sha1dc: allow building with the external sha1dc library

Some distros provide SHA1 collision-detect code as a shared library.
It's the same code as we have in git tree (but may be with a different
init default for hash), and git can link with it as well; at least, it
may make maintenance easier, according to our security guys.

This patch allows user to build git linking with the external sha1dc
library instead of the built-in code.  User needs to define
DC_SHA1_EXTERNAL explicitly.  As default without it, the built-in
sha1dc code is used like before.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Makefile

@@ -162,6 +162,11 @@ all::
 # algorithm. This is slower, but may detect attempted collision attacks.
 # Takes priority over other *_SHA1 knobs.
 #
+# Define DC_SHA1_EXTERNAL in addition to DC_SHA1 if you want to build / link
+# git with the external SHA1 collision-detect library.
+# Without this option, i.e. the default behavior is to build git with its
+# own built-in code (or submodule).
+#
 # Define DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE in addition to DC_SHA1 to use the
 # sha1collisiondetection shipped as a submodule instead of the
 # non-submodule copy in sha1dc/. This is an experimental option used
@@ -1474,6 +1479,13 @@ else
 	DC_SHA1 := YesPlease
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA1_DC
 	LIB_OBJS += sha1dc_git.o
+ifdef DC_SHA1_EXTERNAL
+	ifdef DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE
+$(error Only set DC_SHA1_EXTERNAL or DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE, not both)
+	endif
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DDC_SHA1_EXTERNAL
+	EXTLIBS += -lsha1detectcoll
+else
 ifdef DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE
 	LIB_OBJS += sha1collisiondetection/lib/sha1.o
 	LIB_OBJS += sha1collisiondetection/lib/ubc_check.o
@@ -1491,6 +1503,7 @@ endif
 endif
 endif
 endif
+endif
 
 ifdef SHA1_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
 	LIB_OBJS += compat/sha1-chunked.o

sha1dc_git.c

@@ -1,5 +1,16 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 
+#ifdef DC_SHA1_EXTERNAL
+/*
+ * Same as SHA1DCInit, but with default save_hash=0
+ */
+void git_SHA1DCInit(SHA1_CTX *ctx)
+{
+	SHA1DCInit(ctx);
+	SHA1DCSetSafeHash(ctx, 0);
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Same as SHA1DCFinal, but convert collision attack case into a verbose die().
  */

sha1dc_git.h

@@ -2,14 +2,22 @@
 
 #ifdef DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE
 #include "sha1collisiondetection/lib/sha1.h"
+#elif defined(DC_SHA1_EXTERNAL)
+#include <sha1dc/sha1.h>
 #else
 #include "sha1dc/sha1.h"
 #endif
 
+#ifdef DC_SHA1_EXTERNAL
+void git_SHA1DCInit(SHA1_CTX *);
+#else
+#define git_SHA1DCInit	SHA1DCInit
+#endif
+
 void git_SHA1DCFinal(unsigned char [20], SHA1_CTX *);
 void git_SHA1DCUpdate(SHA1_CTX *ctx, const void *data, unsigned long len);
 
 #define platform_SHA_CTX SHA1_CTX
-#define platform_SHA1_Init SHA1DCInit
+#define platform_SHA1_Init git_SHA1DCInit
 #define platform_SHA1_Update git_SHA1DCUpdate
 #define platform_SHA1_Final git_SHA1DCFinal