;
|
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create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
|
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patch_instruction(p, instr);
|
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q = buf + 4;
|
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translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
|
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patch_instruction(q, instr);
|
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
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check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
|
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check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x43ff7ffc)));
|
|
|
|
/* Jump to x + 12 KB moved to x + 20 KB */
|
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p = buf;
|
|
addr = 0x3000 + (unsigned long)buf;
|
|
create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
|
|
patch_instruction(p, instr);
|
|
q = buf + 0x5000;
|
|
translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
|
|
patch_instruction(q, instr);
|
|
check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
|
|
check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
|
|
|
|
/* Jump to x + 8 KB moved to x - 8 KB + 4 */
|
|
p = buf + 0x2000;
|
|
addr = 0x4000 + (unsigned long)buf;
|
|
create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0);
|
|
patch_instruction(p, instr);
|
|
q = buf + 4;
|
|
translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
|
|
patch_instruction(q, instr);
|
|
check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
|
|
check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
|
|
|
|
/* Free the buffer we were using */
|
|
vfree(buf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
|
|
static void __init test_prefixed_patching(void)
|
|
{
|
|
extern unsigned int code_patching_test1[];
|
|
extern unsigned int code_patching_test1_expected[];
|
|
extern unsigned int end_code_patching_test1[];
|
|
|
|
__patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)code_patching_test1,
|
|
ppc_inst_prefix(OP_PREFIX << 26, 0x00000000),
|
|
(struct ppc_inst *)code_patching_test1);
|
|
|
|
check(!memcmp(code_patching_test1,
|
|
code_patching_test1_expected,
|
|
sizeof(unsigned int) *
|
|
(end_code_patching_test1 - code_patching_test1)));
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline void test_prefixed_patching(void) {}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static int __init test_code_patching(void)
|
|
{
|
|
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Running code patching self-tests ...\n");
|
|
|
|
test_branch_iform();
|
|
test_branch_bform();
|
|
test_create_function_call();
|
|
test_translate_branch();
|
|
test_prefixed_patching();
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
late_initcall(test_code_patching);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_CODE_PATCHING_SELFTEST */
|