Fix racy-git handling in git-write-tree.

After git-write-tree finishes computing the tree, it updates the
index so that later operations can take advantage of fully
populated cache tree.

However, anybody writing the index file has to mark the entries
that are racily clean.  For each entry whose cached lstat(3)
data in the index exactly matches what is obtained from the
filesystem, if the timestamp on the index file was the same or
older than the modification timestamp of the file, the blob
contents and the work tree file, after convert_to_git(), need to
be compared, and if they are different, its index entry needs to
be marked not to match the lstat(3) data from the filesystem.

In order for this to work, convert_to_git() needs to work
correctly, which in turn means you need to read the config file
to get the settings of core.crlf and friends.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin-write-tree.c

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ int cmd_write_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 	const char *prefix = NULL;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
+	git_config(git_default_config);
 	while (1 < argc) {
 		const char *arg = argv[1];
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--missing-ok"))

t/t0023-crlf-am.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test am with auto.crlf'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+cat >patchfile <<\EOF
+From 38be10072e45dd6b08ce40851e3fca60a31a340b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Marius Storm-Olsen <x@y.com>
+Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2007 13:00:00 +0200
+Subject: test1
+
+---
+ foo |    1 +
+ 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
+ create mode 100644 foo
+
+diff --git a/foo b/foo
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5716ca5987cbf97d6bb54920bea6adde242d87e6
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/foo
+@@ -0,0 +1 @@
++bar
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+
+	git config core.autocrlf true &&
+	echo foo >bar &&
+	git add bar &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m initial
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am' '
+
+	git am --binary -3 <patchfile &&
+	git diff-files --name-status --exit-code
+
+'
+
+test_done