zhouxianrong 8e19d540d1 zram: extend zero pages to same element pages ... The idea is that without doing more calculations we extend zero pages to same element pages for zram. zero page is special case of same element page with zero element. 1. the test is done under android 7.0 2. startup too many applications circularly 3. sample the zero pages, same pages (none-zero element) and total pages in function page_zero_filled the result is listed as below: ZERO SAME TOTAL 36214 17842 598196 ZERO/TOTAL SAME/TOTAL (ZERO+SAME)/TOTAL ZERO/SAME AVERAGE 0.060631909 0.024990816 0.085622726 2.663825038 STDEV 0.00674612 0.005887625 0.009707034 2.115881328 MAX 0.069698422 0.030046087 0.094975336 7.56043956 MIN 0.03959586 0.007332205 0.056055193 1.928985507 from the above data, the benefit is about 2.5% and up to 3% of total swapout pages. The defect of the patch is that when we recovery a page from non-zero element the operations are low efficient for partial read. This patch extends zero_page to same_page so if there is any user to have monitored zero_pages, he will be surprised if the number is increased but it's not harmful, I believe. [minchan@kernel.org: do not free same element pages in zram_meta_free] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170207065741.GA2567@bbox Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483692145-75357-1-git-send-email-zhouxianrong@huawei.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486307804-27903-1-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: zhouxianrong <zhouxianrong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>		2017-02-24 17:46:56 -08:00
..
ABI	First set of updates for 4.11 kernel merge window	2017-02-23 08:27:57 -08:00
DocBook	A slightly quieter cycle for documentation this time around.	2017-02-22 18:51:29 -08:00
EDID	…
PCI	Merge branch 'pci/msi' into next	2017-02-15 11:56:10 -06:00
RCU	Merge branches 'doc.2017.01.15b', 'dyntick.2017.01.23a', 'fixes.2017.01.23a', 'srcu.2017.01.25a' and 'torture.2017.01.15b' into HEAD	2017-01-25 12:56:05 -08:00
accounting	tools: move accounting tool from Documentation	2016-09-23 13:07:15 -06:00
acpi	ACPI / button: Remove lid_init_state=method mode	2017-01-31 17:20:45 +01:00
admin-guide	Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)	2017-02-22 19:29:24 -08:00
aoe	…
arm	arm: sunxi: add support for V3s SoC	2017-01-20 21:31:34 +01:00
arm64	arm64: Work around Falkor erratum 1003	2017-02-10 11:22:12 +00:00
auxdisplay	samples: move auxdisplay example code from Documentation	2016-09-23 11:52:32 -06:00
backlight	…
blackfin	samples: move blackfin gptimers-example from Documentation	2016-10-10 07:12:02 -06:00
block	A slightly quieter cycle for documentation this time around.	2017-02-22 18:51:29 -08:00
blockdev	zram: extend zero pages to same element pages	2017-02-24 17:46:56 -08:00
bus-devices	…
cdrom	cdrom: Make device operations read-only	2017-02-14 08:29:56 -07:00
cgroup-v1	Documentation: cpuset: Fix 'cpuset.tasks' -> 'tasks'	2017-01-13 11:04:45 -07:00
cma	…
connector	samples: connector: from Documentation to samples directory	2016-04-28 07:47:35 -06:00
console	…
core-api	Documentation: Update CPU hotplug and move it to core-api	2017-01-13 10:32:32 -07:00
cpu-freq	A slightly quieter cycle for documentation this time around.	2017-02-22 18:51:29 -08:00
cpuidle	…
cris	…
crypto	crypto: doc - fix typo	2017-02-15 13:23:49 +08:00
dev-tools	Improve sparse documentation	2017-02-15 15:09:13 -07:00
device-mapper	dm cache metadata: add "metadata2" feature	2017-02-16 13:12:47 -05:00
devicetree	Less anger inducing pull request for 4.11	2017-02-23 18:58:18 -08:00
dmaengine	dmaengine: Documentation: Fix typo in pxa_dma.txt	2016-11-14 08:14:24 +05:30
doc-guide	docs-rst: parse-headers.pl: cleanup the documentation	2016-11-30 17:08:09 -07:00
driver-api	Less anger inducing pull request for 4.11	2017-02-23 18:58:18 -08:00
driver-model	irqdesc: Add a resource managed version of irq_alloc_descs()	2017-02-10 14:39:20 +01:00
early-userspace	…
extcon	extcon: int3496: Add Intel INT3496 ACPI device extcon driver	2017-01-09 10:04:11 +09:00
fault-injection	…
fb	Documentation: fb: fix spelling mistakes	2016-05-10 12:05:27 +03:00
features	2nd round of ARC udpates for 4.10rc1	2016-12-23 10:22:47 -08:00
filesystems	rxrpc: Change module filename to rxrpc.ko	2017-02-17 15:09:19 -05:00
firmware_class	firmware: revamp firmware documentation	2017-01-11 09:42:59 +01:00
fmc	…
fpga	fpga: Add scatterlist based programming	2017-02-10 15:20:44 +01:00
frv	docs: fix locations of several documents that got moved	2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
gpio	gpio: random documentation update	2017-01-31 15:43:05 +01:00
gpu	Less anger inducing pull request for 4.11	2017-02-23 18:58:18 -08:00
hid	Documentation: HID: Intel ISH HID document	2016-08-17 11:13:07 +02:00
hwmon	A slightly quieter cycle for documentation this time around.	2017-02-22 18:51:29 -08:00
i2c	Merge branch 'i2c/for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux	2016-12-15 12:56:35 -08:00
ia64	selftests: move ia64 tests from Documentation/ia64	2016-09-20 09:58:12 -06:00
ide	…
iio	iio: Documentation: Correct the path used to create triggers.	2016-10-01 00:49:58 -06:00
infiniband	IB/hfi1: Document new sysfs entries for hfi1 driver	2016-10-02 08:42:19 -04:00
input	Documentation: input: fix path to input code definitions	2017-02-12 15:19:00 -07:00
ioctl	rpmsg updates for v4.11	2017-02-23 09:41:03 -08:00
isdn	docs: fix locations of several documents that got moved	2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
kbuild	Kconfig: Introduce the "imply" keyword	2016-11-16 09:26:33 +01:00
kdump	Documentation: kdump: Add description of enable multi-cpus support	2016-09-20 18:02:54 -06:00
laptops	platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Add support for X1 Yoga (2016) Tablet Mode	2016-12-13 09:29:06 -08:00
leds	leds: class: Add new optional brightness_hw_changed attribute	2017-01-29 19:59:42 +01:00
livepatch	A slightly quieter cycle for documentation this time around.	2017-02-22 18:51:29 -08:00
locking	locking/ww_mutex/Documentation: Update the design document	2017-01-14 11:14:55 +01:00
m68k	docs: fix locations of several documents that got moved	2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
media	A slightly quieter cycle for documentation this time around.	2017-02-22 18:51:29 -08:00
memory-devices	…
metag	…
mic	samples: move mic/mpssd example code from Documentation	2016-09-20 12:38:48 -06:00
mips	…
misc-devices	samples: move misc-devices/mei example code from Documentation	2016-09-23 11:51:43 -06:00
mmc	mmc: core: Extend sysfs with DSR register	2016-07-25 10:34:51 +02:00
mn10300	…
mtd	spi-nor: Add support for Intel SPI serial flash controller	2017-01-03 17:33:36 +00:00
namespaces	…
netlabel	…
networking	A slightly quieter cycle for documentation this time around.	2017-02-22 18:51:29 -08:00
nfc	…
nios2	…
nvdimm	libnvdimm, btt: update the usage section in Documentation	2016-06-17 16:23:23 -07:00
nvmem	…
parisc	…
pcmcia	tools: move pcmcia crc32hash tool from Documentation	2016-09-23 13:07:27 -06:00
perf	perf: add qcom l2 cache perf events driver	2017-02-08 19:32:24 +00:00
phy	…
platform	…
power	A slightly quieter cycle for documentation this time around.	2017-02-22 18:51:29 -08:00
powerpc	powerpc updates for 4.9	2016-10-07 20:19:31 -07:00
pps	Doc: clarify source of jitter in USB1.1, and USB2.0	2017-01-04 14:40:52 -07:00
prctl	selftests: move prctl tests from Documentation/prctl	2016-09-20 09:09:09 -06:00
process	Doc: Correct typo, "Introdution" => "Introduction"	2016-12-01 10:44:08 -07:00
pti	…
ptp	selftests: move ptp tests from Documentation/ptp	2016-09-20 09:54:38 -06:00
rapidio	rapidio/documentation/mport_cdev: add missing parameter description	2016-09-01 17:52:02 -07:00
s390	s390/Documentation: improve sort command for trace buffer	2016-06-13 15:58:23 +02:00
scheduler	sched/Documentation/sched-rt-group: Fix incorrect example	2017-01-22 10:34:17 +01:00
scsi	Merge branch 'misc' into for-linus	2016-12-22 12:32:33 -08:00
security	This renames the (now inaccurate) CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and related config	2017-02-21 17:56:45 -08:00
serial	Documentation: rs485: Do not define manually the ioctl	2016-08-18 11:08:33 -06:00
sh	…
sound	ALSA: Documentation about HDA DP MST pin init and connection	2017-01-12 10:06:47 +01:00
sphinx	docs: sphinx-extensions: make rstFlatTable work with docutils 0.13	2016-12-18 13:30:29 -07:00
sphinx-static	This is the documentation update pull for the 4.9 merge window.	2016-10-04 13:54:07 -07:00
spi	spi: spi-ep93xx: simplify GPIO chip selects	2017-02-16 20:10:26 +00:00
sysctl	mm, madvise: fail with ENOMEM when splitting vma will hit max_map_count	2017-02-24 17:46:55 -08:00
target	target: make close_session optional	2016-05-10 01:19:26 -07:00
thermal	Documentation: fix spelling mistakes of "Celcius" -- > "Celsius"	2017-01-04 14:36:17 -07:00
timers	time: Remove CONFIG_TIMER_STATS	2017-02-10 11:15:08 +01:00
trace	trace-vmscan-postprocess: sync with tracepoints updates	2017-02-22 16:41:29 -08:00
translations	Documentation: Fix linux-api list typo	2017-02-15 15:12:26 -07:00
usb	A slightly quieter cycle for documentation this time around.	2017-02-22 18:51:29 -08:00
virtual	KVM: race-free exit from KVM_RUN without POSIX signals	2017-02-17 12:27:37 +01:00
vm	mm, madvise: fail with ENOMEM when splitting vma will hit max_map_count	2017-02-24 17:46:55 -08:00
w1	w1: add ability to set (SRAM) and store (EEPROM) configuration for temp sensors like DS18B20	2016-05-01 14:37:49 -07:00
watchdog	docs: fix locations of several documents that got moved	2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
wimax	…
x86	efi: Get and store the secure boot status	2017-02-07 10:42:10 +01:00
xtensa	xtensa: cleanup MMU setup and kernel layout macros	2016-07-24 06:33:58 +03:00
.gitignore	Add .pyc files to .gitignore	2016-06-30 13:07:33 -06:00
00-INDEX	edac: adjust docs location at MAINTAINERS and 00-INDEX	2016-12-15 08:57:16 -02:00
Changes	docs: add back 'Documentation/Changes' file (as symlink)	2016-12-14 16:30:12 -08:00
CodingStyle	doc: re-add CodingStyle and SubmittingPatches	2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
DMA-API-HOWTO.txt	Documentation: DMA-API-HOWTO: Fix a typo	2016-09-20 17:58:46 -06:00
DMA-API.txt	dma-mapping: add dma_{map,unmap}_resource	2016-09-26 22:16:41 +05:30
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt	Documentation: DMA-ISA-LPC.txt	2017-02-12 15:20:07 -07:00
DMA-attributes.txt	common: DMA-mapping: add DMA_ATTR_PRIVILEGED attribute	2017-01-19 15:56:19 +00:00
IPMI.txt	ipmi: Update documentation	2016-11-07 12:16:06 -06:00
IRQ-affinity.txt	…
IRQ-domain.txt	Documentation/IRQ-domain.txt: Document irq_domain_create_{linear, tree}	2016-03-31 00:32:59 -06:00
IRQ.txt	…
Intel-IOMMU.txt	…
Makefile	samples: move blackfin gptimers-example from Documentation	2016-10-10 07:12:02 -06:00
Makefile.sphinx	Add a target to check broken external links in the Documentation	2017-02-15 15:22:47 -07:00
SAK.txt	…
SM501.txt	…
SubmittingPatches	doc: re-add CodingStyle and SubmittingPatches	2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
bcache.txt	bcache: documentation formatting, edited for clarity, stripe alignment notes	2016-06-23 07:58:38 -06:00
bt8xxgpio.txt	…
btmrvl.txt	…
bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt	…
cachetlb.txt	…
cgroup-v2.txt	Merge branch 'for-4.6-ns' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup	2016-03-21 10:05:13 -07:00
circular-buffers.txt	Documentation: circular-buffers: use READ_ONCE()	2016-11-16 16:17:45 -07:00
clk.txt	Documentation: clk: update file names containing referenced structures	2016-08-14 12:12:36 -06:00
conf.py	docs: Remove the copyright year from conf.py	2017-02-06 11:52:19 -07:00
cpu-load.txt	…
cputopology.txt	topology/sysfs: provide drawer id and siblings attributes	2016-06-13 15:58:27 +02:00
crc32.txt	…
dcdbas.txt	…
debugging-modules.txt	…
debugging-via-ohci1394.txt	…
dell_rbu.txt	…
digsig.txt	…
docutils.conf	doc-rst: add docutils config file	2016-08-14 11:52:40 -06:00
dontdiff	Documentation: dontdiff: Update with additional entries	2017-01-26 15:08:06 -07:00
efi-stub.txt	…
eisa.txt	…
flexible-arrays.txt	…
futex-requeue-pi.txt	…
gcc-plugins.txt	GCC plugin infrastructure	2016-06-07 22:57:10 +02:00
highuid.txt	…
hw_random.txt	…
hwspinlock.txt	…
index.rst	docs/zh_CN: Add coding-style into docs build system	2017-01-26 15:30:34 -07:00
intel_txt.txt	…
io-mapping.txt	…
io_ordering.txt	…
iostats.txt	…
irqflags-tracing.txt	…
isa.txt	Documentation: Add ISA bus driver documentation	2016-05-02 09:32:04 -07:00
isapnp.txt	…
kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt	docs-rst: doc-guide: split the kernel-documentation.rst contents	2016-11-19 10:22:04 -07:00
kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt	docs: fix locations of several documents that got moved	2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
kobject.txt	…
kprobes.txt	Documentation: kprobes: Document jprobes stack copying limitations	2016-08-15 10:19:11 -06:00
kref.txt	…
kselftest.txt	Doc: update kselftest.txt with details on how to run tests after install	2016-11-07 18:04:18 -07:00
ldm.txt	…
lockup-watchdogs.txt	docs: fix locations of several documents that got moved	2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
logo.gif	…
logo.txt	…
lzo.txt	Documentation: lzo: fix spelling mistakes	2016-04-28 07:23:11 -06:00
mailbox.txt	…
md-cluster.txt	md-cluster: change array_sectors and update size are not supported	2016-05-04 12:39:35 -07:00
memory-barriers.txt	doc: Update control-dependencies section of memory-barriers.txt	2017-01-14 21:29:15 -08:00
memory-hotplug.txt	docs: fix locations of several documents that got moved	2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
men-chameleon-bus.txt	…
nommu-mmap.txt	…
ntb.txt	…
numastat.txt	…
padata.txt	…
parport-lowlevel.txt	…
percpu-rw-semaphore.txt	…
phy.txt	phy: core: Allow children node to be overridden	2016-04-29 16:39:39 +02:00
pi-futex.txt	…
pinctrl.txt	pinctrl: core: Fix regression caused by delayed work for hogs	2017-01-13 16:25:17 +01:00
pnp.txt	…
preempt-locking.txt	…
printk-formats.txt	mm, printk: introduce new format string for flags	2016-03-15 16:55:16 -07:00
pwm.txt	pwm: Update documentation	2016-05-17 14:48:04 +02:00
rbtree.txt	…
remoteproc.txt	remoteproc: Split driver and consumer dereferencing	2016-10-02 22:50:21 -07:00
rfkill.txt	docs: fix locations of several documents that got moved	2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
robust-futex-ABI.txt	…
robust-futexes.txt	Documentation: robust-futexes: fix spelling mistakes	2016-04-28 07:26:41 -06:00
rpmsg.txt	rpmsg: use module_rpmsg_driver in existing drivers and examples	2016-05-06 11:09:01 -07:00
rtc.txt	rtc: implement a sysfs interface for clock offset	2016-03-14 17:08:16 +01:00
sgi-ioc4.txt	…
siphash.txt	siphash: implement HalfSipHash1-3 for hash tables	2017-01-09 13:58:57 -05:00
smsc_ece1099.txt	…
static-keys.txt	jump_labels: Allow array initialisers	2016-09-07 09:41:11 +01:00
svga.txt	…
sync_file.txt	dma-buf: Rename struct fence to dma_fence	2016-10-25 14:40:39 +02:00
this_cpu_ops.txt	…
unaligned-memory-access.txt	Documentation/unaligned-memory-access.txt: fix incorrect comparison operator	2016-12-27 13:08:42 -07:00
unshare.txt	…
vfio-mediated-device.txt	vfio-mdev: Make mdev_parent private	2016-12-30 08:13:41 -07:00
vfio.txt	…
video-output.txt	…
xillybus.txt	Documentation: xillybus: fix spelling mistake	2016-04-28 07:44:54 -06:00
xz.txt	…
zorro.txt	…