git/commit-graph.h

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C
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#ifndef COMMIT_GRAPH_H
#define COMMIT_GRAPH_H
#include "git-compat-util.h"
#include "repository.h"
#include "string-list.h"
#include "cache.h"
#define GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH "GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH"
commit-graph write: don't die if the existing graph is corrupt When the commit-graph is written we end up calling parse_commit(). This will in turn invoke code that'll consult the existing commit-graph about the commit, if the graph is corrupted we die. We thus get into a state where a failing "commit-graph verify" can't be followed-up with a "commit-graph write" if core.commitGraph=true is set, the graph either needs to be manually removed to proceed, or core.commitGraph needs to be set to "false". Change the "commit-graph write" codepath to use a new parse_commit_no_graph() helper instead of parse_commit() to avoid this. The latter will call repo_parse_commit_internal() with use_commit_graph=1 as seen in 177722b344 ("commit: integrate commit graph with commit parsing", 2018-04-10). Not using the old graph at all slows down the writing of the new graph by some small amount, but is a sensible way to prevent an error in the existing commit-graph from spreading. Just fixing the current issue would be likely to result in code that's inadvertently broken in the future. New code might use the commit-graph at a distance. To detect such cases introduce a "GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_DIE_ON_LOAD" setting used when we do our corruption tests, and test that a "write/verify" combo works after every one of our current test cases where we now detect commit-graph corruption. Some of the code changes here might be strictly unnecessary, e.g. I was unable to find cases where the parse_commit() called from write_graph_chunk_data() didn't exit early due to "item->object.parsed" being true in repo_parse_commit_internal() (before the use_commit_graph=1 has any effect). But let's also convert those cases for good measure, we do not have exhaustive tests for all possible types of commit-graph corruption. This might need to be re-visited if we learn to write the commit-graph incrementally, but probably not. Hopefully we'll just start by finding out what commits we have in total, then read the old graph(s) to see what they cover, and finally write a new graph file with everything that's missing. In that case the new graph writing code just needs to continue to use e.g. a parse_commit() that doesn't consult the existing commit-graphs. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-25 15:08:33 +03:00
#define GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_DIE_ON_LOAD "GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_DIE_ON_LOAD"
struct commit;
char *get_commit_graph_filename(const char *obj_dir);
commit-graph: don't early exit(1) on e.g. "git status" Make the commit-graph loading code work as a library that returns an error code instead of calling exit(1) when the commit-graph is corrupt. This means that e.g. "status" will now report commit-graph corruption as an "error: [...]" at the top of its output, but then proceed to work normally. This required splitting up the load_commit_graph_one() function so that the code that deals with open()-ing and stat()-ing the graph can now be called independently as open_commit_graph(). This is needed because "commit-graph verify" where the graph doesn't exist isn't an error. See the third paragraph in 283e68c72f ("commit-graph: add 'verify' subcommand", 2018-06-27). There's a bug in that logic where we conflate the intended ENOENT with other errno values (e.g. EACCES), but this change doesn't address that. That'll be addressed in a follow-up change. I'm then splitting most of the logic out of load_commit_graph_one() into load_commit_graph_one_fd_st(), which allows for providing an existing file descriptor and stat information to the loading code. This isn't strictly needed, but it would be redundant and confusing to open() and stat() the file twice for some of the codepaths, this allows for calling open_commit_graph() followed by load_commit_graph_one_fd_st(). The "graph_file" still needs to be passed to that function for the the "graph file %s is too small" error message. This leaves load_commit_graph_one() unused by everything except the internal prepare_commit_graph_one() function, so let's mark it as "static". If someone needs it in the future we can remove the "static" attribute. I could also rewrite its sole remaining user ("prepare_commit_graph_one()") to use load_commit_graph_one_fd_st() instead, but let's leave it at this. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-25 15:08:30 +03:00
int open_commit_graph(const char *graph_file, int *fd, struct stat *st);
/*
* Given a commit struct, try to fill the commit struct info, including:
* 1. tree object
* 2. date
* 3. parents.
*
* Returns 1 if and only if the commit was found in the packed graph.
*
* See parse_commit_buffer() for the fallback after this call.
*/
int parse_commit_in_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit *item);
/*
* It is possible that we loaded commit contents from the commit buffer,
* but we also want to ensure the commit-graph content is correctly
* checked and filled. Fill the graph_pos and generation members of
* the given commit.
*/
void load_commit_graph_info(struct repository *r, struct commit *item);
struct tree *get_commit_tree_in_graph(struct repository *r,
const struct commit *c);
struct commit_graph {
int graph_fd;
const unsigned char *data;
size_t data_len;
unsigned char hash_len;
unsigned char num_chunks;
uint32_t num_commits;
struct object_id oid;
char *filename;
const char *obj_dir;
uint32_t num_commits_in_base;
struct commit_graph *base_graph;
const uint32_t *chunk_oid_fanout;
const unsigned char *chunk_oid_lookup;
const unsigned char *chunk_commit_data;
commit-graph: rename "large edges" to "extra edges" The optional 'Large Edge List' chunk of the commit graph file stores parent information for commits with more than two parents, and the names of most of the macros, variables, struct fields, and functions related to this chunk contain the term "large edges", e.g. write_graph_chunk_large_edges(). However, it's not a really great term, as the edges to the second and subsequent parents stored in this chunk are not any larger than the edges to the first and second parents stored in the "main" 'Commit Data' chunk. It's the number of edges, IOW number of parents, that is larger compared to non-merge and "regular" two-parent merge commits. And indeed, two functions in 'commit-graph.c' have a local variable called 'num_extra_edges' that refer to the same thing, and this "extra edges" term is much better at describing these edges. So let's rename all these references to "large edges" in macro, variable, function, etc. names to "extra edges". There is a GRAPH_OCTOPUS_EDGES_NEEDED macro as well; for the sake of consistency rename it to GRAPH_EXTRA_EDGES_NEEDED. We can do so safely without causing any incompatibility issues, because the term "large edges" doesn't come up in the file format itself in any form (the chunk's magic is {'E', 'D', 'G', 'E'}, there is no 'L' in there), but only in the specification text. The string "large edges", however, does come up in the output of 'git commit-graph read' and in tests looking at its input, but that command is explicitly documented as debugging aid, so we can change its output and the affected tests safely. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-19 23:21:13 +03:00
const unsigned char *chunk_extra_edges;
const unsigned char *chunk_base_graphs;
};
struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_one_fd_st(int fd, struct stat *st);
struct commit_graph *read_commit_graph_one(struct repository *r, const char *obj_dir);
struct commit_graph *parse_commit_graph(void *graph_map, int fd,
size_t graph_size);
commit-reach: use can_all_from_reach The is_descendant_of method previously used in_merge_bases() to check if the commit can reach any of the commits in the provided list. This had two performance problems: 1. The performance is quadratic in worst-case. 2. A single in_merge_bases() call requires walking beyond the target commit in order to find the full set of boundary commits that may be merge-bases. The can_all_from_reach method avoids this quadratic behavior and can limit the search beyond the target commits using generation numbers. It requires a small prototype adjustment to stop using commit-date as a cutoff, as that optimization is no longer appropriate here. Since in_merge_bases() uses paint_down_to_common(), is_descendant_of() naturally found cutoffs to avoid walking the entire commit graph. Since we want to always return the correct result, we cannot use the min_commit_date cutoff in can_all_from_reach. We then rely on generation numbers to provide the cutoff. Since not all repos will have a commit-graph file, nor will we always have generation numbers computed for a commit-graph file, create a new method, generation_numbers_enabled(), that checks for a commit-graph file and sees if the first commit in the file has a non-zero generation number. In the case that we do not have generation numbers, use the old logic for is_descendant_of(). Performance was meausured on a copy of the Linux repository using the 'test-tool reach is_descendant_of' command using this input: A:v4.9 X:v4.10 X:v4.11 X:v4.12 X:v4.13 X:v4.14 X:v4.15 X:v4.16 X:v4.17 X.v3.0 Note that this input is tailored to demonstrate the quadratic nature of the previous method, as it will compute merge-bases for v4.9 versus all of the later versions before checking against v4.1. Before: 0.26 s After: 0.21 s Since we previously used the is_descendant_of method in the ref_newer method, we also measured performance there using 'test-tool reach ref_newer' with this input: A:v4.9 B:v3.19 Before: 0.10 s After: 0.08 s By adding a new commit with parent v3.19, we test the non-reachable case of ref_newer: Before: 0.09 s After: 0.08 s Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 19:33:30 +03:00
/*
* Return 1 if and only if the repository has a commit-graph
* file and generation numbers are computed in that file.
*/
int generation_numbers_enabled(struct repository *r);
#define COMMIT_GRAPH_APPEND (1 << 0)
#define COMMIT_GRAPH_PROGRESS (1 << 1)
#define COMMIT_GRAPH_SPLIT (1 << 2)
struct split_commit_graph_opts {
int size_multiple;
int max_commits;
timestamp_t expire_time;
};
/*
* The write_commit_graph* methods return zero on success
* and a negative value on failure. Note that if the repository
* is not compatible with the commit-graph feature, then the
* methods will return 0 without writing a commit-graph.
*/
int write_commit_graph_reachable(const char *obj_dir, unsigned int flags,
const struct split_commit_graph_opts *split_opts);
int write_commit_graph(const char *obj_dir,
struct string_list *pack_indexes,
struct string_list *commit_hex,
unsigned int flags,
const struct split_commit_graph_opts *split_opts);
#define COMMIT_GRAPH_VERIFY_SHALLOW (1 << 0)
int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g, int flags);
void close_commit_graph(struct raw_object_store *);
void free_commit_graph(struct commit_graph *);
#endif