give an example of a 'lowered vtable reference'

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Chris Lattner 2011-08-03 15:54:40 +00:00
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@ -104,10 +104,8 @@ quickly.</p>
<h2>No Pretty Printing of Expressions in Diagnostics</h2>
<p>Since Clang has range highlighting, it never needs to pretty print your code
back out to you. This is particularly bad in G++ (which often emits errors
containing lowered vtable references), but even GCC can produce
inscrutible error messages in some cases when it tries to do this. In this
example P and Q have type "int*":</p>
back out to you. GCC can produce inscrutible error messages in some cases when
it tries to do this. In this example P and Q have type "int*":</p>
<pre>
$ <b>gcc-4.2 -fsyntax-only t.c</b>
@ -118,6 +116,31 @@ example P and Q have type "int*":</p>
<font color="blue"> ~~~~~^</font>
</pre>
<p>This can be particularly bad in G++, which often emits errors
containing lowered vtable references. For example:</p>
<pre>
$ <b>cat t.cc</b>
struct a {
virtual int bar();
};
struct foo : public virtual a {
};
void test(foo *P) {
return P->bar() + *P;
}
$ <b>gcc-4.2 t.cc</b>
t.cc: In function 'void test(foo*)':
t.cc:9: error: no match for 'operator+' in '(((a*)P) + (*(long int*)(P-&gt;foo::&lt;anonymous&gt;.a::_vptr$a + -0x00000000000000020)))-&gt;a::bar() + * P'
t.cc:9: error: return-statement with a value, in function returning 'void'
$ <b>clang t.cc</b>
t.cc:9:18: <font color="red">error:</font> invalid operands to binary expression ('int' and 'foo')
<font color="darkgreen"> return P->bar() + *P;</font>
<font color="blue"> ~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~</font>
</pre>
<h2>Typedef Preservation and Selective Unwrapping</h2>
@ -169,7 +192,7 @@ namespace myapp {
}
using namespace myapp;
void addHTTPService(servers::Server const &server, ::services::WebService const *http) {
void addHTTPService(servers::Server const &;amp;server, ::services::WebService const *http) {
server += http;
}
</pre>