зеркало из https://github.com/microsoft/clang.git
Add initial version of "IteratorsChecker", a checker to find misues uses of C++ iterators.
This checker was created by Jim Goodnow II, and I migrated it to the new Checker interface (recent changes by Argiris). git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@127525 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
This commit is contained in:
Ted Kremenek
Родитель
e75f4c6f09
Коммит
dd54de85cd
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@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ add_clang_library(clangStaticAnalyzerCheckers
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DivZeroChecker.cpp
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FixedAddressChecker.cpp
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IdempotentOperationChecker.cpp
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IteratorsChecker.cpp
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LLVMConventionsChecker.cpp
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MacOSXAPIChecker.cpp
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MallocChecker.cpp
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@ -298,4 +298,9 @@ def StreamChecker : Checker<"Stream">,
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HelpText<"Check stream handling functions">,
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DescFile<"StreamChecker.cpp">;
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def IteratorsChecker : Checker<"Iterators">,
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InPackage<CoreExperimental>,
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HelpText<"Check improper uses of STL vector iterators">,
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DescFile<"IteratorsChecker.cpp">;
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,579 @@
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//=== IteratorsChecker.cpp - Check for Invalidated Iterators ------*- C++ -*----
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//
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// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This defines IteratorsChecker, a number of small checks for conditions
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// leading to invalid iterators being used.
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// FIXME: Currently only supports 'vector' and 'deque'
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
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#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
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#include "ClangSACheckers.h"
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#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h"
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#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h"
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#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h"
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#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h"
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#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/GRStateTrait.h"
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#include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
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#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
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#include "clang/AST/Type.h"
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#include "clang/AST/PrettyPrinter.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
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using namespace clang;
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using namespace ento;
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// This is the state associated with each iterator which includes both the
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// kind of state and the instance used to initialize it.
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// FIXME: add location where invalidated for better error reporting.
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namespace {
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class RefState {
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enum Kind { BeginValid, EndValid, Invalid, Undefined, Unknown } K;
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const void *VR;
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public:
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RefState(Kind k, const void *vr) : K(k), VR(vr) {}
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bool isValid() const { return K == BeginValid || K == EndValid; }
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bool isInvalid() const { return K == Invalid; }
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bool isUndefined() const { return K == Undefined; }
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bool isUnknown() const { return K == Unknown; }
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const MemRegion *getMemRegion() const {
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if (K == BeginValid || K == EndValid)
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return(const MemRegion *)VR;
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return 0;
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}
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const MemberExpr *getMemberExpr() const {
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if (K == Invalid)
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return(const MemberExpr *)VR;
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return 0;
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}
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bool operator==(const RefState &X) const {
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return K == X.K && VR == X.VR;
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}
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static RefState getBeginValid(const MemRegion *vr) {
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assert(vr);
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return RefState(BeginValid, vr);
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}
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static RefState getEndValid(const MemRegion *vr) {
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assert(vr);
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return RefState(EndValid, vr);
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}
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static RefState getInvalid( const MemberExpr *ME ) {
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return RefState(Invalid, ME);
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}
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static RefState getUndefined( void ) {
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return RefState(Undefined, 0);
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}
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static RefState getUnknown( void ) {
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return RefState(Unknown, 0);
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}
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void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
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ID.AddInteger(K);
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ID.AddPointer(VR);
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}
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};
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enum RefKind { NoKind, VectorKind, VectorIteratorKind };
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class IteratorsChecker :
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public Checker<check::PreStmt<CXXOperatorCallExpr>,
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check::PreStmt<DeclStmt>,
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check::PreStmt<CXXMemberCallExpr>,
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check::PreStmt<CallExpr> >
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{
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// Used when parsing iterators and vectors and deques.
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BuiltinBug *BT_Invalid, *BT_Undefined, *BT_Incompatible;
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public:
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IteratorsChecker() :
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BT_Invalid(0), BT_Undefined(0), BT_Incompatible(0)
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{}
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static void *getTag() { static int tag; return &tag; }
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// Checker entry points.
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void checkPreStmt(const CXXOperatorCallExpr *OCE,
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CheckerContext &C) const;
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void checkPreStmt(const DeclStmt *DS,
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CheckerContext &C) const;
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void checkPreStmt(const CXXMemberCallExpr *MCE,
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CheckerContext &C) const;
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void checkPreStmt(const CallExpr *CE,
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CheckerContext &C) const;
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private:
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const GRState *handleAssign(const GRState *state, const Expr *lexp,
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const Expr *rexp, const LocationContext *LC) const;
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const GRState *handleAssign(const GRState *state, const MemRegion *MR,
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const Expr *rexp, const LocationContext *LC) const;
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const GRState *invalidateIterators(const GRState *state, const MemRegion *MR,
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const MemberExpr *ME) const;
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void checkExpr(CheckerContext &C, const Expr *E) const;
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void checkArgs(CheckerContext &C, const CallExpr *CE) const;
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const MemRegion *getRegion(const GRState *state, const Expr *E,
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const LocationContext *LC) const;
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const DeclRefExpr *getDeclRefExpr(const Expr *E) const;
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};
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class IteratorState {
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public:
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typedef llvm::ImmutableMap<const MemRegion *, RefState> EntryMap;
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};
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} //end anonymous namespace
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namespace clang {
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namespace ento {
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template <>
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struct GRStateTrait<IteratorState>
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: public GRStatePartialTrait<IteratorState::EntryMap> {
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static void *GDMIndex() { return IteratorsChecker::getTag(); }
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};
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}
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}
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void ento::registerIteratorsChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) {
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mgr.registerChecker<IteratorsChecker>();
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}
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// ===============================================
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// Utility functions used by visitor functions
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// ===============================================
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// check a templated type for std::vector or std::deque
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static RefKind getTemplateKind(const NamedDecl *td) {
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const DeclContext *dc = td->getDeclContext();
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const NamespaceDecl *nameSpace = dyn_cast<NamespaceDecl>(dc);
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if (!nameSpace || !isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(nameSpace->getDeclContext())
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|| nameSpace->getName() != "std")
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return NoKind;
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llvm::StringRef name = td->getName();
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return llvm::StringSwitch<RefKind>(name)
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.Cases("vector", "deque", VectorKind)
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.Default(NoKind);
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}
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static RefKind getTemplateKind(const DeclContext *dc) {
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if (const ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl *td =
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dyn_cast<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(dc))
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return getTemplateKind(cast<NamedDecl>(td));
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return NoKind;
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}
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static RefKind getTemplateKind(const TypedefType *tdt) {
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const TypedefDecl *td = tdt->getDecl();
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RefKind parentKind = getTemplateKind(td->getDeclContext());
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if (parentKind == VectorKind) {
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return llvm::StringSwitch<RefKind>(td->getName())
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.Cases("iterator",
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"const_iterator",
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"reverse_iterator", VectorIteratorKind)
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.Default(NoKind);
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}
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return NoKind;
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}
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static RefKind getTemplateKind(const TemplateSpecializationType *tsp) {
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const TemplateName &tname = tsp->getTemplateName();
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TemplateDecl *td = tname.getAsTemplateDecl();
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if (!td)
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return NoKind;
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return getTemplateKind(td);
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}
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static RefKind getTemplateKind(QualType T) {
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if (const TemplateSpecializationType *tsp =
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T->getAs<TemplateSpecializationType>()) {
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return getTemplateKind(tsp);
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}
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if (const ElaboratedType *ET = dyn_cast<ElaboratedType>(T)) {
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QualType namedType = ET->getNamedType();
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if (const TypedefType *tdt = namedType->getAs<TypedefType>())
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return getTemplateKind(tdt);
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if (const TemplateSpecializationType *tsp =
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namedType->getAs<TemplateSpecializationType>()) {
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return getTemplateKind(tsp);
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}
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}
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return NoKind;
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}
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// Iterate through our map and invalidate any iterators that were
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// initialized fromt the specified instance MemRegion.
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const GRState *IteratorsChecker::invalidateIterators(const GRState *state,
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const MemRegion *MR, const MemberExpr *ME) const {
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IteratorState::EntryMap Map = state->get<IteratorState>();
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if (Map.isEmpty())
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return state;
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// Loop over the entries in the current state.
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// The key doesn't change, so the map iterators won't change.
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for (IteratorState::EntryMap::iterator I = Map.begin(), E = Map.end();
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I != E; ++I) {
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RefState RS = I.getData();
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if (RS.getMemRegion() == MR)
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state = state->set<IteratorState>(I.getKey(), RefState::getInvalid(ME));
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}
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return state;
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}
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// Handle assigning to an iterator where we don't have the LValue MemRegion.
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const GRState *IteratorsChecker::handleAssign(const GRState *state,
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const Expr *lexp, const Expr *rexp, const LocationContext *LC) const {
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// Skip the cast if present.
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if (isa<ImplicitCastExpr>(lexp))
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lexp = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(lexp)->getSubExpr();
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SVal sv = state->getSVal(lexp);
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const MemRegion *MR = sv.getAsRegion();
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if (!MR)
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return state;
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RefKind kind = getTemplateKind(lexp->getType());
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// If assigning to a vector, invalidate any iterators currently associated.
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if (kind == VectorKind)
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return invalidateIterators(state, MR, 0);
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// Make sure that we are assigning to an iterator.
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if (getTemplateKind(lexp->getType()) != VectorIteratorKind)
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return state;
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return handleAssign(state, MR, rexp, LC);
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}
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// handle assigning to an iterator
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const GRState *IteratorsChecker::handleAssign(const GRState *state,
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const MemRegion *MR, const Expr *rexp, const LocationContext *LC) const {
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// Assume unknown until we find something definite.
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state = state->set<IteratorState>(MR, RefState::getUnknown());
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if (isa<ImplicitCastExpr>(rexp))
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rexp = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(rexp)->getSubExpr();
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// Need to handle three cases: MemberCall, copy, copy with addition.
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if (const CallExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(rexp)) {
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// Handle MemberCall.
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if (const MemberExpr *ME = dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(CE->getCallee())) {
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const DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(ME->getBase());
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if (!DRE)
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return state;
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// Verify that the type is std::vector<T>.
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if (getTemplateKind(DRE->getType()) != VectorKind)
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return state;
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// Now get the MemRegion associated with the instance.
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const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DRE->getDecl());
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if (!VD)
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return state;
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const MemRegion *IMR = state->getRegion(VD, LC);
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if (!IMR)
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return state;
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// Finally, see if it is one of the calls that will create
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// a valid iterator and mark it if so, else mark as Unknown.
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llvm::StringRef mName = ME->getMemberDecl()->getName();
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return llvm::StringSwitch<const GRState*>(mName)
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.Cases("begin", "insert", "erase",
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state->set<IteratorState>(MR, RefState::getBeginValid(IMR)))
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.Case("end",
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state->set<IteratorState>(MR, RefState::getEndValid(IMR)))
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.Default(state->set<IteratorState>(MR, RefState::getUnknown()));
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}
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}
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// Handle straight copy from another iterator.
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if (const DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(rexp)) {
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if (getTemplateKind(DRE->getType()) != VectorIteratorKind)
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return state;
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// Now get the MemRegion associated with the instance.
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const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DRE->getDecl());
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if (!VD)
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return state;
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const MemRegion *IMR = state->getRegion(VD, LC);
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if (!IMR)
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return state;
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// Get the RefState of the iterator being copied.
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const RefState *RS = state->get<IteratorState>(IMR);
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if (!RS)
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return state;
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// Use it to set the state of the LValue.
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return state->set<IteratorState>(MR, *RS);
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}
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// If we have operator+ or operator- ...
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if (const CXXOperatorCallExpr *OCE = dyn_cast<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(rexp)) {
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OverloadedOperatorKind Kind = OCE->getOperator();
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if (Kind == OO_Plus || Kind == OO_Minus) {
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// Check left side of tree for a valid value.
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state = handleAssign( state, MR, OCE->getArg(0), LC);
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const RefState *RS = state->get<IteratorState>(MR);
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// If found, return it.
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if (!RS->isUnknown())
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return state;
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// Otherwise return what we find in the right side.
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return handleAssign(state, MR, OCE->getArg(1), LC);
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}
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}
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// Fall through if nothing matched.
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return state;
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}
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// Iterate through the arguments looking for an Invalid or Undefined iterator.
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void IteratorsChecker::checkArgs(CheckerContext &C, const CallExpr *CE) const {
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for (CallExpr::const_arg_iterator I = CE->arg_begin(), E = CE->arg_end();
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I != E; ++I) {
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checkExpr(C, *I);
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}
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}
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// Get the DeclRefExpr associated with the expression.
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const DeclRefExpr *IteratorsChecker::getDeclRefExpr(const Expr *E) const {
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// If it is a CXXConstructExpr, need to get the subexpression.
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if (const CXXConstructExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CXXConstructExpr>(E)) {
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if (CE->getNumArgs()== 1) {
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CXXConstructorDecl *CD = CE->getConstructor();
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if (CD->isTrivial())
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E = CE->getArg(0);
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}
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}
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if (isa<ImplicitCastExpr>(E))
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E = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)->getSubExpr();
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// If it isn't one of our types, don't do anything.
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if (getTemplateKind(E->getType()) != VectorIteratorKind)
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return NULL;
|
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return dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E);
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}
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|
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// Get the MemRegion associated with the expresssion.
|
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const MemRegion *IteratorsChecker::getRegion(const GRState *state,
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const Expr *E, const LocationContext *LC) const {
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const DeclRefExpr *DRE = getDeclRefExpr(E);
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if (!DRE)
|
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return NULL;
|
||||
const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DRE->getDecl());
|
||||
if (!VD)
|
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return NULL;
|
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// return the MemRegion associated with the iterator
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return state->getRegion(VD, LC);
|
||||
}
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||||
|
||||
// Check the expression and if it is an iterator, generate a diagnostic
|
||||
// if the iterator is not valid.
|
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// FIXME: this method can generate new nodes, and subsequent logic should
|
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// use those nodes. We also cannot create multiple nodes at one ProgramPoint
|
||||
// with the same tag.
|
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void IteratorsChecker::checkExpr(CheckerContext &C, const Expr *E) const {
|
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const GRState *state = C.getState();
|
||||
const MemRegion *MR = getRegion(state, E,
|
||||
C.getPredecessor()->getLocationContext());
|
||||
if (!MR)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
|
||||
// Get the state associated with the iterator.
|
||||
const RefState *RS = state->get<IteratorState>(MR);
|
||||
if (!RS)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
if (RS->isInvalid()) {
|
||||
if (ExplodedNode *N = C.generateNode()) {
|
||||
if (!BT_Invalid)
|
||||
// FIXME: We are eluding constness here.
|
||||
const_cast<IteratorsChecker*>(this)->BT_Invalid = new BuiltinBug("");
|
||||
|
||||
std::string msg;
|
||||
const MemberExpr *ME = RS->getMemberExpr();
|
||||
if (ME) {
|
||||
std::string name = ME->getMemberNameInfo().getAsString();
|
||||
msg = "Attempt to use an iterator made invalid by call to '" +
|
||||
name + "'";
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
msg = "Attempt to use an iterator made invalid by copying another "
|
||||
"container to its container";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
EnhancedBugReport *R = new EnhancedBugReport(*BT_Invalid, msg, N);
|
||||
R->addRange(getDeclRefExpr(E)->getSourceRange());
|
||||
C.EmitReport(R);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if (RS->isUndefined()) {
|
||||
if (ExplodedNode *N = C.generateNode()) {
|
||||
if (!BT_Undefined)
|
||||
// FIXME: We are eluding constness here.
|
||||
const_cast<IteratorsChecker*>(this)->BT_Undefined =
|
||||
new BuiltinBug("Use of iterator that is not defined");
|
||||
|
||||
EnhancedBugReport *R = new EnhancedBugReport(*BT_Undefined,
|
||||
BT_Undefined->getDescription(), N);
|
||||
R->addRange(getDeclRefExpr(E)->getSourceRange());
|
||||
C.EmitReport(R);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ===============================================
|
||||
// Path analysis visitor functions
|
||||
// ===============================================
|
||||
|
||||
// For a generic Call, just check the args for bad iterators.
|
||||
void IteratorsChecker::checkPreStmt(const CallExpr *CE,
|
||||
CheckerContext &C) const{
|
||||
|
||||
// FIXME: These checks are to currently work around a bug
|
||||
// in CheckerManager.
|
||||
if (isa<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(CE))
|
||||
return;
|
||||
if (isa<CXXMemberCallExpr>(CE))
|
||||
return;
|
||||
|
||||
checkArgs(C, CE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Handle operator calls. First, if it is operator=, check the argument,
|
||||
// and handle assigning and set target state appropriately. Otherwise, for
|
||||
// other operators, check the args for bad iterators and handle comparisons.
|
||||
void IteratorsChecker::checkPreStmt(const CXXOperatorCallExpr *OCE,
|
||||
CheckerContext &C) const
|
||||
{
|
||||
const LocationContext *LC = C.getPredecessor()->getLocationContext();
|
||||
const GRState *state = C.getState();
|
||||
OverloadedOperatorKind Kind = OCE->getOperator();
|
||||
if (Kind == OO_Equal) {
|
||||
checkExpr(C, OCE->getArg(1));
|
||||
state = handleAssign(state, OCE->getArg(0), OCE->getArg(1), LC);
|
||||
C.addTransition(state);
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
checkArgs(C, OCE);
|
||||
// If it is a compare and both are iterators, ensure that they are for
|
||||
// the same container.
|
||||
if (Kind == OO_EqualEqual || Kind == OO_ExclaimEqual ||
|
||||
Kind == OO_Less || Kind == OO_LessEqual ||
|
||||
Kind == OO_Greater || Kind == OO_GreaterEqual) {
|
||||
const MemRegion *MR0, *MR1;
|
||||
MR0 = getRegion(state, OCE->getArg(0), LC);
|
||||
if (!MR0)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
MR1 = getRegion(state, OCE->getArg(1), LC);
|
||||
if (!MR1)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
const RefState *RS0, *RS1;
|
||||
RS0 = state->get<IteratorState>(MR0);
|
||||
if (!RS0)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
RS1 = state->get<IteratorState>(MR1);
|
||||
if (!RS1)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
if (RS0->getMemRegion() != RS1->getMemRegion()) {
|
||||
if (ExplodedNode *N = C.generateNode()) {
|
||||
if (!BT_Incompatible)
|
||||
const_cast<IteratorsChecker*>(this)->BT_Incompatible =
|
||||
new BuiltinBug(
|
||||
"Cannot compare iterators from different containers");
|
||||
|
||||
EnhancedBugReport *R = new EnhancedBugReport(*BT_Incompatible,
|
||||
BT_Incompatible->getDescription(), N);
|
||||
R->addRange(OCE->getSourceRange());
|
||||
C.EmitReport(R);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Need to handle DeclStmts to pick up initializing of iterators and to mark
|
||||
// uninitialized ones as Undefined.
|
||||
void IteratorsChecker::checkPreStmt(const DeclStmt *DS,
|
||||
CheckerContext &C) const {
|
||||
const Decl* D = *DS->decl_begin();
|
||||
const VarDecl* VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D);
|
||||
// Only care about iterators.
|
||||
if (getTemplateKind(VD->getType()) != VectorIteratorKind)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
|
||||
// Get the MemRegion associated with the iterator and mark it as Undefined.
|
||||
const GRState *state = C.getState();
|
||||
Loc VarLoc = state->getLValue(VD, C.getPredecessor()->getLocationContext());
|
||||
const MemRegion *MR = VarLoc.getAsRegion();
|
||||
if (!MR)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
state = state->set<IteratorState>(MR, RefState::getUndefined());
|
||||
|
||||
// if there is an initializer, handle marking Valid if a proper initializer
|
||||
const Expr* InitEx = VD->getInit();
|
||||
if (InitEx) {
|
||||
// FIXME: This is too syntactic. Since 'InitEx' will be analyzed first
|
||||
// it should resolve to an SVal that we can check for validity
|
||||
// *semantically* instead of walking through the AST.
|
||||
if (const CXXConstructExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CXXConstructExpr>(InitEx)) {
|
||||
if (CE->getNumArgs() == 1) {
|
||||
const Expr *E = CE->getArg(0);
|
||||
if (isa<ImplicitCastExpr>(E))
|
||||
InitEx = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)->getSubExpr();
|
||||
state = handleAssign(state, MR, InitEx,
|
||||
C.getPredecessor()->getLocationContext());
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
C.addTransition(state);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace { struct CalledReserved {}; }
|
||||
namespace clang { namespace ento {
|
||||
template<> struct GRStateTrait<CalledReserved>
|
||||
: public GRStatePartialTrait<llvm::ImmutableSet<const MemRegion*> > {
|
||||
static void *GDMIndex() { static int index = 0; return &index; }
|
||||
};
|
||||
}}
|
||||
|
||||
// on a member call, first check the args for any bad iterators
|
||||
// then, check to see if it is a call to a function that will invalidate
|
||||
// the iterators
|
||||
void IteratorsChecker::checkPreStmt(const CXXMemberCallExpr *MCE,
|
||||
CheckerContext &C) const {
|
||||
// Check the arguments.
|
||||
checkArgs(C, MCE);
|
||||
const MemberExpr *ME = dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(MCE->getCallee());
|
||||
if (!ME)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
// Make sure we have the right kind of container.
|
||||
const DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(ME->getBase());
|
||||
if (!DRE || getTemplateKind(DRE->getType()) != VectorKind)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
SVal tsv = C.getState()->getSVal(DRE);
|
||||
// Get the MemRegion associated with the container instance.
|
||||
const MemRegion *MR = tsv.getAsRegion();
|
||||
if (!MR)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
// If we are calling a function that invalidates iterators, mark them
|
||||
// appropriately by finding matching instances.
|
||||
const GRState *state = C.getState();
|
||||
llvm::StringRef mName = ME->getMemberDecl()->getName();
|
||||
if (llvm::StringSwitch<bool>(mName)
|
||||
.Cases("insert", "reserve", "push_back", true)
|
||||
.Cases("erase", "pop_back", "clear", "resize", true)
|
||||
.Default(false)) {
|
||||
// If there was a 'reserve' call, assume iterators are good.
|
||||
if (!state->contains<CalledReserved>(MR))
|
||||
state = invalidateIterators(state, MR, ME);
|
||||
}
|
||||
// Keep track of instances that have called 'reserve'
|
||||
// note: do this after we invalidate any iterators by calling
|
||||
// 'reserve' itself.
|
||||
if (mName == "reserve")
|
||||
state = state->add<CalledReserved>(MR);
|
||||
|
||||
if (state != C.getState())
|
||||
C.addTransition(state);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
|
|||
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -analyze -analyzer-checker=core,core.experimental.Iterators -verify %s
|
||||
|
||||
#include <vector>
|
||||
|
||||
void fum(std::vector<int>::iterator t);
|
||||
|
||||
void foo1()
|
||||
{
|
||||
// iterators that are defined but not initialized
|
||||
std::vector<int>::iterator it2;
|
||||
fum(it2); // expected-warning{{Use of iterator that is not defined}}
|
||||
*it2; // expected-warning{{Use of iterator that is not defined}}
|
||||
|
||||
std::vector<int> v, vv;
|
||||
std::vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin();
|
||||
fum(it); // no-warning
|
||||
*it; // no-warning
|
||||
// a valid iterator plus an integer is still valid
|
||||
std::vector<int>::iterator et = it + 3;
|
||||
while(it != et) { // no-warning
|
||||
if (*it == 0) // no-warning
|
||||
*it = 1; // no-warning
|
||||
}
|
||||
// iterators from different instances Cannot be compared
|
||||
et = vv.end();
|
||||
while(it != et) // expected-warning{{Cannot compare iterators from different containers}}
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
for( std::vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++ ) { // no-warning
|
||||
if (*it == 1) // no-warning
|
||||
*it = 0; // no-warning
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// copying a valid iterator results in a valid iterator
|
||||
et = it; // no-warning
|
||||
*et; // no-warning
|
||||
|
||||
// any combo of valid iterator plus a constant is still valid
|
||||
et = it + 2; // no-warning
|
||||
*et; // no-warning
|
||||
et = 2 + it; // no-warning
|
||||
*et; // no-warning
|
||||
et = 2 + 4 + it; // no-warning
|
||||
*et; // no-warning
|
||||
|
||||
// calling insert invalidates unless assigned to as result, but still
|
||||
// invalidates other iterators on the same instance
|
||||
it = v.insert( it, 1 ); // no-warning
|
||||
*et; // expected-warning{{Attempt to use an iterator made invalid by call to 'insert'}}
|
||||
++it; // no-warning
|
||||
|
||||
// calling erase invalidates the iterator
|
||||
v.erase(it); // no-warning
|
||||
et = it + 2; // expected-warning{{Attempt to use an iterator made invalid by call to 'erase'}}
|
||||
et = 2 + it + 2; // expected-warning{{Attempt to use an iterator made invalid by call to 'erase'}}
|
||||
et = 2 + it; // expected-warning{{Attempt to use an iterator made invalid by call to 'erase'}}
|
||||
++it; // expected-warning{{Attempt to use an iterator made invalid by call to 'erase'}}
|
||||
it++; // expected-warning{{Attempt to use an iterator made invalid by call to 'erase'}}
|
||||
*it; // expected-warning{{Attempt to use an iterator made invalid by call to 'erase'}}
|
||||
it = v.insert( it, 1 ); // expected-warning{{Attempt to use an iterator made invalid by call to 'erase'}}
|
||||
// now valid after return from insert
|
||||
*it; // no-warning
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// work with using namespace
|
||||
void foo2()
|
||||
{
|
||||
using namespace std;
|
||||
|
||||
vector<int> v;
|
||||
vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin();
|
||||
*it; // no-warning
|
||||
v.insert( it, 1 ); // no-warning
|
||||
*it; // expected-warning{{Attempt to use an iterator made invalid by call to 'insert'}}
|
||||
it = v.insert( it, 1 ); // expected-warning{{Attempt to use an iterator made invalid by call to 'insert'}}
|
||||
*it; // no-warning
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// using reserve eliminates some warnings
|
||||
void foo3()
|
||||
{
|
||||
std::vector<long> v;
|
||||
std::vector<long>::iterator b = v.begin();
|
||||
v.reserve( 100 );
|
||||
|
||||
// iterator assigned before the reserve is still invalidated
|
||||
*b; // expected-warning{{Attempt to use an iterator made invalid by call to 'reserve'}}
|
||||
b = v.begin();
|
||||
v.insert( b, 1 ); // no-warning
|
||||
|
||||
// iterator after assignment is still valid (probably)
|
||||
*b; // no-warning
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// check on copying one iterator to another
|
||||
void foo4()
|
||||
{
|
||||
std::vector<float> v, vv;
|
||||
std::vector<float>::iterator it = v.begin();
|
||||
*it; // no-warning
|
||||
v = vv;
|
||||
*it; // expected-warning{{Attempt to use an iterator made invalid by copying another container to its container}}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
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Ссылка в новой задаче