1536 строки
41 KiB
C
1536 строки
41 KiB
C
/*
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* linux/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/mman.h>
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#include <linux/nodemask.h>
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#include <linux/memblock.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
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#include <linux/sizes.h>
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#include <asm/cp15.h>
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#include <asm/cputype.h>
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#include <asm/sections.h>
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#include <asm/cachetype.h>
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#include <asm/sections.h>
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#include <asm/setup.h>
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#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
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#include <asm/tlb.h>
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#include <asm/highmem.h>
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#include <asm/system_info.h>
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#include <asm/traps.h>
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#include <asm/procinfo.h>
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#include <asm/memory.h>
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#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
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#include <asm/mach/map.h>
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#include <asm/mach/pci.h>
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#include <asm/fixmap.h>
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#include "mm.h"
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#include "tcm.h"
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/*
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* empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for
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* zero-initialized data and COW.
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*/
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struct page *empty_zero_page;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
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/*
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* The pmd table for the upper-most set of pages.
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*/
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pmd_t *top_pmd;
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#define CPOLICY_UNCACHED 0
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#define CPOLICY_BUFFERED 1
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#define CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH 2
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#define CPOLICY_WRITEBACK 3
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#define CPOLICY_WRITEALLOC 4
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static unsigned int cachepolicy __initdata = CPOLICY_WRITEBACK;
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static unsigned int ecc_mask __initdata = 0;
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pgprot_t pgprot_user;
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pgprot_t pgprot_kernel;
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pgprot_t pgprot_hyp_device;
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pgprot_t pgprot_s2;
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pgprot_t pgprot_s2_device;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_user);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_kernel);
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struct cachepolicy {
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const char policy[16];
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unsigned int cr_mask;
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pmdval_t pmd;
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pteval_t pte;
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pteval_t pte_s2;
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};
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
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#define s2_policy(policy) policy
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#else
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#define s2_policy(policy) 0
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#endif
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static struct cachepolicy cache_policies[] __initdata = {
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{
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.policy = "uncached",
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.cr_mask = CR_W|CR_C,
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.pmd = PMD_SECT_UNCACHED,
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.pte = L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED,
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.pte_s2 = s2_policy(L_PTE_S2_MT_UNCACHED),
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}, {
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.policy = "buffered",
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.cr_mask = CR_C,
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.pmd = PMD_SECT_BUFFERED,
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.pte = L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE,
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.pte_s2 = s2_policy(L_PTE_S2_MT_UNCACHED),
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}, {
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.policy = "writethrough",
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.cr_mask = 0,
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.pmd = PMD_SECT_WT,
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.pte = L_PTE_MT_WRITETHROUGH,
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.pte_s2 = s2_policy(L_PTE_S2_MT_WRITETHROUGH),
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}, {
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.policy = "writeback",
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.cr_mask = 0,
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.pmd = PMD_SECT_WB,
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.pte = L_PTE_MT_WRITEBACK,
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.pte_s2 = s2_policy(L_PTE_S2_MT_WRITEBACK),
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}, {
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.policy = "writealloc",
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.cr_mask = 0,
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.pmd = PMD_SECT_WBWA,
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.pte = L_PTE_MT_WRITEALLOC,
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.pte_s2 = s2_policy(L_PTE_S2_MT_WRITEBACK),
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}
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};
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#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
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static unsigned long initial_pmd_value __initdata = 0;
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/*
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* Initialise the cache_policy variable with the initial state specified
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* via the "pmd" value. This is used to ensure that on ARMv6 and later,
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* the C code sets the page tables up with the same policy as the head
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* assembly code, which avoids an illegal state where the TLBs can get
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* confused. See comments in early_cachepolicy() for more information.
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*/
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void __init init_default_cache_policy(unsigned long pmd)
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{
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int i;
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initial_pmd_value = pmd;
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pmd &= PMD_SECT_TEX(1) | PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE | PMD_SECT_CACHEABLE;
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cache_policies); i++)
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if (cache_policies[i].pmd == pmd) {
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cachepolicy = i;
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break;
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}
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if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(cache_policies))
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pr_err("ERROR: could not find cache policy\n");
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}
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/*
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* These are useful for identifying cache coherency problems by allowing
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* the cache or the cache and writebuffer to be turned off. (Note: the
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* write buffer should not be on and the cache off).
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*/
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static int __init early_cachepolicy(char *p)
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{
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int i, selected = -1;
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cache_policies); i++) {
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int len = strlen(cache_policies[i].policy);
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if (memcmp(p, cache_policies[i].policy, len) == 0) {
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selected = i;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (selected == -1)
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pr_err("ERROR: unknown or unsupported cache policy\n");
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/*
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* This restriction is partly to do with the way we boot; it is
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* unpredictable to have memory mapped using two different sets of
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* memory attributes (shared, type, and cache attribs). We can not
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* change these attributes once the initial assembly has setup the
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* page tables.
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*/
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if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && selected != cachepolicy) {
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pr_warn("Only cachepolicy=%s supported on ARMv6 and later\n",
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cache_policies[cachepolicy].policy);
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return 0;
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}
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if (selected != cachepolicy) {
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unsigned long cr = __clear_cr(cache_policies[selected].cr_mask);
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cachepolicy = selected;
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flush_cache_all();
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set_cr(cr);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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early_param("cachepolicy", early_cachepolicy);
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static int __init early_nocache(char *__unused)
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{
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char *p = "buffered";
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printk(KERN_WARNING "nocache is deprecated; use cachepolicy=%s\n", p);
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early_cachepolicy(p);
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return 0;
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}
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early_param("nocache", early_nocache);
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static int __init early_nowrite(char *__unused)
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{
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char *p = "uncached";
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printk(KERN_WARNING "nowb is deprecated; use cachepolicy=%s\n", p);
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early_cachepolicy(p);
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return 0;
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}
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early_param("nowb", early_nowrite);
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#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
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static int __init early_ecc(char *p)
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{
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if (memcmp(p, "on", 2) == 0)
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ecc_mask = PMD_PROTECTION;
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else if (memcmp(p, "off", 3) == 0)
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ecc_mask = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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early_param("ecc", early_ecc);
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#endif
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#else /* ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15 */
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static int __init early_cachepolicy(char *p)
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{
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pr_warning("cachepolicy kernel parameter not supported without cp15\n");
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}
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early_param("cachepolicy", early_cachepolicy);
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static int __init noalign_setup(char *__unused)
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{
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pr_warning("noalign kernel parameter not supported without cp15\n");
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}
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__setup("noalign", noalign_setup);
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#endif /* ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15 / else */
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#define PROT_PTE_DEVICE L_PTE_PRESENT|L_PTE_YOUNG|L_PTE_DIRTY|L_PTE_XN
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#define PROT_PTE_S2_DEVICE PROT_PTE_DEVICE
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#define PROT_SECT_DEVICE PMD_TYPE_SECT|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE
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static struct mem_type mem_types[] = {
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[MT_DEVICE] = { /* Strongly ordered / ARMv6 shared device */
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.prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_SHARED |
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L_PTE_SHARED,
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.prot_pte_s2 = s2_policy(PROT_PTE_S2_DEVICE) |
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s2_policy(L_PTE_S2_MT_DEV_SHARED) |
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L_PTE_SHARED,
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.prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
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.prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE | PMD_SECT_S,
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.domain = DOMAIN_IO,
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},
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[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED] = { /* ARMv6 non-shared device */
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.prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_NONSHARED,
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.prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
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.prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE,
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.domain = DOMAIN_IO,
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},
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[MT_DEVICE_CACHED] = { /* ioremap_cached */
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.prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_CACHED,
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.prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
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.prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE | PMD_SECT_WB,
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.domain = DOMAIN_IO,
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},
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[MT_DEVICE_WC] = { /* ioremap_wc */
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.prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_WC,
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.prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
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.prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE,
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.domain = DOMAIN_IO,
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},
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[MT_UNCACHED] = {
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.prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE,
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.prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
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.prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN,
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.domain = DOMAIN_IO,
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},
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[MT_CACHECLEAN] = {
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.prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN,
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.domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
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},
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#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
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[MT_MINICLEAN] = {
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.prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN | PMD_SECT_MINICACHE,
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.domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
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},
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#endif
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[MT_LOW_VECTORS] = {
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.prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
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L_PTE_RDONLY,
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.prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
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.domain = DOMAIN_USER,
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},
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[MT_HIGH_VECTORS] = {
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.prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
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L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY,
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.prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
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.domain = DOMAIN_USER,
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},
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[MT_MEMORY_RWX] = {
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.prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY,
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.prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
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.prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
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.domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
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},
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[MT_MEMORY_RW] = {
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.prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
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L_PTE_XN,
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.prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
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.prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
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.domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
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},
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[MT_ROM] = {
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.prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT,
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.domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
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},
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[MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED] = {
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.prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
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L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE,
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.prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
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.prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
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.domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
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},
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[MT_MEMORY_RW_DTCM] = {
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.prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
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L_PTE_XN,
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.prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
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.prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN,
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.domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
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},
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[MT_MEMORY_RWX_ITCM] = {
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.prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY,
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.prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
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.domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
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},
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[MT_MEMORY_RW_SO] = {
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.prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
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L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED | L_PTE_XN,
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.prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
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.prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | PMD_SECT_S |
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PMD_SECT_UNCACHED | PMD_SECT_XN,
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.domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
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},
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[MT_MEMORY_DMA_READY] = {
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.prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
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L_PTE_XN,
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.prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
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.domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
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},
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};
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const struct mem_type *get_mem_type(unsigned int type)
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{
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return type < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types) ? &mem_types[type] : NULL;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_mem_type);
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#define PTE_SET_FN(_name, pteop) \
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static int pte_set_##_name(pte_t *ptep, pgtable_t token, unsigned long addr, \
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void *data) \
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{ \
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pte_t pte = pteop(*ptep); \
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\
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set_pte_ext(ptep, pte, 0); \
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return 0; \
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} \
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#define SET_MEMORY_FN(_name, callback) \
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int set_memory_##_name(unsigned long addr, int numpages) \
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{ \
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unsigned long start = addr; \
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unsigned long size = PAGE_SIZE*numpages; \
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unsigned end = start + size; \
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\
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if (start < MODULES_VADDR || start >= MODULES_END) \
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return -EINVAL;\
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\
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if (end < MODULES_VADDR || end >= MODULES_END) \
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return -EINVAL; \
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\
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apply_to_page_range(&init_mm, start, size, callback, NULL); \
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flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end); \
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return 0;\
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}
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PTE_SET_FN(ro, pte_wrprotect)
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PTE_SET_FN(rw, pte_mkwrite)
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PTE_SET_FN(x, pte_mkexec)
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PTE_SET_FN(nx, pte_mknexec)
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SET_MEMORY_FN(ro, pte_set_ro)
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SET_MEMORY_FN(rw, pte_set_rw)
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SET_MEMORY_FN(x, pte_set_x)
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SET_MEMORY_FN(nx, pte_set_nx)
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/*
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* Adjust the PMD section entries according to the CPU in use.
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*/
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static void __init build_mem_type_table(void)
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{
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struct cachepolicy *cp;
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unsigned int cr = get_cr();
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pteval_t user_pgprot, kern_pgprot, vecs_pgprot;
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pteval_t hyp_device_pgprot, s2_pgprot, s2_device_pgprot;
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int cpu_arch = cpu_architecture();
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int i;
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if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
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#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE)
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if (cachepolicy > CPOLICY_BUFFERED)
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cachepolicy = CPOLICY_BUFFERED;
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#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH)
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if (cachepolicy > CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH)
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cachepolicy = CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH;
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#endif
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}
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if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv5) {
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if (cachepolicy >= CPOLICY_WRITEALLOC)
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cachepolicy = CPOLICY_WRITEBACK;
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ecc_mask = 0;
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}
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if (is_smp()) {
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if (cachepolicy != CPOLICY_WRITEALLOC) {
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pr_warn("Forcing write-allocate cache policy for SMP\n");
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cachepolicy = CPOLICY_WRITEALLOC;
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}
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if (!(initial_pmd_value & PMD_SECT_S)) {
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pr_warn("Forcing shared mappings for SMP\n");
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initial_pmd_value |= PMD_SECT_S;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Strip out features not present on earlier architectures.
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* Pre-ARMv5 CPUs don't have TEX bits. Pre-ARMv6 CPUs or those
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* without extended page tables don't have the 'Shared' bit.
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*/
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if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv5)
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++)
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mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_SECT_TEX(7);
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if ((cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 || !(cr & CR_XP)) && !cpu_is_xsc3())
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++)
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mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_SECT_S;
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/*
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* ARMv5 and lower, bit 4 must be set for page tables (was: cache
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* "update-able on write" bit on ARM610). However, Xscale and
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* Xscale3 require this bit to be cleared.
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*/
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if (cpu_is_xscale() || cpu_is_xsc3()) {
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) {
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mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_BIT4;
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mem_types[i].prot_l1 &= ~PMD_BIT4;
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}
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} else if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) {
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if (mem_types[i].prot_l1)
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mem_types[i].prot_l1 |= PMD_BIT4;
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if (mem_types[i].prot_sect)
|
|
mem_types[i].prot_sect |= PMD_BIT4;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Mark the device areas according to the CPU/architecture.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (cpu_is_xsc3() || (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr & CR_XP))) {
|
|
if (!cpu_is_xsc3()) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Mark device regions on ARMv6+ as execute-never
|
|
* to prevent speculative instruction fetches.
|
|
*/
|
|
mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN;
|
|
mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN;
|
|
mem_types[MT_DEVICE_CACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN;
|
|
mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN;
|
|
|
|
/* Also setup NX memory mapping */
|
|
mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RW].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN;
|
|
}
|
|
if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 && (cr & CR_TRE)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* For ARMv7 with TEX remapping,
|
|
* - shared device is SXCB=1100
|
|
* - nonshared device is SXCB=0100
|
|
* - write combine device mem is SXCB=0001
|
|
* (Uncached Normal memory)
|
|
*/
|
|
mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1);
|
|
mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1);
|
|
mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE;
|
|
} else if (cpu_is_xsc3()) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* For Xscale3,
|
|
* - shared device is TEXCB=00101
|
|
* - nonshared device is TEXCB=01000
|
|
* - write combine device mem is TEXCB=00100
|
|
* (Inner/Outer Uncacheable in xsc3 parlance)
|
|
*/
|
|
mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1) | PMD_SECT_BUFFERED;
|
|
mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(2);
|
|
mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* For ARMv6 and ARMv7 without TEX remapping,
|
|
* - shared device is TEXCB=00001
|
|
* - nonshared device is TEXCB=01000
|
|
* - write combine device mem is TEXCB=00100
|
|
* (Uncached Normal in ARMv6 parlance).
|
|
*/
|
|
mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERED;
|
|
mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(2);
|
|
mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* On others, write combining is "Uncached/Buffered"
|
|
*/
|
|
mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Now deal with the memory-type mappings
|
|
*/
|
|
cp = &cache_policies[cachepolicy];
|
|
vecs_pgprot = kern_pgprot = user_pgprot = cp->pte;
|
|
s2_pgprot = cp->pte_s2;
|
|
hyp_device_pgprot = mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_pte;
|
|
s2_device_pgprot = mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_pte_s2;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We don't use domains on ARMv6 (since this causes problems with
|
|
* v6/v7 kernels), so we must use a separate memory type for user
|
|
* r/o, kernel r/w to map the vectors page.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
|
|
if (cpu_arch == CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
|
|
vecs_pgprot |= L_PTE_MT_VECTORS;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ARMv6 and above have extended page tables.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr & CR_XP)) {
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
|
|
/*
|
|
* Mark cache clean areas and XIP ROM read only
|
|
* from SVC mode and no access from userspace.
|
|
*/
|
|
mem_types[MT_ROM].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE;
|
|
mem_types[MT_MINICLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE;
|
|
mem_types[MT_CACHECLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the initial page tables were created with the S bit
|
|
* set, then we need to do the same here for the same
|
|
* reasons given in early_cachepolicy().
|
|
*/
|
|
if (initial_pmd_value & PMD_SECT_S) {
|
|
user_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED;
|
|
kern_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED;
|
|
vecs_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED;
|
|
s2_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED;
|
|
mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S;
|
|
mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED;
|
|
mem_types[MT_DEVICE_CACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S;
|
|
mem_types[MT_DEVICE_CACHED].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED;
|
|
mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S;
|
|
mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED;
|
|
mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RW].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S;
|
|
mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RW].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED;
|
|
mem_types[MT_MEMORY_DMA_READY].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED;
|
|
mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S;
|
|
mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Non-cacheable Normal - intended for memory areas that must
|
|
* not cause dirty cache line writebacks when used
|
|
*/
|
|
if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
|
|
if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 && (cr & CR_TRE)) {
|
|
/* Non-cacheable Normal is XCB = 001 */
|
|
mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED].prot_sect |=
|
|
PMD_SECT_BUFFERED;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* For both ARMv6 and non-TEX-remapping ARMv7 */
|
|
mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED].prot_sect |=
|
|
PMD_SECT_TEX(1);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
|
|
/*
|
|
* Do not generate access flag faults for the kernel mappings.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) {
|
|
mem_types[i].prot_pte |= PTE_EXT_AF;
|
|
if (mem_types[i].prot_sect)
|
|
mem_types[i].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_AF;
|
|
}
|
|
kern_pgprot |= PTE_EXT_AF;
|
|
vecs_pgprot |= PTE_EXT_AF;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
|
|
pteval_t v = pgprot_val(protection_map[i]);
|
|
protection_map[i] = __pgprot(v | user_pgprot);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mem_types[MT_LOW_VECTORS].prot_pte |= vecs_pgprot;
|
|
mem_types[MT_HIGH_VECTORS].prot_pte |= vecs_pgprot;
|
|
|
|
pgprot_user = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | user_pgprot);
|
|
pgprot_kernel = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG |
|
|
L_PTE_DIRTY | kern_pgprot);
|
|
pgprot_s2 = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | s2_pgprot);
|
|
pgprot_s2_device = __pgprot(s2_device_pgprot);
|
|
pgprot_hyp_device = __pgprot(hyp_device_pgprot);
|
|
|
|
mem_types[MT_LOW_VECTORS].prot_l1 |= ecc_mask;
|
|
mem_types[MT_HIGH_VECTORS].prot_l1 |= ecc_mask;
|
|
mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX].prot_sect |= ecc_mask | cp->pmd;
|
|
mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX].prot_pte |= kern_pgprot;
|
|
mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RW].prot_sect |= ecc_mask | cp->pmd;
|
|
mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RW].prot_pte |= kern_pgprot;
|
|
mem_types[MT_MEMORY_DMA_READY].prot_pte |= kern_pgprot;
|
|
mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= ecc_mask;
|
|
mem_types[MT_ROM].prot_sect |= cp->pmd;
|
|
|
|
switch (cp->pmd) {
|
|
case PMD_SECT_WT:
|
|
mem_types[MT_CACHECLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_WT;
|
|
break;
|
|
case PMD_SECT_WB:
|
|
case PMD_SECT_WBWA:
|
|
mem_types[MT_CACHECLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_WB;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
pr_info("Memory policy: %sData cache %s\n",
|
|
ecc_mask ? "ECC enabled, " : "", cp->policy);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) {
|
|
struct mem_type *t = &mem_types[i];
|
|
if (t->prot_l1)
|
|
t->prot_l1 |= PMD_DOMAIN(t->domain);
|
|
if (t->prot_sect)
|
|
t->prot_sect |= PMD_DOMAIN(t->domain);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE
|
|
pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
|
|
unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
|
|
return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
|
|
else if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
|
|
return pgprot_writecombine(vma_prot);
|
|
return vma_prot;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_mem_access_prot);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#define vectors_base() (vectors_high() ? 0xffff0000 : 0)
|
|
|
|
static void __init *early_alloc_aligned(unsigned long sz, unsigned long align)
|
|
{
|
|
void *ptr = __va(memblock_alloc(sz, align));
|
|
memset(ptr, 0, sz);
|
|
return ptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init *early_alloc(unsigned long sz)
|
|
{
|
|
return early_alloc_aligned(sz, sz);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static pte_t * __init early_pte_alloc(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long prot)
|
|
{
|
|
if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
|
|
pte_t *pte = early_alloc(PTE_HWTABLE_OFF + PTE_HWTABLE_SIZE);
|
|
__pmd_populate(pmd, __pa(pte), prot);
|
|
}
|
|
BUG_ON(pmd_bad(*pmd));
|
|
return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init alloc_init_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
|
|
unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn,
|
|
const struct mem_type *type)
|
|
{
|
|
pte_t *pte = early_pte_alloc(pmd, addr, type->prot_l1);
|
|
do {
|
|
set_pte_ext(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(type->prot_pte)), 0);
|
|
pfn++;
|
|
} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init __map_init_section(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
|
|
unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys,
|
|
const struct mem_type *type)
|
|
{
|
|
pmd_t *p = pmd;
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
|
|
/*
|
|
* In classic MMU format, puds and pmds are folded in to
|
|
* the pgds. pmd_offset gives the PGD entry. PGDs refer to a
|
|
* group of L1 entries making up one logical pointer to
|
|
* an L2 table (2MB), where as PMDs refer to the individual
|
|
* L1 entries (1MB). Hence increment to get the correct
|
|
* offset for odd 1MB sections.
|
|
* (See arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h)
|
|
*/
|
|
if (addr & SECTION_SIZE)
|
|
pmd++;
|
|
#endif
|
|
do {
|
|
*pmd = __pmd(phys | type->prot_sect);
|
|
phys += SECTION_SIZE;
|
|
} while (pmd++, addr += SECTION_SIZE, addr != end);
|
|
|
|
flush_pmd_entry(p);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init alloc_init_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
|
|
unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys,
|
|
const struct mem_type *type)
|
|
{
|
|
pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
|
|
unsigned long next;
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
/*
|
|
* With LPAE, we must loop over to map
|
|
* all the pmds for the given range.
|
|
*/
|
|
next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Try a section mapping - addr, next and phys must all be
|
|
* aligned to a section boundary.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (type->prot_sect &&
|
|
((addr | next | phys) & ~SECTION_MASK) == 0) {
|
|
__map_init_section(pmd, addr, next, phys, type);
|
|
} else {
|
|
alloc_init_pte(pmd, addr, next,
|
|
__phys_to_pfn(phys), type);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
phys += next - addr;
|
|
|
|
} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
|
|
unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys,
|
|
const struct mem_type *type)
|
|
{
|
|
pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
|
|
unsigned long next;
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
|
|
alloc_init_pmd(pud, addr, next, phys, type);
|
|
phys += next - addr;
|
|
} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
|
|
static void __init create_36bit_mapping(struct map_desc *md,
|
|
const struct mem_type *type)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long addr, length, end;
|
|
phys_addr_t phys;
|
|
pgd_t *pgd;
|
|
|
|
addr = md->virtual;
|
|
phys = __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn);
|
|
length = PAGE_ALIGN(md->length);
|
|
|
|
if (!(cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 || cpu_is_xsc3())) {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "MM: CPU does not support supersection "
|
|
"mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx\n",
|
|
(long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), addr);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* N.B. ARMv6 supersections are only defined to work with domain 0.
|
|
* Since domain assignments can in fact be arbitrary, the
|
|
* 'domain == 0' check below is required to insure that ARMv6
|
|
* supersections are only allocated for domain 0 regardless
|
|
* of the actual domain assignments in use.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (type->domain) {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "MM: invalid domain in supersection "
|
|
"mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx\n",
|
|
(long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), addr);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((addr | length | __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn)) & ~SUPERSECTION_MASK) {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "MM: cannot create mapping for 0x%08llx"
|
|
" at 0x%08lx invalid alignment\n",
|
|
(long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), addr);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Shift bits [35:32] of address into bits [23:20] of PMD
|
|
* (See ARMv6 spec).
|
|
*/
|
|
phys |= (((md->pfn >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)) & 0xF) << 20);
|
|
|
|
pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
|
|
end = addr + length;
|
|
do {
|
|
pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
|
|
pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
|
|
*pmd++ = __pmd(phys | type->prot_sect | PMD_SECT_SUPER);
|
|
|
|
addr += SUPERSECTION_SIZE;
|
|
phys += SUPERSECTION_SIZE;
|
|
pgd += SUPERSECTION_SIZE >> PGDIR_SHIFT;
|
|
} while (addr != end);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* !CONFIG_ARM_LPAE */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create the page directory entries and any necessary
|
|
* page tables for the mapping specified by `md'. We
|
|
* are able to cope here with varying sizes and address
|
|
* offsets, and we take full advantage of sections and
|
|
* supersections.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __init create_mapping(struct map_desc *md)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long addr, length, end;
|
|
phys_addr_t phys;
|
|
const struct mem_type *type;
|
|
pgd_t *pgd;
|
|
|
|
if (md->virtual != vectors_base() && md->virtual < TASK_SIZE) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: not creating mapping for 0x%08llx"
|
|
" at 0x%08lx in user region\n",
|
|
(long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), md->virtual);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((md->type == MT_DEVICE || md->type == MT_ROM) &&
|
|
md->virtual >= PAGE_OFFSET &&
|
|
(md->virtual < VMALLOC_START || md->virtual >= VMALLOC_END)) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: mapping for 0x%08llx"
|
|
" at 0x%08lx out of vmalloc space\n",
|
|
(long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), md->virtual);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
type = &mem_types[md->type];
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
|
|
/*
|
|
* Catch 36-bit addresses
|
|
*/
|
|
if (md->pfn >= 0x100000) {
|
|
create_36bit_mapping(md, type);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
addr = md->virtual & PAGE_MASK;
|
|
phys = __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn);
|
|
length = PAGE_ALIGN(md->length + (md->virtual & ~PAGE_MASK));
|
|
|
|
if (type->prot_l1 == 0 && ((addr | phys | length) & ~SECTION_MASK)) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: map for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx can not "
|
|
"be mapped using pages, ignoring.\n",
|
|
(long long)__pfn_to_phys(md->pfn), addr);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
|
|
end = addr + length;
|
|
do {
|
|
unsigned long next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
|
|
|
|
alloc_init_pud(pgd, addr, next, phys, type);
|
|
|
|
phys += next - addr;
|
|
addr = next;
|
|
} while (pgd++, addr != end);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create the architecture specific mappings
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init iotable_init(struct map_desc *io_desc, int nr)
|
|
{
|
|
struct map_desc *md;
|
|
struct vm_struct *vm;
|
|
struct static_vm *svm;
|
|
|
|
if (!nr)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
svm = early_alloc_aligned(sizeof(*svm) * nr, __alignof__(*svm));
|
|
|
|
for (md = io_desc; nr; md++, nr--) {
|
|
create_mapping(md);
|
|
|
|
vm = &svm->vm;
|
|
vm->addr = (void *)(md->virtual & PAGE_MASK);
|
|
vm->size = PAGE_ALIGN(md->length + (md->virtual & ~PAGE_MASK));
|
|
vm->phys_addr = __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn);
|
|
vm->flags = VM_IOREMAP | VM_ARM_STATIC_MAPPING;
|
|
vm->flags |= VM_ARM_MTYPE(md->type);
|
|
vm->caller = iotable_init;
|
|
add_static_vm_early(svm++);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void __init vm_reserve_area_early(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
|
|
void *caller)
|
|
{
|
|
struct vm_struct *vm;
|
|
struct static_vm *svm;
|
|
|
|
svm = early_alloc_aligned(sizeof(*svm), __alignof__(*svm));
|
|
|
|
vm = &svm->vm;
|
|
vm->addr = (void *)addr;
|
|
vm->size = size;
|
|
vm->flags = VM_IOREMAP | VM_ARM_EMPTY_MAPPING;
|
|
vm->caller = caller;
|
|
add_static_vm_early(svm);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The Linux PMD is made of two consecutive section entries covering 2MB
|
|
* (see definition in include/asm/pgtable-2level.h). However a call to
|
|
* create_mapping() may optimize static mappings by using individual
|
|
* 1MB section mappings. This leaves the actual PMD potentially half
|
|
* initialized if the top or bottom section entry isn't used, leaving it
|
|
* open to problems if a subsequent ioremap() or vmalloc() tries to use
|
|
* the virtual space left free by that unused section entry.
|
|
*
|
|
* Let's avoid the issue by inserting dummy vm entries covering the unused
|
|
* PMD halves once the static mappings are in place.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static void __init pmd_empty_section_gap(unsigned long addr)
|
|
{
|
|
vm_reserve_area_early(addr, SECTION_SIZE, pmd_empty_section_gap);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init fill_pmd_gaps(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct static_vm *svm;
|
|
struct vm_struct *vm;
|
|
unsigned long addr, next = 0;
|
|
pmd_t *pmd;
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(svm, &static_vmlist, list) {
|
|
vm = &svm->vm;
|
|
addr = (unsigned long)vm->addr;
|
|
if (addr < next)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check if this vm starts on an odd section boundary.
|
|
* If so and the first section entry for this PMD is free
|
|
* then we block the corresponding virtual address.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) == SECTION_SIZE) {
|
|
pmd = pmd_off_k(addr);
|
|
if (pmd_none(*pmd))
|
|
pmd_empty_section_gap(addr & PMD_MASK);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Then check if this vm ends on an odd section boundary.
|
|
* If so and the second section entry for this PMD is empty
|
|
* then we block the corresponding virtual address.
|
|
*/
|
|
addr += vm->size;
|
|
if ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) == SECTION_SIZE) {
|
|
pmd = pmd_off_k(addr) + 1;
|
|
if (pmd_none(*pmd))
|
|
pmd_empty_section_gap(addr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* no need to look at any vm entry until we hit the next PMD */
|
|
next = (addr + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
#define fill_pmd_gaps() do { } while (0)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_PCI) && !defined(CONFIG_NEED_MACH_IO_H)
|
|
static void __init pci_reserve_io(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct static_vm *svm;
|
|
|
|
svm = find_static_vm_vaddr((void *)PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE);
|
|
if (svm)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
vm_reserve_area_early(PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE, SZ_2M, pci_reserve_io);
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
#define pci_reserve_io() do { } while (0)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
|
|
void __init debug_ll_io_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct map_desc map;
|
|
|
|
debug_ll_addr(&map.pfn, &map.virtual);
|
|
if (!map.pfn || !map.virtual)
|
|
return;
|
|
map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(map.pfn);
|
|
map.virtual &= PAGE_MASK;
|
|
map.length = PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
map.type = MT_DEVICE;
|
|
iotable_init(&map, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static void * __initdata vmalloc_min =
|
|
(void *)(VMALLOC_END - (240 << 20) - VMALLOC_OFFSET);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size'
|
|
* bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the vmalloc
|
|
* area - the default is 240m.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int __init early_vmalloc(char *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long vmalloc_reserve = memparse(arg, NULL);
|
|
|
|
if (vmalloc_reserve < SZ_16M) {
|
|
vmalloc_reserve = SZ_16M;
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING
|
|
"vmalloc area too small, limiting to %luMB\n",
|
|
vmalloc_reserve >> 20);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (vmalloc_reserve > VMALLOC_END - (PAGE_OFFSET + SZ_32M)) {
|
|
vmalloc_reserve = VMALLOC_END - (PAGE_OFFSET + SZ_32M);
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING
|
|
"vmalloc area is too big, limiting to %luMB\n",
|
|
vmalloc_reserve >> 20);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
vmalloc_min = (void *)(VMALLOC_END - vmalloc_reserve);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
early_param("vmalloc", early_vmalloc);
|
|
|
|
phys_addr_t arm_lowmem_limit __initdata = 0;
|
|
|
|
void __init sanity_check_meminfo(void)
|
|
{
|
|
phys_addr_t memblock_limit = 0;
|
|
int highmem = 0;
|
|
phys_addr_t vmalloc_limit = __pa(vmalloc_min - 1) + 1;
|
|
struct memblock_region *reg;
|
|
|
|
for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
|
|
phys_addr_t block_start = reg->base;
|
|
phys_addr_t block_end = reg->base + reg->size;
|
|
phys_addr_t size_limit = reg->size;
|
|
|
|
if (reg->base >= vmalloc_limit)
|
|
highmem = 1;
|
|
else
|
|
size_limit = vmalloc_limit - reg->base;
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
|
|
|
|
if (highmem) {
|
|
pr_notice("Ignoring RAM at %pa-%pa (!CONFIG_HIGHMEM)\n",
|
|
&block_start, &block_end);
|
|
memblock_remove(reg->base, reg->size);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (reg->size > size_limit) {
|
|
phys_addr_t overlap_size = reg->size - size_limit;
|
|
|
|
pr_notice("Truncating RAM at %pa-%pa to -%pa",
|
|
&block_start, &block_end, &vmalloc_limit);
|
|
memblock_remove(vmalloc_limit, overlap_size);
|
|
block_end = vmalloc_limit;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!highmem) {
|
|
if (block_end > arm_lowmem_limit) {
|
|
if (reg->size > size_limit)
|
|
arm_lowmem_limit = vmalloc_limit;
|
|
else
|
|
arm_lowmem_limit = block_end;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find the first non-section-aligned page, and point
|
|
* memblock_limit at it. This relies on rounding the
|
|
* limit down to be section-aligned, which happens at
|
|
* the end of this function.
|
|
*
|
|
* With this algorithm, the start or end of almost any
|
|
* bank can be non-section-aligned. The only exception
|
|
* is that the start of the bank 0 must be section-
|
|
* aligned, since otherwise memory would need to be
|
|
* allocated when mapping the start of bank 0, which
|
|
* occurs before any free memory is mapped.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!memblock_limit) {
|
|
if (!IS_ALIGNED(block_start, SECTION_SIZE))
|
|
memblock_limit = block_start;
|
|
else if (!IS_ALIGNED(block_end, SECTION_SIZE))
|
|
memblock_limit = arm_lowmem_limit;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
high_memory = __va(arm_lowmem_limit - 1) + 1;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Round the memblock limit down to a section size. This
|
|
* helps to ensure that we will allocate memory from the
|
|
* last full section, which should be mapped.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (memblock_limit)
|
|
memblock_limit = round_down(memblock_limit, SECTION_SIZE);
|
|
if (!memblock_limit)
|
|
memblock_limit = arm_lowmem_limit;
|
|
|
|
memblock_set_current_limit(memblock_limit);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void prepare_page_table(void)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long addr;
|
|
phys_addr_t end;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Clear out all the mappings below the kernel image.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (addr = 0; addr < MODULES_VADDR; addr += PMD_SIZE)
|
|
pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr));
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
|
|
/* The XIP kernel is mapped in the module area -- skip over it */
|
|
addr = ((unsigned long)_etext + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
|
|
#endif
|
|
for ( ; addr < PAGE_OFFSET; addr += PMD_SIZE)
|
|
pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find the end of the first block of lowmem.
|
|
*/
|
|
end = memblock.memory.regions[0].base + memblock.memory.regions[0].size;
|
|
if (end >= arm_lowmem_limit)
|
|
end = arm_lowmem_limit;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Clear out all the kernel space mappings, except for the first
|
|
* memory bank, up to the vmalloc region.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (addr = __phys_to_virt(end);
|
|
addr < VMALLOC_START; addr += PMD_SIZE)
|
|
pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
|
|
/* the first page is reserved for pgd */
|
|
#define SWAPPER_PG_DIR_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE + \
|
|
PTRS_PER_PGD * PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t))
|
|
#else
|
|
#define SWAPPER_PG_DIR_SIZE (PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t))
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reserve the special regions of memory
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init arm_mm_memblock_reserve(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reserve the page tables. These are already in use,
|
|
* and can only be in node 0.
|
|
*/
|
|
memblock_reserve(__pa(swapper_pg_dir), SWAPPER_PG_DIR_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
|
|
/*
|
|
* Because of the SA1111 DMA bug, we want to preserve our
|
|
* precious DMA-able memory...
|
|
*/
|
|
memblock_reserve(PHYS_OFFSET, __pa(swapper_pg_dir) - PHYS_OFFSET);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set up the device mappings. Since we clear out the page tables for all
|
|
* mappings above VMALLOC_START, we will remove any debug device mappings.
|
|
* This means you have to be careful how you debug this function, or any
|
|
* called function. This means you can't use any function or debugging
|
|
* method which may touch any device, otherwise the kernel _will_ crash.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __init devicemaps_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
|
|
{
|
|
struct map_desc map;
|
|
unsigned long addr;
|
|
void *vectors;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Allocate the vector page early.
|
|
*/
|
|
vectors = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE * 2);
|
|
|
|
early_trap_init(vectors);
|
|
|
|
for (addr = VMALLOC_START; addr; addr += PMD_SIZE)
|
|
pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Map the kernel if it is XIP.
|
|
* It is always first in the modulearea.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
|
|
map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR & SECTION_MASK);
|
|
map.virtual = MODULES_VADDR;
|
|
map.length = ((unsigned long)_etext - map.virtual + ~SECTION_MASK) & SECTION_MASK;
|
|
map.type = MT_ROM;
|
|
create_mapping(&map);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Map the cache flushing regions.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef FLUSH_BASE
|
|
map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(FLUSH_BASE_PHYS);
|
|
map.virtual = FLUSH_BASE;
|
|
map.length = SZ_1M;
|
|
map.type = MT_CACHECLEAN;
|
|
create_mapping(&map);
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef FLUSH_BASE_MINICACHE
|
|
map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(FLUSH_BASE_PHYS + SZ_1M);
|
|
map.virtual = FLUSH_BASE_MINICACHE;
|
|
map.length = SZ_1M;
|
|
map.type = MT_MINICLEAN;
|
|
create_mapping(&map);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create a mapping for the machine vectors at the high-vectors
|
|
* location (0xffff0000). If we aren't using high-vectors, also
|
|
* create a mapping at the low-vectors virtual address.
|
|
*/
|
|
map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(virt_to_phys(vectors));
|
|
map.virtual = 0xffff0000;
|
|
map.length = PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
|
|
map.type = MT_HIGH_VECTORS;
|
|
#else
|
|
map.type = MT_LOW_VECTORS;
|
|
#endif
|
|
create_mapping(&map);
|
|
|
|
if (!vectors_high()) {
|
|
map.virtual = 0;
|
|
map.length = PAGE_SIZE * 2;
|
|
map.type = MT_LOW_VECTORS;
|
|
create_mapping(&map);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Now create a kernel read-only mapping */
|
|
map.pfn += 1;
|
|
map.virtual = 0xffff0000 + PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
map.length = PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
map.type = MT_LOW_VECTORS;
|
|
create_mapping(&map);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Ask the machine support to map in the statically mapped devices.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (mdesc->map_io)
|
|
mdesc->map_io();
|
|
else
|
|
debug_ll_io_init();
|
|
fill_pmd_gaps();
|
|
|
|
/* Reserve fixed i/o space in VMALLOC region */
|
|
pci_reserve_io();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Finally flush the caches and tlb to ensure that we're in a
|
|
* consistent state wrt the writebuffer. This also ensures that
|
|
* any write-allocated cache lines in the vector page are written
|
|
* back. After this point, we can start to touch devices again.
|
|
*/
|
|
local_flush_tlb_all();
|
|
flush_cache_all();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init kmap_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
|
|
pkmap_page_table = early_pte_alloc(pmd_off_k(PKMAP_BASE),
|
|
PKMAP_BASE, _PAGE_KERNEL_TABLE);
|
|
|
|
fixmap_page_table = early_pte_alloc(pmd_off_k(FIXADDR_START),
|
|
FIXADDR_START, _PAGE_KERNEL_TABLE);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init map_lowmem(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct memblock_region *reg;
|
|
unsigned long kernel_x_start = round_down(__pa(_stext), SECTION_SIZE);
|
|
unsigned long kernel_x_end = round_up(__pa(__init_end), SECTION_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
/* Map all the lowmem memory banks. */
|
|
for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
|
|
phys_addr_t start = reg->base;
|
|
phys_addr_t end = start + reg->size;
|
|
struct map_desc map;
|
|
|
|
if (end > arm_lowmem_limit)
|
|
end = arm_lowmem_limit;
|
|
if (start >= end)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
if (end < kernel_x_start || start >= kernel_x_end) {
|
|
map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(start);
|
|
map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(start);
|
|
map.length = end - start;
|
|
map.type = MT_MEMORY_RWX;
|
|
|
|
create_mapping(&map);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* This better cover the entire kernel */
|
|
if (start < kernel_x_start) {
|
|
map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(start);
|
|
map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(start);
|
|
map.length = kernel_x_start - start;
|
|
map.type = MT_MEMORY_RW;
|
|
|
|
create_mapping(&map);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(kernel_x_start);
|
|
map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(kernel_x_start);
|
|
map.length = kernel_x_end - kernel_x_start;
|
|
map.type = MT_MEMORY_RWX;
|
|
|
|
create_mapping(&map);
|
|
|
|
if (kernel_x_end < end) {
|
|
map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(kernel_x_end);
|
|
map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(kernel_x_end);
|
|
map.length = end - kernel_x_end;
|
|
map.type = MT_MEMORY_RW;
|
|
|
|
create_mapping(&map);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
|
|
/*
|
|
* early_paging_init() recreates boot time page table setup, allowing machines
|
|
* to switch over to a high (>4G) address space on LPAE systems
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init early_paging_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc,
|
|
struct proc_info_list *procinfo)
|
|
{
|
|
pmdval_t pmdprot = procinfo->__cpu_mm_mmu_flags;
|
|
unsigned long map_start, map_end;
|
|
pgd_t *pgd0, *pgdk;
|
|
pud_t *pud0, *pudk, *pud_start;
|
|
pmd_t *pmd0, *pmdk;
|
|
phys_addr_t phys;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
if (!(mdesc->init_meminfo))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* remap kernel code and data */
|
|
map_start = init_mm.start_code & PMD_MASK;
|
|
map_end = ALIGN(init_mm.brk, PMD_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
/* get a handle on things... */
|
|
pgd0 = pgd_offset_k(0);
|
|
pud_start = pud0 = pud_offset(pgd0, 0);
|
|
pmd0 = pmd_offset(pud0, 0);
|
|
|
|
pgdk = pgd_offset_k(map_start);
|
|
pudk = pud_offset(pgdk, map_start);
|
|
pmdk = pmd_offset(pudk, map_start);
|
|
|
|
mdesc->init_meminfo();
|
|
|
|
/* Run the patch stub to update the constants */
|
|
fixup_pv_table(&__pv_table_begin,
|
|
(&__pv_table_end - &__pv_table_begin) << 2);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Cache cleaning operations for self-modifying code
|
|
* We should clean the entries by MVA but running a
|
|
* for loop over every pv_table entry pointer would
|
|
* just complicate the code.
|
|
*/
|
|
flush_cache_louis();
|
|
dsb(ishst);
|
|
isb();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* FIXME: This code is not architecturally compliant: we modify
|
|
* the mappings in-place, indeed while they are in use by this
|
|
* very same code. This may lead to unpredictable behaviour of
|
|
* the CPU.
|
|
*
|
|
* Even modifying the mappings in a separate page table does
|
|
* not resolve this.
|
|
*
|
|
* The architecture strongly recommends that when a mapping is
|
|
* changed, that it is changed by first going via an invalid
|
|
* mapping and back to the new mapping. This is to ensure that
|
|
* no TLB conflicts (caused by the TLB having more than one TLB
|
|
* entry match a translation) can occur. However, doing that
|
|
* here will result in unmapping the code we are running.
|
|
*/
|
|
pr_warn("WARNING: unsafe modification of in-place page tables - tainting kernel\n");
|
|
add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Remap level 1 table. This changes the physical addresses
|
|
* used to refer to the level 2 page tables to the high
|
|
* physical address alias, leaving everything else the same.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; pud0++, i++) {
|
|
set_pud(pud0,
|
|
__pud(__pa(pmd0) | PMD_TYPE_TABLE | L_PGD_SWAPPER));
|
|
pmd0 += PTRS_PER_PMD;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Remap the level 2 table, pointing the mappings at the high
|
|
* physical address alias of these pages.
|
|
*/
|
|
phys = __pa(map_start);
|
|
do {
|
|
*pmdk++ = __pmd(phys | pmdprot);
|
|
phys += PMD_SIZE;
|
|
} while (phys < map_end);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Ensure that the above updates are flushed out of the cache.
|
|
* This is not strictly correct; on a system where the caches
|
|
* are coherent with each other, but the MMU page table walks
|
|
* may not be coherent, flush_cache_all() may be a no-op, and
|
|
* this will fail.
|
|
*/
|
|
flush_cache_all();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Re-write the TTBR values to point them at the high physical
|
|
* alias of the page tables. We expect __va() will work on
|
|
* cpu_get_pgd(), which returns the value of TTBR0.
|
|
*/
|
|
cpu_switch_mm(pgd0, &init_mm);
|
|
cpu_set_ttbr(1, __pa(pgd0) + TTBR1_OFFSET);
|
|
|
|
/* Finally flush any stale TLB values. */
|
|
local_flush_bp_all();
|
|
local_flush_tlb_all();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
void __init early_paging_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc,
|
|
struct proc_info_list *procinfo)
|
|
{
|
|
if (mdesc->init_meminfo)
|
|
mdesc->init_meminfo();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory
|
|
* maps, and sets up the zero page, bad page and bad page tables.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init paging_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
|
|
{
|
|
void *zero_page;
|
|
|
|
build_mem_type_table();
|
|
prepare_page_table();
|
|
map_lowmem();
|
|
dma_contiguous_remap();
|
|
devicemaps_init(mdesc);
|
|
kmap_init();
|
|
tcm_init();
|
|
|
|
top_pmd = pmd_off_k(0xffff0000);
|
|
|
|
/* allocate the zero page. */
|
|
zero_page = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
bootmem_init();
|
|
|
|
empty_zero_page = virt_to_page(zero_page);
|
|
__flush_dcache_page(NULL, empty_zero_page);
|
|
}
|