2005-07-06 04:08:02 +04:00
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#include "cache.h"
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2007-04-09 09:06:36 +04:00
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#include "pack.h"
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2005-07-06 04:08:02 +04:00
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2009-11-09 18:04:55 +03:00
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static const char show_index_usage[] =
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usage: do not insist that standard input must come from a file
The synopsys text and the usage string of subcommands that read list
of things from the standard input are often shown like this:
git gostak [--distim] < <list-of-doshes>
This is problematic in a number of ways:
* The way to use these commands is more often to feed them the
output from another command, not feed them from a file.
* Manual pages outside Git, commands that operate on the data read
from the standard input, e.g "sort", "grep", "sed", etc., are not
described with such a "< redirection-from-file" in their synopsys
text. Our doing so introduces inconsistency.
* We do not insist on where the output should go, by saying
git gostak [--distim] < <list-of-doshes> > <output>
* As it is our convention to enclose placeholders inside <braket>,
the redirection operator followed by a placeholder filename
becomes very hard to read, both in the documentation and in the
help text.
Let's clean them all up, after making sure that the documentation
clearly describes the modes that take information from the standard
input and what kind of things are expected on the input.
[jc: stole example for fmt-merge-msg from Jonathan]
Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-10-16 21:27:42 +03:00
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"git show-index";
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2009-11-09 18:04:55 +03:00
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add an extra level of indirection to main()
There are certain startup tasks that we expect every git
process to do. In some cases this is just to improve the
quality of the program (e.g., setting up gettext()). In
others it is a requirement for using certain functions in
libgit.a (e.g., system_path() expects that you have called
git_extract_argv0_path()).
Most commands are builtins and are covered by the git.c
version of main(). However, there are still a few external
commands that use their own main(). Each of these has to
remember to include the correct startup sequence, and we are
not always consistent.
Rather than just fix the inconsistencies, let's make this
harder to get wrong by providing a common main() that can
run this standard startup.
We basically have two options to do this:
- the compat/mingw.h file already does something like this by
adding a #define that replaces the definition of main with a
wrapper that calls mingw_startup().
The upside is that the code in each program doesn't need
to be changed at all; it's rewritten on the fly by the
preprocessor.
The downside is that it may make debugging of the startup
sequence a bit more confusing, as the preprocessor is
quietly inserting new code.
- the builtin functions are all of the form cmd_foo(),
and git.c's main() calls them.
This is much more explicit, which may make things more
obvious to somebody reading the code. It's also more
flexible (because of course we have to figure out _which_
cmd_foo() to call).
The downside is that each of the builtins must define
cmd_foo(), instead of just main().
This patch chooses the latter option, preferring the more
explicit approach, even though it is more invasive. We
introduce a new file common-main.c, with the "real" main. It
expects to call cmd_main() from whatever other objects it is
linked against.
We link common-main.o against anything that links against
libgit.a, since we know that such programs will need to do
this setup. Note that common-main.o can't actually go inside
libgit.a, as the linker would not pick up its main()
function automatically (it has no callers).
The rest of the patch is just adjusting all of the various
external programs (mostly in t/helper) to use cmd_main().
I've provided a global declaration for cmd_main(), which
means that all of the programs also need to match its
signature. In particular, many functions need to switch to
"const char **" instead of "char **" for argv. This effect
ripples out to a few other variables and functions, as well.
This makes the patch even more invasive, but the end result
is much better. We should be treating argv strings as const
anyway, and now all programs conform to the same signature
(which also matches the way builtins are defined).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-01 08:58:58 +03:00
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int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
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2005-07-06 04:08:02 +04:00
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{
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int i;
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unsigned nr;
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2007-04-09 09:06:36 +04:00
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unsigned int version;
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2005-07-06 04:08:02 +04:00
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static unsigned int top_index[256];
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2009-11-09 18:04:55 +03:00
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if (argc != 1)
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usage(show_index_usage);
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2007-04-09 09:06:36 +04:00
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if (fread(top_index, 2 * 4, 1, stdin) != 1)
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die("unable to read header");
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if (top_index[0] == htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE)) {
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version = ntohl(top_index[1]);
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if (version < 2 || version > 2)
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die("unknown index version");
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if (fread(top_index, 256 * 4, 1, stdin) != 1)
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die("unable to read index");
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} else {
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version = 1;
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if (fread(&top_index[2], 254 * 4, 1, stdin) != 1)
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die("unable to read index");
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}
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2005-07-06 04:08:02 +04:00
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nr = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
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unsigned n = ntohl(top_index[i]);
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if (n < nr)
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die("corrupt index file");
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nr = n;
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}
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2007-04-09 09:06:36 +04:00
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if (version == 1) {
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for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
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unsigned int offset, entry[6];
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2005-07-06 04:08:02 +04:00
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2007-04-09 09:06:36 +04:00
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if (fread(entry, 4 + 20, 1, stdin) != 1)
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die("unable to read entry %u/%u", i, nr);
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offset = ntohl(entry[0]);
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printf("%u %s\n", offset, sha1_to_hex((void *)(entry+1)));
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}
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} else {
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unsigned off64_nr = 0;
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struct {
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unsigned char sha1[20];
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uint32_t crc;
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uint32_t off;
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2016-02-23 01:44:25 +03:00
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} *entries;
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ALLOC_ARRAY(entries, nr);
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2007-04-09 09:06:36 +04:00
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for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
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if (fread(entries[i].sha1, 20, 1, stdin) != 1)
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die("unable to read sha1 %u/%u", i, nr);
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for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
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if (fread(&entries[i].crc, 4, 1, stdin) != 1)
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die("unable to read crc %u/%u", i, nr);
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for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
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if (fread(&entries[i].off, 4, 1, stdin) != 1)
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die("unable to read 32b offset %u/%u", i, nr);
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for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
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uint64_t offset;
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uint32_t off = ntohl(entries[i].off);
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if (!(off & 0x80000000)) {
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offset = off;
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} else {
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uint32_t off64[2];
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if ((off & 0x7fffffff) != off64_nr)
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die("inconsistent 64b offset index");
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if (fread(off64, 8, 1, stdin) != 1)
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die("unable to read 64b offset %u", off64_nr);
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offset = (((uint64_t)ntohl(off64[0])) << 32) |
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ntohl(off64[1]);
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off64_nr++;
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}
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2008-07-03 19:52:09 +04:00
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printf("%" PRIuMAX " %s (%08"PRIx32")\n",
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(uintmax_t) offset,
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2007-04-09 09:06:36 +04:00
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sha1_to_hex(entries[i].sha1),
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ntohl(entries[i].crc));
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}
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free(entries);
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2005-07-06 04:08:02 +04:00
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}
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return 0;
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}
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