зеркало из https://github.com/microsoft/git.git
Update tutorial to describe shared repository style a bit more.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
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@ -892,18 +892,26 @@ pull from:
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It is likely that you will be pulling from the same remote
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repository from time to time. As a short hand, you can store
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the remote repository URL in a file under .git/branches/
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the remote repository URL in a file under .git/remotes/
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directory, like this:
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mkdir -p .git/branches
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echo rsync://kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/ \
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>.git/branches/linus
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------------------------------------------------
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mkdir -p .git/remotes/
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cat >.git/remotes/linus <<\EOF
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URL: http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/
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EOF
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------------------------------------------------
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and use the filename to "git pull" instead of the full URL.
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The contents of a file under .git/branches can even be a prefix
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The URL specified in such file can even be a prefix
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of a full URL, like this:
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echo rsync://kernel.org/pub/.../jgarzik/ >.git/branches/jgarzik
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------------------------------------------------
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cat >.git/remotes/jgarzik <<\EOF
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URL: http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/git/jgarzik/
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EOF
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------------------------------------------------
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Examples.
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@ -913,9 +921,9 @@ Examples.
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the above are equivalent to:
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(1) git pull rsync://kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/ HEAD
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(2) git pull rsync://kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/ tag v0.99.1
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(3) git pull rsync://kernel.org/pub/.../jgarzik/netdev-2.6.git e100
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(1) git pull http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/ HEAD
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(2) git pull http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/ tag v0.99.1
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(3) git pull http://www.kernel.org/pub/.../jgarzik/netdev-2.6.git e100
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Publishing your work
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@ -1169,18 +1177,43 @@ Working with Others, Shared Repository Style
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If you are coming from CVS background, the style of cooperation
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suggested in the previous section may be new to you. You do not
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have to worry. git supports "shared public repository" style of
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cooperation you are more familiar with as well.
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cooperation you are probably more familiar with as well.
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For this, you should set up a public repository on a machine
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that are reachable via SSH by people with "commit privileges".
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Put them in the same user group and make the repository writable
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by that group. Then, each committer would first merge with the
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head of the branch of choice, and run "git push" to update the
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branch at the public repository. "git push" refuses to update
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if the reference on the remote side is not an ancestor of the
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commit you are pushing, to prevent you from overwriting changes
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made by somebody else.
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For this, set up a public repository on a machine that is
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reachable via SSH by people with "commit privileges". Put the
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committers in the same user group and make the repository
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writable by that group.
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Each committer would then:
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- clone the shared repository to a local repository,
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------------------------------------------------
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$ git clone repo.shared.xz:/pub/scm/project.git/ my-project
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$ cd my-project
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$ hack away
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------------------------------------------------
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- merge the work others might have done while you were
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hacking away.
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------------------------------------------------
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$ git pull origin
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$ test the merge result
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------------------------------------------------
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- push your work as the new head of the shared
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repository.
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------------------------------------------------
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$ git push origin master
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------------------------------------------------
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If somebody else pushed into the same shared repository while
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you were working locally, the last step "git push" would
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complain, telling you that the remote "master" head does not
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fast forward. You need to pull and merge those other changes
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back before you push your work when it happens.
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[ to be continued.. cvsimports ]
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