instantiation for C++ typename-specifiers such as
typename T::type
The parsing of typename-specifiers is relatively easy thanks to
annotation tokens. When we see the "typename", we parse the
typename-specifier and produce a typename annotation token. There are
only a few places where we need to handle this. We currently parse the
typename-specifier form that terminates in an identifier, but not the
simple-template-id form, e.g.,
typename T::template apply<U, V>
Parsing of nested-name-specifiers has a similar problem, since at this
point we don't have any representation of a class template
specialization whose template-name is unknown.
Semantic analysis is only partially complete, with some support for
template instantiation that works for simple examples.
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uniqued representation that should both save some memory and make it
far easier to properly build canonical types for types involving
dependent nested-name-specifiers, e.g., "typename T::Nested::type".
This approach will greatly simplify the representation of
CXXScopeSpec. That'll be next.
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dependent qualified-ids such as
Fibonacci<N - 1>::value
where N is a template parameter. These references are "unresolved"
because the name is dependent and, therefore, cannot be resolved to a
declaration node (as we would do for a DeclRefExpr or
QualifiedDeclRefExpr). UnresolvedDeclRefExprs instantiate to
DeclRefExprs, QualifiedDeclRefExprs, etc.
Also, be a bit more careful about keeping only a single set of
specializations for a class template, and instantiating from the
definition of that template rather than a previous declaration. In
general, we need a better solution for this for all TagDecls, because
it's too easy to accidentally look at a declaration that isn't the
definition.
We can now process a simple Fibonacci computation described as a
template metaprogram.
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qualified name, e.g.,
foo::x
so that we retain the nested-name-specifier as written in the source
code and can reproduce that qualified name when printing the types
back (e.g., in diagnostics). This is PR3493, which won't be complete
until finished the other tasks mentioned near the end of this commit.
The parser's representation of nested-name-specifiers, CXXScopeSpec,
is now a bit fatter, because it needs to contain the scopes that
precede each '::' and keep track of whether the global scoping
operator '::' was at the beginning. For example, we need to keep track
of the leading '::', 'foo', and 'bar' in
::foo::bar::x
The Action's CXXScopeTy * is no longer a DeclContext *. It's now the
opaque version of the new NestedNameSpecifier, which contains a single
component of a nested-name-specifier (either a DeclContext * or a Type
*, bitmangled).
The new sugar type QualifiedNameType composes a sequence of
NestedNameSpecifiers with a representation of the type we're actually
referring to. At present, we only build QualifiedNameType nodes within
Sema::getTypeName. This will be extended to other type-constructing
actions (e.g., ActOnClassTemplateId).
Also on the way: QualifiedDeclRefExprs will also store a sequence of
NestedNameSpecifiers, so that we can print out the property
nested-name-specifier. I expect to also use this for handling
dependent names like Fibonacci<I - 1>::value.
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Type pointer. This allows our nested-name-specifiers to retain more
information about the actual spelling (e.g., which typedef did the
user name, or what exact template arguments were used in the
template-id?). It will also allow us to have dependent
nested-name-specifiers that don't map to any DeclContext.
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template. More importantly, start to sort out the issues regarding
complete types and nested-name-specifiers, especially the question of:
when do we instantiate a class template specialization that occurs to
the left of a '::' in a nested-name-specifier?
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std::vector<int>::allocator_type
When we parse a template-id that names a type, it will become either a
template-id annotation (which is a parsed representation of a
template-id that has not yet been through semantic analysis) or a
typename annotation (where semantic analysis has resolved the
template-id to an actual type), depending on the context. We only
produce a type in contexts where we know that we only need type
information, e.g., in a type specifier. Otherwise, we create a
template-id annotation that can later be "upgraded" by transforming it
into a typename annotation when the parser needs a type. This occurs,
for example, when we've parsed "std::vector<int>" above and then see
the '::' after it. However, it means that when writing something like
this:
template<> class Outer::Inner<int> { ... };
We have two tokens to represent Outer::Inner<int>: one token for the
nested name specifier Outer::, and one template-id annotation token
for Inner<int>, which will be passed to semantic analysis to define
the class template specialization.
Most of the churn in the template tests in this patch come from an
improvement in our error recovery from ill-formed template-ids.
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- Changes Lookup*Name functions to return NamedDecls, instead of
Decls. Unfortunately my recent statement that it will simplify lot of
code, was not quite right, but it simplifies some...
- Makes MergeLookupResult SmallPtrSet instead of vector, following
Douglas suggestions.
- Adds %qN format for printing qualified names to Diagnostic.
- Avoids searching for using-directives in Scopes, which are not
DeclScope, during unqualified name lookup.
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LookupName et al. Instead, use an enum and a bool to describe its
contents.
Optimized the C/Objective-C path through LookupName, eliminating any
unnecessarily C++isms. Simplify IdentifierResolver::iterator, removing
some code and arguments that are no longer used.
Eliminated LookupDeclInScope/LookupDeclInContext, moving all callers
over to LookupName, LookupQualifiedName, or LookupParsedName, as
appropriate.
All together, I'm seeing a 0.2% speedup on Cocoa.h with PTH and
-disable-free. Plus, we're down to three name-lookup routines.
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.def file for each library. This means that adding a diagnostic
to sema doesn't require all the other libraries to be rebuilt.
Patch by Anders Johnsen!
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This change refactors and cleans up our handling of name lookup with
LookupDecl. There are several aspects to this refactoring:
- The criteria for name lookup is now encapsulated into the class
LookupCriteria, which replaces the hideous set of boolean values
that LookupDecl currently has.
- The results of name lookup are returned in a new class
LookupResult, which can lazily build OverloadedFunctionDecls for
overloaded function sets (and, eventually, eliminate the need to
allocate member for OverloadedFunctionDecls) and contains a
placeholder for handling ambiguous name lookup (for C++).
- The primary entry points for name lookup are now LookupName (for
unqualified name lookup) and LookupQualifiedName (for qualified
name lookup). There is also a convenience function
LookupParsedName that handles qualified/unqualified name lookup
when given a scope specifier. Together, these routines are meant
to gradually replace the kludgy LookupDecl, but this won't happen
until after we have base class lookup (which forces us to cope
with ambiguities).
- Documented the heck out of name lookup. Experimenting a little
with using Doxygen's member groups to make some sense of the Sema
class. Feedback welcome!
- Fixes some lingering issues with name lookup for
nested-name-specifiers, which now goes through
LookupName/LookupQualifiedName.
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introduce a Scope for the body of a tag. This reduces the number of
semantic differences between C and C++ structs and unions, and will
help with other features (e.g., anonymous unions) in C. Some important
points:
- Fields are now in the "member" namespace (IDNS_Member), to keep
them separate from tags and ordinary names in C. See the new test
in Sema/member-reference.c for an example of why this matters. In
C++, ordinary and member name lookup will find members in both the
ordinary and member namespace, so the difference between
IDNS_Member and IDNS_Ordinary is erased by Sema::LookupDecl (but
only in C++!).
- We always introduce a Scope and push a DeclContext when we're
defining a tag, in both C and C++. Previously, we had different
actions and different Scope/CurContext behavior for enums, C
structs/unions, and C++ structs/unions/classes. Now, it's one pair
of actions. (Yay!)
There's still some fuzziness in the handling of struct/union/enum
definitions within other struct/union/enum definitions in C. We'll
need to do some more cleanup to eliminate some reliance on CurContext
before we can solve this issue for real. What we want is for something
like this:
struct X {
struct T { int x; } t;
};
to introduce T into translation unit scope (placing it at the
appropriate point in the IdentifierResolver chain, too), but it should
still have struct X as its lexical declaration
context. PushOnScopeChains isn't smart enough to do that yet, though,
so there's a FIXME test in nested-redef.c
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- ObjCContainerDecl's (ObjCInterfaceDecl/ObjCCategoryDecl/ObjCProtocolDecl), ObjCCategoryImpl, & ObjCImplementation are all DeclContexts.
- ObjCMethodDecl is now a ScopedDecl (so it can play nicely with DeclContext).
- ObjCContainerDecl now does iteration/lookup using DeclContext infrastructure (no more linear search:-)
- Removed ASTContext argument to DeclContext::lookup(). It wasn't being used and complicated it's use from an ObjC AST perspective.
- Added Sema::ProcessPropertyDecl() and removed Sema::diagnosePropertySetterGetterMismatch().
- Simplified Sema::ActOnAtEnd() considerably. Still more work to do.
- Fixed an incorrect casting assumption in Sema::getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl(), now that ObjCMethodDecl is a ScopedDecl.
- Removed addPropertyMethods from ObjCInterfaceDecl/ObjCCategoryDecl/ObjCProtocolDecl.
This passes all the tests on my machine. Since many of the changes are central to the way ObjC finds it's methods, I expect some fallout (and there are still a handful of FIXME's). Nevertheless, this should be a step in the right direction.
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is completely defined (C++ [class.mem]p2).
Reverse the order in which we process the definitions of member
functions specified inline. This way, we'll get diagnostics in the
order in which the member functions were declared in the class.
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N::X only skips those entities specified in C++ [basic.lookup.qual]p1.
Note that both EDG and GCC currently get this wrong. EDG has confirmed
that the bug will be fixed in a future version.
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and separates lexical name lookup from qualified name lookup. In
particular:
* Make DeclContext the central data structure for storing and
looking up declarations within existing declarations, e.g., members
of structs/unions/classes, enumerators in C++0x enums, members of
C++ namespaces, and (later) members of Objective-C
interfaces/implementations. DeclContext uses a lazily-constructed
data structure optimized for fast lookup (array for small contexts,
hash table for larger contexts).
* Implement C++ qualified name lookup in terms of lookup into
DeclContext.
* Implement C++ unqualified name lookup in terms of
qualified+unqualified name lookup (since unqualified lookup is not
purely lexical in C++!)
* Limit the use of the chains of declarations stored in
IdentifierInfo to those names declared lexically.
* Eliminate CXXFieldDecl, collapsing its behavior into
FieldDecl. (FieldDecl is now a ScopedDecl).
* Make RecordDecl into a DeclContext and eliminates its
Members/NumMembers fields (since one can just iterate through the
DeclContext to get the fields).
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C++ constructors, destructors, and conversion functions now have a
FETokenInfo field that IdentifierResolver can access, so that these
special names are handled just like ordinary identifiers. A few other
Sema routines now use DeclarationNames instead of IdentifierInfo*'s.
To validate this design, this code also implements parsing and
semantic analysis for id-expressions that name conversion functions,
e.g.,
return operator bool();
The new parser action ActOnConversionFunctionExpr takes the result of
parsing "operator type-id" and turning it into an expression, using
the IdentifierResolver with the DeclarationName of the conversion
function. ActOnDeclarator pushes those conversion function names into
scope so that the IdentifierResolver can find them, of course.
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Anders Carlsson
Douglas Gregor
Cedric Venet
Chris Lattner
Sebastian Redl
Steve Naroff
Argyrios Kyrtzidis