зеркало из https://github.com/microsoft/git.git
Everyday: a bit more example.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
This commit is contained in:
Родитель
0532a5e46b
Коммит
180c474647
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@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ following commands.
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* gitlink:git-rebase[1] to maintain topic branches.
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* gitlink:git-tag[1] to mark known point.
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Examples
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~~~~~~~~
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@ -92,26 +93,48 @@ Examples
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$ tar zxf frotz.tar.gz
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$ cd frotz
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$ git-init-db
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$ git add .
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$ git add . <1>
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$ git commit -m 'import of frotz source tree.'
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$ git tag v2.43 <2>
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<1> add everything under the current directory.
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<2> make a lightweight, unannotated tag.
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------------
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* Create a topic branch and develop
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------------
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$ git checkout -b private
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$ git checkout -b alsa-audio <1>
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$ edit/compile/test
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$ git diff <1>
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$ git checkout -- foo.c <2>
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$ git checkout -- curses/ux_audio_oss.c <2>
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$ git add curses/ux_audio_alsa.c <3>
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$ edit/compile/test
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$ git commit -a -s <3>
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$ git checkout master <4>
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$ git pull . private <5>
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$ git diff <4>
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$ git commit -a -s <5>
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$ edit/compile/test
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$ git reset --soft HEAD^ <6>
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$ edit/compile/test
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$ git diff ORIG_HEAD <7>
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$ git commit -a -c ORIG_HEAD <8>
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$ git checkout master <9>
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$ git pull . alsa-audio <10>
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$ git log --since='3 days ago' <11>
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$ git log v2.43.. curses/ <12>
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<1> to see what changes you are committing.
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<2> revert your botched changes in selected path "foo.c".
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<3> commit everything as you have tested.
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<4> switch to the master branch.
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<5> merge a topic branch into your master branch
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<1> create a new topic branch.
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<2> revert your botched changes in "curses/ux_audio_oss.c".
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<3> you need to tell git if you added a new file; removal and
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modification will be caught if you do "commit -a" later.
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<4> to see what changes you are committing.
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<5> commit everything as you have tested, with your sign-off.
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<6> take the last commit back, keeping what is in the working tree.
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<7> look at the changes since the premature commit we took back.
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<8> redo the commit undone in the previous step, using the message
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you originally wrote.
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<9> switch to the master branch.
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<10> merge a topic branch into your master branch
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<11> or --since='aug 1', --max-count=10
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<12> view only the changes that touch what's in curses/
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directory, since v2.43 tag.
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------------
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@ -142,12 +165,19 @@ $ cd my2.6
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$ edit/compile/test; git commit -a -s <1>
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$ git format-patch master <2>
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$ git pull <3>
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$ git pull git://git.kernel.org/pub/.../jgarzik/libata-dev.git ALL <4>
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$ git whatchanged -p ORIG_HEAD.. arch/i386 include/asm-i386 <4>
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$ git pull git://git.kernel.org/pub/.../jgarzik/libata-dev.git ALL <5>
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$ git reset --hard ORIG_HEAD <6>
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$ git prune <7>
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<1> repeat as needed.
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<2> extract patches from your branch for e-mail submission.
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<3> "pull" fetches from "origin" by default and merges.
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<4> fetch from a specific branch from a specific repository and and merge.
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<4> look at the changes since last time we checked, only in the
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area we are interested in.
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<5> fetch from a specific branch from a specific repository and and merge.
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<6> revert the pull.
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<7> garbage collect leftover objects from reverted pull.
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------------
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* Branch off of a specific tag.
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@ -157,10 +187,11 @@ $ edit/compile/test; git commit -a
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$ git checkout master
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$ git format-patch -k -m --stdout v2.6.14..private2.6.14 |
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git am -3 -k <2>
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<1> create a private branch based on a well known (but somewhat behind)
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tag.
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<2> forward port all changes in private2.6.14 branch to master
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branch without formal "merging".
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<2> forward port all changes in private2.6.14 branch to master branch
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without a formal "merging".
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------------
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@ -185,6 +216,51 @@ commands in addition to the ones needed by participants.
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* gitlink:git-push[1] to publish the bleeding edge.
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Examples
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~~~~~~~~
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* My typical GIT day.
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------------
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$ git status <1>
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$ git show-branch <2>
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$ mailx <3>
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& s 2 3 4 5 ./+to-apply
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& s 7 8 ./+hold-linus
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& q
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$ git checkout master
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$ git am -3 -i -s -u ./+to-apply <4>
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$ compile/test
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$ git checkout -b hold/linus && git am -3 -i -s -u ./+hold-linus <5>
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$ git checkout pu && git reset --hard master <6>
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$ git pull . topic/one topic/two && git pull . hold/linus <7>
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$ git fetch ko master:refs/tags/ko-master &&
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git show-branch master ko-master <8>
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$ git push ko <9>
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$ git checkout maint
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$ git cherry-pick master~4 <10>
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$ compile/test
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$ git tag -s -m 'GIT 0.99.9x' v0.99.9x <11>
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$ git push ko v0.99.9x <12>
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<1> see what I was in the middle of doing, if any.
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<2> see what topic branches I have and think about how ready
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they are.
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<3> read mails, save ones that are applicable, and save others
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that are not quite ready.
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<4> apply them, interactively, with my sign-offs.
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<5> create topic branch as needed and apply, again with my
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sign-offs.
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<6> restart "pu" every time from the master.
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<7> and bundle topic branches still cooking.
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<8> make sure I did not accidentally rewound master beyond what I
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already pushed out.
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<9> push out the bleeding edge.
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<10> backport a critical fix.
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<11> create a signed tag.
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<12> push the tag out.
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------------
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Repository Administration[[Repository Administration]]
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------------------------------------------------------
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