//===--- SemaExprObjC.cpp - Semantic Analysis for ObjC Expressions --------===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This file implements semantic analysis for Objective-C expressions. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "Sema.h" #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h" #include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h" using namespace clang; Sema::ExprResult Sema::ParseObjCStringLiteral(SourceLocation *AtLocs, ExprTy **Strings, unsigned NumStrings) { // Most ObjC strings are formed out of a single piece. However, we *can* // have strings formed out of multiple @ strings with multiple pptokens in // each one, e.g. @"foo" "bar" @"baz" "qux" which need to be turned into one // StringLiteral for ObjCStringLiteral to hold onto. StringLiteral *S = static_cast(Strings[0]); // If we have a multi-part string, merge it all together. if (NumStrings != 1) { // Concatenate objc strings. StringLiteral* ES = static_cast(Strings[NumStrings-1]); SourceLocation EndLoc = ES->getSourceRange().getEnd(); unsigned Length = 0; for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumStrings; i++) Length += static_cast(Strings[i])->getByteLength(); // FIXME: This should not be allocated by SEMA! char *strBuf = new char[Length]; char *p = strBuf; for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumStrings; ++i) { S = static_cast(Strings[i]); if (S->isWide()) { Diag(S->getLocStart(), diag::err_cfstring_literal_not_string_constant) << S->getSourceRange(); return true; } memcpy(p, S->getStrData(), S->getByteLength()); p += S->getByteLength(); S->Destroy(Context); } // FIXME: PASS LOCATIONS PROPERLY. S = new (Context) StringLiteral(Context, strBuf, Length, false, Context.getPointerType(Context.CharTy), AtLocs[0]); } // Verify that this composite string is acceptable for ObjC strings. if (CheckObjCString(S)) return true; // Initialize the constant string interface lazily. This assumes // the NSConstantString interface is seen in this translation unit. QualType Ty = Context.getObjCConstantStringInterface(); if (!Ty.isNull()) { Ty = Context.getPointerType(Ty); } else { IdentifierInfo *NSIdent = &Context.Idents.get("NSConstantString"); NamedDecl *IF = LookupName(TUScope, NSIdent, LookupOrdinaryName); if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *StrIF = dyn_cast_or_null(IF)) { Context.setObjCConstantStringInterface(StrIF); Ty = Context.getObjCConstantStringInterface(); Ty = Context.getPointerType(Ty); } else { // If there is no NSConstantString interface defined then treat constant // strings as untyped objects and let the runtime figure it out later. Ty = Context.getObjCIdType(); } } return new (Context) ObjCStringLiteral(S, Ty, AtLocs[0]); } Sema::ExprResult Sema::ParseObjCEncodeExpression(SourceLocation AtLoc, SourceLocation EncodeLoc, SourceLocation LParenLoc, TypeTy *ty, SourceLocation RParenLoc) { QualType EncodedType = QualType::getFromOpaquePtr(ty); QualType Ty = Context.getPointerType(Context.CharTy); return new (Context) ObjCEncodeExpr(Ty, EncodedType, AtLoc, RParenLoc); } Sema::ExprResult Sema::ParseObjCSelectorExpression(Selector Sel, SourceLocation AtLoc, SourceLocation SelLoc, SourceLocation LParenLoc, SourceLocation RParenLoc) { QualType Ty = Context.getObjCSelType(); return new (Context) ObjCSelectorExpr(Ty, Sel, AtLoc, RParenLoc); } Sema::ExprResult Sema::ParseObjCProtocolExpression(IdentifierInfo *ProtocolId, SourceLocation AtLoc, SourceLocation ProtoLoc, SourceLocation LParenLoc, SourceLocation RParenLoc) { ObjCProtocolDecl* PDecl = ObjCProtocols[ProtocolId]; if (!PDecl) { Diag(ProtoLoc, diag::err_undeclared_protocol) << ProtocolId; return true; } QualType Ty = Context.getObjCProtoType(); if (Ty.isNull()) return true; Ty = Context.getPointerType(Ty); return new (Context) ObjCProtocolExpr(Ty, PDecl, AtLoc, RParenLoc); } bool Sema::CheckMessageArgumentTypes(Expr **Args, unsigned NumArgs, Selector Sel, ObjCMethodDecl *Method, bool isClassMessage, SourceLocation lbrac, SourceLocation rbrac, QualType &ReturnType) { if (!Method) { // Apply default argument promotion as for (C99 6.5.2.2p6). for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumArgs; i++) DefaultArgumentPromotion(Args[i]); unsigned DiagID = isClassMessage ? diag::warn_class_method_not_found : diag::warn_inst_method_not_found; Diag(lbrac, DiagID) << Sel << isClassMessage << SourceRange(lbrac, rbrac); ReturnType = Context.getObjCIdType(); return false; } ReturnType = Method->getResultType(); unsigned NumNamedArgs = Sel.getNumArgs(); assert(NumArgs >= NumNamedArgs && "Too few arguments for selector!"); bool anyIncompatibleArgs = false; for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumNamedArgs; i++) { Expr *argExpr = Args[i]; assert(argExpr && "CheckMessageArgumentTypes(): missing expression"); QualType lhsType = Method->getParamDecl(i)->getType(); QualType rhsType = argExpr->getType(); // If necessary, apply function/array conversion. C99 6.7.5.3p[7,8]. if (lhsType->isArrayType()) lhsType = Context.getArrayDecayedType(lhsType); else if (lhsType->isFunctionType()) lhsType = Context.getPointerType(lhsType); AssignConvertType Result = CheckSingleAssignmentConstraints(lhsType, argExpr); if (Args[i] != argExpr) // The expression was converted. Args[i] = argExpr; // Make sure we store the converted expression. anyIncompatibleArgs |= DiagnoseAssignmentResult(Result, argExpr->getLocStart(), lhsType, rhsType, argExpr, "sending"); } // Promote additional arguments to variadic methods. if (Method->isVariadic()) { for (unsigned i = NumNamedArgs; i < NumArgs; ++i) DefaultVariadicArgumentPromotion(Args[i], VariadicMethod); } else { // Check for extra arguments to non-variadic methods. if (NumArgs != NumNamedArgs) { Diag(Args[NumNamedArgs]->getLocStart(), diag::err_typecheck_call_too_many_args) << 2 /*method*/ << Method->getSourceRange() << SourceRange(Args[NumNamedArgs]->getLocStart(), Args[NumArgs-1]->getLocEnd()); } } return anyIncompatibleArgs; } // ActOnClassMessage - used for both unary and keyword messages. // ArgExprs is optional - if it is present, the number of expressions // is obtained from Sel.getNumArgs(). Sema::ExprResult Sema::ActOnClassMessage( Scope *S, IdentifierInfo *receiverName, Selector Sel, SourceLocation lbrac, SourceLocation receiverLoc, SourceLocation selectorLoc, SourceLocation rbrac, ExprTy **Args, unsigned NumArgs) { assert(receiverName && "missing receiver class name"); Expr **ArgExprs = reinterpret_cast(Args); ObjCInterfaceDecl* ClassDecl = 0; bool isSuper = false; if (receiverName->isStr("super")) { if (getCurMethodDecl()) { isSuper = true; ObjCInterfaceDecl *OID = getCurMethodDecl()->getClassInterface(); if (!OID) return Diag(lbrac, diag::error_no_super_class_message) << getCurMethodDecl()->getDeclName(); ClassDecl = OID->getSuperClass(); if (!ClassDecl) return Diag(lbrac, diag::error_no_super_class) << OID->getDeclName(); if (getCurMethodDecl()->isInstanceMethod()) { QualType superTy = Context.getObjCInterfaceType(ClassDecl); superTy = Context.getPointerType(superTy); ExprResult ReceiverExpr = new (Context) ObjCSuperExpr(SourceLocation(), superTy); // We are really in an instance method, redirect. return ActOnInstanceMessage(ReceiverExpr.get(), Sel, lbrac, selectorLoc, rbrac, Args, NumArgs); } // We are sending a message to 'super' within a class method. Do nothing, // the receiver will pass through as 'super' (how convenient:-). } else { // 'super' has been used outside a method context. If a variable named // 'super' has been declared, redirect. If not, produce a diagnostic. NamedDecl *SuperDecl = LookupName(S, receiverName, LookupOrdinaryName); ValueDecl *VD = dyn_cast_or_null(SuperDecl); if (VD) { ExprResult ReceiverExpr = new (Context) DeclRefExpr(VD, VD->getType(), receiverLoc); // We are really in an instance method, redirect. return ActOnInstanceMessage(ReceiverExpr.get(), Sel, lbrac, selectorLoc, rbrac, Args, NumArgs); } return Diag(receiverLoc, diag::err_undeclared_var_use) << receiverName; } } else ClassDecl = getObjCInterfaceDecl(receiverName); // The following code allows for the following GCC-ism: // // typedef XCElementDisplayRect XCElementGraphicsRect; // // @implementation XCRASlice // - whatever { // Note that XCElementGraphicsRect is a typedef name. // _sGraphicsDelegate =[[XCElementGraphicsRect alloc] init]; // } // // If necessary, the following lookup could move to getObjCInterfaceDecl(). if (!ClassDecl) { NamedDecl *IDecl = LookupName(TUScope, receiverName, LookupOrdinaryName); if (TypedefDecl *OCTD = dyn_cast_or_null(IDecl)) { const ObjCInterfaceType *OCIT; OCIT = OCTD->getUnderlyingType()->getAsObjCInterfaceType(); if (!OCIT) return Diag(receiverLoc, diag::err_invalid_receiver_to_message); ClassDecl = OCIT->getDecl(); } } assert(ClassDecl && "missing interface declaration"); ObjCMethodDecl *Method = 0; QualType returnType; Method = ClassDecl->lookupClassMethod(Sel); // If we have an implementation in scope, check "private" methods. if (!Method) { if (ObjCImplementationDecl *ImpDecl = ObjCImplementations[ClassDecl->getIdentifier()]) Method = ImpDecl->getClassMethod(Sel); // Look through local category implementations associated with the class. if (!Method) { for (unsigned i = 0; i < ObjCCategoryImpls.size() && !Method; i++) { if (ObjCCategoryImpls[i]->getClassInterface() == ClassDecl) Method = ObjCCategoryImpls[i]->getClassMethod(Sel); } } } // Before we give up, check if the selector is an instance method. if (!Method) Method = ClassDecl->lookupInstanceMethod(Sel); if (Method) DiagnoseUseOfDeprecatedDecl(Method, receiverLoc); if (CheckMessageArgumentTypes(ArgExprs, NumArgs, Sel, Method, true, lbrac, rbrac, returnType)) return true; // If we have the ObjCInterfaceDecl* for the class that is receiving // the message, use that to construct the ObjCMessageExpr. Otherwise // pass on the IdentifierInfo* for the class. // FIXME: need to do a better job handling 'super' usage within a class // For now, we simply pass the "super" identifier through (which isn't // consistent with instance methods. if (isSuper) return new (Context) ObjCMessageExpr(receiverName, Sel, returnType, Method, lbrac, rbrac, ArgExprs, NumArgs); else return new (Context) ObjCMessageExpr(ClassDecl, Sel, returnType, Method, lbrac, rbrac, ArgExprs, NumArgs); } // ActOnInstanceMessage - used for both unary and keyword messages. // ArgExprs is optional - if it is present, the number of expressions // is obtained from Sel.getNumArgs(). Sema::ExprResult Sema::ActOnInstanceMessage(ExprTy *receiver, Selector Sel, SourceLocation lbrac, SourceLocation receiverLoc, SourceLocation rbrac, ExprTy **Args, unsigned NumArgs) { assert(receiver && "missing receiver expression"); Expr **ArgExprs = reinterpret_cast(Args); Expr *RExpr = static_cast(receiver); QualType returnType; QualType ReceiverCType = Context.getCanonicalType(RExpr->getType()).getUnqualifiedType(); // Handle messages to 'super'. if (isa(RExpr)) { ObjCMethodDecl *Method = 0; if (ObjCMethodDecl *CurMeth = getCurMethodDecl()) { // If we have an interface in scope, check 'super' methods. if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *ClassDecl = CurMeth->getClassInterface()) if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *SuperDecl = ClassDecl->getSuperClass()) Method = SuperDecl->lookupInstanceMethod(Sel); } if (Method) DiagnoseUseOfDeprecatedDecl(Method, receiverLoc); if (CheckMessageArgumentTypes(ArgExprs, NumArgs, Sel, Method, false, lbrac, rbrac, returnType)) return true; return new (Context) ObjCMessageExpr(RExpr, Sel, returnType, Method, lbrac, rbrac, ArgExprs, NumArgs); } // Handle messages to id. if (ReceiverCType == Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getObjCIdType()) || ReceiverCType->getAsBlockPointerType()) { ObjCMethodDecl *Method = LookupInstanceMethodInGlobalPool( Sel, SourceRange(lbrac,rbrac)); if (!Method) Method = FactoryMethodPool[Sel].Method; if (CheckMessageArgumentTypes(ArgExprs, NumArgs, Sel, Method, false, lbrac, rbrac, returnType)) return true; return new (Context) ObjCMessageExpr(RExpr, Sel, returnType, Method, lbrac, rbrac, ArgExprs, NumArgs); } // Handle messages to Class. if (ReceiverCType == Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getObjCClassType())) { ObjCMethodDecl *Method = 0; if (ObjCMethodDecl *CurMeth = getCurMethodDecl()) { // If we have an implementation in scope, check "private" methods. if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *ClassDecl = CurMeth->getClassInterface()) if (ObjCImplementationDecl *ImpDecl = ObjCImplementations[ClassDecl->getIdentifier()]) Method = ImpDecl->getClassMethod(Sel); if (Method) DiagnoseUseOfDeprecatedDecl(Method, receiverLoc); } if (!Method) Method = FactoryMethodPool[Sel].Method; if (!Method) Method = LookupInstanceMethodInGlobalPool( Sel, SourceRange(lbrac,rbrac)); if (CheckMessageArgumentTypes(ArgExprs, NumArgs, Sel, Method, false, lbrac, rbrac, returnType)) return true; return new (Context) ObjCMessageExpr(RExpr, Sel, returnType, Method, lbrac, rbrac, ArgExprs, NumArgs); } ObjCMethodDecl *Method = 0; ObjCInterfaceDecl* ClassDecl = 0; // We allow sending a message to a qualified ID ("id"), which is ok as // long as one of the protocols implements the selector (if not, warn). if (ObjCQualifiedIdType *QIT = dyn_cast(ReceiverCType)) { // Search protocols for (unsigned i = 0; i < QIT->getNumProtocols(); i++) { ObjCProtocolDecl *PDecl = QIT->getProtocols(i); if (PDecl && (Method = PDecl->lookupInstanceMethod(Sel))) break; } if (!Method) Diag(lbrac, diag::warn_method_not_found_in_protocol) << Sel << RExpr->getSourceRange(); } else if (const ObjCInterfaceType *OCIReceiver = ReceiverCType->getAsPointerToObjCInterfaceType()) { // We allow sending a message to a pointer to an interface (an object). ClassDecl = OCIReceiver->getDecl(); // FIXME: consider using LookupInstanceMethodInGlobalPool, since it will be // faster than the following method (which can do *many* linear searches). // The idea is to add class info to InstanceMethodPool. Method = ClassDecl->lookupInstanceMethod(Sel); if (!Method) { // Search protocol qualifiers. for (ObjCQualifiedIdType::qual_iterator QI = OCIReceiver->qual_begin(), E = OCIReceiver->qual_end(); QI != E; ++QI) { if ((Method = (*QI)->lookupInstanceMethod(Sel))) break; } } if (!Method && !OCIReceiver->qual_empty()) Diag(lbrac, diag::warn_method_not_found_in_protocol) << Sel << SourceRange(lbrac, rbrac); if (Method) DiagnoseUseOfDeprecatedDecl(Method, receiverLoc); } else { Diag(lbrac, diag::error_bad_receiver_type) << RExpr->getType() << RExpr->getSourceRange(); return true; } if (!Method) { // If we have an implementation in scope, check "private" methods. if (ClassDecl) if (ObjCImplementationDecl *ImpDecl = ObjCImplementations[ClassDecl->getIdentifier()]) Method = ImpDecl->getInstanceMethod(Sel); // If we still haven't found a method, look in the global pool. This // behavior isn't very desirable, however we need it for GCC // compatibility. if (!Method) Method = LookupInstanceMethodInGlobalPool( Sel, SourceRange(lbrac,rbrac)); } if (CheckMessageArgumentTypes(ArgExprs, NumArgs, Sel, Method, false, lbrac, rbrac, returnType)) return true; return new (Context) ObjCMessageExpr(RExpr, Sel, returnType, Method, lbrac, rbrac, ArgExprs, NumArgs); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // ObjCQualifiedIdTypesAreCompatible - Compatibility testing for qualified id's. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// /// ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol - return 'true' if 'lProto' is in the /// inheritance hierarchy of 'rProto'. static bool ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(ObjCProtocolDecl *lProto, ObjCProtocolDecl *rProto) { if (lProto == rProto) return true; for (ObjCProtocolDecl::protocol_iterator PI = rProto->protocol_begin(), E = rProto->protocol_end(); PI != E; ++PI) if (ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(lProto, *PI)) return true; return false; } /// ClassImplementsProtocol - Checks that 'lProto' protocol /// has been implemented in IDecl class, its super class or categories (if /// lookupCategory is true). static bool ClassImplementsProtocol(ObjCProtocolDecl *lProto, ObjCInterfaceDecl *IDecl, bool lookupCategory, bool RHSIsQualifiedID = false) { // 1st, look up the class. const ObjCList &Protocols = IDecl->getReferencedProtocols(); for (ObjCList::iterator PI = Protocols.begin(), E = Protocols.end(); PI != E; ++PI) { if (ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(lProto, *PI)) return true; // This is dubious and is added to be compatible with gcc. // In gcc, it is also allowed assigning a protocol-qualified 'id' // type to a LHS object when protocol in qualified LHS is in list // of protocols in the rhs 'id' object. This IMO, should be a bug. // FIXME: Treat this as an extension, and flag this as an error when // GCC extensions are not enabled. if (RHSIsQualifiedID && ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(*PI, lProto)) return true; } // 2nd, look up the category. if (lookupCategory) for (ObjCCategoryDecl *CDecl = IDecl->getCategoryList(); CDecl; CDecl = CDecl->getNextClassCategory()) { for (ObjCCategoryDecl::protocol_iterator PI = CDecl->protocol_begin(), E = CDecl->protocol_end(); PI != E; ++PI) if (ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(lProto, *PI)) return true; } // 3rd, look up the super class(s) if (IDecl->getSuperClass()) return ClassImplementsProtocol(lProto, IDecl->getSuperClass(), lookupCategory, RHSIsQualifiedID); return false; } /// ObjCQualifiedIdTypesAreCompatible - We know that one of lhs/rhs is an /// ObjCQualifiedIDType. bool Sema::ObjCQualifiedIdTypesAreCompatible(QualType lhs, QualType rhs, bool compare) { // Allow id and an 'id' or void* type in all cases. if (const PointerType *PT = lhs->getAsPointerType()) { QualType PointeeTy = PT->getPointeeType(); if (Context.isObjCIdStructType(PointeeTy) || PointeeTy->isVoidType()) return true; } else if (const PointerType *PT = rhs->getAsPointerType()) { QualType PointeeTy = PT->getPointeeType(); if (Context.isObjCIdStructType(PointeeTy) || PointeeTy->isVoidType()) return true; } if (const ObjCQualifiedIdType *lhsQID = lhs->getAsObjCQualifiedIdType()) { const ObjCQualifiedIdType *rhsQID = rhs->getAsObjCQualifiedIdType(); const ObjCQualifiedInterfaceType *rhsQI = 0; QualType rtype; if (!rhsQID) { // Not comparing two ObjCQualifiedIdType's? if (!rhs->isPointerType()) return false; rtype = rhs->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType(); rhsQI = rtype->getAsObjCQualifiedInterfaceType(); if (rhsQI == 0) { // If the RHS is a unqualified interface pointer "NSString*", // make sure we check the class hierarchy. if (const ObjCInterfaceType *IT = rtype->getAsObjCInterfaceType()) { ObjCInterfaceDecl *rhsID = IT->getDecl(); for (unsigned i = 0; i != lhsQID->getNumProtocols(); ++i) { // when comparing an id

on lhs with a static type on rhs, // see if static class implements all of id's protocols, directly or // through its super class and categories. if (!ClassImplementsProtocol(lhsQID->getProtocols(i), rhsID, true)) return false; } return true; } } } ObjCQualifiedIdType::qual_iterator RHSProtoI, RHSProtoE; if (rhsQI) { // We have a qualified interface (e.g. "NSObject *"). RHSProtoI = rhsQI->qual_begin(); RHSProtoE = rhsQI->qual_end(); } else if (rhsQID) { // We have a qualified id (e.g. "id *"). RHSProtoI = rhsQID->qual_begin(); RHSProtoE = rhsQID->qual_end(); } else { return false; } for (unsigned i =0; i < lhsQID->getNumProtocols(); i++) { ObjCProtocolDecl *lhsProto = lhsQID->getProtocols(i); bool match = false; // when comparing an id

on lhs with a static type on rhs, // see if static class implements all of id's protocols, directly or // through its super class and categories. for (; RHSProtoI != RHSProtoE; ++RHSProtoI) { ObjCProtocolDecl *rhsProto = *RHSProtoI; if (ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(lhsProto, rhsProto) || (compare && ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(rhsProto, lhsProto))) { match = true; break; } } if (rhsQI) { // If the RHS is a qualified interface pointer "NSString

*", // make sure we check the class hierarchy. if (const ObjCInterfaceType *IT = rtype->getAsObjCInterfaceType()) { ObjCInterfaceDecl *rhsID = IT->getDecl(); for (unsigned i = 0; i != lhsQID->getNumProtocols(); ++i) { // when comparing an id

on lhs with a static type on rhs, // see if static class implements all of id's protocols, directly or // through its super class and categories. if (ClassImplementsProtocol(lhsQID->getProtocols(i), rhsID, true)) { match = true; break; } } } } if (!match) return false; } return true; } const ObjCQualifiedIdType *rhsQID = rhs->getAsObjCQualifiedIdType(); assert(rhsQID && "One of the LHS/RHS should be id"); if (!lhs->isPointerType()) return false; QualType ltype = lhs->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType(); if (const ObjCQualifiedInterfaceType *lhsQI = ltype->getAsObjCQualifiedInterfaceType()) { ObjCQualifiedIdType::qual_iterator LHSProtoI = lhsQI->qual_begin(); ObjCQualifiedIdType::qual_iterator LHSProtoE = lhsQI->qual_end(); for (; LHSProtoI != LHSProtoE; ++LHSProtoI) { bool match = false; ObjCProtocolDecl *lhsProto = *LHSProtoI; for (unsigned j = 0; j < rhsQID->getNumProtocols(); j++) { ObjCProtocolDecl *rhsProto = rhsQID->getProtocols(j); if (ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(lhsProto, rhsProto) || (compare && ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(rhsProto, lhsProto))) { match = true; break; } } if (!match) return false; } return true; } if (const ObjCInterfaceType *IT = ltype->getAsObjCInterfaceType()) { // for static type vs. qualified 'id' type, check that class implements // all of 'id's protocols. ObjCInterfaceDecl *lhsID = IT->getDecl(); for (unsigned j = 0; j < rhsQID->getNumProtocols(); j++) { ObjCProtocolDecl *rhsProto = rhsQID->getProtocols(j); if (!ClassImplementsProtocol(rhsProto, lhsID, compare, true)) return false; } return true; } return false; }