step 2.6 demo refinement
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index.html
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@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
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</li>
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<li class="Tile Tile--numbered">
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<div class="Tile-link">
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Redux: Reducers
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Redux: The Store
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<div class="Tile-links">
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<a target="_blank" href="./step2-05/demo/">demo</a> | <a target="_blank" href="./step2-05/exercise/">exercise</a>
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</div>
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@ -125,28 +125,12 @@
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</li>
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<li class="Tile Tile--numbered">
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<div class="Tile-link">
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Redux: Dispatch Actions
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Redux: React Binding
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<div class="Tile-links">
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<a target="_blank" href="./step2-06/demo/">demo</a> | <a target="_blank" href="./step2-06/exercise/">exercise</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="Tile Tile--numbered">
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<div class="Tile-link">
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Redux: Connect to UI
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<div class="Tile-links">
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<a target="_blank" href="./step2-07/demo/">demo</a> | <a target="_blank" href="./step2-07/exercise/">exercise</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="Tile Tile--numbered">
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<div class="Tile-link">
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Redux: Reduce Boilerplate
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<div class="Tile-links">
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<a target="_blank" href="./step2-08/demo/">demo</a> | <a target="_blank" href="./step2-08/exercise/">exercise</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="Tile Tile--numbered">
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<div class="Tile-link">
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Redux: Service Calls
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|
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@ -8527,6 +8527,11 @@
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"json-stringify-safe": "^5.0.1"
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}
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},
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"redux-react-hook": {
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"version": "3.2.0",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/redux-react-hook/-/redux-react-hook-3.2.0.tgz",
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"integrity": "sha512-GibqTO/Cgl2nRuhw2wacyfd2Nds8pYAPU/eYuTqXZ9v01CT7s7LSwDfPdtQua7TBqE8XNjrwKZqfDyEtfXt7vQ=="
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},
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"redux-starter-kit": {
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"version": "0.4.3",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/redux-starter-kit/-/redux-starter-kit-0.4.3.tgz",
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|
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@ -14,10 +14,6 @@ export const todosReducer = createReducer<Store['todos']>(
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},
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clear(state, action) {
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state[action.id].completed = !state[action.id].completed;
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},
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complete(state, action) {
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Object.keys(state).forEach(key => {
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if (state[key].completed) {
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delete state[key];
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@ -25,6 +21,10 @@ export const todosReducer = createReducer<Store['todos']>(
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});
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},
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complete(state, action) {
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state[action.id].completed = !state[action.id].completed;
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},
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edit(state, action) {
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state[action.id].label = action.label;
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}
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@ -1,68 +1,14 @@
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# Step 2.6 - Redux: Dispatching actions and examining state (Demo)
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# Step 2.6: Redux: React Binding (Demo)
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[Lessons](../) | [Exercise](./exercise/) | [Demo](./demo/)
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In this step, we learn about the Redux methods `dispatch()` and `getState()`. Dispatching action messages to the store is the only means by which to instruct the reducers to modify the shared state tree.
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In this step, we will continue with Redux. Step 2.5 code can be used with any other web frameworks. This step, we will hook up the Redux store with React components.
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We also see how to compose reducers to make up the complete state shape.
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We will demonstrate how to:
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## Dispatch
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1. Bind Redux store to Class Components
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2. Bind Redux store to Functional Components
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Given a store reference, you can [dispatch](https://redux.js.org/api/store#dispatch) an action to trigger the middleware and reducers. This changes the store and causes the view to re-render. (We'll look at how to pass the store and the dispatch function into the view later.)
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## Bind Redux store to Class Components
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```ts
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const store = createStore(reducers);
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store.dispatch(actions.addTodo('id0', 'hello world'));
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```
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> Important note: Dispatches generally have a "fire and forget" approach. We expect React to re-render the UI correctly of its own accord. (Rendering isn't necessarily synchronous in React! Chaining async action creators is a topic for Step 9.)
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## Reducers scoped to a portion of the state tree
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In general, when an application grows, so does the complexity of the state tree. In a Redux application, it is best to have reducers that deal with only a sub-portion of the tree.
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In our example, we have two parts of our state: `todos` and `filter`. We will [split the reducer](https://redux.js.org/basics/reducers#splitting-reducers) to pass the todos to a `todosReducer()` function and just return `all` to the `filter` key for now. This organization helps in navigating and understanding the reducers because it matches the shape of the state one-to-one: there's a separate reducer for each key in state.
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Compare this example which handles the whole state in one reducer...
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```ts
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// remember the shape of the store
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{
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todos: {
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id0: {...},
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id1: {...},
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},
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filter: 'all'
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}
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```
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...to this one which splits it up.
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```ts
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function reducers(state, action) {
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return {
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todos: function todoReducers(state['todos'], action) {
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...
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},
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filter: function filterReducers(state['filter'], action) {
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...
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}
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}
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}
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```
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With the second example, it is easy to understand which reducer changed a given part of the state.
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## `getState()`
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To examine the state of the store, you can call `store.getState()` to get a snapshot of the current state.
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In general, you should only include serializable things in the state so that you can easily save or transfer it. You can even save this state into a browser's local storage and restore for the next boot of your application!
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## Visualizing the reducer and store change
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If you want a really neat UI to show what the store looks when actions are dispatched to the store, use the [Redux DevTools extension](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/redux-devtools/lmhkpmbekcpmknklioeibfkpmmfibljd).
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This extension (available for Chrome and Firefox) is a work of genius! It lets you replay actions and step backwards to debug the current state of a Redux application. In a large enough application, this kind of debuggability is invaluable. It also helps developers who are not familiar with your application to quickly get a handle on how the state changes in response to some actions.
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## Bind Redux store to Functional Components
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@ -5,11 +5,7 @@
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</head>
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<body class="ms-Fabric">
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<div id="markdownReadme" data-src="./README.md"></div>
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<div id="app">
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For this step, we look at unit testing. Run
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<pre>npm test</pre>
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in the command line.
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</div>
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<div id="app"></div>
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<script src="../../assets/scripts.js"></script>
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</body>
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</html>
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@ -4,5 +4,7 @@ export const actions = {
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addTodo: (label: string) => ({ type: 'addTodo', id: uuid(), label }),
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remove: (id: string) => ({ type: 'remove', id }),
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complete: (id: string) => ({ type: 'complete', id }),
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clear: () => ({ type: 'clear' })
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clear: () => ({ type: 'clear' }),
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setFilter: (filter: string) => ({ type: 'setFilter', filter }),
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edit: (id: string, label: string) => ({ type: 'edit', id, label })
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};
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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
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import React from 'react';
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import { Stack } from 'office-ui-fabric-react';
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import { TodoFooter } from './TodoFooter';
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import { TodoHeader } from './TodoHeader';
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import { TodoList } from './TodoList';
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export const TodoApp = () => {
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return (
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<Stack horizontalAlign="center">
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<Stack style={{ width: 400 }} gap={25}>
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<TodoHeader />
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<TodoList />
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<TodoFooter />
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</Stack>
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</Stack>
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);
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};
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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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import React from 'react';
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import { DefaultButton, Stack, Text } from 'office-ui-fabric-react';
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import { actions } from '../actions';
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import { useMappedState, useDispatch } from 'redux-react-hook';
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export const TodoFooter = () => {
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const { todos } = useMappedState(state => state);
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const dispatch = useDispatch();
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const itemCount = Object.keys(todos).filter(id => !todos[id].completed).length;
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return (
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<Stack horizontal horizontalAlign="space-between">
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<Text>
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{itemCount} item{itemCount === 1 ? '' : 's'} left
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</Text>
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<DefaultButton onClick={() => dispatch(actions.clear())}>Clear Completed</DefaultButton>
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</Stack>
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);
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};
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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
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import React from 'react';
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import { Stack, Text, Pivot, PivotItem, TextField, PrimaryButton } from 'office-ui-fabric-react';
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import { FilterTypes } from '../store';
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import { actions } from '../actions';
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import { StoreContext } from 'redux-react-hook';
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interface TodoHeaderState {
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labelInput: string;
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}
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export class TodoHeader extends React.Component<{}, TodoHeaderState> {
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constructor(props: {}) {
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super(props);
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this.state = { labelInput: undefined };
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}
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render() {
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return (
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<Stack gap={10}>
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<Stack horizontal horizontalAlign="center">
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<Text variant="xxLarge">todos</Text>
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</Stack>
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<Stack horizontal gap={10}>
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<Stack.Item grow>
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<TextField
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placeholder="What needs to be done?"
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value={this.state.labelInput}
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onChange={this.onChange}
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styles={props => ({
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...(props.focused && {
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field: {
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backgroundColor: '#c7e0f4'
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}
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})
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})}
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/>
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</Stack.Item>
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<PrimaryButton onClick={this.onAdd}>Add</PrimaryButton>
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</Stack>
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<Pivot onLinkClick={this.onFilter}>
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<PivotItem headerText="all" />
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<PivotItem headerText="active" />
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<PivotItem headerText="completed" />
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</Pivot>
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</Stack>
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);
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}
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private onAdd = () => {
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this.context.dispatch(actions.addTodo(this.state.labelInput));
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this.setState({ labelInput: undefined });
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};
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private onChange = (evt: React.FormEvent<HTMLInputElement>, newValue: string) => {
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this.setState({ labelInput: newValue });
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};
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private onFilter = (item: PivotItem) => {
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this.context.dispatch(actions.setFilter(item.props.headerText as FilterTypes));
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};
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}
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TodoHeader.contextType = StoreContext;
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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
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import React from 'react';
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import { Stack } from 'office-ui-fabric-react';
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import { TodoListItem } from './TodoListItem';
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import { useMappedState } from 'redux-react-hook';
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export const TodoList = () => {
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const { filter, todos } = useMappedState(state => state);
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const filteredTodos = Object.keys(todos).filter(id => {
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return filter === 'all' || (filter === 'completed' && todos[id].completed) || (filter === 'active' && !todos[id].completed);
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});
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return (
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<Stack gap={10}>
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{filteredTodos.map(id => (
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<TodoListItem key={id} id={id} />
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))}
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</Stack>
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);
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};
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@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
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import React from 'react';
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import { Stack, Checkbox, IconButton, TextField, DefaultButton } from 'office-ui-fabric-react';
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import { actions } from '../actions';
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import { StoreContext } from 'redux-react-hook';
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interface TodoListItemProps {
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id: string;
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}
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interface TodoListItemState {
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editing: boolean;
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editLabel: string;
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}
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export class TodoListItem extends React.Component<TodoListItemProps, TodoListItemState> {
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constructor(props: TodoListItemProps) {
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super(props);
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this.state = { editing: false, editLabel: undefined };
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}
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render() {
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const { id } = this.props;
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const { todos } = this.context.getState();
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const dispatch = this.context.dispatch;
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const item = todos[id];
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return (
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<Stack horizontal verticalAlign="center" horizontalAlign="space-between">
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{!this.state.editing && (
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<>
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<Checkbox label={item.label} checked={item.completed} onChange={() => dispatch(actions.complete(id))} />
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<div>
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<IconButton iconProps={{ iconName: 'Edit' }} onClick={this.onEdit} />
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<IconButton iconProps={{ iconName: 'Cancel' }} onClick={() => dispatch(actions.remove(id))} />
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</div>
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</>
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)}
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{this.state.editing && (
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<Stack.Item grow>
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<Stack horizontal gap={10}>
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<Stack.Item grow>
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<TextField value={this.state.editLabel} onChange={this.onChange} />
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</Stack.Item>
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<DefaultButton onClick={this.onDoneEdit}>Save</DefaultButton>
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</Stack>
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</Stack.Item>
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)}
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</Stack>
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);
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}
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private onEdit = () => {
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const { id } = this.props;
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const { todos } = this.context.getState();
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const { label } = todos[id];
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this.setState({
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editing: true,
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editLabel: this.state.editLabel || label
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});
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};
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private onDoneEdit = () => {
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this.context.dispatch(actions.edit(this.props.id, this.state.editLabel));
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this.setState({
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editing: false,
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editLabel: undefined
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});
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};
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private onChange = (evt: React.FormEvent<HTMLInputElement>, newValue: string) => {
|
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this.setState({ editLabel: newValue });
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};
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}
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TodoListItem.contextType = StoreContext;
|
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@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
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import React from 'react';
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import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
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import { reducer } from './reducers';
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import { createStore } from 'redux';
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import { TodoApp } from './components/TodoApp';
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import { initializeIcons } from '@uifabric/icons';
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import { composeWithDevTools } from 'redux-devtools-extension';
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import { actions } from './actions';
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import { StoreContext } from 'redux-react-hook';
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const store = createStore(reducer, {}, composeWithDevTools());
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console.log(store.getState());
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initializeIcons();
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||||
|
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store.dispatch(actions.addTodo('hello'));
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store.dispatch(actions.addTodo('world'));
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console.log(store.getState());
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ReactDOM.render(
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<StoreContext.Provider value={store}>
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<TodoApp />
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</StoreContext.Provider>,
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document.getElementById('app')
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);
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|
|
|
@ -1,27 +1,43 @@
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import { Store } from '../store';
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import { addTodo, remove, complete, clear } from './pureFunctions';
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import { combineReducers } from 'redux';
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import { createReducer } from 'redux-starter-kit';
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function todoReducer(state: Store['todos'] = {}, action: any): Store['todos'] {
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switch (action.type) {
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case 'addTodo':
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return addTodo(state, action.id, action.label);
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export const todosReducer = createReducer<Store['todos']>(
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{},
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{
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addTodo(state, action) {
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state[action.id] = { label: action.label, completed: false };
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},
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case 'remove':
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return remove(state, action.id);
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remove(state, action) {
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delete state[action.id];
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},
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case 'clear':
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return clear(state);
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clear(state, action) {
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||||
Object.keys(state).forEach(key => {
|
||||
if (state[key].completed) {
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delete state[key];
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||||
}
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||||
});
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||||
},
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||||
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||||
case 'complete':
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return complete(state, action.id);
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||||
complete(state, action) {
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||||
state[action.id].completed = !state[action.id].completed;
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||||
},
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||||
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||||
edit(state, action) {
|
||||
state[action.id].label = action.label;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
return state;
|
||||
}
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||||
export const filterReducer = createReducer<Store['filter']>('all', {
|
||||
setFilter(state, action) {
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||||
return action.filter;
|
||||
}
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||||
});
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||||
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||||
export function reducer(state: Store, action: any): Store {
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||||
return {
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||||
todos: todoReducer(state.todos, action),
|
||||
filter: 'all'
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
export const reducer = combineReducers({
|
||||
todos: todosReducer,
|
||||
filter: filterReducer
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
|
|||
import { addTodo, complete } from './pureFunctions';
|
||||
import { Store } from '../store';
|
||||
|
||||
describe('TodoApp reducers', () => {
|
||||
it('can add an item', () => {
|
||||
const state = <Store['todos']>{};
|
||||
|
||||
const newState = addTodo(state, '0', 'item1');
|
||||
|
||||
const keys = Object.keys(newState);
|
||||
|
||||
expect(newState).not.toBe(state);
|
||||
expect(keys.length).toBe(1);
|
||||
expect(newState[keys[0]].label).toBe('item1');
|
||||
expect(newState[keys[0]].completed).toBeFalsy();
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
it('can complete an item', () => {
|
||||
const state = <Store['todos']>{};
|
||||
|
||||
let newState = addTodo(state, '0', 'item1');
|
||||
|
||||
const key = Object.keys(newState)[0];
|
||||
|
||||
newState = complete(newState, key);
|
||||
|
||||
expect(newState[key].completed).toBeTruthy();
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
|
@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
|
|||
import { Store, FilterTypes } from '../store';
|
||||
|
||||
export function addTodo(state: Store['todos'], id: string, label: string): Store['todos'] {
|
||||
return { ...state, [id]: { label, completed: false } };
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
export function remove(state: Store['todos'], id: string) {
|
||||
const newTodos = { ...state };
|
||||
|
||||
delete newTodos[id];
|
||||
|
||||
return newTodos;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
export function complete(state: Store['todos'], id: string) {
|
||||
// Clone the todo, overriding
|
||||
const newTodo = { ...state[id], completed: !state[id].completed };
|
||||
return { ...state, [id]: newTodo };
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
export function clear(state: Store['todos']) {
|
||||
const newTodos = { ...state };
|
||||
|
||||
Object.keys(state).forEach(key => {
|
||||
if (state[key].completed) {
|
||||
delete newTodos[key];
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
return newTodos;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
export function setFilter(state: Store['filter'], filter: FilterTypes) {
|
||||
return filter;
|
||||
}
|
Загрузка…
Ссылка в новой задаче