dir: check pathspecs before returning `path_excluded`

In 95c11ecc73 ("Fix error-prone fill_directory() API; make it only
return matches", 2020-04-01), we taught `fill_directory()`, or more
specifically `treat_path()`, to check against any pathspecs so that we
could simplify the callers.

But in doing so, we added a slightly-too-early return for the "excluded"
case. We end up not checking the pathspecs, meaning we return
`path_excluded` when maybe we should return `path_none`. As a result,
`git status --ignored -- pathspec` might show paths that don't actually
match "pathspec".

Move the "excluded" check down to after we've checked any pathspecs.

Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

dir.c

@@ -2117,13 +2117,13 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
 				       baselen, excluded, pathspec);
 	case DT_REG:
 	case DT_LNK:
-		if (excluded)
-			return path_excluded;
 		if (pathspec &&
 		    !do_match_pathspec(istate, pathspec, path->buf, path->len,
 				       0 /* prefix */, NULL /* seen */,
 				       0 /* flags */))
 			return path_none;
+		if (excluded)
+			return path_excluded;
 		return path_untracked;
 	}
 }

t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh

@@ -30,6 +30,31 @@ test_expect_success 'same with gitignore starting with BOM' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'status untracked files --ignored with pathspec (no match)' '
+	git status --porcelain --ignored -- untracked/i >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
+	git status --porcelain --ignored -- untracked/u >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status untracked files --ignored with pathspec (literal match)' '
+	git status --porcelain --ignored -- untracked/ignored >actual &&
+	echo "!! untracked/ignored" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git status --porcelain --ignored -- untracked/uncommitted >actual &&
+	echo "?? untracked/uncommitted" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status untracked files --ignored with pathspec (glob match)' '
+	git status --porcelain --ignored -- untracked/i\* >actual &&
+	echo "!! untracked/ignored" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git status --porcelain --ignored -- untracked/u\* >actual &&
+	echo "?? untracked/uncommitted" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 cat >expected <<\EOF
 ?? .gitignore
 ?? actual