зеркало из https://github.com/microsoft/git.git
Update tutorial.txt branches/tags to use the nicer helper syntax
Teach people to use "git tag <tag-name>" instead of writing the current HEAD by hand into the .git/refs/tags/<tag-name> file. Most people probably don't really want to know about how git does things internally.
This commit is contained in:
Родитель
d727782eaf
Коммит
a7333f9e56
|
@ -472,10 +472,11 @@ A "light" tag is technically nothing more than a branch, except we put
|
|||
it in the ".git/refs/tags/" subdirectory instead of calling it a "head".
|
||||
So the simplest form of tag involves nothing more than
|
||||
|
||||
cat .git/HEAD > .git/refs/tags/my-first-tag
|
||||
git tag my-first-tag
|
||||
|
||||
after which point you can use this symbolic name for that particular
|
||||
state. You can, for example, do
|
||||
which just writes the current HEAD into the .git/refs/tags/my-first-tag
|
||||
file, after which point you can then use this symbolic name for that
|
||||
particular state. You can, for example, do
|
||||
|
||||
git diff my-first-tag
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -487,9 +488,9 @@ since you tagged it.
|
|||
A "signed tag" is actually a real git object, and contains not only a
|
||||
pointer to the state you want to tag, but also a small tag name and
|
||||
message, along with a PGP signature that says that yes, you really did
|
||||
that tag. You create these signed tags with
|
||||
that tag. You create these signed tags with the "-s" flag to "git tag":
|
||||
|
||||
git tag <tagname>
|
||||
git tag -s <tagname>
|
||||
|
||||
which will sign the current HEAD (but you can also give it another
|
||||
argument that specifies the thing to tag, ie you could have tagged the
|
||||
|
@ -620,7 +621,7 @@ repository, and checked it out.
|
|||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Branches in git are really nothing more than pointers into the git
|
||||
object space from within the ",git/refs/" subdirectory, and as we
|
||||
object space from within the ".git/refs/" subdirectory, and as we
|
||||
already discussed, the HEAD branch is nothing but a symlink to one of
|
||||
these object pointers.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -632,36 +633,45 @@ want (and indeed, subdirectories), but the convention is that the
|
|||
and nothing enforces it.
|
||||
|
||||
To show that as an example, let's go back to the git-tutorial archive we
|
||||
used earlier, and create a branch in it. You literally do that by just
|
||||
creating a new SHA1 reference file, and switch to it by just making the
|
||||
HEAD pointer point to it:
|
||||
used earlier, and create a branch in it. You do that by simply just
|
||||
saying that you want to check out a new branch:
|
||||
|
||||
cat .git/HEAD > .git/refs/heads/mybranch
|
||||
ln -sf refs/heads/mybranch .git/HEAD
|
||||
git checkout -b mybranch
|
||||
|
||||
and you're done.
|
||||
will create a new branch based at the current HEAD position, and switch
|
||||
to it.
|
||||
|
||||
Now, if you make the decision to start your new branch at some other
|
||||
point in the history than the current HEAD, you usually also want to
|
||||
actually switch the contents of your working directory to that point
|
||||
when you switch the head, and "git checkout" will do that for you:
|
||||
instead of switching the branch by hand with "ln -sf", you can just do
|
||||
[ Side note: if you make the decision to start your new branch at some
|
||||
other point in the history than the current HEAD, you can do so by
|
||||
just telling "git checkout" what the base of the checkout would be.
|
||||
In other words, if you have an earlier tag or branch, you'd just do
|
||||
|
||||
git checkout mybranch
|
||||
git checkout -b mybranch earlier-branch
|
||||
|
||||
which will basically "jump" to the branch specified, update your working
|
||||
directory to that state, and also make it become the new default HEAD.
|
||||
and it would create the new branch "mybranch" at the earlier point,
|
||||
and check out the state at that time. ]
|
||||
|
||||
You can always just jump back to your original "master" branch by doing
|
||||
|
||||
git checkout master
|
||||
|
||||
and if you forget which branch you happen to be on, a simple
|
||||
(or any other branch-name, for that matter) and if you forget which
|
||||
branch you happen to be on, a simple
|
||||
|
||||
ls -l .git/HEAD
|
||||
|
||||
will tell you where it's pointing.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE! Sometimes you may wish to create a new branch _without_ actually
|
||||
checking it out and switching to it. If so, just use the command
|
||||
|
||||
git branch <branchname> [startingpoint]
|
||||
|
||||
which will simply _create_ the branch, but will not do anything further.
|
||||
You can then later - once you decide that you want to actually develop
|
||||
on that branch - switch to that branch with a regular "git checkout"
|
||||
with the branchname as the argument.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Merging two branches
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
|
|
Загрузка…
Ссылка в новой задаче