"core.sharedrepository = 0mode" should set, not loosen

This fixes the behaviour of octal notation to how it is defined in the
documentation, while keeping the traditional "loosen only" semantics
intact for "group" and "everybody".

Three main points of this patch are:

 - For an explicit octal notation, the internal shared_repository variable
   is set to a negative value, so that we can tell "group" (which is to
   "OR" in 0660) and 0660 (which is to "SET" to 0660);

 - git-init did not set shared_repository variable early enough to affect
   the initial creation of many files, notably copied templates and the
   configuration.  We set it very early when a command-line option
   specifies a custom value.

 - Many codepaths create files inside $GIT_DIR by various ways that all
   involve mkstemp(), and then call move_temp_to_file() to rename it to
   its final destination.  We can add adjust_shared_perm() call here; for
   the traditional "loosen-only", this would be a no-op for many codepaths
   because the mode is already loose enough, but with the new behaviour it
   makes a difference.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin-init-db.c

@@ -195,6 +195,8 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 	is_bare_repository_cfg = init_is_bare_repository;
+
+	/* reading existing config may have overwrote it */
 	if (init_shared_repository != -1)
 		shared_repository = init_shared_repository;
 
@@ -313,12 +315,15 @@ int init_db(const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags)
 		 * and compatibility values for PERM_GROUP and
 		 * PERM_EVERYBODY.
 		 */
-		if (shared_repository == PERM_GROUP)
+		if (shared_repository < 0)
+			/* force to the mode value */
+			sprintf(buf, "0%o", -shared_repository);
+		else if (shared_repository == PERM_GROUP)
 			sprintf(buf, "%d", OLD_PERM_GROUP);
 		else if (shared_repository == PERM_EVERYBODY)
 			sprintf(buf, "%d", OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY);
 		else
-			sprintf(buf, "0%o", shared_repository);
+			die("oops");
 		git_config_set("core.sharedrepository", buf);
 		git_config_set("receive.denyNonFastforwards", "true");
 	}
@@ -398,6 +403,9 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			usage(init_db_usage);
 	}
 
+	if (init_shared_repository != -1)
+		shared_repository = init_shared_repository;
+
 	/*
 	 * GIT_WORK_TREE makes sense only in conjunction with GIT_DIR
 	 * without --bare.  Catch the error early.

path.c

@@ -314,33 +314,39 @@ char *enter_repo(char *path, int strict)
 int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	int mode;
+	int mode, tweak, shared;
 
 	if (!shared_repository)
 		return 0;
 	if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
 		return -1;
 	mode = st.st_mode;
+	if (shared_repository < 0)
+		shared = -shared_repository;
+	else
+		shared = shared_repository;
+	tweak = shared;
 
-	if (shared_repository) {
-		int tweak = shared_repository;
-		if (!(mode & S_IWUSR))
-			tweak &= ~0222;
+	if (!(mode & S_IWUSR))
+		tweak &= ~0222;
+	if (mode & S_IXUSR)
+		/* Copy read bits to execute bits */
+		tweak |= (tweak & 0444) >> 2;
+	if (shared_repository < 0)
+		mode = (mode & ~0777) | tweak;
+	else
 		mode |= tweak;
-	} else {
-		/* Preserve old PERM_UMASK behaviour */
-		if (mode & S_IWUSR)
-			mode |= S_IWGRP;
-	}
 
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
-		mode |= FORCE_DIR_SET_GID;
-
 		/* Copy read bits to execute bits */
-		mode |= (shared_repository & 0444) >> 2;
+		mode |= (shared & 0444) >> 2;
+		mode |= FORCE_DIR_SET_GID;
 	}
 
-	if ((mode & st.st_mode) != mode && chmod(path, mode) < 0)
+	if (((shared_repository < 0
+	      ? (st.st_mode & (FORCE_DIR_SET_GID | 0777))
+	      : (st.st_mode & mode)) != mode) &&
+	    chmod(path, mode) < 0)
 		return -2;
 	return 0;
 }

setup.c

@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
 
 	/*
 	 * Treat values 0, 1 and 2 as compatibility cases, otherwise it is
-	 * a chmod value.
+	 * a chmod value to restrict to.
 	 */
 	switch (i) {
 	case PERM_UMASK:               /* 0 */
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
 	 * Mask filemode value. Others can not get write permission.
 	 * x flags for directories are handled separately.
 	 */
-	return i & 0666;
+	return -(i & 0666);
 }
 
 int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)

sha1_file.c

@@ -2243,11 +2243,15 @@ static void write_sha1_file_prepare(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
 }
 
 /*
- * Move the just written object into its final resting place
+ * Move the just written object into its final resting place.
+ * NEEDSWORK: this should be renamed to finalize_temp_file() as
+ * "moving" is only a part of what it does, when no patch between
+ * master to pu changes the call sites of this function.
  */
 int move_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
+
 	if (link(tmpfile, filename))
 		ret = errno;
 
@@ -2275,6 +2279,8 @@ int move_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
 		/* FIXME!!! Collision check here ? */
 	}
 
+	if (adjust_shared_perm(filename))
+		return error("unable to set permission to '%s'", filename);
 	return 0;
 }
 

t/t1301-shared-repo.sh

@@ -126,4 +126,41 @@ test_expect_success 'git reflog expire honors core.sharedRepository' '
 	esac
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'forced modes' '
+	mkdir -p templates/hooks &&
+	echo update-server-info >templates/hooks/post-update &&
+	chmod +x templates/hooks/post-update &&
+	echo : >random-file &&
+	mkdir new &&
+	(
+		cd new &&
+		umask 002 &&
+		git init --shared=0660 --template=../templates &&
+		>frotz &&
+		git add frotz &&
+		git commit -a -m initial &&
+		git repack
+	) &&
+	find new/.git -print |
+	xargs ls -ld >actual &&
+
+	# Everything must be unaccessible to others
+	test -z "$(sed -n -e "/^.......---/d" actual)" &&
+
+	# All directories must have 2770
+	test -z "$(sed -n -e "/^drwxrws---/d" -e "/^d/p" actual)" &&
+
+	# post-update hook must be 0770
+	test -z "$(sed -n -e "/post-update/{
+		/^-rwxrwx---/d
+		p
+	}" actual)" &&
+
+	# All files inside objects must be 0440
+	test -z "$(sed -n -e "/objects\//{
+		/^d/d
+		/^-r--r-----/d
+	}" actual)"
+'
+
 test_done