i18n CI: stop allowing non-ASCII source messages in po/git.pot

In the preceding commit we moved away from using xgettext(1) to both
generate the po/git.pot, and to merge the incrementally generated
po/git.pot+ file as we sourced translations from C, shell and Perl.

Doing it this way, which dates back to my initial
implementation[1][2][3] was conflating two things: With xgettext(1)
the --from-code both controls what encoding is specified in the
po/git.pot's header, and what encoding we allow in source messages.

We don't ever want to allow non-ASCII in *source messages*, and doing
so has hid e.g. a buggy message introduced in
a6226fd772 (submodule--helper: convert the bulk of cmd_add() to C,
2021-08-10) from us, we'd warn about it before, but only when running
"make pot", but the operation would still succeed. Now we'll error out
on it when running "make pot".

Since the preceding Makefile changes made this easy: let's add a "make
check-pot" target with the same prerequisites as the "po/git.pot"
target, but without changing the file "po/git.pot". Running it as part
of the "static-analysis" CI target will ensure that we catch any such
issues in the future. E.g.:

    $ make check-pot
        XGETTEXT .build/pot/po/builtin/submodule--helper.c.po
    xgettext: Non-ASCII string at builtin/submodule--helper.c:3381.
              Please specify the source encoding through --from-code.
    make: *** [.build/pot/po/builtin/submodule--helper.c.po] Error 1

1. cd5513a716 (i18n: Makefile: "pot" target to extract messages
   marked for translation, 2011-02-22)
2. adc3b2b276 (Makefile: add xgettext target for *.sh files,
   2011-05-14)
3. 5e9637c629 (i18n: add infrastructure for translating Git with
   gettext, 2011-11-18)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Makefile

@@ -2708,8 +2708,7 @@ XGETTEXT_FLAGS = \
 	--force-po \
 	--add-comments=TRANSLATORS: \
 	--msgid-bugs-address="Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>" \
-	--package-name=Git \
-	--from-code=UTF-8
+	--package-name=Git
 XGETTEXT_FLAGS_C = $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS) --language=C \
 	--keyword=_ --keyword=N_ --keyword="Q_:1,2"
 XGETTEXT_FLAGS_SH = $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS) --language=Shell \
@@ -2793,6 +2792,9 @@ po/git.pot: .build/pot/git.header $(LOCALIZED_ALL_GEN_PO) FORCE
 .PHONY: pot
 pot: po/git.pot
 
+.PHONY: check-pot
+check-pot: $(LOCALIZED_ALL_GEN_PO)
+
 ifdef NO_GETTEXT
 POFILES :=
 MOFILES :=

builtin/submodule--helper.c

@@ -3378,7 +3378,7 @@ static int module_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			   N_("reference repository")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &dissociate, N_("borrow the objects from reference repositories")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "name", &add_data.sm_name, N_("name"),
-			   N_("sets the submodule’s name to the given string "
+			   N_("sets the submodule's name to the given string "
 			      "instead of defaulting to its path")),
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "depth", &add_data.depth, N_("depth for shallow clones")),
 		OPT_END()

ci/run-static-analysis.sh

@@ -29,4 +29,6 @@ fi
 make hdr-check ||
 exit 1
 
+make check-pot
+
 save_good_tree