Merge branch 'tl/doc-cli-options-first'

We explain that revs come first before the pathspec among command
line arguments, but did not spell out that dashed options come
before other args, which has been corrected.

* tl/doc-cli-options-first:
  git-cli.txt: clarify "options first and then args"
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Junio C Hamano 2022-02-09 14:20:59 -08:00
Родитель 2981dbea78 c11f95010c
Коммит e704a4486e
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@ -19,6 +19,15 @@ Many commands take revisions (most often "commits", but sometimes
"tree-ish", depending on the context and command) and paths as their
arguments. Here are the rules:
* Options come first and then args.
A subcommand may take dashed options (which may take their own
arguments, e.g. "--max-parents 2") and arguments. You SHOULD
give dashed options first and then arguments. Some commands may
accept dashed options after you have already gave non-option
arguments (which may make the command ambiguous), but you should
not rely on it (because eventually we may find a way to fix
these ambiguity by enforcing the "options then args" rule).
* Revisions come first and then paths.
E.g. in `git diff v1.0 v2.0 arch/x86 include/asm-x86`,
`v1.0` and `v2.0` are revisions and `arch/x86` and `include/asm-x86`
@ -72,24 +81,24 @@ you will.
Here are the rules regarding the "flags" that you should follow when you are
scripting Git:
* it's preferred to use the non-dashed form of Git commands, which means that
* It's preferred to use the non-dashed form of Git commands, which means that
you should prefer `git foo` to `git-foo`.
* splitting short options to separate words (prefer `git foo -a -b`
* Splitting short options to separate words (prefer `git foo -a -b`
to `git foo -ab`, the latter may not even work).
* when a command-line option takes an argument, use the 'stuck' form. In
* When a command-line option takes an argument, use the 'stuck' form. In
other words, write `git foo -oArg` instead of `git foo -o Arg` for short
options, and `git foo --long-opt=Arg` instead of `git foo --long-opt Arg`
for long options. An option that takes optional option-argument must be
written in the 'stuck' form.
* when you give a revision parameter to a command, make sure the parameter is
* When you give a revision parameter to a command, make sure the parameter is
not ambiguous with a name of a file in the work tree. E.g. do not write
`git log -1 HEAD` but write `git log -1 HEAD --`; the former will not work
if you happen to have a file called `HEAD` in the work tree.
* many commands allow a long option `--option` to be abbreviated
* Many commands allow a long option `--option` to be abbreviated
only to their unique prefix (e.g. if there is no other option
whose name begins with `opt`, you may be able to spell `--opt` to
invoke the `--option` flag), but you should fully spell them out