MyFirstContribution: Document --range-diff option when writing v2

In the "Sending v2" section, readers are directed to create v2 patches
without using --range-diff. However, it is customary to include a
range-diff against the v1 patches as a reviewer aid.

Update the "Sending v2" section to suggest a simple workflow that uses
the --range-diff option. Also include some explanation for -v2 and
--range-diff to help the reader understand the importance.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Glen Choo 2021-09-22 13:22:18 -07:00 коммит произвёл Junio C Hamano
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Коммит 1cc31e1529
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@ -1029,22 +1029,42 @@ kidding - be patient!)
[[v2-git-send-email]]
=== Sending v2
Skip ahead to <<reviewing,Responding to Reviews>> for information on how to
handle comments from reviewers. Continue this section when your topic branch is
shaped the way you want it to look for your patchset v2.
This section will focus on how to send a v2 of your patchset. To learn what
should go into v2, skip ahead to <<reviewing,Responding to Reviews>> for
information on how to handle comments from reviewers.
When you're ready with the next iteration of your patch, the process is fairly
similar.
First, generate your v2 patches again:
We'll reuse our `psuh` topic branch for v2. Before we make any changes, we'll
mark the tip of our v1 branch for easy reference:
----
$ git format-patch -v2 --cover-letter -o psuh/ master..psuh
$ git checkout psuh
$ git branch psuh-v1
----
This will add your v2 patches, all named like `v2-000n-my-commit-subject.patch`,
to the `psuh/` directory. You may notice that they are sitting alongside the v1
patches; that's fine, but be careful when you are ready to send them.
Refine your patch series by using `git rebase -i` to adjust commits based upon
reviewer comments. Once the patch series is ready for submission, generate your
patches again, but with some new flags:
----
$ git format-patch -v2 --cover-letter -o psuh/ --range-diff master..psuh-v1 master..
----
The `--range-diff master..psuh-v1` parameter tells `format-patch` to include a
range-diff between `psuh-v1` and `psuh` in the cover letter (see
linkgit:git-range-diff[1]). This helps tell reviewers about the differences
between your v1 and v2 patches.
The `-v2` parameter tells `format-patch` to output your patches
as version "2". For instance, you may notice that your v2 patches are
all named like `v2-000n-my-commit-subject.patch`. `-v2` will also format
your patches by prefixing them with "[PATCH v2]" instead of "[PATCH]",
and your range-diff will be prefaced with "Range-diff against v1".
Afer you run this command, `format-patch` will output the patches to the `psuh/`
directory, alongside the v1 patches. Using a single directory makes it easy to
refer to the old v1 patches while proofreading the v2 patches, but you will need
to be careful to send out only the v2 patches. We will use a pattern like
"psuh/v2-*.patch" (not "psuh/*.patch", which would match v1 and v2 patches).
Edit your cover letter again. Now is a good time to mention what's different
between your last version and now, if it's something significant. You do not
@ -1082,7 +1102,7 @@ to the command:
----
$ git send-email --to=target@example.com
--in-reply-to="<foo.12345.author@example.com>"
psuh/v2*
psuh/v2-*.patch
----
[[single-patch]]