trace2: collect Windows-specific process information

Add platform-specific interface to log information about the current
process.

On Windows, this interface is used to indicate whether the git process
is running under a debugger and list names of the process ancestors.

Information for other platforms is left for a future effort.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit is contained in:
Jeff Hostetler 2019-02-22 14:25:02 -08:00 коммит произвёл Junio C Hamano
Родитель ee4512ed48
Коммит 353d3d77f4
4 изменённых файлов: 164 добавлений и 0 удалений

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@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
trace2_initialize();
trace2_cmd_start(argv);
trace2_collect_process_info();
git_resolve_executable_dir(argv[0]);

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@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
#include "../../cache.h"
#include "../../json-writer.h"
#include <Psapi.h>
#include <tlHelp32.h>
/*
* An arbitrarily chosen value to limit the size of the ancestor
* array built in git_processes().
*/
#define NR_PIDS_LIMIT 10
/*
* Find the process data for the given PID in the given snapshot
* and update the PROCESSENTRY32 data.
*/
static int find_pid(DWORD pid, HANDLE hSnapshot, PROCESSENTRY32 *pe32)
{
pe32->dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);
if (Process32First(hSnapshot, pe32)) {
do {
if (pe32->th32ProcessID == pid)
return 1;
} while (Process32Next(hSnapshot, pe32));
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Accumulate JSON array of our parent processes:
* [
* exe-name-parent,
* exe-name-grand-parent,
* ...
* ]
*
* Note: we only report the filename of the process executable; the
* only way to get its full pathname is to use OpenProcess()
* and GetModuleFileNameEx() or QueryfullProcessImageName()
* and that seems rather expensive (on top of the cost of
* getting the snapshot).
*
* Note: we compute the set of parent processes by walking the PPID
* link in each visited PROCESSENTRY32 record. This search
* stops when an ancestor process is not found in the snapshot
* (because it exited before the current or intermediate parent
* process exited).
*
* This search may compute an incorrect result if the PPID link
* refers to the PID of an exited parent and that PID has been
* recycled and given to a new unrelated process.
*
* Worse, it is possible for a child or descendant of the
* current process to be given the recycled PID and cause a
* PPID-cycle. This would cause an infinite loop building our
* parent process array.
*
* Note: for completeness, the "System Idle" process has PID=0 and
* PPID=0 and could cause another PPID-cycle. We don't expect
* Git to be a descendant of the idle process, but because of
* PID recycling, it might be possible to get a PPID link value
* of 0. This too would cause an infinite loop.
*
* Therefore, we keep an array of the visited PPIDs to guard against
* cycles.
*
* We use a fixed-size array rather than ALLOC_GROW to keep things
* simple and avoid the alloc/realloc overhead. It is OK if we
* truncate the search and return a partial answer.
*/
static void get_processes(struct json_writer *jw, HANDLE hSnapshot)
{
PROCESSENTRY32 pe32;
DWORD pid;
DWORD pid_list[NR_PIDS_LIMIT];
int k, nr_pids = 0;
pid = GetCurrentProcessId();
while (find_pid(pid, hSnapshot, &pe32)) {
/* Only report parents. Omit self from the JSON output. */
if (nr_pids)
jw_array_string(jw, pe32.szExeFile);
/* Check for cycle in snapshot. (Yes, it happened.) */
for (k = 0; k < nr_pids; k++)
if (pid == pid_list[k]) {
jw_array_string(jw, "(cycle)");
return;
}
if (nr_pids == NR_PIDS_LIMIT) {
jw_array_string(jw, "(truncated)");
return;
}
pid_list[nr_pids++] = pid;
pid = pe32.th32ParentProcessID;
}
}
/*
* Emit JSON data for the current and parent processes. Individual
* trace2 targets can decide how to actually print it.
*/
static void get_ancestry(void)
{
HANDLE hSnapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
if (hSnapshot != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
jw_array_begin(&jw, 0);
get_processes(&jw, hSnapshot);
jw_end(&jw);
trace2_data_json("process", the_repository, "windows/ancestry",
&jw);
jw_release(&jw);
CloseHandle(hSnapshot);
}
}
/*
* Is a debugger attached to the current process?
*
* This will catch debug runs (where the debugger started the process).
* This is the normal case. Since this code is called during our startup,
* it will not report instances where a debugger is attached dynamically
* to a running git process, but that is relatively rare.
*/
static void get_is_being_debugged(void)
{
if (IsDebuggerPresent())
trace2_data_intmax("process", the_repository,
"windows/debugger_present", 1);
}
void trace2_collect_process_info(void)
{
if (!trace2_is_enabled())
return;
get_is_being_debugged();
get_ancestry();
}

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@ -393,6 +393,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),Windows)
BASIC_CFLAGS = -nologo -I. -I../zlib -Icompat/vcbuild -Icompat/vcbuild/include -DWIN32 -D_CONSOLE -DHAVE_STRING_H -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE
COMPAT_OBJS = compat/msvc.o compat/winansi.o \
compat/win32/pthread.o compat/win32/syslog.o \
compat/win32/trace2_win32_process_info.o \
compat/win32/dirent.o
COMPAT_CFLAGS = -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS -DNOGDI -DHAVE_STRING_H -Icompat -Icompat/regex -Icompat/win32 -DSTRIP_EXTENSION=\".exe\"
BASIC_LDFLAGS = -IGNORE:4217 -IGNORE:4049 -NOLOGO -SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE
@ -546,6 +547,7 @@ ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(uname_S)))
COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNOGDI -Icompat -Icompat/win32
COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DSTRIP_EXTENSION=\".exe\"
COMPAT_OBJS += compat/mingw.o compat/winansi.o \
compat/win32/trace2_win32_process_info.o \
compat/win32/path-utils.o \
compat/win32/pthread.o compat/win32/syslog.o \
compat/win32/dirent.o

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@ -368,4 +368,18 @@ void trace2_printf(const char *fmt, ...);
/* clang-format on */
#endif
/*
* Optional platform-specific code to dump information about the
* current and any parent process(es). This is intended to allow
* post-processors to know who spawned this git instance and anything
* else the platform may be able to tell us about the current process.
*/
#if defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE)
void trace2_collect_process_info(void);
#else
#define trace2_collect_process_info() \
do { \
} while (0)
#endif
#endif /* TRACE2_H */