зеркало из https://github.com/microsoft/git.git
Adapt tutorial to cygwin and add test case
Lacking reliable symlinks, the instructions in the tutorial did not work in a cygwin setup. Also, a few outputs were not correct. This patch fixes these, and adds a test case which follows the instructions of the tutorial (except git-clone, -fetch and -push, which I have not done yet). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
This commit is contained in:
Johannes Schindelin
Junio C Hamano
Родитель
257380896f
Коммит
2ae6c70674
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@ -52,7 +52,9 @@ your new project. You will now have a `.git` directory, and you can
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inspect that with `ls`. For your new empty project, it should show you
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three entries, among other things:
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- a symlink called `HEAD`, pointing to `refs/heads/master`
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- a symlink called `HEAD`, pointing to `refs/heads/master` (if your
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platform does not have native symlinks, it is a file containing the
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line "ref: refs/heads/master")
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+
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Don't worry about the fact that the file that the `HEAD` link points to
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doesn't even exist yet -- you haven't created the commit that will
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@ -228,6 +230,7 @@ which will spit out
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------------
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diff --git a/hello b/hello
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index 557db03..263414f 100644
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--- a/hello
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+++ b/hello
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@@ -1 +1,2 @@
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@ -290,13 +293,14 @@ also wants to get a commit message
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on its standard input, and it will write out the resulting object name for the
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commit to its standard output.
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And this is where we start using the `.git/HEAD` file. The `HEAD` file is
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And this is where we create the `.git/refs/heads/master` file. This file is
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supposed to contain the reference to the top-of-tree, and since that's
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exactly what `git-commit-tree` spits out, we can do this all with a simple
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shell pipeline:
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------------------------------------------------
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echo "Initial commit" | git-commit-tree $(git-write-tree) > .git/HEAD
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echo "Initial commit" | \
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git-commit-tree $(git-write-tree) > .git/refs/heads/master
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------------------------------------------------
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which will say:
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@ -692,7 +696,9 @@ other point in the history than the current `HEAD`, you can do so by
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just telling `git checkout` what the base of the checkout would be.
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In other words, if you have an earlier tag or branch, you'd just do
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git checkout -b mybranch earlier-commit
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------------
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git checkout -b mybranch earlier-commit
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------------
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and it would create the new branch `mybranch` at the earlier commit,
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and check out the state at that time.
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@ -700,17 +706,29 @@ and check out the state at that time.
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You can always just jump back to your original `master` branch by doing
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git checkout master
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------------
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git checkout master
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------------
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(or any other branch-name, for that matter) and if you forget which
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branch you happen to be on, a simple
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ls -l .git/HEAD
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------------
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ls -l .git/HEAD
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------------
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will tell you where it's pointing. To get the list of branches
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you have, you can say
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will tell you where it's pointing (Note that on platforms with bad or no
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symlink support, you have to execute
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git branch
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------------
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cat .git/HEAD
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------------
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instead). To get the list of branches you have, you can say
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------------
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git branch
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------------
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which is nothing more than a simple script around `ls .git/refs/heads`.
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There will be asterisk in front of the branch you are currently on.
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@ -718,7 +736,9 @@ There will be asterisk in front of the branch you are currently on.
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Sometimes you may wish to create a new branch _without_ actually
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checking it out and switching to it. If so, just use the command
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git branch <branchname> [startingpoint]
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------------
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git branch <branchname> [startingpoint]
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------------
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which will simply _create_ the branch, but will not do anything further.
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You can then later -- once you decide that you want to actually develop
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@ -844,7 +864,6 @@ $ git show-branch master mybranch
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! [mybranch] Some work.
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--
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+ [master] Merged "mybranch" changes.
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+ [master~1] Some fun.
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++ [mybranch] Some work.
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------------------------------------------------
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@ -871,8 +890,10 @@ Now, let's pretend you are the one who did all the work in
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to the `master` branch. Let's go back to `mybranch`, and run
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resolve to get the "upstream changes" back to your branch.
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git checkout mybranch
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git resolve HEAD master "Merge upstream changes."
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------------
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git checkout mybranch
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git resolve HEAD master "Merge upstream changes."
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------------
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This outputs something like this (the actual commit object names
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would be different)
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@ -1088,13 +1109,17 @@ i.e. `<project>.git`. Let's create such a public repository for
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project `my-git`. After logging into the remote machine, create
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an empty directory:
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mkdir my-git.git
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------------
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mkdir my-git.git
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------------
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Then, make that directory into a GIT repository by running
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`git init-db`, but this time, since its name is not the usual
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`.git`, we do things slightly differently:
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GIT_DIR=my-git.git git-init-db
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------------
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GIT_DIR=my-git.git git-init-db
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------------
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Make sure this directory is available for others you want your
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changes to be pulled by via the transport of your choice. Also
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@ -1118,7 +1143,9 @@ Your "public repository" is now ready to accept your changes.
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Come back to the machine you have your private repository. From
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there, run this command:
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git push <public-host>:/path/to/my-git.git master
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------------
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git push <public-host>:/path/to/my-git.git master
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------------
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This synchronizes your public repository to match the named
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branch head (i.e. `master` in this case) and objects reachable
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@ -1128,7 +1155,9 @@ As a real example, this is how I update my public git
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repository. Kernel.org mirror network takes care of the
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propagation to other publicly visible machines:
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git push master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/git/git.git/
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------------
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git push master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/git/git.git/
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------------
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Packing your repository
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@ -1141,7 +1170,9 @@ not so convenient to transport over the network. Since git objects are
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immutable once they are created, there is a way to optimize the
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storage by "packing them together". The command
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git repack
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------------
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git repack
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------------
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will do it for you. If you followed the tutorial examples, you
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would have accumulated about 17 objects in `.git/objects/??/`
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@ -1165,7 +1196,9 @@ Our programs are always perfect ;-).
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Once you have packed objects, you do not need to leave the
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unpacked objects that are contained in the pack file anymore.
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git prune-packed
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------------
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git prune-packed
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------------
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would remove them for you.
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@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
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#!/bin/sh
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2005 Johannes Schindelin
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#
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test_description='Test git-rev-parse with different parent options'
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. ./test-lib.sh
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echo "Hello World" > hello
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echo "Silly example" > example
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git-update-index --add hello example
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test_expect_success 'blob' "test blob = \"$(git-cat-file -t 557db03)\""
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test_expect_success 'blob 557db03' "test \"Hello World\" = \"$(git-cat-file blob 557db03)\""
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echo "It's a new day for git" >>hello
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cat > diff.expect << EOF
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diff --git a/hello b/hello
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index 557db03..263414f 100644
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--- a/hello
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+++ b/hello
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@@ -1 +1,2 @@
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Hello World
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+It's a new day for git
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EOF
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git-diff-files -p > diff.output
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test_expect_success 'git-diff-files -p' 'cmp diff.expect diff.output'
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git diff > diff.output
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test_expect_success 'git diff' 'cmp diff.expect diff.output'
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tree=$(git-write-tree 2>/dev/null)
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test_expect_success 'tree' "test 8988da15d077d4829fc51d8544c097def6644dbb = $tree"
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output="$(echo "Initial commit" | git-commit-tree $(git-write-tree) 2>&1 > .git/refs/heads/master)"
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test_expect_success 'commit' "test 'Committing initial tree 8988da15d077d4829fc51d8544c097def6644dbb' = \"$output\""
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git-diff-index -p HEAD > diff.output
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test_expect_success 'git-diff-index -p HEAD' 'cmp diff.expect diff.output'
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git diff HEAD > diff.output
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test_expect_success 'git diff HEAD' 'cmp diff.expect diff.output'
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#rm hello
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#test_expect_success 'git-read-tree --reset HEAD' "git-read-tree --reset HEAD ; test \"hello: needs update\" = \"$(git-update-index --refresh)\""
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cat > whatchanged.expect << EOF
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diff-tree VARIABLE (from root)
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Author: VARIABLE
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Date: VARIABLE
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Initial commit
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diff --git a/example b/example
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new file mode 100644
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index 0000000..f24c74a
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/example
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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+Silly example
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diff --git a/hello b/hello
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new file mode 100644
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index 0000000..557db03
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/hello
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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+Hello World
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EOF
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git-whatchanged -p --root | \
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sed -e "1s/^\(.\{10\}\).\{40\}/\1VARIABLE/" \
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-e "2,3s/^\(.\{8\}\).*$/\1VARIABLE/" \
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> whatchanged.output
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test_expect_success 'git-whatchanged -p --root' 'cmp whatchanged.expect whatchanged.output'
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git tag my-first-tag
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test_expect_success 'git tag my-first-tag' 'cmp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/tags/my-first-tag'
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# TODO: test git-clone
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git checkout -b mybranch
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test_expect_success 'git checkout -b mybranch' 'cmp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/mybranch'
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cat > branch.expect <<EOF
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master
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* mybranch
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EOF
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git branch > branch.output
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test_expect_success 'git branch' 'cmp branch.expect branch.output'
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git checkout mybranch
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echo "Work, work, work" >>hello
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git commit -m 'Some work.' hello
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git checkout master
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echo "Play, play, play" >>hello
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echo "Lots of fun" >>example
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git commit -m 'Some fun.' hello example
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test_expect_failure 'git resolve now fails' 'git resolve HEAD mybranch "Merge work in mybranch"'
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cat > hello << EOF
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Hello World
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It's a new day for git
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Play, play, play
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Work, work, work
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EOF
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git commit -m 'Merged "mybranch" changes.' hello
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cat > show-branch.expect << EOF
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* [master] Merged "mybranch" changes.
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! [mybranch] Some work.
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--
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+ [master] Merged "mybranch" changes.
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++ [mybranch] Some work.
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EOF
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git show-branch master mybranch > show-branch.output
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test_expect_success 'git show-branch' 'cmp show-branch.expect show-branch.output'
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git checkout mybranch
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cat > resolve.expect << EOF
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Updating from VARIABLE to VARIABLE.
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example | 1 +
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hello | 1 +
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2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
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EOF
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git resolve HEAD master "Merge upstream changes." | \
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sed -e "1s/[0-9a-f]\{40\}/VARIABLE/g" > resolve.output
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test_expect_success 'git resolve' 'cmp resolve.expect resolve.output'
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cat > show-branch2.expect << EOF
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! [master] Merged "mybranch" changes.
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* [mybranch] Merged "mybranch" changes.
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--
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++ [master] Merged "mybranch" changes.
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EOF
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git show-branch master mybranch > show-branch2.output
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test_expect_success 'git show-branch' 'cmp show-branch2.expect show-branch2.output'
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# TODO: test git fetch
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# TODO: test git push
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test_expect_success 'git repack' 'git repack'
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test_expect_success 'git prune-packed' 'git prune-packed'
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test_expect_failure '-> only packed objects' 'find -type f .git/objects/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
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test_done
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