bundle-uri: create basic file-copy logic

Before implementing a way to fetch bundles into a repository, create the
basic logic. Assume that the URI is actually a file path. Future logic
will make this more careful to other protocols.

For now, we also only succeed if the content at the URI is a bundle
file, not a bundle list. Bundle lists will be implemented in a future
change.

Note that the discovery of a temporary filename is slightly racy because
the odb_mkstemp() relies on the temporary file not existing. With the
current implementation being limited to file copies, we could replace
the copy_file() with copy_fd(). The tricky part comes in future changes
that send the filename to 'git remote-https' and its 'get' capability.
At that point, we need the file descriptor closed _and_ the file
unlinked. If we were to keep the file descriptor open for the sake of
normal file copies, then we would pollute the rest of the code for
little benefit. This is especially the case because we expect that most
bundle URI use will be based on HTTPS instead of file copies.

Reviewed-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Makefile

@@ -906,6 +906,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += blob.o
 LIB_OBJS += bloom.o
 LIB_OBJS += branch.o
 LIB_OBJS += bulk-checkin.o
+LIB_OBJS += bundle-uri.o
 LIB_OBJS += bundle.o
 LIB_OBJS += cache-tree.o
 LIB_OBJS += cbtree.o

bundle-uri.c

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "bundle-uri.h"
+#include "bundle.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+
+static int find_temp_filename(struct strbuf *name)
+{
+	int fd;
+	/*
+	 * Find a temporary filename that is available. This is briefly
+	 * racy, but unlikely to collide.
+	 */
+	fd = odb_mkstemp(name, "bundles/tmp_uri_XXXXXX");
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		warning(_("failed to create temporary file"));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+	unlink(name->buf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int copy_uri_to_file(const char *file, const char *uri)
+{
+	/* File-based URIs only for now. */
+	return copy_file(file, uri, 0);
+}
+
+static int unbundle_from_file(struct repository *r, const char *file)
+{
+	int result = 0;
+	int bundle_fd;
+	struct bundle_header header = BUNDLE_HEADER_INIT;
+	struct string_list_item *refname;
+	struct strbuf bundle_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t bundle_prefix_len;
+
+	if ((bundle_fd = read_bundle_header(file, &header)) < 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	if ((result = unbundle(r, &header, bundle_fd, NULL)))
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Convert all refs/heads/ from the bundle into refs/bundles/
+	 * in the local repository.
+	 */
+	strbuf_addstr(&bundle_ref, "refs/bundles/");
+	bundle_prefix_len = bundle_ref.len;
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(refname, &header.references) {
+		struct object_id *oid = refname->util;
+		struct object_id old_oid;
+		const char *branch_name;
+		int has_old;
+
+		if (!skip_prefix(refname->string, "refs/heads/", &branch_name))
+			continue;
+
+		strbuf_setlen(&bundle_ref, bundle_prefix_len);
+		strbuf_addstr(&bundle_ref, branch_name);
+
+		has_old = !read_ref(bundle_ref.buf, &old_oid);
+		update_ref("fetched bundle", bundle_ref.buf, oid,
+			   has_old ? &old_oid : NULL,
+			   REF_SKIP_OID_VERIFICATION,
+			   UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
+	}
+
+	bundle_header_release(&header);
+	return result;
+}
+
+int fetch_bundle_uri(struct repository *r, const char *uri)
+{
+	int result = 0;
+	struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if ((result = find_temp_filename(&filename)))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if ((result = copy_uri_to_file(filename.buf, uri))) {
+		warning(_("failed to download bundle from URI '%s'"), uri);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if ((result = !is_bundle(filename.buf, 0))) {
+		warning(_("file at URI '%s' is not a bundle"), uri);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if ((result = unbundle_from_file(r, filename.buf))) {
+		warning(_("failed to unbundle bundle from URI '%s'"), uri);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	unlink(filename.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&filename);
+	return result;
+}

bundle-uri.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#ifndef BUNDLE_URI_H
+#define BUNDLE_URI_H
+
+struct repository;
+
+/**
+ * Fetch data from the given 'uri' and unbundle the bundle data found
+ * based on that information.
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if no bundle information is found at the given 'uri'.
+ */
+int fetch_bundle_uri(struct repository *r, const char *uri);
+
+#endif

t/t5557-http-get.sh

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 test_description='test downloading a file by URL'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh