git-diff: complain about >=8 consecutive spaces in initial indent

This introduces a new whitespace error type, "indent-with-non-tab".
The error is about starting a line with 8 or more SP, instead of
indenting it with a HT.

This is not enabled by default, as some projects employ an
indenting policy to use only SPs and no HTs.

The kernel folks and git contributors may want to enable this
detection with:

	[core]
		whitespace = indent-with-non-tab

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

cache.h

@@ -608,6 +608,7 @@ void shift_tree(const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, unsigned char *, i
  */
 #define WS_TRAILING_SPACE	01
 #define WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB	02
+#define WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB	04
 #define WS_DEFAULT_RULE (WS_TRAILING_SPACE|WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB)
 extern unsigned whitespace_rule;
 

config.c

@@ -252,6 +252,7 @@ static struct whitespace_rule {
 } whitespace_rule_names[] = {
 	{ "trailing-space", WS_TRAILING_SPACE },
 	{ "space-before-tab", WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB },
+	{ "indent-with-non-tab", WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB },
 };
 
 static unsigned parse_whitespace_rule(const char *string)

diff.c

@@ -502,8 +502,11 @@ static void emit_line_with_ws(int nparents,
 	int i;
 	int tail = len;
 	int need_highlight_leading_space = 0;
-	/* The line is a newly added line.  Does it have funny leading
-	 * whitespaces?  In indent, SP should never precede a TAB.
+	/*
+	 * The line is a newly added line.  Does it have funny leading
+	 * whitespaces?  In indent, SP should never precede a TAB.  In
+	 * addition, under "indent with non tab" rule, there should not
+	 * be more than 8 consecutive spaces.
 	 */
 	for (i = col0; i < len; i++) {
 		if (line[i] == '\t') {
@@ -517,6 +520,13 @@ static void emit_line_with_ws(int nparents,
 		else
 			break;
 	}
+	if ((whitespace_rule & WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB) &&
+	    0 <= last_space_in_indent &&
+	    last_tab_in_indent < 0 &&
+	    8 <= (i - col0)) {
+		last_tab_in_indent = i;
+		need_highlight_leading_space = 1;
+	}
 	fputs(set, stdout);
 	fwrite(line, col0, 1, stdout);
 	fputs(reset, stdout);