pack-objects: shrink z_delta_size field in struct object_entry

We only cache deltas when it's smaller than a certain limit. This limit
defaults to 1000 but save its compressed length in a 64-bit field.
Shrink that field down to 20 bits, so you can only cache 1MB deltas.
Larger deltas must be recomputed at when the pack is written down.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Documentation/config.txt

@@ -2459,7 +2459,8 @@ pack.deltaCacheLimit::
 	The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
 	linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the
 	writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta
-	result once the best match for all objects is found. Defaults to 1000.
+	result once the best match for all objects is found.
+	Defaults to 1000. Maximum value is 65535.
 
 pack.threads::
 	Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best

builtin/pack-objects.c

@@ -2099,12 +2099,19 @@ static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned *list_size,
 		 * between writes at that moment.
 		 */
 		if (entry->delta_data && !pack_to_stdout) {
-			entry->z_delta_size = do_compress(&entry->delta_data,
-							  entry->delta_size);
-			cache_lock();
-			delta_cache_size -= entry->delta_size;
-			delta_cache_size += entry->z_delta_size;
-			cache_unlock();
+			unsigned long size;
+
+			size = do_compress(&entry->delta_data, entry->delta_size);
+			if (size < (1U << OE_Z_DELTA_BITS)) {
+				entry->z_delta_size = size;
+				cache_lock();
+				delta_cache_size -= entry->delta_size;
+				delta_cache_size += entry->z_delta_size;
+				cache_unlock();
+			} else {
+				FREE_AND_NULL(entry->delta_data);
+				entry->z_delta_size = 0;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/* if we made n a delta, and if n is already at max
@@ -3087,6 +3094,11 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			depth, (1 << OE_DEPTH_BITS) - 1);
 		depth = (1 << OE_DEPTH_BITS) - 1;
 	}
+	if (cache_max_small_delta_size >= (1U << OE_Z_DELTA_BITS)) {
+		warning(_("pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"),
+			(1U << OE_Z_DELTA_BITS) - 1);
+		cache_max_small_delta_size = (1U << OE_Z_DELTA_BITS) - 1;
+	}
 
 	argv_array_push(&rp, "pack-objects");
 	if (thin) {

pack-objects.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #define OE_DFS_STATE_BITS	2
 #define OE_DEPTH_BITS		12
 #define OE_IN_PACK_BITS		10
+#define OE_Z_DELTA_BITS		20
 
 /*
  * State flags for depth-first search used for analyzing delta cycles.
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ struct object_entry {
 				     */
 	void *delta_data;	/* cached delta (uncompressed) */
 	unsigned long delta_size;	/* delta data size (uncompressed) */
-	unsigned long z_delta_size;	/* delta data size (compressed) */
+	unsigned z_delta_size:OE_Z_DELTA_BITS;
 	unsigned type_:TYPE_BITS;
 	unsigned in_pack_type:TYPE_BITS; /* could be delta */
 	unsigned type_valid:1;