//===--- Expr.cpp - Expression AST Node Implementation --------------------===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This file implements the Expr class and subclasses. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "clang/AST/Expr.h" #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" #include "clang/AST/APValue.h" #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h" #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h" #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h" #include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h" #include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h" #include "clang/Basic/Builtins.h" #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" #include using namespace clang; /// isKnownToHaveBooleanValue - Return true if this is an integer expression /// that is known to return 0 or 1. This happens for _Bool/bool expressions /// but also int expressions which are produced by things like comparisons in /// C. bool Expr::isKnownToHaveBooleanValue() const { // If this value has _Bool type, it is obvious 0/1. if (getType()->isBooleanType()) return true; // If this is a non-scalar-integer type, we don't care enough to try. if (!getType()->isIntegralType()) return false; if (const ParenExpr *PE = dyn_cast(this)) return PE->getSubExpr()->isKnownToHaveBooleanValue(); if (const UnaryOperator *UO = dyn_cast(this)) { switch (UO->getOpcode()) { case UnaryOperator::Plus: case UnaryOperator::Extension: return UO->getSubExpr()->isKnownToHaveBooleanValue(); default: return false; } } if (const CastExpr *CE = dyn_cast(this)) return CE->getSubExpr()->isKnownToHaveBooleanValue(); if (const BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast(this)) { switch (BO->getOpcode()) { default: return false; case BinaryOperator::LT: // Relational operators. case BinaryOperator::GT: case BinaryOperator::LE: case BinaryOperator::GE: case BinaryOperator::EQ: // Equality operators. case BinaryOperator::NE: case BinaryOperator::LAnd: // AND operator. case BinaryOperator::LOr: // Logical OR operator. return true; case BinaryOperator::And: // Bitwise AND operator. case BinaryOperator::Xor: // Bitwise XOR operator. case BinaryOperator::Or: // Bitwise OR operator. // Handle things like (x==2)|(y==12). return BO->getLHS()->isKnownToHaveBooleanValue() && BO->getRHS()->isKnownToHaveBooleanValue(); case BinaryOperator::Comma: case BinaryOperator::Assign: return BO->getRHS()->isKnownToHaveBooleanValue(); } } if (const ConditionalOperator *CO = dyn_cast(this)) return CO->getTrueExpr()->isKnownToHaveBooleanValue() && CO->getFalseExpr()->isKnownToHaveBooleanValue(); return false; } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Primary Expressions. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// void ExplicitTemplateArgumentList::initializeFrom( const TemplateArgumentListInfo &Info) { LAngleLoc = Info.getLAngleLoc(); RAngleLoc = Info.getRAngleLoc(); NumTemplateArgs = Info.size(); TemplateArgumentLoc *ArgBuffer = getTemplateArgs(); for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumTemplateArgs; ++i) new (&ArgBuffer[i]) TemplateArgumentLoc(Info[i]); } void ExplicitTemplateArgumentList::copyInto( TemplateArgumentListInfo &Info) const { Info.setLAngleLoc(LAngleLoc); Info.setRAngleLoc(RAngleLoc); for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumTemplateArgs; ++I) Info.addArgument(getTemplateArgs()[I]); } std::size_t ExplicitTemplateArgumentList::sizeFor( const TemplateArgumentListInfo &Info) { return sizeof(ExplicitTemplateArgumentList) + sizeof(TemplateArgumentLoc) * Info.size(); } void DeclRefExpr::computeDependence() { TypeDependent = false; ValueDependent = false; NamedDecl *D = getDecl(); // (TD) C++ [temp.dep.expr]p3: // An id-expression is type-dependent if it contains: // // and // // (VD) C++ [temp.dep.constexpr]p2: // An identifier is value-dependent if it is: // (TD) - an identifier that was declared with dependent type // (VD) - a name declared with a dependent type, if (getType()->isDependentType()) { TypeDependent = true; ValueDependent = true; } // (TD) - a conversion-function-id that specifies a dependent type else if (D->getDeclName().getNameKind() == DeclarationName::CXXConversionFunctionName && D->getDeclName().getCXXNameType()->isDependentType()) { TypeDependent = true; ValueDependent = true; } // (TD) - a template-id that is dependent, else if (hasExplicitTemplateArgumentList() && TemplateSpecializationType::anyDependentTemplateArguments( getTemplateArgs(), getNumTemplateArgs())) { TypeDependent = true; ValueDependent = true; } // (VD) - the name of a non-type template parameter, else if (isa(D)) ValueDependent = true; // (VD) - a constant with integral or enumeration type and is // initialized with an expression that is value-dependent. else if (VarDecl *Var = dyn_cast(D)) { if (Var->getType()->isIntegralType() && Var->getType().getCVRQualifiers() == Qualifiers::Const) { if (const Expr *Init = Var->getAnyInitializer()) if (Init->isValueDependent()) ValueDependent = true; } } // (TD) - a nested-name-specifier or a qualified-id that names a // member of an unknown specialization. // (handled by DependentScopeDeclRefExpr) } DeclRefExpr::DeclRefExpr(NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier, SourceRange QualifierRange, ValueDecl *D, SourceLocation NameLoc, const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs, QualType T) : Expr(DeclRefExprClass, T, false, false), DecoratedD(D, (Qualifier? HasQualifierFlag : 0) | (TemplateArgs ? HasExplicitTemplateArgumentListFlag : 0)), Loc(NameLoc) { if (Qualifier) { NameQualifier *NQ = getNameQualifier(); NQ->NNS = Qualifier; NQ->Range = QualifierRange; } if (TemplateArgs) getExplicitTemplateArgumentList()->initializeFrom(*TemplateArgs); computeDependence(); } DeclRefExpr *DeclRefExpr::Create(ASTContext &Context, NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier, SourceRange QualifierRange, ValueDecl *D, SourceLocation NameLoc, QualType T, const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs) { std::size_t Size = sizeof(DeclRefExpr); if (Qualifier != 0) Size += sizeof(NameQualifier); if (TemplateArgs) Size += ExplicitTemplateArgumentList::sizeFor(*TemplateArgs); void *Mem = Context.Allocate(Size, llvm::alignof()); return new (Mem) DeclRefExpr(Qualifier, QualifierRange, D, NameLoc, TemplateArgs, T); } SourceRange DeclRefExpr::getSourceRange() const { // FIXME: Does not handle multi-token names well, e.g., operator[]. SourceRange R(Loc); if (hasQualifier()) R.setBegin(getQualifierRange().getBegin()); if (hasExplicitTemplateArgumentList()) R.setEnd(getRAngleLoc()); return R; } // FIXME: Maybe this should use DeclPrinter with a special "print predefined // expr" policy instead. std::string PredefinedExpr::ComputeName(IdentType IT, const Decl *CurrentDecl) { ASTContext &Context = CurrentDecl->getASTContext(); if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast(CurrentDecl)) { if (IT != PrettyFunction && IT != PrettyFunctionNoVirtual) return FD->getNameAsString(); llvm::SmallString<256> Name; llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(Name); if (const CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast(FD)) { if (MD->isVirtual() && IT != PrettyFunctionNoVirtual) Out << "virtual "; if (MD->isStatic()) Out << "static "; } PrintingPolicy Policy(Context.getLangOptions()); std::string Proto = FD->getQualifiedNameAsString(Policy); const FunctionType *AFT = FD->getType()->getAs(); const FunctionProtoType *FT = 0; if (FD->hasWrittenPrototype()) FT = dyn_cast(AFT); Proto += "("; if (FT) { llvm::raw_string_ostream POut(Proto); for (unsigned i = 0, e = FD->getNumParams(); i != e; ++i) { if (i) POut << ", "; std::string Param; FD->getParamDecl(i)->getType().getAsStringInternal(Param, Policy); POut << Param; } if (FT->isVariadic()) { if (FD->getNumParams()) POut << ", "; POut << "..."; } } Proto += ")"; if (const CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast(FD)) { Qualifiers ThisQuals = Qualifiers::fromCVRMask(MD->getTypeQualifiers()); if (ThisQuals.hasConst()) Proto += " const"; if (ThisQuals.hasVolatile()) Proto += " volatile"; } if (!isa(FD) && !isa(FD)) AFT->getResultType().getAsStringInternal(Proto, Policy); Out << Proto; Out.flush(); return Name.str().str(); } if (const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast(CurrentDecl)) { llvm::SmallString<256> Name; llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(Name); Out << (MD->isInstanceMethod() ? '-' : '+'); Out << '['; // For incorrect code, there might not be an ObjCInterfaceDecl. Do // a null check to avoid a crash. if (const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID = MD->getClassInterface()) Out << ID->getNameAsString(); if (const ObjCCategoryImplDecl *CID = dyn_cast(MD->getDeclContext())) { Out << '('; Out << CID->getNameAsString(); Out << ')'; } Out << ' '; Out << MD->getSelector().getAsString(); Out << ']'; Out.flush(); return Name.str().str(); } if (isa(CurrentDecl) && IT == PrettyFunction) { // __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ -> "top level", the others produce an empty string. return "top level"; } return ""; } /// getValueAsApproximateDouble - This returns the value as an inaccurate /// double. Note that this may cause loss of precision, but is useful for /// debugging dumps, etc. double FloatingLiteral::getValueAsApproximateDouble() const { llvm::APFloat V = getValue(); bool ignored; V.convert(llvm::APFloat::IEEEdouble, llvm::APFloat::rmNearestTiesToEven, &ignored); return V.convertToDouble(); } StringLiteral *StringLiteral::Create(ASTContext &C, const char *StrData, unsigned ByteLength, bool Wide, QualType Ty, const SourceLocation *Loc, unsigned NumStrs) { // Allocate enough space for the StringLiteral plus an array of locations for // any concatenated string tokens. void *Mem = C.Allocate(sizeof(StringLiteral)+ sizeof(SourceLocation)*(NumStrs-1), llvm::alignof()); StringLiteral *SL = new (Mem) StringLiteral(Ty); // OPTIMIZE: could allocate this appended to the StringLiteral. char *AStrData = new (C, 1) char[ByteLength]; memcpy(AStrData, StrData, ByteLength); SL->StrData = AStrData; SL->ByteLength = ByteLength; SL->IsWide = Wide; SL->TokLocs[0] = Loc[0]; SL->NumConcatenated = NumStrs; if (NumStrs != 1) memcpy(&SL->TokLocs[1], Loc+1, sizeof(SourceLocation)*(NumStrs-1)); return SL; } StringLiteral *StringLiteral::CreateEmpty(ASTContext &C, unsigned NumStrs) { void *Mem = C.Allocate(sizeof(StringLiteral)+ sizeof(SourceLocation)*(NumStrs-1), llvm::alignof()); StringLiteral *SL = new (Mem) StringLiteral(QualType()); SL->StrData = 0; SL->ByteLength = 0; SL->NumConcatenated = NumStrs; return SL; } void StringLiteral::DoDestroy(ASTContext &C) { C.Deallocate(const_cast(StrData)); Expr::DoDestroy(C); } void StringLiteral::setString(ASTContext &C, llvm::StringRef Str) { if (StrData) C.Deallocate(const_cast(StrData)); char *AStrData = new (C, 1) char[Str.size()]; memcpy(AStrData, Str.data(), Str.size()); StrData = AStrData; ByteLength = Str.size(); } /// getOpcodeStr - Turn an Opcode enum value into the punctuation char it /// corresponds to, e.g. "sizeof" or "[pre]++". const char *UnaryOperator::getOpcodeStr(Opcode Op) { switch (Op) { default: assert(0 && "Unknown unary operator"); case PostInc: return "++"; case PostDec: return "--"; case PreInc: return "++"; case PreDec: return "--"; case AddrOf: return "&"; case Deref: return "*"; case Plus: return "+"; case Minus: return "-"; case Not: return "~"; case LNot: return "!"; case Real: return "__real"; case Imag: return "__imag"; case Extension: return "__extension__"; case OffsetOf: return "__builtin_offsetof"; } } UnaryOperator::Opcode UnaryOperator::getOverloadedOpcode(OverloadedOperatorKind OO, bool Postfix) { switch (OO) { default: assert(false && "No unary operator for overloaded function"); case OO_PlusPlus: return Postfix ? PostInc : PreInc; case OO_MinusMinus: return Postfix ? PostDec : PreDec; case OO_Amp: return AddrOf; case OO_Star: return Deref; case OO_Plus: return Plus; case OO_Minus: return Minus; case OO_Tilde: return Not; case OO_Exclaim: return LNot; } } OverloadedOperatorKind UnaryOperator::getOverloadedOperator(Opcode Opc) { switch (Opc) { case PostInc: case PreInc: return OO_PlusPlus; case PostDec: case PreDec: return OO_MinusMinus; case AddrOf: return OO_Amp; case Deref: return OO_Star; case Plus: return OO_Plus; case Minus: return OO_Minus; case Not: return OO_Tilde; case LNot: return OO_Exclaim; default: return OO_None; } } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Postfix Operators. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// CallExpr::CallExpr(ASTContext& C, StmtClass SC, Expr *fn, Expr **args, unsigned numargs, QualType t, SourceLocation rparenloc) : Expr(SC, t, fn->isTypeDependent() || hasAnyTypeDependentArguments(args, numargs), fn->isValueDependent() || hasAnyValueDependentArguments(args,numargs)), NumArgs(numargs) { SubExprs = new (C) Stmt*[numargs+1]; SubExprs[FN] = fn; for (unsigned i = 0; i != numargs; ++i) SubExprs[i+ARGS_START] = args[i]; RParenLoc = rparenloc; } CallExpr::CallExpr(ASTContext& C, Expr *fn, Expr **args, unsigned numargs, QualType t, SourceLocation rparenloc) : Expr(CallExprClass, t, fn->isTypeDependent() || hasAnyTypeDependentArguments(args, numargs), fn->isValueDependent() || hasAnyValueDependentArguments(args,numargs)), NumArgs(numargs) { SubExprs = new (C) Stmt*[numargs+1]; SubExprs[FN] = fn; for (unsigned i = 0; i != numargs; ++i) SubExprs[i+ARGS_START] = args[i]; RParenLoc = rparenloc; } CallExpr::CallExpr(ASTContext &C, StmtClass SC, EmptyShell Empty) : Expr(SC, Empty), SubExprs(0), NumArgs(0) { SubExprs = new (C) Stmt*[1]; } void CallExpr::DoDestroy(ASTContext& C) { DestroyChildren(C); if (SubExprs) C.Deallocate(SubExprs); this->~CallExpr(); C.Deallocate(this); } Decl *CallExpr::getCalleeDecl() { Expr *CEE = getCallee()->IgnoreParenCasts(); if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast(CEE)) return DRE->getDecl(); if (MemberExpr *ME = dyn_cast(CEE)) return ME->getMemberDecl(); return 0; } FunctionDecl *CallExpr::getDirectCallee() { return dyn_cast_or_null(getCalleeDecl()); } /// setNumArgs - This changes the number of arguments present in this call. /// Any orphaned expressions are deleted by this, and any new operands are set /// to null. void CallExpr::setNumArgs(ASTContext& C, unsigned NumArgs) { // No change, just return. if (NumArgs == getNumArgs()) return; // If shrinking # arguments, just delete the extras and forgot them. if (NumArgs < getNumArgs()) { for (unsigned i = NumArgs, e = getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i) getArg(i)->Destroy(C); this->NumArgs = NumArgs; return; } // Otherwise, we are growing the # arguments. New an bigger argument array. Stmt **NewSubExprs = new (C) Stmt*[NumArgs+1]; // Copy over args. for (unsigned i = 0; i != getNumArgs()+ARGS_START; ++i) NewSubExprs[i] = SubExprs[i]; // Null out new args. for (unsigned i = getNumArgs()+ARGS_START; i != NumArgs+ARGS_START; ++i) NewSubExprs[i] = 0; if (SubExprs) C.Deallocate(SubExprs); SubExprs = NewSubExprs; this->NumArgs = NumArgs; } /// isBuiltinCall - If this is a call to a builtin, return the builtin ID. If /// not, return 0. unsigned CallExpr::isBuiltinCall(ASTContext &Context) const { // All simple function calls (e.g. func()) are implicitly cast to pointer to // function. As a result, we try and obtain the DeclRefExpr from the // ImplicitCastExpr. const ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast(getCallee()); if (!ICE) // FIXME: deal with more complex calls (e.g. (func)(), (*func)()). return 0; const DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast(ICE->getSubExpr()); if (!DRE) return 0; const FunctionDecl *FDecl = dyn_cast(DRE->getDecl()); if (!FDecl) return 0; if (!FDecl->getIdentifier()) return 0; return FDecl->getBuiltinID(); } QualType CallExpr::getCallReturnType() const { QualType CalleeType = getCallee()->getType(); if (const PointerType *FnTypePtr = CalleeType->getAs()) CalleeType = FnTypePtr->getPointeeType(); else if (const BlockPointerType *BPT = CalleeType->getAs()) CalleeType = BPT->getPointeeType(); const FunctionType *FnType = CalleeType->getAs(); return FnType->getResultType(); } MemberExpr *MemberExpr::Create(ASTContext &C, Expr *base, bool isarrow, NestedNameSpecifier *qual, SourceRange qualrange, ValueDecl *memberdecl, DeclAccessPair founddecl, SourceLocation l, const TemplateArgumentListInfo *targs, QualType ty) { std::size_t Size = sizeof(MemberExpr); bool hasQualOrFound = (qual != 0 || founddecl.getDecl() != memberdecl || founddecl.getAccess() != memberdecl->getAccess()); if (hasQualOrFound) Size += sizeof(MemberNameQualifier); if (targs) Size += ExplicitTemplateArgumentList::sizeFor(*targs); void *Mem = C.Allocate(Size, llvm::alignof()); MemberExpr *E = new (Mem) MemberExpr(base, isarrow, memberdecl, l, ty); if (hasQualOrFound) { if (qual && qual->isDependent()) { E->setValueDependent(true); E->setTypeDependent(true); } E->HasQualifierOrFoundDecl = true; MemberNameQualifier *NQ = E->getMemberQualifier(); NQ->NNS = qual; NQ->Range = qualrange; NQ->FoundDecl = founddecl; } if (targs) { E->HasExplicitTemplateArgumentList = true; E->getExplicitTemplateArgumentList()->initializeFrom(*targs); } return E; } const char *CastExpr::getCastKindName() const { switch (getCastKind()) { case CastExpr::CK_Unknown: return "Unknown"; case CastExpr::CK_BitCast: return "BitCast"; case CastExpr::CK_NoOp: return "NoOp"; case CastExpr::CK_BaseToDerived: return "BaseToDerived"; case CastExpr::CK_DerivedToBase: return "DerivedToBase"; case CastExpr::CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase: return "UncheckedDerivedToBase"; case CastExpr::CK_Dynamic: return "Dynamic"; case CastExpr::CK_ToUnion: return "ToUnion"; case CastExpr::CK_ArrayToPointerDecay: return "ArrayToPointerDecay"; case CastExpr::CK_FunctionToPointerDecay: return "FunctionToPointerDecay"; case CastExpr::CK_NullToMemberPointer: return "NullToMemberPointer"; case CastExpr::CK_BaseToDerivedMemberPointer: return "BaseToDerivedMemberPointer"; case CastExpr::CK_DerivedToBaseMemberPointer: return "DerivedToBaseMemberPointer"; case CastExpr::CK_UserDefinedConversion: return "UserDefinedConversion"; case CastExpr::CK_ConstructorConversion: return "ConstructorConversion"; case CastExpr::CK_IntegralToPointer: return "IntegralToPointer"; case CastExpr::CK_PointerToIntegral: return "PointerToIntegral"; case CastExpr::CK_ToVoid: return "ToVoid"; case CastExpr::CK_VectorSplat: return "VectorSplat"; case CastExpr::CK_IntegralCast: return "IntegralCast"; case CastExpr::CK_IntegralToFloating: return "IntegralToFloating"; case CastExpr::CK_FloatingToIntegral: return "FloatingToIntegral"; case CastExpr::CK_FloatingCast: return "FloatingCast"; case CastExpr::CK_MemberPointerToBoolean: return "MemberPointerToBoolean"; case CastExpr::CK_AnyPointerToObjCPointerCast: return "AnyPointerToObjCPointerCast"; case CastExpr::CK_AnyPointerToBlockPointerCast: return "AnyPointerToBlockPointerCast"; } assert(0 && "Unhandled cast kind!"); return 0; } Expr *CastExpr::getSubExprAsWritten() { Expr *SubExpr = 0; CastExpr *E = this; do { SubExpr = E->getSubExpr(); // Skip any temporary bindings; they're implicit. if (CXXBindTemporaryExpr *Binder = dyn_cast(SubExpr)) SubExpr = Binder->getSubExpr(); // Conversions by constructor and conversion functions have a // subexpression describing the call; strip it off. if (E->getCastKind() == CastExpr::CK_ConstructorConversion) SubExpr = cast(SubExpr)->getArg(0); else if (E->getCastKind() == CastExpr::CK_UserDefinedConversion) SubExpr = cast(SubExpr)->getImplicitObjectArgument(); // If the subexpression we're left with is an implicit cast, look // through that, too. } while ((E = dyn_cast(SubExpr))); return SubExpr; } /// getOpcodeStr - Turn an Opcode enum value into the punctuation char it /// corresponds to, e.g. "<<=". const char *BinaryOperator::getOpcodeStr(Opcode Op) { switch (Op) { case PtrMemD: return ".*"; case PtrMemI: return "->*"; case Mul: return "*"; case Div: return "/"; case Rem: return "%"; case Add: return "+"; case Sub: return "-"; case Shl: return "<<"; case Shr: return ">>"; case LT: return "<"; case GT: return ">"; case LE: return "<="; case GE: return ">="; case EQ: return "=="; case NE: return "!="; case And: return "&"; case Xor: return "^"; case Or: return "|"; case LAnd: return "&&"; case LOr: return "||"; case Assign: return "="; case MulAssign: return "*="; case DivAssign: return "/="; case RemAssign: return "%="; case AddAssign: return "+="; case SubAssign: return "-="; case ShlAssign: return "<<="; case ShrAssign: return ">>="; case AndAssign: return "&="; case XorAssign: return "^="; case OrAssign: return "|="; case Comma: return ","; } return ""; } BinaryOperator::Opcode BinaryOperator::getOverloadedOpcode(OverloadedOperatorKind OO) { switch (OO) { default: assert(false && "Not an overloadable binary operator"); case OO_Plus: return Add; case OO_Minus: return Sub; case OO_Star: return Mul; case OO_Slash: return Div; case OO_Percent: return Rem; case OO_Caret: return Xor; case OO_Amp: return And; case OO_Pipe: return Or; case OO_Equal: return Assign; case OO_Less: return LT; case OO_Greater: return GT; case OO_PlusEqual: return AddAssign; case OO_MinusEqual: return SubAssign; case OO_StarEqual: return MulAssign; case OO_SlashEqual: return DivAssign; case OO_PercentEqual: return RemAssign; case OO_CaretEqual: return XorAssign; case OO_AmpEqual: return AndAssign; case OO_PipeEqual: return OrAssign; case OO_LessLess: return Shl; case OO_GreaterGreater: return Shr; case OO_LessLessEqual: return ShlAssign; case OO_GreaterGreaterEqual: return ShrAssign; case OO_EqualEqual: return EQ; case OO_ExclaimEqual: return NE; case OO_LessEqual: return LE; case OO_GreaterEqual: return GE; case OO_AmpAmp: return LAnd; case OO_PipePipe: return LOr; case OO_Comma: return Comma; case OO_ArrowStar: return PtrMemI; } } OverloadedOperatorKind BinaryOperator::getOverloadedOperator(Opcode Opc) { static const OverloadedOperatorKind OverOps[] = { /* .* Cannot be overloaded */OO_None, OO_ArrowStar, OO_Star, OO_Slash, OO_Percent, OO_Plus, OO_Minus, OO_LessLess, OO_GreaterGreater, OO_Less, OO_Greater, OO_LessEqual, OO_GreaterEqual, OO_EqualEqual, OO_ExclaimEqual, OO_Amp, OO_Caret, OO_Pipe, OO_AmpAmp, OO_PipePipe, OO_Equal, OO_StarEqual, OO_SlashEqual, OO_PercentEqual, OO_PlusEqual, OO_MinusEqual, OO_LessLessEqual, OO_GreaterGreaterEqual, OO_AmpEqual, OO_CaretEqual, OO_PipeEqual, OO_Comma }; return OverOps[Opc]; } InitListExpr::InitListExpr(ASTContext &C, SourceLocation lbraceloc, Expr **initExprs, unsigned numInits, SourceLocation rbraceloc) : Expr(InitListExprClass, QualType(), false, false), InitExprs(C, numInits), LBraceLoc(lbraceloc), RBraceLoc(rbraceloc), SyntacticForm(0), UnionFieldInit(0), HadArrayRangeDesignator(false) { for (unsigned I = 0; I != numInits; ++I) { if (initExprs[I]->isTypeDependent()) TypeDependent = true; if (initExprs[I]->isValueDependent()) ValueDependent = true; } InitExprs.insert(C, InitExprs.end(), initExprs, initExprs+numInits); } void InitListExpr::reserveInits(ASTContext &C, unsigned NumInits) { if (NumInits > InitExprs.size()) InitExprs.reserve(C, NumInits); } void InitListExpr::resizeInits(ASTContext &C, unsigned NumInits) { for (unsigned Idx = NumInits, LastIdx = InitExprs.size(); Idx < LastIdx; ++Idx) InitExprs[Idx]->Destroy(C); InitExprs.resize(C, NumInits, 0); } Expr *InitListExpr::updateInit(ASTContext &C, unsigned Init, Expr *expr) { if (Init >= InitExprs.size()) { InitExprs.insert(C, InitExprs.end(), Init - InitExprs.size() + 1, 0); InitExprs.back() = expr; return 0; } Expr *Result = cast_or_null(InitExprs[Init]); InitExprs[Init] = expr; return Result; } /// getFunctionType - Return the underlying function type for this block. /// const FunctionType *BlockExpr::getFunctionType() const { return getType()->getAs()-> getPointeeType()->getAs(); } SourceLocation BlockExpr::getCaretLocation() const { return TheBlock->getCaretLocation(); } const Stmt *BlockExpr::getBody() const { return TheBlock->getBody(); } Stmt *BlockExpr::getBody() { return TheBlock->getBody(); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Generic Expression Routines //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// /// isUnusedResultAWarning - Return true if this immediate expression should /// be warned about if the result is unused. If so, fill in Loc and Ranges /// with location to warn on and the source range[s] to report with the /// warning. bool Expr::isUnusedResultAWarning(SourceLocation &Loc, SourceRange &R1, SourceRange &R2, ASTContext &Ctx) const { // Don't warn if the expr is type dependent. The type could end up // instantiating to void. if (isTypeDependent()) return false; switch (getStmtClass()) { default: if (getType()->isVoidType()) return false; Loc = getExprLoc(); R1 = getSourceRange(); return true; case ParenExprClass: return cast(this)->getSubExpr()-> isUnusedResultAWarning(Loc, R1, R2, Ctx); case UnaryOperatorClass: { const UnaryOperator *UO = cast(this); switch (UO->getOpcode()) { default: break; case UnaryOperator::PostInc: case UnaryOperator::PostDec: case UnaryOperator::PreInc: case UnaryOperator::PreDec: // ++/-- return false; // Not a warning. case UnaryOperator::Deref: // Dereferencing a volatile pointer is a side-effect. if (Ctx.getCanonicalType(getType()).isVolatileQualified()) return false; break; case UnaryOperator::Real: case UnaryOperator::Imag: // accessing a piece of a volatile complex is a side-effect. if (Ctx.getCanonicalType(UO->getSubExpr()->getType()) .isVolatileQualified()) return false; break; case UnaryOperator::Extension: return UO->getSubExpr()->isUnusedResultAWarning(Loc, R1, R2, Ctx); } Loc = UO->getOperatorLoc(); R1 = UO->getSubExpr()->getSourceRange(); return true; } case BinaryOperatorClass: { const BinaryOperator *BO = cast(this); switch (BO->getOpcode()) { default: break; // Consider ',', '||', '&&' to have side effects if the LHS or RHS does. case BinaryOperator::Comma: // ((foo = ), 0) is an idiom for hiding the result (and // lvalue-ness) of an assignment written in a macro. if (IntegerLiteral *IE = dyn_cast(BO->getRHS()->IgnoreParens())) if (IE->getValue() == 0) return false; case BinaryOperator::LAnd: case BinaryOperator::LOr: return (BO->getLHS()->isUnusedResultAWarning(Loc, R1, R2, Ctx) || BO->getRHS()->isUnusedResultAWarning(Loc, R1, R2, Ctx)); } if (BO->isAssignmentOp()) return false; Loc = BO->getOperatorLoc(); R1 = BO->getLHS()->getSourceRange(); R2 = BO->getRHS()->getSourceRange(); return true; } case CompoundAssignOperatorClass: return false; case ConditionalOperatorClass: { // The condition must be evaluated, but if either the LHS or RHS is a // warning, warn about them. const ConditionalOperator *Exp = cast(this); if (Exp->getLHS() && Exp->getLHS()->isUnusedResultAWarning(Loc, R1, R2, Ctx)) return true; return Exp->getRHS()->isUnusedResultAWarning(Loc, R1, R2, Ctx); } case MemberExprClass: // If the base pointer or element is to a volatile pointer/field, accessing // it is a side effect. if (Ctx.getCanonicalType(getType()).isVolatileQualified()) return false; Loc = cast(this)->getMemberLoc(); R1 = SourceRange(Loc, Loc); R2 = cast(this)->getBase()->getSourceRange(); return true; case ArraySubscriptExprClass: // If the base pointer or element is to a volatile pointer/field, accessing // it is a side effect. if (Ctx.getCanonicalType(getType()).isVolatileQualified()) return false; Loc = cast(this)->getRBracketLoc(); R1 = cast(this)->getLHS()->getSourceRange(); R2 = cast(this)->getRHS()->getSourceRange(); return true; case CallExprClass: case CXXOperatorCallExprClass: case CXXMemberCallExprClass: { // If this is a direct call, get the callee. const CallExpr *CE = cast(this); if (const Decl *FD = CE->getCalleeDecl()) { // If the callee has attribute pure, const, or warn_unused_result, warn // about it. void foo() { strlen("bar"); } should warn. // // Note: If new cases are added here, DiagnoseUnusedExprResult should be // updated to match for QoI. if (FD->getAttr() || FD->getAttr() || FD->getAttr()) { Loc = CE->getCallee()->getLocStart(); R1 = CE->getCallee()->getSourceRange(); if (unsigned NumArgs = CE->getNumArgs()) R2 = SourceRange(CE->getArg(0)->getLocStart(), CE->getArg(NumArgs-1)->getLocEnd()); return true; } } return false; } case CXXTemporaryObjectExprClass: case CXXConstructExprClass: return false; case ObjCMessageExprClass: { const ObjCMessageExpr *ME = cast(this); const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = ME->getMethodDecl(); if (MD && MD->getAttr()) { Loc = getExprLoc(); return true; } return false; } case ObjCImplicitSetterGetterRefExprClass: { // Dot syntax for message send. #if 0 const ObjCImplicitSetterGetterRefExpr *Ref = cast(this); // FIXME: We really want the location of the '.' here. Loc = Ref->getLocation(); R1 = SourceRange(Ref->getLocation(), Ref->getLocation()); if (Ref->getBase()) R2 = Ref->getBase()->getSourceRange(); #else Loc = getExprLoc(); R1 = getSourceRange(); #endif return true; } case StmtExprClass: { // Statement exprs don't logically have side effects themselves, but are // sometimes used in macros in ways that give them a type that is unused. // For example ({ blah; foo(); }) will end up with a type if foo has a type. // however, if the result of the stmt expr is dead, we don't want to emit a // warning. const CompoundStmt *CS = cast(this)->getSubStmt(); if (!CS->body_empty()) if (const Expr *E = dyn_cast(CS->body_back())) return E->isUnusedResultAWarning(Loc, R1, R2, Ctx); if (getType()->isVoidType()) return false; Loc = cast(this)->getLParenLoc(); R1 = getSourceRange(); return true; } case CStyleCastExprClass: // If this is an explicit cast to void, allow it. People do this when they // think they know what they're doing :). if (getType()->isVoidType()) return false; Loc = cast(this)->getLParenLoc(); R1 = cast(this)->getSubExpr()->getSourceRange(); return true; case CXXFunctionalCastExprClass: { if (getType()->isVoidType()) return false; const CastExpr *CE = cast(this); // If this is a cast to void or a constructor conversion, check the operand. // Otherwise, the result of the cast is unused. if (CE->getCastKind() == CastExpr::CK_ToVoid || CE->getCastKind() == CastExpr::CK_ConstructorConversion) return (cast(this)->getSubExpr() ->isUnusedResultAWarning(Loc, R1, R2, Ctx)); Loc = cast(this)->getTypeBeginLoc(); R1 = cast(this)->getSubExpr()->getSourceRange(); return true; } case ImplicitCastExprClass: // Check the operand, since implicit casts are inserted by Sema return (cast(this) ->getSubExpr()->isUnusedResultAWarning(Loc, R1, R2, Ctx)); case CXXDefaultArgExprClass: return (cast(this) ->getExpr()->isUnusedResultAWarning(Loc, R1, R2, Ctx)); case CXXNewExprClass: // FIXME: In theory, there might be new expressions that don't have side // effects (e.g. a placement new with an uninitialized POD). case CXXDeleteExprClass: return false; case CXXBindTemporaryExprClass: return (cast(this) ->getSubExpr()->isUnusedResultAWarning(Loc, R1, R2, Ctx)); case CXXExprWithTemporariesClass: return (cast(this) ->getSubExpr()->isUnusedResultAWarning(Loc, R1, R2, Ctx)); } } /// DeclCanBeLvalue - Determine whether the given declaration can be /// an lvalue. This is a helper routine for isLvalue. static bool DeclCanBeLvalue(const NamedDecl *Decl, ASTContext &Ctx) { // C++ [temp.param]p6: // A non-type non-reference template-parameter is not an lvalue. if (const NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *NTTParm = dyn_cast(Decl)) return NTTParm->getType()->isReferenceType(); return isa(Decl) || isa(Decl) || // C++ 3.10p2: An lvalue refers to an object or function. (Ctx.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && (isa(Decl) || isa(Decl))); } /// isLvalue - C99 6.3.2.1: an lvalue is an expression with an object type or an /// incomplete type other than void. Nonarray expressions that can be lvalues: /// - name, where name must be a variable /// - e[i] /// - (e), where e must be an lvalue /// - e.name, where e must be an lvalue /// - e->name /// - *e, the type of e cannot be a function type /// - string-constant /// - (__real__ e) and (__imag__ e) where e is an lvalue [GNU extension] /// - reference type [C++ [expr]] /// Expr::isLvalueResult Expr::isLvalue(ASTContext &Ctx) const { assert(!TR->isReferenceType() && "Expressions can't have reference type."); isLvalueResult Res = isLvalueInternal(Ctx); if (Res != LV_Valid || Ctx.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) return Res; // first, check the type (C99 6.3.2.1). Expressions with function // type in C are not lvalues, but they can be lvalues in C++. if (TR->isFunctionType() || TR == Ctx.OverloadTy) return LV_NotObjectType; // Allow qualified void which is an incomplete type other than void (yuck). if (TR->isVoidType() && !Ctx.getCanonicalType(TR).hasQualifiers()) return LV_IncompleteVoidType; return LV_Valid; } // Check whether the expression can be sanely treated like an l-value Expr::isLvalueResult Expr::isLvalueInternal(ASTContext &Ctx) const { switch (getStmtClass()) { case ObjCIsaExprClass: case StringLiteralClass: // C99 6.5.1p4 case ObjCEncodeExprClass: // @encode behaves like its string in every way. return LV_Valid; case ArraySubscriptExprClass: // C99 6.5.3p4 (e1[e2] == (*((e1)+(e2)))) // For vectors, make sure base is an lvalue (i.e. not a function call). if (cast(this)->getBase()->getType()->isVectorType()) return cast(this)->getBase()->isLvalue(Ctx); return LV_Valid; case DeclRefExprClass: { // C99 6.5.1p2 const NamedDecl *RefdDecl = cast(this)->getDecl(); if (DeclCanBeLvalue(RefdDecl, Ctx)) return LV_Valid; break; } case BlockDeclRefExprClass: { const BlockDeclRefExpr *BDR = cast(this); if (isa(BDR->getDecl())) return LV_Valid; break; } case MemberExprClass: { const MemberExpr *m = cast(this); if (Ctx.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { // C++ [expr.ref]p4: NamedDecl *Member = m->getMemberDecl(); // C++ [expr.ref]p4: // If E2 is declared to have type "reference to T", then E1.E2 // is an lvalue. if (ValueDecl *Value = dyn_cast(Member)) if (Value->getType()->isReferenceType()) return LV_Valid; // -- If E2 is a static data member [...] then E1.E2 is an lvalue. if (isa(Member) && Member->getDeclContext()->isRecord()) return LV_Valid; // -- If E2 is a non-static data member [...]. If E1 is an // lvalue, then E1.E2 is an lvalue. if (isa(Member)) { if (m->isArrow()) return LV_Valid; return m->getBase()->isLvalue(Ctx); } // -- If it refers to a static member function [...], then // E1.E2 is an lvalue. // -- Otherwise, if E1.E2 refers to a non-static member // function [...], then E1.E2 is not an lvalue. if (CXXMethodDecl *Method = dyn_cast(Member)) return Method->isStatic()? LV_Valid : LV_MemberFunction; // -- If E2 is a member enumerator [...], the expression E1.E2 // is not an lvalue. if (isa(Member)) return LV_InvalidExpression; // Not an lvalue. return LV_InvalidExpression; } // C99 6.5.2.3p4 if (m->isArrow()) return LV_Valid; Expr *BaseExp = m->getBase(); if (BaseExp->getStmtClass() == ObjCPropertyRefExprClass || BaseExp->getStmtClass() == ObjCImplicitSetterGetterRefExprClass) return LV_SubObjCPropertySetting; return BaseExp->isLvalue(Ctx); } case UnaryOperatorClass: if (cast(this)->getOpcode() == UnaryOperator::Deref) return LV_Valid; // C99 6.5.3p4 if (cast(this)->getOpcode() == UnaryOperator::Real || cast(this)->getOpcode() == UnaryOperator::Imag || cast(this)->getOpcode() == UnaryOperator::Extension) return cast(this)->getSubExpr()->isLvalue(Ctx); // GNU. if (Ctx.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && // C++ [expr.pre.incr]p1 (cast(this)->getOpcode() == UnaryOperator::PreInc || cast(this)->getOpcode() == UnaryOperator::PreDec)) return LV_Valid; break; case ImplicitCastExprClass: if (cast(this)->isLvalueCast()) return LV_Valid; // If this is a conversion to a class temporary, make a note of // that. if (Ctx.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && getType()->isRecordType()) return LV_ClassTemporary; break; case ParenExprClass: // C99 6.5.1p5 return cast(this)->getSubExpr()->isLvalue(Ctx); case BinaryOperatorClass: case CompoundAssignOperatorClass: { const BinaryOperator *BinOp = cast(this); if (Ctx.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && // C++ [expr.comma]p1 BinOp->getOpcode() == BinaryOperator::Comma) return BinOp->getRHS()->isLvalue(Ctx); // C++ [expr.mptr.oper]p6 // The result of a .* expression is an lvalue only if its first operand is // an lvalue and its second operand is a pointer to data member. if (BinOp->getOpcode() == BinaryOperator::PtrMemD && !BinOp->getType()->isFunctionType()) return BinOp->getLHS()->isLvalue(Ctx); // The result of an ->* expression is an lvalue only if its second operand // is a pointer to data member. if (BinOp->getOpcode() == BinaryOperator::PtrMemI && !BinOp->getType()->isFunctionType()) { QualType Ty = BinOp->getRHS()->getType(); if (Ty->isMemberPointerType() && !Ty->isMemberFunctionPointerType()) return LV_Valid; } if (!BinOp->isAssignmentOp()) return LV_InvalidExpression; if (Ctx.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) // C++ [expr.ass]p1: // The result of an assignment operation [...] is an lvalue. return LV_Valid; // C99 6.5.16: // An assignment expression [...] is not an lvalue. return LV_InvalidExpression; } case CallExprClass: case CXXOperatorCallExprClass: case CXXMemberCallExprClass: { // C++0x [expr.call]p10 // A function call is an lvalue if and only if the result type // is an lvalue reference. QualType ReturnType = cast(this)->getCallReturnType(); if (ReturnType->isLValueReferenceType()) return LV_Valid; // If the function is returning a class temporary, make a note of // that. if (Ctx.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && ReturnType->isRecordType()) return LV_ClassTemporary; break; } case CompoundLiteralExprClass: // C99 6.5.2.5p5 // FIXME: Is this what we want in C++? return LV_Valid; case ChooseExprClass: // __builtin_choose_expr is an lvalue if the selected operand is. return cast(this)->getChosenSubExpr(Ctx)->isLvalue(Ctx); case ExtVectorElementExprClass: if (cast(this)->containsDuplicateElements()) return LV_DuplicateVectorComponents; return LV_Valid; case ObjCIvarRefExprClass: // ObjC instance variables are lvalues. return LV_Valid; case ObjCPropertyRefExprClass: // FIXME: check if read-only property. return LV_Valid; case ObjCImplicitSetterGetterRefExprClass: // FIXME: check if read-only property. return LV_Valid; case PredefinedExprClass: return LV_Valid; case UnresolvedLookupExprClass: return LV_Valid; case CXXDefaultArgExprClass: return cast(this)->getExpr()->isLvalue(Ctx); case CStyleCastExprClass: case CXXFunctionalCastExprClass: case CXXStaticCastExprClass: case CXXDynamicCastExprClass: case CXXReinterpretCastExprClass: case CXXConstCastExprClass: // The result of an explicit cast is an lvalue if the type we are // casting to is an lvalue reference type. See C++ [expr.cast]p1, // C++ [expr.static.cast]p2, C++ [expr.dynamic.cast]p2, // C++ [expr.reinterpret.cast]p1, C++ [expr.const.cast]p1. if (cast(this)->getTypeAsWritten()-> isLValueReferenceType()) return LV_Valid; // If this is a conversion to a class temporary, make a note of // that. if (Ctx.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && cast(this)->getTypeAsWritten()->isRecordType()) return LV_ClassTemporary; break; case CXXTypeidExprClass: // C++ 5.2.8p1: The result of a typeid expression is an lvalue of ... return LV_Valid; case CXXBindTemporaryExprClass: return cast(this)->getSubExpr()-> isLvalueInternal(Ctx); case CXXBindReferenceExprClass: // Something that's bound to a reference is always an lvalue. return LV_Valid; case ConditionalOperatorClass: { // Complicated handling is only for C++. if (!Ctx.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) return LV_InvalidExpression; // Sema should have taken care to ensure that a CXXTemporaryObjectExpr is // everywhere there's an object converted to an rvalue. Also, any other // casts should be wrapped by ImplicitCastExprs. There's just the special // case involving throws to work out. const ConditionalOperator *Cond = cast(this); Expr *True = Cond->getTrueExpr(); Expr *False = Cond->getFalseExpr(); // C++0x 5.16p2 // If either the second or the third operand has type (cv) void, [...] // the result [...] is an rvalue. if (True->getType()->isVoidType() || False->getType()->isVoidType()) return LV_InvalidExpression; // Both sides must be lvalues for the result to be an lvalue. if (True->isLvalue(Ctx) != LV_Valid || False->isLvalue(Ctx) != LV_Valid) return LV_InvalidExpression; // That's it. return LV_Valid; } case Expr::CXXExprWithTemporariesClass: return cast(this)->getSubExpr()->isLvalue(Ctx); case Expr::ObjCMessageExprClass: if (const ObjCMethodDecl *Method = cast(this)->getMethodDecl()) if (Method->getResultType()->isLValueReferenceType()) return LV_Valid; break; case Expr::CXXConstructExprClass: case Expr::CXXTemporaryObjectExprClass: case Expr::CXXZeroInitValueExprClass: return LV_ClassTemporary; default: break; } return LV_InvalidExpression; } /// isModifiableLvalue - C99 6.3.2.1: an lvalue that does not have array type, /// does not have an incomplete type, does not have a const-qualified type, and /// if it is a structure or union, does not have any member (including, /// recursively, any member or element of all contained aggregates or unions) /// with a const-qualified type. Expr::isModifiableLvalueResult Expr::isModifiableLvalue(ASTContext &Ctx, SourceLocation *Loc) const { isLvalueResult lvalResult = isLvalue(Ctx); switch (lvalResult) { case LV_Valid: // C++ 3.10p11: Functions cannot be modified, but pointers to // functions can be modifiable. if (Ctx.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && TR->isFunctionType()) return MLV_NotObjectType; break; case LV_NotObjectType: return MLV_NotObjectType; case LV_IncompleteVoidType: return MLV_IncompleteVoidType; case LV_DuplicateVectorComponents: return MLV_DuplicateVectorComponents; case LV_InvalidExpression: // If the top level is a C-style cast, and the subexpression is a valid // lvalue, then this is probably a use of the old-school "cast as lvalue" // GCC extension. We don't support it, but we want to produce good // diagnostics when it happens so that the user knows why. if (const CStyleCastExpr *CE = dyn_cast(IgnoreParens())) { if (CE->getSubExpr()->isLvalue(Ctx) == LV_Valid) { if (Loc) *Loc = CE->getLParenLoc(); return MLV_LValueCast; } } return MLV_InvalidExpression; case LV_MemberFunction: return MLV_MemberFunction; case LV_SubObjCPropertySetting: return MLV_SubObjCPropertySetting; case LV_ClassTemporary: return MLV_ClassTemporary; } // The following is illegal: // void takeclosure(void (^C)(void)); // void func() { int x = 1; takeclosure(^{ x = 7; }); } // if (const BlockDeclRefExpr *BDR = dyn_cast(this)) { if (!BDR->isByRef() && isa(BDR->getDecl())) return MLV_NotBlockQualified; } // Assigning to an 'implicit' property? if (const ObjCImplicitSetterGetterRefExpr* Expr = dyn_cast(this)) { if (Expr->getSetterMethod() == 0) return MLV_NoSetterProperty; } QualType CT = Ctx.getCanonicalType(getType()); if (CT.isConstQualified()) return MLV_ConstQualified; if (CT->isArrayType()) return MLV_ArrayType; if (CT->isIncompleteType()) return MLV_IncompleteType; if (const RecordType *r = CT->getAs()) { if (r->hasConstFields()) return MLV_ConstQualified; } return MLV_Valid; } /// isOBJCGCCandidate - Check if an expression is objc gc'able. /// returns true, if it is; false otherwise. bool Expr::isOBJCGCCandidate(ASTContext &Ctx) const { switch (getStmtClass()) { default: return false; case ObjCIvarRefExprClass: return true; case Expr::UnaryOperatorClass: return cast(this)->getSubExpr()->isOBJCGCCandidate(Ctx); case ParenExprClass: return cast(this)->getSubExpr()->isOBJCGCCandidate(Ctx); case ImplicitCastExprClass: return cast(this)->getSubExpr()->isOBJCGCCandidate(Ctx); case CStyleCastExprClass: return cast(this)->getSubExpr()->isOBJCGCCandidate(Ctx); case DeclRefExprClass: { const Decl *D = cast(this)->getDecl(); if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast(D)) { if (VD->hasGlobalStorage()) return true; QualType T = VD->getType(); // dereferencing to a pointer is always a gc'able candidate, // unless it is __weak. return T->isPointerType() && (Ctx.getObjCGCAttrKind(T) != Qualifiers::Weak); } return false; } case MemberExprClass: { const MemberExpr *M = cast(this); return M->getBase()->isOBJCGCCandidate(Ctx); } case ArraySubscriptExprClass: return cast(this)->getBase()->isOBJCGCCandidate(Ctx); } } Expr* Expr::IgnoreParens() { Expr* E = this; while (ParenExpr* P = dyn_cast(E)) E = P->getSubExpr(); return E; } /// IgnoreParenCasts - Ignore parentheses and casts. Strip off any ParenExpr /// or CastExprs or ImplicitCastExprs, returning their operand. Expr *Expr::IgnoreParenCasts() { Expr *E = this; while (true) { if (ParenExpr *P = dyn_cast(E)) E = P->getSubExpr(); else if (CastExpr *P = dyn_cast(E)) E = P->getSubExpr(); else return E; } } /// IgnoreParenNoopCasts - Ignore parentheses and casts that do not change the /// value (including ptr->int casts of the same size). Strip off any /// ParenExpr or CastExprs, returning their operand. Expr *Expr::IgnoreParenNoopCasts(ASTContext &Ctx) { Expr *E = this; while (true) { if (ParenExpr *P = dyn_cast(E)) { E = P->getSubExpr(); continue; } if (CastExpr *P = dyn_cast(E)) { // We ignore integer <-> casts that are of the same width, ptr<->ptr and // ptr<->int casts of the same width. We also ignore all identify casts. Expr *SE = P->getSubExpr(); if (Ctx.hasSameUnqualifiedType(E->getType(), SE->getType())) { E = SE; continue; } if ((E->getType()->isPointerType() || E->getType()->isIntegralType()) && (SE->getType()->isPointerType() || SE->getType()->isIntegralType()) && Ctx.getTypeSize(E->getType()) == Ctx.getTypeSize(SE->getType())) { E = SE; continue; } } return E; } } bool Expr::isDefaultArgument() const { const Expr *E = this; while (const ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast(E)) E = ICE->getSubExprAsWritten(); return isa(E); } /// \brief Skip over any no-op casts and any temporary-binding /// expressions. static const Expr *skipTemporaryBindingsAndNoOpCasts(const Expr *E) { while (const ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast(E)) { if (ICE->getCastKind() == CastExpr::CK_NoOp) E = ICE->getSubExpr(); else break; } while (const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BE = dyn_cast(E)) E = BE->getSubExpr(); while (const ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast(E)) { if (ICE->getCastKind() == CastExpr::CK_NoOp) E = ICE->getSubExpr(); else break; } return E; } const Expr *Expr::getTemporaryObject() const { const Expr *E = skipTemporaryBindingsAndNoOpCasts(this); // A cast can produce a temporary object. The object's construction // is represented as a CXXConstructExpr. if (const CastExpr *Cast = dyn_cast(E)) { // Only user-defined and constructor conversions can produce // temporary objects. if (Cast->getCastKind() != CastExpr::CK_ConstructorConversion && Cast->getCastKind() != CastExpr::CK_UserDefinedConversion) return 0; // Strip off temporary bindings and no-op casts. const Expr *Sub = skipTemporaryBindingsAndNoOpCasts(Cast->getSubExpr()); // If this is a constructor conversion, see if we have an object // construction. if (Cast->getCastKind() == CastExpr::CK_ConstructorConversion) return dyn_cast(Sub); // If this is a user-defined conversion, see if we have a call to // a function that itself returns a temporary object. if (Cast->getCastKind() == CastExpr::CK_UserDefinedConversion) if (const CallExpr *CE = dyn_cast(Sub)) if (CE->getCallReturnType()->isRecordType()) return CE; return 0; } // A call returning a class type returns a temporary. if (const CallExpr *CE = dyn_cast(E)) { if (CE->getCallReturnType()->isRecordType()) return CE; return 0; } // Explicit temporary object constructors create temporaries. return dyn_cast(E); } /// hasAnyTypeDependentArguments - Determines if any of the expressions /// in Exprs is type-dependent. bool Expr::hasAnyTypeDependentArguments(Expr** Exprs, unsigned NumExprs) { for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumExprs; ++I) if (Exprs[I]->isTypeDependent()) return true; return false; } /// hasAnyValueDependentArguments - Determines if any of the expressions /// in Exprs is value-dependent. bool Expr::hasAnyValueDependentArguments(Expr** Exprs, unsigned NumExprs) { for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumExprs; ++I) if (Exprs[I]->isValueDependent()) return true; return false; } bool Expr::isConstantInitializer(ASTContext &Ctx) const { // This function is attempting whether an expression is an initializer // which can be evaluated at compile-time. isEvaluatable handles most // of the cases, but it can't deal with some initializer-specific // expressions, and it can't deal with aggregates; we deal with those here, // and fall back to isEvaluatable for the other cases. // FIXME: This function assumes the variable being assigned to // isn't a reference type! switch (getStmtClass()) { default: break; case StringLiteralClass: case ObjCStringLiteralClass: case ObjCEncodeExprClass: return true; case CompoundLiteralExprClass: { // This handles gcc's extension that allows global initializers like // "struct x {int x;} x = (struct x) {};". // FIXME: This accepts other cases it shouldn't! const Expr *Exp = cast(this)->getInitializer(); return Exp->isConstantInitializer(Ctx); } case InitListExprClass: { // FIXME: This doesn't deal with fields with reference types correctly. // FIXME: This incorrectly allows pointers cast to integers to be assigned // to bitfields. const InitListExpr *Exp = cast(this); unsigned numInits = Exp->getNumInits(); for (unsigned i = 0; i < numInits; i++) { if (!Exp->getInit(i)->isConstantInitializer(Ctx)) return false; } return true; } case ImplicitValueInitExprClass: return true; case ParenExprClass: return cast(this)->getSubExpr()->isConstantInitializer(Ctx); case UnaryOperatorClass: { const UnaryOperator* Exp = cast(this); if (Exp->getOpcode() == UnaryOperator::Extension) return Exp->getSubExpr()->isConstantInitializer(Ctx); break; } case BinaryOperatorClass: { // Special case &&foo - &&bar. It would be nice to generalize this somehow // but this handles the common case. const BinaryOperator *Exp = cast(this); if (Exp->getOpcode() == BinaryOperator::Sub && isa(Exp->getLHS()->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(Ctx)) && isa(Exp->getRHS()->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(Ctx))) return true; break; } case ImplicitCastExprClass: case CStyleCastExprClass: // Handle casts with a destination that's a struct or union; this // deals with both the gcc no-op struct cast extension and the // cast-to-union extension. if (getType()->isRecordType()) return cast(this)->getSubExpr()->isConstantInitializer(Ctx); // Integer->integer casts can be handled here, which is important for // things like (int)(&&x-&&y). Scary but true. if (getType()->isIntegerType() && cast(this)->getSubExpr()->getType()->isIntegerType()) return cast(this)->getSubExpr()->isConstantInitializer(Ctx); break; } return isEvaluatable(Ctx); } /// isIntegerConstantExpr - this recursive routine will test if an expression is /// an integer constant expression. /// FIXME: Pass up a reason why! Invalid operation in i-c-e, division by zero, /// comma, etc /// /// FIXME: Handle offsetof. Two things to do: Handle GCC's __builtin_offsetof /// to support gcc 4.0+ and handle the idiom GCC recognizes with a null pointer /// cast+dereference. // CheckICE - This function does the fundamental ICE checking: the returned // ICEDiag contains a Val of 0, 1, or 2, and a possibly null SourceLocation. // Note that to reduce code duplication, this helper does no evaluation // itself; the caller checks whether the expression is evaluatable, and // in the rare cases where CheckICE actually cares about the evaluated // value, it calls into Evalute. // // Meanings of Val: // 0: This expression is an ICE if it can be evaluated by Evaluate. // 1: This expression is not an ICE, but if it isn't evaluated, it's // a legal subexpression for an ICE. This return value is used to handle // the comma operator in C99 mode. // 2: This expression is not an ICE, and is not a legal subexpression for one. struct ICEDiag { unsigned Val; SourceLocation Loc; public: ICEDiag(unsigned v, SourceLocation l) : Val(v), Loc(l) {} ICEDiag() : Val(0) {} }; ICEDiag NoDiag() { return ICEDiag(); } static ICEDiag CheckEvalInICE(const Expr* E, ASTContext &Ctx) { Expr::EvalResult EVResult; if (!E->Evaluate(EVResult, Ctx) || EVResult.HasSideEffects || !EVResult.Val.isInt()) { return ICEDiag(2, E->getLocStart()); } return NoDiag(); } static ICEDiag CheckICE(const Expr* E, ASTContext &Ctx) { assert(!E->isValueDependent() && "Should not see value dependent exprs!"); if (!E->getType()->isIntegralType()) { return ICEDiag(2, E->getLocStart()); } switch (E->getStmtClass()) { #define STMT(Node, Base) case Expr::Node##Class: #define EXPR(Node, Base) #include "clang/AST/StmtNodes.def" case Expr::PredefinedExprClass: case Expr::FloatingLiteralClass: case Expr::ImaginaryLiteralClass: case Expr::StringLiteralClass: case Expr::ArraySubscriptExprClass: case Expr::MemberExprClass: case Expr::CompoundAssignOperatorClass: case Expr::CompoundLiteralExprClass: case Expr::ExtVectorElementExprClass: case Expr::InitListExprClass: case Expr::DesignatedInitExprClass: case Expr::ImplicitValueInitExprClass: case Expr::ParenListExprClass: case Expr::VAArgExprClass: case Expr::AddrLabelExprClass: case Expr::StmtExprClass: case Expr::CXXMemberCallExprClass: case Expr::CXXDynamicCastExprClass: case Expr::CXXTypeidExprClass: case Expr::CXXNullPtrLiteralExprClass: case Expr::CXXThisExprClass: case Expr::CXXThrowExprClass: case Expr::CXXNewExprClass: case Expr::CXXDeleteExprClass: case Expr::CXXPseudoDestructorExprClass: case Expr::UnresolvedLookupExprClass: case Expr::DependentScopeDeclRefExprClass: case Expr::CXXConstructExprClass: case Expr::CXXBindTemporaryExprClass: case Expr::CXXBindReferenceExprClass: case Expr::CXXExprWithTemporariesClass: case Expr::CXXTemporaryObjectExprClass: case Expr::CXXUnresolvedConstructExprClass: case Expr::CXXDependentScopeMemberExprClass: case Expr::UnresolvedMemberExprClass: case Expr::ObjCStringLiteralClass: case Expr::ObjCEncodeExprClass: case Expr::ObjCMessageExprClass: case Expr::ObjCSelectorExprClass: case Expr::ObjCProtocolExprClass: case Expr::ObjCIvarRefExprClass: case Expr::ObjCPropertyRefExprClass: case Expr::ObjCImplicitSetterGetterRefExprClass: case Expr::ObjCSuperExprClass: case Expr::ObjCIsaExprClass: case Expr::ShuffleVectorExprClass: case Expr::BlockExprClass: case Expr::BlockDeclRefExprClass: case Expr::NoStmtClass: return ICEDiag(2, E->getLocStart()); case Expr::GNUNullExprClass: // GCC considers the GNU __null value to be an integral constant expression. return NoDiag(); case Expr::ParenExprClass: return CheckICE(cast(E)->getSubExpr(), Ctx); case Expr::IntegerLiteralClass: case Expr::CharacterLiteralClass: case Expr::CXXBoolLiteralExprClass: case Expr::CXXZeroInitValueExprClass: case Expr::TypesCompatibleExprClass: case Expr::UnaryTypeTraitExprClass: return NoDiag(); case Expr::CallExprClass: case Expr::CXXOperatorCallExprClass: { const CallExpr *CE = cast(E); if (CE->isBuiltinCall(Ctx)) return CheckEvalInICE(E, Ctx); return ICEDiag(2, E->getLocStart()); } case Expr::DeclRefExprClass: if (isa(cast(E)->getDecl())) return NoDiag(); if (Ctx.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && E->getType().getCVRQualifiers() == Qualifiers::Const) { const NamedDecl *D = cast(E)->getDecl(); // Parameter variables are never constants. Without this check, // getAnyInitializer() can find a default argument, which leads // to chaos. if (isa(D)) return ICEDiag(2, cast(E)->getLocation()); // C++ 7.1.5.1p2 // A variable of non-volatile const-qualified integral or enumeration // type initialized by an ICE can be used in ICEs. if (const VarDecl *Dcl = dyn_cast(D)) { Qualifiers Quals = Ctx.getCanonicalType(Dcl->getType()).getQualifiers(); if (Quals.hasVolatile() || !Quals.hasConst()) return ICEDiag(2, cast(E)->getLocation()); // Look for a declaration of this variable that has an initializer. const VarDecl *ID = 0; const Expr *Init = Dcl->getAnyInitializer(ID); if (Init) { if (ID->isInitKnownICE()) { // We have already checked whether this subexpression is an // integral constant expression. if (ID->isInitICE()) return NoDiag(); else return ICEDiag(2, cast(E)->getLocation()); } // It's an ICE whether or not the definition we found is // out-of-line. See DR 721 and the discussion in Clang PR // 6206 for details. if (Dcl->isCheckingICE()) { return ICEDiag(2, cast(E)->getLocation()); } Dcl->setCheckingICE(); ICEDiag Result = CheckICE(Init, Ctx); // Cache the result of the ICE test. Dcl->setInitKnownICE(Result.Val == 0); return Result; } } } return ICEDiag(2, E->getLocStart()); case Expr::UnaryOperatorClass: { const UnaryOperator *Exp = cast(E); switch (Exp->getOpcode()) { case UnaryOperator::PostInc: case UnaryOperator::PostDec: case UnaryOperator::PreInc: case UnaryOperator::PreDec: case UnaryOperator::AddrOf: case UnaryOperator::Deref: return ICEDiag(2, E->getLocStart()); case UnaryOperator::Extension: case UnaryOperator::LNot: case UnaryOperator::Plus: case UnaryOperator::Minus: case UnaryOperator::Not: case UnaryOperator::Real: case UnaryOperator::Imag: return CheckICE(Exp->getSubExpr(), Ctx); case UnaryOperator::OffsetOf: // Note that per C99, offsetof must be an ICE. And AFAIK, using // Evaluate matches the proposed gcc behavior for cases like // "offsetof(struct s{int x[4];}, x[!.0])". This doesn't affect // compliance: we should warn earlier for offsetof expressions with // array subscripts that aren't ICEs, and if the array subscripts // are ICEs, the value of the offsetof must be an integer constant. return CheckEvalInICE(E, Ctx); } } case Expr::SizeOfAlignOfExprClass: { const SizeOfAlignOfExpr *Exp = cast(E); if (Exp->isSizeOf() && Exp->getTypeOfArgument()->isVariableArrayType()) return ICEDiag(2, E->getLocStart()); return NoDiag(); } case Expr::BinaryOperatorClass: { const BinaryOperator *Exp = cast(E); switch (Exp->getOpcode()) { case BinaryOperator::PtrMemD: case BinaryOperator::PtrMemI: case BinaryOperator::Assign: case BinaryOperator::MulAssign: case BinaryOperator::DivAssign: case BinaryOperator::RemAssign: case BinaryOperator::AddAssign: case BinaryOperator::SubAssign: case BinaryOperator::ShlAssign: case BinaryOperator::ShrAssign: case BinaryOperator::AndAssign: case BinaryOperator::XorAssign: case BinaryOperator::OrAssign: return ICEDiag(2, E->getLocStart()); case BinaryOperator::Mul: case BinaryOperator::Div: case BinaryOperator::Rem: case BinaryOperator::Add: case BinaryOperator::Sub: case BinaryOperator::Shl: case BinaryOperator::Shr: case BinaryOperator::LT: case BinaryOperator::GT: case BinaryOperator::LE: case BinaryOperator::GE: case BinaryOperator::EQ: case BinaryOperator::NE: case BinaryOperator::And: case BinaryOperator::Xor: case BinaryOperator::Or: case BinaryOperator::Comma: { ICEDiag LHSResult = CheckICE(Exp->getLHS(), Ctx); ICEDiag RHSResult = CheckICE(Exp->getRHS(), Ctx); if (Exp->getOpcode() == BinaryOperator::Div || Exp->getOpcode() == BinaryOperator::Rem) { // Evaluate gives an error for undefined Div/Rem, so make sure // we don't evaluate one. if (LHSResult.Val != 2 && RHSResult.Val != 2) { llvm::APSInt REval = Exp->getRHS()->EvaluateAsInt(Ctx); if (REval == 0) return ICEDiag(1, E->getLocStart()); if (REval.isSigned() && REval.isAllOnesValue()) { llvm::APSInt LEval = Exp->getLHS()->EvaluateAsInt(Ctx); if (LEval.isMinSignedValue()) return ICEDiag(1, E->getLocStart()); } } } if (Exp->getOpcode() == BinaryOperator::Comma) { if (Ctx.getLangOptions().C99) { // C99 6.6p3 introduces a strange edge case: comma can be in an ICE // if it isn't evaluated. if (LHSResult.Val == 0 && RHSResult.Val == 0) return ICEDiag(1, E->getLocStart()); } else { // In both C89 and C++, commas in ICEs are illegal. return ICEDiag(2, E->getLocStart()); } } if (LHSResult.Val >= RHSResult.Val) return LHSResult; return RHSResult; } case BinaryOperator::LAnd: case BinaryOperator::LOr: { ICEDiag LHSResult = CheckICE(Exp->getLHS(), Ctx); ICEDiag RHSResult = CheckICE(Exp->getRHS(), Ctx); if (LHSResult.Val == 0 && RHSResult.Val == 1) { // Rare case where the RHS has a comma "side-effect"; we need // to actually check the condition to see whether the side // with the comma is evaluated. if ((Exp->getOpcode() == BinaryOperator::LAnd) != (Exp->getLHS()->EvaluateAsInt(Ctx) == 0)) return RHSResult; return NoDiag(); } if (LHSResult.Val >= RHSResult.Val) return LHSResult; return RHSResult; } } } case Expr::ImplicitCastExprClass: case Expr::CStyleCastExprClass: case Expr::CXXFunctionalCastExprClass: case Expr::CXXNamedCastExprClass: case Expr::CXXStaticCastExprClass: case Expr::CXXReinterpretCastExprClass: case Expr::CXXConstCastExprClass: { const Expr *SubExpr = cast(E)->getSubExpr(); if (SubExpr->getType()->isIntegralType()) return CheckICE(SubExpr, Ctx); if (isa(SubExpr->IgnoreParens())) return NoDiag(); return ICEDiag(2, E->getLocStart()); } case Expr::ConditionalOperatorClass: { const ConditionalOperator *Exp = cast(E); // If the condition (ignoring parens) is a __builtin_constant_p call, // then only the true side is actually considered in an integer constant // expression, and it is fully evaluated. This is an important GNU // extension. See GCC PR38377 for discussion. if (const CallExpr *CallCE = dyn_cast(Exp->getCond()->IgnoreParenCasts())) if (CallCE->isBuiltinCall(Ctx) == Builtin::BI__builtin_constant_p) { Expr::EvalResult EVResult; if (!E->Evaluate(EVResult, Ctx) || EVResult.HasSideEffects || !EVResult.Val.isInt()) { return ICEDiag(2, E->getLocStart()); } return NoDiag(); } ICEDiag CondResult = CheckICE(Exp->getCond(), Ctx); ICEDiag TrueResult = CheckICE(Exp->getTrueExpr(), Ctx); ICEDiag FalseResult = CheckICE(Exp->getFalseExpr(), Ctx); if (CondResult.Val == 2) return CondResult; if (TrueResult.Val == 2) return TrueResult; if (FalseResult.Val == 2) return FalseResult; if (CondResult.Val == 1) return CondResult; if (TrueResult.Val == 0 && FalseResult.Val == 0) return NoDiag(); // Rare case where the diagnostics depend on which side is evaluated // Note that if we get here, CondResult is 0, and at least one of // TrueResult and FalseResult is non-zero. if (Exp->getCond()->EvaluateAsInt(Ctx) == 0) { return FalseResult; } return TrueResult; } case Expr::CXXDefaultArgExprClass: return CheckICE(cast(E)->getExpr(), Ctx); case Expr::ChooseExprClass: { return CheckICE(cast(E)->getChosenSubExpr(Ctx), Ctx); } } // Silence a GCC warning return ICEDiag(2, E->getLocStart()); } bool Expr::isIntegerConstantExpr(llvm::APSInt &Result, ASTContext &Ctx, SourceLocation *Loc, bool isEvaluated) const { ICEDiag d = CheckICE(this, Ctx); if (d.Val != 0) { if (Loc) *Loc = d.Loc; return false; } EvalResult EvalResult; if (!Evaluate(EvalResult, Ctx)) llvm_unreachable("ICE cannot be evaluated!"); assert(!EvalResult.HasSideEffects && "ICE with side effects!"); assert(EvalResult.Val.isInt() && "ICE that isn't integer!"); Result = EvalResult.Val.getInt(); return true; } /// isNullPointerConstant - C99 6.3.2.3p3 - Return true if this is either an /// integer constant expression with the value zero, or if this is one that is /// cast to void*. bool Expr::isNullPointerConstant(ASTContext &Ctx, NullPointerConstantValueDependence NPC) const { if (isValueDependent()) { switch (NPC) { case NPC_NeverValueDependent: assert(false && "Unexpected value dependent expression!"); // If the unthinkable happens, fall through to the safest alternative. case NPC_ValueDependentIsNull: return isTypeDependent() || getType()->isIntegralType(); case NPC_ValueDependentIsNotNull: return false; } } // Strip off a cast to void*, if it exists. Except in C++. if (const ExplicitCastExpr *CE = dyn_cast(this)) { if (!Ctx.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { // Check that it is a cast to void*. if (const PointerType *PT = CE->getType()->getAs()) { QualType Pointee = PT->getPointeeType(); if (!Pointee.hasQualifiers() && Pointee->isVoidType() && // to void* CE->getSubExpr()->getType()->isIntegerType()) // from int. return CE->getSubExpr()->isNullPointerConstant(Ctx, NPC); } } } else if (const ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast(this)) { // Ignore the ImplicitCastExpr type entirely. return ICE->getSubExpr()->isNullPointerConstant(Ctx, NPC); } else if (const ParenExpr *PE = dyn_cast(this)) { // Accept ((void*)0) as a null pointer constant, as many other // implementations do. return PE->getSubExpr()->isNullPointerConstant(Ctx, NPC); } else if (const CXXDefaultArgExpr *DefaultArg = dyn_cast(this)) { // See through default argument expressions return DefaultArg->getExpr()->isNullPointerConstant(Ctx, NPC); } else if (isa(this)) { // The GNU __null extension is always a null pointer constant. return true; } // C++0x nullptr_t is always a null pointer constant. if (getType()->isNullPtrType()) return true; // This expression must be an integer type. if (!getType()->isIntegerType() || (Ctx.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && getType()->isEnumeralType())) return false; // If we have an integer constant expression, we need to *evaluate* it and // test for the value 0. llvm::APSInt Result; return isIntegerConstantExpr(Result, Ctx) && Result == 0; } FieldDecl *Expr::getBitField() { Expr *E = this->IgnoreParens(); while (ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast(E)) { if (ICE->isLvalueCast() && ICE->getCastKind() == CastExpr::CK_NoOp) E = ICE->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParens(); else break; } if (MemberExpr *MemRef = dyn_cast(E)) if (FieldDecl *Field = dyn_cast(MemRef->getMemberDecl())) if (Field->isBitField()) return Field; if (BinaryOperator *BinOp = dyn_cast(E)) if (BinOp->isAssignmentOp() && BinOp->getLHS()) return BinOp->getLHS()->getBitField(); return 0; } bool Expr::refersToVectorElement() const { const Expr *E = this->IgnoreParens(); while (const ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast(E)) { if (ICE->isLvalueCast() && ICE->getCastKind() == CastExpr::CK_NoOp) E = ICE->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParens(); else break; } if (const ArraySubscriptExpr *ASE = dyn_cast(E)) return ASE->getBase()->getType()->isVectorType(); if (isa(E)) return true; return false; } /// isArrow - Return true if the base expression is a pointer to vector, /// return false if the base expression is a vector. bool ExtVectorElementExpr::isArrow() const { return getBase()->getType()->isPointerType(); } unsigned ExtVectorElementExpr::getNumElements() const { if (const VectorType *VT = getType()->getAs()) return VT->getNumElements(); return 1; } /// containsDuplicateElements - Return true if any element access is repeated. bool ExtVectorElementExpr::containsDuplicateElements() const { // FIXME: Refactor this code to an accessor on the AST node which returns the // "type" of component access, and share with code below and in Sema. llvm::StringRef Comp = Accessor->getName(); // Halving swizzles do not contain duplicate elements. if (Comp == "hi" || Comp == "lo" || Comp == "even" || Comp == "odd") return false; // Advance past s-char prefix on hex swizzles. if (Comp[0] == 's' || Comp[0] == 'S') Comp = Comp.substr(1); for (unsigned i = 0, e = Comp.size(); i != e; ++i) if (Comp.substr(i + 1).find(Comp[i]) != llvm::StringRef::npos) return true; return false; } /// getEncodedElementAccess - We encode the fields as a llvm ConstantArray. void ExtVectorElementExpr::getEncodedElementAccess( llvm::SmallVectorImpl &Elts) const { llvm::StringRef Comp = Accessor->getName(); if (Comp[0] == 's' || Comp[0] == 'S') Comp = Comp.substr(1); bool isHi = Comp == "hi"; bool isLo = Comp == "lo"; bool isEven = Comp == "even"; bool isOdd = Comp == "odd"; for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumElements(); i != e; ++i) { uint64_t Index; if (isHi) Index = e + i; else if (isLo) Index = i; else if (isEven) Index = 2 * i; else if (isOdd) Index = 2 * i + 1; else Index = ExtVectorType::getAccessorIdx(Comp[i]); Elts.push_back(Index); } } // constructor for instance messages. ObjCMessageExpr::ObjCMessageExpr(ASTContext &C, Expr *receiver, Selector selInfo, QualType retType, ObjCMethodDecl *mproto, SourceLocation LBrac, SourceLocation RBrac, Expr **ArgExprs, unsigned nargs) : Expr(ObjCMessageExprClass, retType, false, false), SelName(selInfo), MethodProto(mproto) { NumArgs = nargs; SubExprs = new (C) Stmt*[NumArgs+1]; SubExprs[RECEIVER] = receiver; if (NumArgs) { for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumArgs; ++i) SubExprs[i+ARGS_START] = static_cast(ArgExprs[i]); } LBracloc = LBrac; RBracloc = RBrac; } // constructor for class messages. // FIXME: clsName should be typed to ObjCInterfaceType ObjCMessageExpr::ObjCMessageExpr(ASTContext &C, IdentifierInfo *clsName, SourceLocation clsNameLoc, Selector selInfo, QualType retType, ObjCMethodDecl *mproto, SourceLocation LBrac, SourceLocation RBrac, Expr **ArgExprs, unsigned nargs) : Expr(ObjCMessageExprClass, retType, false, false), ClassNameLoc(clsNameLoc), SelName(selInfo), MethodProto(mproto) { NumArgs = nargs; SubExprs = new (C) Stmt*[NumArgs+1]; SubExprs[RECEIVER] = (Expr*) ((uintptr_t) clsName | IsClsMethDeclUnknown); if (NumArgs) { for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumArgs; ++i) SubExprs[i+ARGS_START] = static_cast(ArgExprs[i]); } LBracloc = LBrac; RBracloc = RBrac; } // constructor for class messages. ObjCMessageExpr::ObjCMessageExpr(ASTContext &C, ObjCInterfaceDecl *cls, SourceLocation clsNameLoc, Selector selInfo, QualType retType, ObjCMethodDecl *mproto, SourceLocation LBrac, SourceLocation RBrac, Expr **ArgExprs, unsigned nargs) : Expr(ObjCMessageExprClass, retType, false, false), ClassNameLoc(clsNameLoc), SelName(selInfo), MethodProto(mproto) { NumArgs = nargs; SubExprs = new (C) Stmt*[NumArgs+1]; SubExprs[RECEIVER] = (Expr*) ((uintptr_t) cls | IsClsMethDeclKnown); if (NumArgs) { for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumArgs; ++i) SubExprs[i+ARGS_START] = static_cast(ArgExprs[i]); } LBracloc = LBrac; RBracloc = RBrac; } ObjCMessageExpr::ClassInfo ObjCMessageExpr::getClassInfo() const { uintptr_t x = (uintptr_t) SubExprs[RECEIVER]; switch (x & Flags) { default: assert(false && "Invalid ObjCMessageExpr."); case IsInstMeth: return ClassInfo(0, 0, SourceLocation()); case IsClsMethDeclUnknown: return ClassInfo(0, (IdentifierInfo*) (x & ~Flags), ClassNameLoc); case IsClsMethDeclKnown: { ObjCInterfaceDecl* D = (ObjCInterfaceDecl*) (x & ~Flags); return ClassInfo(D, D->getIdentifier(), ClassNameLoc); } } } void ObjCMessageExpr::setClassInfo(const ObjCMessageExpr::ClassInfo &CI) { if (CI.Decl == 0 && CI.Name == 0) { SubExprs[RECEIVER] = (Expr*)((uintptr_t)0 | IsInstMeth); return; } if (CI.Decl == 0) SubExprs[RECEIVER] = (Expr*)((uintptr_t)CI.Name | IsClsMethDeclUnknown); else SubExprs[RECEIVER] = (Expr*)((uintptr_t)CI.Decl | IsClsMethDeclKnown); ClassNameLoc = CI.Loc; } void ObjCMessageExpr::DoDestroy(ASTContext &C) { DestroyChildren(C); if (SubExprs) C.Deallocate(SubExprs); this->~ObjCMessageExpr(); C.Deallocate((void*) this); } bool ChooseExpr::isConditionTrue(ASTContext &C) const { return getCond()->EvaluateAsInt(C) != 0; } void ShuffleVectorExpr::setExprs(ASTContext &C, Expr ** Exprs, unsigned NumExprs) { if (SubExprs) C.Deallocate(SubExprs); SubExprs = new (C) Stmt* [NumExprs]; this->NumExprs = NumExprs; memcpy(SubExprs, Exprs, sizeof(Expr *) * NumExprs); } void ShuffleVectorExpr::DoDestroy(ASTContext& C) { DestroyChildren(C); if (SubExprs) C.Deallocate(SubExprs); this->~ShuffleVectorExpr(); C.Deallocate(this); } void SizeOfAlignOfExpr::DoDestroy(ASTContext& C) { // Override default behavior of traversing children. If this has a type // operand and the type is a variable-length array, the child iteration // will iterate over the size expression. However, this expression belongs // to the type, not to this, so we don't want to delete it. // We still want to delete this expression. if (isArgumentType()) { this->~SizeOfAlignOfExpr(); C.Deallocate(this); } else Expr::DoDestroy(C); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // DesignatedInitExpr //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// IdentifierInfo *DesignatedInitExpr::Designator::getFieldName() { assert(Kind == FieldDesignator && "Only valid on a field designator"); if (Field.NameOrField & 0x01) return reinterpret_cast(Field.NameOrField&~0x01); else return getField()->getIdentifier(); } DesignatedInitExpr::DesignatedInitExpr(ASTContext &C, QualType Ty, unsigned NumDesignators, const Designator *Designators, SourceLocation EqualOrColonLoc, bool GNUSyntax, Expr **IndexExprs, unsigned NumIndexExprs, Expr *Init) : Expr(DesignatedInitExprClass, Ty, Init->isTypeDependent(), Init->isValueDependent()), EqualOrColonLoc(EqualOrColonLoc), GNUSyntax(GNUSyntax), NumDesignators(NumDesignators), NumSubExprs(NumIndexExprs + 1) { this->Designators = new (C) Designator[NumDesignators]; // Record the initializer itself. child_iterator Child = child_begin(); *Child++ = Init; // Copy the designators and their subexpressions, computing // value-dependence along the way. unsigned IndexIdx = 0; for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumDesignators; ++I) { this->Designators[I] = Designators[I]; if (this->Designators[I].isArrayDesignator()) { // Compute type- and value-dependence. Expr *Index = IndexExprs[IndexIdx]; ValueDependent = ValueDependent || Index->isTypeDependent() || Index->isValueDependent(); // Copy the index expressions into permanent storage. *Child++ = IndexExprs[IndexIdx++]; } else if (this->Designators[I].isArrayRangeDesignator()) { // Compute type- and value-dependence. Expr *Start = IndexExprs[IndexIdx]; Expr *End = IndexExprs[IndexIdx + 1]; ValueDependent = ValueDependent || Start->isTypeDependent() || Start->isValueDependent() || End->isTypeDependent() || End->isValueDependent(); // Copy the start/end expressions into permanent storage. *Child++ = IndexExprs[IndexIdx++]; *Child++ = IndexExprs[IndexIdx++]; } } assert(IndexIdx == NumIndexExprs && "Wrong number of index expressions"); } DesignatedInitExpr * DesignatedInitExpr::Create(ASTContext &C, Designator *Designators, unsigned NumDesignators, Expr **IndexExprs, unsigned NumIndexExprs, SourceLocation ColonOrEqualLoc, bool UsesColonSyntax, Expr *Init) { void *Mem = C.Allocate(sizeof(DesignatedInitExpr) + sizeof(Stmt *) * (NumIndexExprs + 1), 8); return new (Mem) DesignatedInitExpr(C, C.VoidTy, NumDesignators, Designators, ColonOrEqualLoc, UsesColonSyntax, IndexExprs, NumIndexExprs, Init); } DesignatedInitExpr *DesignatedInitExpr::CreateEmpty(ASTContext &C, unsigned NumIndexExprs) { void *Mem = C.Allocate(sizeof(DesignatedInitExpr) + sizeof(Stmt *) * (NumIndexExprs + 1), 8); return new (Mem) DesignatedInitExpr(NumIndexExprs + 1); } void DesignatedInitExpr::setDesignators(ASTContext &C, const Designator *Desigs, unsigned NumDesigs) { DestroyDesignators(C); Designators = new (C) Designator[NumDesigs]; NumDesignators = NumDesigs; for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumDesigs; ++I) Designators[I] = Desigs[I]; } SourceRange DesignatedInitExpr::getSourceRange() const { SourceLocation StartLoc; Designator &First = *const_cast(this)->designators_begin(); if (First.isFieldDesignator()) { if (GNUSyntax) StartLoc = SourceLocation::getFromRawEncoding(First.Field.FieldLoc); else StartLoc = SourceLocation::getFromRawEncoding(First.Field.DotLoc); } else StartLoc = SourceLocation::getFromRawEncoding(First.ArrayOrRange.LBracketLoc); return SourceRange(StartLoc, getInit()->getSourceRange().getEnd()); } Expr *DesignatedInitExpr::getArrayIndex(const Designator& D) { assert(D.Kind == Designator::ArrayDesignator && "Requires array designator"); char* Ptr = static_cast(static_cast(this)); Ptr += sizeof(DesignatedInitExpr); Stmt **SubExprs = reinterpret_cast(reinterpret_cast(Ptr)); return cast(*(SubExprs + D.ArrayOrRange.Index + 1)); } Expr *DesignatedInitExpr::getArrayRangeStart(const Designator& D) { assert(D.Kind == Designator::ArrayRangeDesignator && "Requires array range designator"); char* Ptr = static_cast(static_cast(this)); Ptr += sizeof(DesignatedInitExpr); Stmt **SubExprs = reinterpret_cast(reinterpret_cast(Ptr)); return cast(*(SubExprs + D.ArrayOrRange.Index + 1)); } Expr *DesignatedInitExpr::getArrayRangeEnd(const Designator& D) { assert(D.Kind == Designator::ArrayRangeDesignator && "Requires array range designator"); char* Ptr = static_cast(static_cast(this)); Ptr += sizeof(DesignatedInitExpr); Stmt **SubExprs = reinterpret_cast(reinterpret_cast(Ptr)); return cast(*(SubExprs + D.ArrayOrRange.Index + 2)); } /// \brief Replaces the designator at index @p Idx with the series /// of designators in [First, Last). void DesignatedInitExpr::ExpandDesignator(ASTContext &C, unsigned Idx, const Designator *First, const Designator *Last) { unsigned NumNewDesignators = Last - First; if (NumNewDesignators == 0) { std::copy_backward(Designators + Idx + 1, Designators + NumDesignators, Designators + Idx); --NumNewDesignators; return; } else if (NumNewDesignators == 1) { Designators[Idx] = *First; return; } Designator *NewDesignators = new (C) Designator[NumDesignators - 1 + NumNewDesignators]; std::copy(Designators, Designators + Idx, NewDesignators); std::copy(First, Last, NewDesignators + Idx); std::copy(Designators + Idx + 1, Designators + NumDesignators, NewDesignators + Idx + NumNewDesignators); DestroyDesignators(C); Designators = NewDesignators; NumDesignators = NumDesignators - 1 + NumNewDesignators; } void DesignatedInitExpr::DoDestroy(ASTContext &C) { DestroyDesignators(C); Expr::DoDestroy(C); } void DesignatedInitExpr::DestroyDesignators(ASTContext &C) { for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumDesignators; ++I) Designators[I].~Designator(); C.Deallocate(Designators); Designators = 0; } ParenListExpr::ParenListExpr(ASTContext& C, SourceLocation lparenloc, Expr **exprs, unsigned nexprs, SourceLocation rparenloc) : Expr(ParenListExprClass, QualType(), hasAnyTypeDependentArguments(exprs, nexprs), hasAnyValueDependentArguments(exprs, nexprs)), NumExprs(nexprs), LParenLoc(lparenloc), RParenLoc(rparenloc) { Exprs = new (C) Stmt*[nexprs]; for (unsigned i = 0; i != nexprs; ++i) Exprs[i] = exprs[i]; } void ParenListExpr::DoDestroy(ASTContext& C) { DestroyChildren(C); if (Exprs) C.Deallocate(Exprs); this->~ParenListExpr(); C.Deallocate(this); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // ExprIterator. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// Expr* ExprIterator::operator[](size_t idx) { return cast(I[idx]); } Expr* ExprIterator::operator*() const { return cast(*I); } Expr* ExprIterator::operator->() const { return cast(*I); } const Expr* ConstExprIterator::operator[](size_t idx) const { return cast(I[idx]); } const Expr* ConstExprIterator::operator*() const { return cast(*I); } const Expr* ConstExprIterator::operator->() const { return cast(*I); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Child Iterators for iterating over subexpressions/substatements //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // DeclRefExpr Stmt::child_iterator DeclRefExpr::child_begin() { return child_iterator(); } Stmt::child_iterator DeclRefExpr::child_end() { return child_iterator(); } // ObjCIvarRefExpr Stmt::child_iterator ObjCIvarRefExpr::child_begin() { return &Base; } Stmt::child_iterator ObjCIvarRefExpr::child_end() { return &Base+1; } // ObjCPropertyRefExpr Stmt::child_iterator ObjCPropertyRefExpr::child_begin() { return &Base; } Stmt::child_iterator ObjCPropertyRefExpr::child_end() { return &Base+1; } // ObjCImplicitSetterGetterRefExpr Stmt::child_iterator ObjCImplicitSetterGetterRefExpr::child_begin() { return &Base; } Stmt::child_iterator ObjCImplicitSetterGetterRefExpr::child_end() { return &Base+1; } // ObjCSuperExpr Stmt::child_iterator ObjCSuperExpr::child_begin() { return child_iterator(); } Stmt::child_iterator ObjCSuperExpr::child_end() { return child_iterator(); } // ObjCIsaExpr Stmt::child_iterator ObjCIsaExpr::child_begin() { return &Base; } Stmt::child_iterator ObjCIsaExpr::child_end() { return &Base+1; } // PredefinedExpr Stmt::child_iterator PredefinedExpr::child_begin() { return child_iterator(); } Stmt::child_iterator PredefinedExpr::child_end() { return child_iterator(); } // IntegerLiteral Stmt::child_iterator IntegerLiteral::child_begin() { return child_iterator(); } Stmt::child_iterator IntegerLiteral::child_end() { return child_iterator(); } // CharacterLiteral Stmt::child_iterator CharacterLiteral::child_begin() { return child_iterator();} Stmt::child_iterator CharacterLiteral::child_end() { return child_iterator(); } // FloatingLiteral Stmt::child_iterator FloatingLiteral::child_begin() { return child_iterator(); } Stmt::child_iterator FloatingLiteral::child_end() { return child_iterator(); } // ImaginaryLiteral Stmt::child_iterator ImaginaryLiteral::child_begin() { return &Val; } Stmt::child_iterator ImaginaryLiteral::child_end() { return &Val+1; } // StringLiteral Stmt::child_iterator StringLiteral::child_begin() { return child_iterator(); } Stmt::child_iterator StringLiteral::child_end() { return child_iterator(); } // ParenExpr Stmt::child_iterator ParenExpr::child_begin() { return &Val; } Stmt::child_iterator ParenExpr::child_end() { return &Val+1; } // UnaryOperator Stmt::child_iterator UnaryOperator::child_begin() { return &Val; } Stmt::child_iterator UnaryOperator::child_end() { return &Val+1; } // SizeOfAlignOfExpr Stmt::child_iterator SizeOfAlignOfExpr::child_begin() { // If this is of a type and the type is a VLA type (and not a typedef), the // size expression of the VLA needs to be treated as an executable expression. // Why isn't this weirdness documented better in StmtIterator? if (isArgumentType()) { if (VariableArrayType* T = dyn_cast( getArgumentType().getTypePtr())) return child_iterator(T); return child_iterator(); } return child_iterator(&Argument.Ex); } Stmt::child_iterator SizeOfAlignOfExpr::child_end() { if (isArgumentType()) return child_iterator(); return child_iterator(&Argument.Ex + 1); } // ArraySubscriptExpr Stmt::child_iterator ArraySubscriptExpr::child_begin() { return &SubExprs[0]; } Stmt::child_iterator ArraySubscriptExpr::child_end() { return &SubExprs[0]+END_EXPR; } // CallExpr Stmt::child_iterator CallExpr::child_begin() { return &SubExprs[0]; } Stmt::child_iterator CallExpr::child_end() { return &SubExprs[0]+NumArgs+ARGS_START; } // MemberExpr Stmt::child_iterator MemberExpr::child_begin() { return &Base; } Stmt::child_iterator MemberExpr::child_end() { return &Base+1; } // ExtVectorElementExpr Stmt::child_iterator ExtVectorElementExpr::child_begin() { return &Base; } Stmt::child_iterator ExtVectorElementExpr::child_end() { return &Base+1; } // CompoundLiteralExpr Stmt::child_iterator CompoundLiteralExpr::child_begin() { return &Init; } Stmt::child_iterator CompoundLiteralExpr::child_end() { return &Init+1; } // CastExpr Stmt::child_iterator CastExpr::child_begin() { return &Op; } Stmt::child_iterator CastExpr::child_end() { return &Op+1; } // BinaryOperator Stmt::child_iterator BinaryOperator::child_begin() { return &SubExprs[0]; } Stmt::child_iterator BinaryOperator::child_end() { return &SubExprs[0]+END_EXPR; } // ConditionalOperator Stmt::child_iterator ConditionalOperator::child_begin() { return &SubExprs[0]; } Stmt::child_iterator ConditionalOperator::child_end() { return &SubExprs[0]+END_EXPR; } // AddrLabelExpr Stmt::child_iterator AddrLabelExpr::child_begin() { return child_iterator(); } Stmt::child_iterator AddrLabelExpr::child_end() { return child_iterator(); } // StmtExpr Stmt::child_iterator StmtExpr::child_begin() { return &SubStmt; } Stmt::child_iterator StmtExpr::child_end() { return &SubStmt+1; } // TypesCompatibleExpr Stmt::child_iterator TypesCompatibleExpr::child_begin() { return child_iterator(); } Stmt::child_iterator TypesCompatibleExpr::child_end() { return child_iterator(); } // ChooseExpr Stmt::child_iterator ChooseExpr::child_begin() { return &SubExprs[0]; } Stmt::child_iterator ChooseExpr::child_end() { return &SubExprs[0]+END_EXPR; } // GNUNullExpr Stmt::child_iterator GNUNullExpr::child_begin() { return child_iterator(); } Stmt::child_iterator GNUNullExpr::child_end() { return child_iterator(); } // ShuffleVectorExpr Stmt::child_iterator ShuffleVectorExpr::child_begin() { return &SubExprs[0]; } Stmt::child_iterator ShuffleVectorExpr::child_end() { return &SubExprs[0]+NumExprs; } // VAArgExpr Stmt::child_iterator VAArgExpr::child_begin() { return &Val; } Stmt::child_iterator VAArgExpr::child_end() { return &Val+1; } // InitListExpr Stmt::child_iterator InitListExpr::child_begin() { return InitExprs.size() ? &InitExprs[0] : 0; } Stmt::child_iterator InitListExpr::child_end() { return InitExprs.size() ? &InitExprs[0] + InitExprs.size() : 0; } // DesignatedInitExpr Stmt::child_iterator DesignatedInitExpr::child_begin() { char* Ptr = static_cast(static_cast(this)); Ptr += sizeof(DesignatedInitExpr); return reinterpret_cast(reinterpret_cast(Ptr)); } Stmt::child_iterator DesignatedInitExpr::child_end() { return child_iterator(&*child_begin() + NumSubExprs); } // ImplicitValueInitExpr Stmt::child_iterator ImplicitValueInitExpr::child_begin() { return child_iterator(); } Stmt::child_iterator ImplicitValueInitExpr::child_end() { return child_iterator(); } // ParenListExpr Stmt::child_iterator ParenListExpr::child_begin() { return &Exprs[0]; } Stmt::child_iterator ParenListExpr::child_end() { return &Exprs[0]+NumExprs; } // ObjCStringLiteral Stmt::child_iterator ObjCStringLiteral::child_begin() { return &String; } Stmt::child_iterator ObjCStringLiteral::child_end() { return &String+1; } // ObjCEncodeExpr Stmt::child_iterator ObjCEncodeExpr::child_begin() { return child_iterator(); } Stmt::child_iterator ObjCEncodeExpr::child_end() { return child_iterator(); } // ObjCSelectorExpr Stmt::child_iterator ObjCSelectorExpr::child_begin() { return child_iterator(); } Stmt::child_iterator ObjCSelectorExpr::child_end() { return child_iterator(); } // ObjCProtocolExpr Stmt::child_iterator ObjCProtocolExpr::child_begin() { return child_iterator(); } Stmt::child_iterator ObjCProtocolExpr::child_end() { return child_iterator(); } // ObjCMessageExpr Stmt::child_iterator ObjCMessageExpr::child_begin() { return getReceiver() ? &SubExprs[0] : &SubExprs[0] + ARGS_START; } Stmt::child_iterator ObjCMessageExpr::child_end() { return &SubExprs[0]+ARGS_START+getNumArgs(); } // Blocks Stmt::child_iterator BlockExpr::child_begin() { return child_iterator(); } Stmt::child_iterator BlockExpr::child_end() { return child_iterator(); } Stmt::child_iterator BlockDeclRefExpr::child_begin() { return child_iterator();} Stmt::child_iterator BlockDeclRefExpr::child_end() { return child_iterator(); }