Implement C++1y constant initializer rules: in a constant initializer for an

object x, x's subobjects can be constructed by constexpr constructor even if
they are of non-literal type, and can be read and written even though they're
not members of a constexpr object or temporary.


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@181506 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
This commit is contained in:
Richard Smith 2013-05-09 07:14:00 +00:00
Родитель afde200cda
Коммит 6391ea2897
3 изменённых файлов: 73 добавлений и 43 удалений

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@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ namespace {
/// EvaluatingDecl - This is the declaration whose initializer is being
/// evaluated, if any.
const VarDecl *EvaluatingDecl;
APValue::LValueBase EvaluatingDecl;
/// EvaluatingDeclValue - This is the value being constructed for the
/// declaration whose initializer is being evaluated, if any.
@ -414,12 +414,12 @@ namespace {
CallStackDepth(0), NextCallIndex(1),
StepsLeft(getLangOpts().ConstexprStepLimit),
BottomFrame(*this, SourceLocation(), 0, 0, 0),
EvaluatingDecl(0), EvaluatingDeclValue(0), HasActiveDiagnostic(false),
CheckingPotentialConstantExpression(false),
EvaluatingDecl((const ValueDecl*)0), EvaluatingDeclValue(0),
HasActiveDiagnostic(false), CheckingPotentialConstantExpression(false),
IntOverflowCheckMode(OverflowCheckMode) {}
void setEvaluatingDecl(const VarDecl *VD, APValue &Value) {
EvaluatingDecl = VD;
void setEvaluatingDecl(APValue::LValueBase Base, APValue &Value) {
EvaluatingDecl = Base;
EvaluatingDeclValue = &Value;
}
@ -899,19 +899,11 @@ namespace {
return false;
return LHS.Path == RHS.Path;
}
/// Kinds of constant expression checking, for diagnostics.
enum CheckConstantExpressionKind {
CCEK_Constant, ///< A normal constant.
CCEK_ReturnValue, ///< A constexpr function return value.
CCEK_MemberInit ///< A constexpr constructor mem-initializer.
};
}
static bool Evaluate(APValue &Result, EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E);
static bool EvaluateInPlace(APValue &Result, EvalInfo &Info,
const LValue &This, const Expr *E,
CheckConstantExpressionKind CCEK = CCEK_Constant,
bool AllowNonLiteralTypes = false);
static bool EvaluateLValue(const Expr *E, LValue &Result, EvalInfo &Info);
static bool EvaluatePointer(const Expr *E, LValue &Result, EvalInfo &Info);
@ -1079,10 +1071,19 @@ static bool CheckLValueConstantExpression(EvalInfo &Info, SourceLocation Loc,
/// Check that this core constant expression is of literal type, and if not,
/// produce an appropriate diagnostic.
static bool CheckLiteralType(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E) {
static bool CheckLiteralType(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E,
const LValue *This = 0) {
if (!E->isRValue() || E->getType()->isLiteralType(Info.Ctx))
return true;
// C++1y: A constant initializer for an object o [...] may also invoke
// constexpr constructors for o and its subobjects even if those objects
// are of non-literal class types.
if (Info.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1y && This &&
Info.EvaluatingDecl.getOpaqueValue() ==
This->getLValueBase().getOpaqueValue())
return true;
// Prvalue constant expressions must be of literal types.
if (Info.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11)
Info.Diag(E, diag::note_constexpr_nonliteral)
@ -1672,7 +1673,7 @@ static bool evaluateVarDeclInit(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E,
// If we're currently evaluating the initializer of this declaration, use that
// in-flight value.
if (Info.EvaluatingDecl == VD) {
if (Info.EvaluatingDecl.dyn_cast<const ValueDecl*>() == VD) {
Result = Info.EvaluatingDeclValue;
return !Result->isUninit();
}
@ -2134,9 +2135,6 @@ CompleteObject findCompleteObject(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E, AccessKinds AK,
NoteLValueLocation(Info, LVal.Base);
return CompleteObject();
}
} else if (AK != AK_Read) {
Info.Diag(E, diag::note_constexpr_modify_global);
return CompleteObject();
}
// C++11 DR1311: An lvalue-to-rvalue conversion on a volatile-qualified type
@ -2190,8 +2188,16 @@ CompleteObject findCompleteObject(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E, AccessKinds AK,
// Unless we're looking at a local variable or argument in a constexpr call,
// the variable we're reading must be const.
if (!Frame) {
assert(AK == AK_Read && "can't modify non-local");
if (VD->isConstexpr()) {
if (Info.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1y &&
VD == Info.EvaluatingDecl.dyn_cast<const ValueDecl *>()) {
// OK, we can read and modify an object if we're in the process of
// evaluating its initializer, because its lifetime began in this
// evaluation.
} else if (AK != AK_Read) {
// All the remaining cases only permit reading.
Info.Diag(E, diag::note_constexpr_modify_global);
return CompleteObject();
} else if (VD->isConstexpr()) {
// OK, we can read this variable.
} else if (BaseType->isIntegralOrEnumerationType()) {
if (!BaseType.isConstQualified()) {
@ -2251,6 +2257,15 @@ CompleteObject findCompleteObject(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E, AccessKinds AK,
}
}
// During the construction of an object, it is not yet 'const'.
// FIXME: We don't set up EvaluatingDecl for local variables or temporaries,
// and this doesn't do quite the right thing for const subobjects of the
// object under construction.
if (LVal.getLValueBase() == Info.EvaluatingDecl) {
BaseType = Info.Ctx.getCanonicalType(BaseType);
BaseType.removeLocalConst();
}
// In C++1y, we can't safely access any mutable state when checking a
// potential constant expression.
if (Frame && Info.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1y &&
@ -3210,9 +3225,7 @@ static bool HandleConstructorCall(SourceLocation CallLoc, const LValue &This,
llvm_unreachable("unknown base initializer kind");
}
if (!EvaluateInPlace(*Value, Info, Subobject, (*I)->getInit(),
(*I)->isBaseInitializer()
? CCEK_Constant : CCEK_MemberInit)) {
if (!EvaluateInPlace(*Value, Info, Subobject, (*I)->getInit())) {
// If we're checking for a potential constant expression, evaluate all
// initializers even if some of them fail.
if (!Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure())
@ -7150,9 +7163,8 @@ static bool Evaluate(APValue &Result, EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E) {
/// cases, the in-place evaluation is essential, since later initializers for
/// an object can indirectly refer to subobjects which were initialized earlier.
static bool EvaluateInPlace(APValue &Result, EvalInfo &Info, const LValue &This,
const Expr *E, CheckConstantExpressionKind CCEK,
bool AllowNonLiteralTypes) {
if (!AllowNonLiteralTypes && !CheckLiteralType(Info, E))
const Expr *E, bool AllowNonLiteralTypes) {
if (!AllowNonLiteralTypes && !CheckLiteralType(Info, E, &This))
return false;
if (E->isRValue()) {
@ -7284,13 +7296,13 @@ bool Expr::EvaluateAsInitializer(APValue &Value, const ASTContext &Ctx,
if (Ctx.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && !VD->hasLocalStorage() &&
!VD->getType()->isReferenceType()) {
ImplicitValueInitExpr VIE(VD->getType());
if (!EvaluateInPlace(Value, InitInfo, LVal, &VIE, CCEK_Constant,
if (!EvaluateInPlace(Value, InitInfo, LVal, &VIE,
/*AllowNonLiteralTypes=*/true))
return false;
}
if (!EvaluateInPlace(Value, InitInfo, LVal, this, CCEK_Constant,
/*AllowNonLiteralTypes=*/true) ||
if (!EvaluateInPlace(Value, InitInfo, LVal, this,
/*AllowNonLiteralTypes=*/true) ||
EStatus.HasSideEffects)
return false;
@ -7834,7 +7846,7 @@ bool Expr::isPotentialConstantExpr(const FunctionDecl *FD,
const CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD);
const CXXRecordDecl *RD = MD ? MD->getParent()->getCanonicalDecl() : 0;
// FIXME: Fabricate an arbitrary expression on the stack and pretend that it
// Fabricate an arbitrary expression on the stack and pretend that it
// is a temporary being used as the 'this' pointer.
LValue This;
ImplicitValueInitExpr VIE(RD ? Info.Ctx.getRecordType(RD) : Info.Ctx.IntTy);
@ -7845,9 +7857,12 @@ bool Expr::isPotentialConstantExpr(const FunctionDecl *FD,
SourceLocation Loc = FD->getLocation();
APValue Scratch;
if (const CXXConstructorDecl *CD = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(FD))
if (const CXXConstructorDecl *CD = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(FD)) {
// Evaluate the call as a constant initializer, to allow the construction
// of objects of non-literal types.
Info.setEvaluatingDecl(This.getLValueBase(), Scratch);
HandleConstructorCall(Loc, This, Args, CD, Info, Scratch);
else
} else
HandleFunctionCall(Loc, FD, (MD && MD->isInstance()) ? &This : 0,
Args, FD->getBody(), Info, Scratch);

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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify -triple x86_64-apple-darwin -emit-llvm -o - %s -std=c++1y | FileCheck %s
struct A {
constexpr A() : n(1) {}
~A();
int n;
};
struct B : A {
A a[3];
constexpr B() {
++a[0].n;
a[1].n += 2;
a[2].n = n + a[1].n;
}
};
B b;
// CHECK: @b = global {{.*}} i32 1, {{.*}} { i32 2 }, {{.*}} { i32 3 }, {{.*}} { i32 4 }
// CHECK-NOT: _ZN1BC
// CHECK: __cxa_atexit

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@ -25,7 +25,11 @@ A b { 4, "bazquux", .x = 42, .c = 9 };
A c { 1, 0, 'A', f(), { 3 } };
// CHECK: @[[STR_A:.*]] = {{.*}} [7 x i8] c"foobar\00"
// CHECK: @a = global {{.*}} zeroinitializer
// @b has a constant initializer
// CHECK: @[[STR_B:.*]] = {{.*}} [8 x i8] c"bazquux\00"
// CHECK: @b = global {{.*}} i32 4, {{.*}} @[[STR_B]], {{.*}} i8 117, i32 42, {{.*}} i8 9
B x;
B y {};
@ -44,18 +48,9 @@ B z { 1 };
// CHECK: store i32 %{{.*}}, i32* getelementptr inbounds ({{.*}}* @a, i32 0, i32 3)
// CHECK: call void @{{.*}}C1Ev({{.*}} getelementptr inbounds (%struct.A* @a, i32 0, i32 4))
// Initialization of 'b':
// No dynamic initialization of 'b':
// CHECK: store i32 4, i32* getelementptr inbounds ({{.*}} @b, i32 0, i32 0)
// CHECK: store i8* {{.*}} @[[STR_B]]{{.*}}, i8** getelementptr inbounds ({{.*}} @b, i32 0, i32 1)
// CHECK: load i32* getelementptr inbounds ({{.*}} @b, i32 0, i32 0)
// CHECK: load i8** getelementptr inbounds ({{.*}} @b, i32 0, i32 1)
// CHECK: getelementptr inbounds i8* %{{.*}}, {{.*}} %{{.*}}
// CHECK: store i8 %{{.*}}, i8* getelementptr inbounds ({{.*}} @b, i32 0, i32 2)
// CHECK-NOT: @_ZN1A1fEv
// CHECK: store i32 42, i32* getelementptr inbounds ({{.*}}* @b, i32 0, i32 3)
// CHECK-NOT: C1Ev
// CHECK: store i8 9, i8* {{.*}} @b, i32 0, i32 4)
// CHECK-NOT: @b
// Initialization of 'c':