fetch-pack: do not lazy-fetch during ref iteration

In order to determine negotiation tips, "fetch-pack" iterates over all
refs and dereferences all annotated tags found. This causes the
existence of targets of refs and annotated tags to be checked. Avoiding
this is especially important when we use "git fetch" (which invokes
"fetch-pack") to perform lazy fetches in a partial clone because a
target of such a ref or annotated tag may need to be itself lazy-fetched
(and otherwise causing an infinite loop).

Therefore, teach "fetch-pack" not to lazy fetch whenever iterating over
refs. This is done by using the raw form of ref iteration and by
dereferencing tags ourselves.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

fetch-pack.c

@@ -108,24 +108,48 @@ static void for_each_cached_alternate(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 		cb(negotiator, cache.items[i]);
 }
 
+static struct commit *deref_without_lazy_fetch(const struct object_id *oid,
+					       int mark_tags_complete)
+{
+	enum object_type type;
+	struct object_info info = { .typep = &type };
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, oid, &info,
+					     OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT | OBJECT_INFO_QUICK))
+			return NULL;
+		if (type == OBJ_TAG) {
+			struct tag *tag = (struct tag *)
+				parse_object(the_repository, oid);
+
+			if (!tag->tagged)
+				return NULL;
+			if (mark_tags_complete)
+				tag->object.flags |= COMPLETE;
+			oid = &tag->tagged->oid;
+		} else {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+		return (struct commit *) parse_object(the_repository, oid);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static int rev_list_insert_ref(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
-			       const char *refname,
 			       const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *o = deref_tag(the_repository,
-				     parse_object(the_repository, oid),
-				     refname, 0);
-
-	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-		negotiator->add_tip(negotiator, (struct commit *)o);
+	struct commit *c = deref_without_lazy_fetch(oid, 0);
 
+	if (c)
+		negotiator->add_tip(negotiator, c);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int rev_list_insert_ref_oid(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 				   int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return rev_list_insert_ref(cb_data, refname, oid);
+	return rev_list_insert_ref(cb_data, oid);
 }
 
 enum ack_type {
@@ -201,7 +225,7 @@ static void send_request(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 static void insert_one_alternate_object(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 					struct object *obj)
 {
-	rev_list_insert_ref(negotiator, NULL, &obj->oid);
+	rev_list_insert_ref(negotiator, &obj->oid);
 }
 
 #define INITIAL_FLUSH 16
@@ -230,13 +254,12 @@ static void mark_tips(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 	int i;
 
 	if (!negotiation_tips) {
-		for_each_ref(rev_list_insert_ref_oid, negotiator);
+		for_each_rawref(rev_list_insert_ref_oid, negotiator);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < negotiation_tips->nr; i++)
-		rev_list_insert_ref(negotiator, NULL,
-				    &negotiation_tips->oid[i]);
+		rev_list_insert_ref(negotiator, &negotiation_tips->oid[i]);
 	return;
 }
 
@@ -503,21 +526,11 @@ static struct commit_list *complete;
 
 static int mark_complete(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *o = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
+	struct commit *commit = deref_without_lazy_fetch(oid, 1);
 
-	while (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
-		struct tag *t = (struct tag *) o;
-		if (!t->tagged)
-			break; /* broken repository */
-		o->flags |= COMPLETE;
-		o = parse_object(the_repository, &t->tagged->oid);
-	}
-	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
-		struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o;
-		if (!(commit->object.flags & COMPLETE)) {
-			commit->object.flags |= COMPLETE;
-			commit_list_insert(commit, &complete);
-		}
+	if (commit && !(commit->object.flags & COMPLETE)) {
+		commit->object.flags |= COMPLETE;
+		commit_list_insert(commit, &complete);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -702,7 +715,7 @@ static void mark_complete_and_common_ref(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 	 */
 	trace2_region_enter("fetch-pack", "mark_complete_local_refs", NULL);
 	if (!args->deepen) {
-		for_each_ref(mark_complete_oid, NULL);
+		for_each_rawref(mark_complete_oid, NULL);
 		for_each_cached_alternate(NULL, mark_alternate_complete);
 		commit_list_sort_by_date(&complete);
 		if (cutoff)
@@ -716,16 +729,12 @@ static void mark_complete_and_common_ref(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 	 */
 	trace2_region_enter("fetch-pack", "mark_common_remote_refs", NULL);
 	for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
-		struct object *o = deref_tag(the_repository,
-					     lookup_object(the_repository,
-					     &ref->old_oid),
-					     NULL, 0);
+		struct commit *c = deref_without_lazy_fetch(&ref->old_oid, 0);
 
-		if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT || !(o->flags & COMPLETE))
+		if (!c || !(c->object.flags & COMPLETE))
 			continue;
 
-		negotiator->known_common(negotiator,
-					 (struct commit *)o);
+		negotiator->known_common(negotiator, c);
 	}
 	trace2_region_leave("fetch-pack", "mark_common_remote_refs", NULL);
 

t/t5616-partial-clone.sh

@@ -417,6 +417,26 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch lazy-fetches only to resolve deltas, protocol v2' '
 	grep "want $(cat hash)" trace
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch does not lazy-fetch missing targets of its refs' '
+	rm -rf server client trace &&
+
+	test_create_repo server &&
+	test_config -C server uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	test_config -C server uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+	test_commit -C server foo &&
+
+	git clone --filter=blob:none "file://$(pwd)/server" client &&
+	# Make all refs point to nothing by deleting all objects.
+	rm client/.git/objects/pack/* &&
+
+	test_commit -C server bar &&
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client fetch \
+		--no-tags --recurse-submodules=no \
+		origin refs/tags/bar &&
+	FOO_HASH=$(git -C server rev-parse foo) &&
+	! grep "want $FOO_HASH" trace
+'
+
 # The following two tests must be in this order. It is important that
 # the srv.bare repository did not have tags during clone, but has tags
 # in the fetch.