зеркало из https://github.com/microsoft/git.git
Merge branch 'ks/submodule-add-doc'
Doc update. * ks/submodule-add-doc: Documentation/git-submodule: cleanup "add" section
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@ -63,14 +63,6 @@ add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>] [--reference <repository>] [--dep
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to the changeset to be committed next to the current
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project: the current project is termed the "superproject".
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+
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This requires at least one argument: <repository>. The optional
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argument <path> is the relative location for the cloned submodule
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to exist in the superproject. If <path> is not given, the
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"humanish" part of the source repository is used ("repo" for
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"/path/to/repo.git" and "foo" for "host.xz:foo/.git").
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The <path> is also used as the submodule's logical name in its
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configuration entries unless `--name` is used to specify a logical name.
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+
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<repository> is the URL of the new submodule's origin repository.
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This may be either an absolute URL, or (if it begins with ./
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or ../), the location relative to the superproject's default remote
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@ -87,21 +79,22 @@ If the superproject doesn't have a default remote configured
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the superproject is its own authoritative upstream and the current
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working directory is used instead.
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+
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<path> is the relative location for the cloned submodule to
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exist in the superproject. If <path> does not exist, then the
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submodule is created by cloning from the named URL. If <path> does
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exist and is already a valid Git repository, then this is added
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to the changeset without cloning. This second form is provided
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to ease creating a new submodule from scratch, and presumes
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the user will later push the submodule to the given URL.
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The optional argument <path> is the relative location for the cloned
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submodule to exist in the superproject. If <path> is not given, the
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canonical part of the source repository is used ("repo" for
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"/path/to/repo.git" and "foo" for "host.xz:foo/.git"). If <path>
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exists and is already a valid Git repository, then it is staged
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for commit without cloning. The <path> is also used as the submodule's
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logical name in its configuration entries unless `--name` is used
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to specify a logical name.
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+
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In either case, the given URL is recorded into .gitmodules for
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use by subsequent users cloning the superproject. If the URL is
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given relative to the superproject's repository, the presumption
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is the superproject and submodule repositories will be kept
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together in the same relative location, and only the
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superproject's URL needs to be provided: git-submodule will correctly
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locate the submodule using the relative URL in .gitmodules.
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The given URL is recorded into `.gitmodules` for use by subsequent users
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cloning the superproject. If the URL is given relative to the
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superproject's repository, the presumption is the superproject and
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submodule repositories will be kept together in the same relative
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location, and only the superproject's URL needs to be provided.
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git-submodule will correctly locate the submodule using the relative
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URL in `.gitmodules`.
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status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]::
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Show the status of the submodules. This will print the SHA-1 of the
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@ -123,7 +116,7 @@ too (and can also report changes to a submodule's work tree).
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init [--] [<path>...]::
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Initialize the submodules recorded in the index (which were
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added and committed elsewhere) by setting `submodule.$name.url`
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in .git/config. It uses the same setting from .gitmodules as
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in .git/config. It uses the same setting from `.gitmodules` as
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a template. If the URL is relative, it will be resolved using
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the default remote. If there is no default remote, the current
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repository will be assumed to be upstream.
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@ -197,7 +190,7 @@ configuration variable:
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none;; the submodule is not updated.
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If the submodule is not yet initialized, and you just want to use the
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setting as stored in .gitmodules, you can automatically initialize the
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setting as stored in `.gitmodules`, you can automatically initialize the
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submodule with the `--init` option.
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If `--recursive` is specified, this command will recurse into the
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@ -220,7 +213,7 @@ foreach [--recursive] <command>::
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Evaluates an arbitrary shell command in each checked out submodule.
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The command has access to the variables $name, $path, $sha1 and
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$toplevel:
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$name is the name of the relevant submodule section in .gitmodules,
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$name is the name of the relevant submodule section in `.gitmodules`,
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$path is the name of the submodule directory relative to the
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superproject, $sha1 is the commit as recorded in the superproject,
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and $toplevel is the absolute path to the top-level of the superproject.
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@ -242,7 +235,7 @@ git submodule foreach 'echo $path `git rev-parse HEAD`'
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sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]::
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Synchronizes submodules' remote URL configuration setting
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to the value specified in .gitmodules. It will only affect those
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to the value specified in `.gitmodules`. It will only affect those
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submodules which already have a URL entry in .git/config (that is the
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case when they are initialized or freshly added). This is useful when
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submodule URLs change upstream and you need to update your local
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@ -413,7 +406,7 @@ for linkgit:git-clone[1]'s `--reference` and `--shared` options carefully.
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--[no-]recommend-shallow::
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This option is only valid for the update command.
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The initial clone of a submodule will use the recommended
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`submodule.<name>.shallow` as provided by the .gitmodules file
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`submodule.<name>.shallow` as provided by the `.gitmodules` file
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by default. To ignore the suggestions use `--no-recommend-shallow`.
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-j <n>::
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@ -429,7 +422,7 @@ for linkgit:git-clone[1]'s `--reference` and `--shared` options carefully.
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FILES
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-----
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When initializing submodules, a .gitmodules file in the top-level directory
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When initializing submodules, a `.gitmodules` file in the top-level directory
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of the containing repository is used to find the url of each submodule.
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This file should be formatted in the same way as `$GIT_DIR/config`. The key
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to each submodule url is "submodule.$name.url". See linkgit:gitmodules[5]
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