2010-07-15 20:25:39 +04:00
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svn-fe(1)
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=========
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NAME
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----
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svn-fe - convert an SVN "dumpfile" to a fast-import stream
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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2011-03-05 05:30:23 +03:00
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[verse]
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mkfifo backchannel &&
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vcs-svn: implement text-delta handling
Handle input in Subversion's dumpfile format, version 3. This is the
format produced by "svnrdump dump" and "svnadmin dump --deltas", and
the main difference between v3 dumpfiles and the dumpfiles already
handled is that these can include nodes whose properties and text are
expressed relative to some other node.
To handle such nodes, we find which node the text and properties are
based on, handle its property changes, use the cat-blob command to
request the basis blob from the fast-import backend, use the
svndiff0_apply() helper to apply the text delta on the fly, writing
output to a temporary file, and then measure that postimage file's
length and write its content to the fast-import stream.
The temporary postimage file is shared between delta-using nodes to
avoid some file system overhead.
The svn-fe interface needs to be more complicated to accomodate the
backward flow of information from the fast-import backend to svn-fe.
The backflow fd is not needed when parsing streams without deltas,
though, so existing scripts using svn-fe on v2 dumps should
continue to work.
NEEDSWORK: generalize interface so caller sets the backflow fd, close
temporary file before exiting
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
2011-03-19 10:20:54 +03:00
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svnadmin dump --deltas REPO |
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2011-03-05 05:30:23 +03:00
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svn-fe [url] 3<backchannel |
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git fast-import --cat-blob-fd=3 3>backchannel
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2010-07-15 20:25:39 +04:00
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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2010-08-10 02:58:36 +04:00
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Converts a Subversion dumpfile into input suitable for
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2010-07-15 20:25:39 +04:00
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git-fast-import(1) and similar importers. REPO is a path to a
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Subversion repository mirrored on the local disk. Remote Subversion
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repositories can be mirrored on local disk using the `svnsync`
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command.
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2011-02-11 13:36:44 +03:00
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Note: this tool is very young. The details of its commandline
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interface may change in backward incompatible ways.
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2010-07-15 20:25:39 +04:00
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INPUT FORMAT
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------------
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Subversion's repository dump format is documented in full in
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`notes/dump-load-format.txt` from the Subversion source tree.
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Files in this format can be generated using the 'svnadmin dump' or
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'svk admin dump' command.
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OUTPUT FORMAT
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-------------
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The fast-import format is documented by the git-fast-import(1)
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manual page.
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NOTES
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-----
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Subversion dumps do not record a separate author and committer for
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2014-04-01 02:11:45 +04:00
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each revision, nor do they record a separate display name and email
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address for each author. Like git-svn(1), 'svn-fe' will use the name
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2010-07-15 20:25:39 +04:00
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---------
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user <user@UUID>
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---------
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as committer, where 'user' is the value of the `svn:author` property
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and 'UUID' the repository's identifier.
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2010-08-10 02:55:43 +04:00
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To support incremental imports, 'svn-fe' puts a `git-svn-id` line at
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2012-03-28 12:41:54 +04:00
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the end of each commit log message if passed a URL on the command
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2010-08-10 02:55:43 +04:00
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line. This line has the form `git-svn-id: URL@REVNO UUID`.
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2010-07-15 20:25:39 +04:00
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The resulting repository will generally require further processing
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to put each project in its own repository and to separate the history
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Recommend git-filter-repo instead of git-filter-branch
filter-branch suffers from a deluge of disguised dangers that disfigure
history rewrites (i.e. deviate from the deliberate changes). Many of
these problems are unobtrusive and can easily go undiscovered until the
new repository is in use. This can result in problems ranging from an
even messier history than what led folks to filter-branch in the first
place, to data loss or corruption. These issues cannot be backward
compatibly fixed, so add a warning to both filter-branch and its manpage
recommending that another tool (such as filter-repo) be used instead.
Also, update other manpages that referenced filter-branch. Several of
these needed updates even if we could continue recommending
filter-branch, either due to implying that something was unique to
filter-branch when it applied more generally to all history rewriting
tools (e.g. BFG, reposurgeon, fast-import, filter-repo), or because
something about filter-branch was used as an example despite other more
commonly known examples now existing. Reword these sections to fix
these issues and to avoid recommending filter-branch.
Finally, remove the section explaining BFG Repo Cleaner as an
alternative to filter-branch. I feel somewhat bad about this,
especially since I feel like I learned so much from BFG that I put to
good use in filter-repo (which is much more than I can say for
filter-branch), but keeping that section presented a few problems:
* In order to recommend that people quit using filter-branch, we need
to provide them a recomendation for something else to use that
can handle all the same types of rewrites. To my knowledge,
filter-repo is the only such tool. So it needs to be mentioned.
* I don't want to give conflicting recommendations to users
* If we recommend two tools, we shouldn't expect users to learn both
and pick which one to use; we should explain which problems one
can solve that the other can't or when one is much faster than
the other.
* BFG and filter-repo have similar performance
* All filtering types that BFG can do, filter-repo can also do. In
fact, filter-repo comes with a reimplementation of BFG named
bfg-ish which provides the same user-interface as BFG but with
several bugfixes and new features that are hard to implement in
BFG due to its technical underpinnings.
While I could still mention both tools, it seems like I would need to
provide some kind of comparison and I would ultimately just say that
filter-repo can do everything BFG can, so ultimately it seems that it
is just better to remove that section altogether.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-09-05 01:32:38 +03:00
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of each branch. The 'git filter-repo --subdirectory-filter' command
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2010-07-15 20:25:39 +04:00
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may be useful for this purpose.
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BUGS
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----
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2010-08-10 02:55:43 +04:00
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Empty directories and unknown properties are silently discarded.
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The exit status does not reflect whether an error was detected.
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2010-07-15 20:25:39 +04:00
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SEE ALSO
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--------
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Recommend git-filter-repo instead of git-filter-branch
filter-branch suffers from a deluge of disguised dangers that disfigure
history rewrites (i.e. deviate from the deliberate changes). Many of
these problems are unobtrusive and can easily go undiscovered until the
new repository is in use. This can result in problems ranging from an
even messier history than what led folks to filter-branch in the first
place, to data loss or corruption. These issues cannot be backward
compatibly fixed, so add a warning to both filter-branch and its manpage
recommending that another tool (such as filter-repo) be used instead.
Also, update other manpages that referenced filter-branch. Several of
these needed updates even if we could continue recommending
filter-branch, either due to implying that something was unique to
filter-branch when it applied more generally to all history rewriting
tools (e.g. BFG, reposurgeon, fast-import, filter-repo), or because
something about filter-branch was used as an example despite other more
commonly known examples now existing. Reword these sections to fix
these issues and to avoid recommending filter-branch.
Finally, remove the section explaining BFG Repo Cleaner as an
alternative to filter-branch. I feel somewhat bad about this,
especially since I feel like I learned so much from BFG that I put to
good use in filter-repo (which is much more than I can say for
filter-branch), but keeping that section presented a few problems:
* In order to recommend that people quit using filter-branch, we need
to provide them a recomendation for something else to use that
can handle all the same types of rewrites. To my knowledge,
filter-repo is the only such tool. So it needs to be mentioned.
* I don't want to give conflicting recommendations to users
* If we recommend two tools, we shouldn't expect users to learn both
and pick which one to use; we should explain which problems one
can solve that the other can't or when one is much faster than
the other.
* BFG and filter-repo have similar performance
* All filtering types that BFG can do, filter-repo can also do. In
fact, filter-repo comes with a reimplementation of BFG named
bfg-ish which provides the same user-interface as BFG but with
several bugfixes and new features that are hard to implement in
BFG due to its technical underpinnings.
While I could still mention both tools, it seems like I would need to
provide some kind of comparison and I would ultimately just say that
filter-repo can do everything BFG can, so ultimately it seems that it
is just better to remove that section altogether.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-09-05 01:32:38 +03:00
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git-svn(1), svn2git(1), svk(1), git-filter-repo(1), git-fast-import(1),
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2010-07-15 20:25:39 +04:00
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https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/trunk/notes/dump-load-format.txt
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