зеркало из https://github.com/microsoft/git.git
[PATCH] Documentation: update tutorial to talk about push.
Talk about publishing to a public repository. Also fixes a couple of typos. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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@ -480,9 +480,10 @@ This has two implications:
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history outside of the project you created.
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- if you want to move or duplicate a git archive, you can do so. There
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is no "git clone" command: if you want to create a copy of your
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archive (with all the full history that went along with it), you can
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do so with a regular "cp -a git-tutorial new-git-tutorial".
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is "git clone" command, but if all you want to do is just to
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create a copy of your archive (with all the full history that
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went along with it), you can do so with a regular
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"cp -a git-tutorial new-git-tutorial".
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Note that when you've moved or copied a git archive, your git index
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file (which caches various information, notably some of the "stat"
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@ -534,7 +535,7 @@ create your own copy of the git repository, you'd do the following
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mkdir my-git
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cd my-git
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rsync -rL rsync://rsync.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/git.git/ .git
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rsync -rL rsync://rsync.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/ my-git .git
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followed by
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@ -549,14 +550,14 @@ those, you'd check them out with
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where the "-u" flag means that you want the checkout to keep the index
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up-to-date (so that you don't have to refresh it afterward), and the
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"-a" file means "check out all files" (if you have a stale copy or an
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"-a" flag means "check out all files" (if you have a stale copy or an
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older version of a checked out tree you may also need to add the "-f"
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file first, to tell git-checkout-cache to _force_ overwriting of any old
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flag first, to tell git-checkout-cache to _force_ overwriting of any old
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files).
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Again, this can all be simplified with
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git clone rsync://rsync.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/git.git/ my-git
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git clone rsync://rsync.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/ my-git
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cd my-git
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git checkout
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@ -769,4 +770,76 @@ want to do - any time you decide that you want to remember a certain
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point, just create a private tag for it, and you have a nice symbolic
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name for the state at that point.
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Publishing your work
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--------------------
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We already talked about using somebody else's work from a remote
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repository, in the "merging external work" section. It involved
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fetching the work from a remote repository; but how would _you_
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prepare a repository so that other people can fetch from it?
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Your real work happens in your working directory with your
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primary repository hanging under it as its ".git" subdirectory.
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You _could_ make it accessible remotely and ask people to pull
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from it, but in practice that is not the way things are usually
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done. A recommended way is to have a public repository, make it
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reachable by other people, and when the changes you made in your
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primary working directory are in good shape, update the public
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repository with it.
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[ Side note: this public repository could further be mirrored,
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and that is how kernel.org git repositories are done. ]
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Publishing the changes from your private repository to your
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public repository requires you to have write privilege on the
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machine that hosts your public repository, and it is internally
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done via an SSH connection.
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First, you need to create an empty repository to push to on the
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machine that houses your public repository. This needs to be
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done only once.
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Your private repository's GIT directory is usually .git, but
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often your public repository is named "<projectname>.git".
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Let's create such a public repository for project "my-git".
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After logging into the remote machine, create an empty
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directory:
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mkdir my-git.git
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Then, initialize that directory with git-init-db, but this time,
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since it's name is not usual ".git", we do things a bit
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differently:
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GIT_DIR=my-git.git git-init-db
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Make sure this directory is available for others you want your
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changes to be pulled by. Also make sure that you have the
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'git-receive-pack' program on the $PATH.
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[ Side note: many installations of sshd does not invoke your
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shell as the login shell when you directly run programs; what
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this means is that if your login shell is bash, only .bashrc
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is read bypassing .bash_profile. As a workaround, make sure
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.bashrc sets up $PATH so that 'git-receive-pack' program can
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be run. ]
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Your 'public repository' is ready to accept your changes. Now,
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come back to the machine you have your private repository. From
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there, run this command:
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git push <public-host>:/path/to/my-git.git master
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This synchronizes your public repository to match the named
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branch head (i.e. refs/heads/master in this case) and objects
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reachable from them in your current repository.
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As a real example, this is how I update my public git
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repository. Kernel.org mirror network takes care of the
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propagation to other publically visible machines:
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git push master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/git/git.git/
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[ to be continued.. cvsimports, pushing and pulling ]
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