Граф коммитов

1344 Коммитов

Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Junio C Hamano fa46579555 Merge branch 'jk/repository-extension'
Prepare for Git on-disk repository representation to undergo
backward incompatible changes by introducing a new repository
format version "1", with an extension mechanism.

* jk/repository-extension:
  introduce "preciousObjects" repository extension
  introduce "extensions" form of core.repositoryformatversion
2015-10-26 15:55:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 78891795df Merge branch 'jk/war-on-sprintf'
Many allocations that is manually counted (correctly) that are
followed by strcpy/sprintf have been replaced with a less error
prone constructs such as xstrfmt.

Macintosh-specific breakage was noticed and corrected in this
reroll.

* jk/war-on-sprintf: (70 commits)
  name-rev: use strip_suffix to avoid magic numbers
  use strbuf_complete to conditionally append slash
  fsck: use for_each_loose_file_in_objdir
  Makefile: drop D_INO_IN_DIRENT build knob
  fsck: drop inode-sorting code
  convert strncpy to memcpy
  notes: document length of fanout path with a constant
  color: add color_set helper for copying raw colors
  prefer memcpy to strcpy
  help: clean up kfmclient munging
  receive-pack: simplify keep_arg computation
  avoid sprintf and strcpy with flex arrays
  use alloc_ref rather than hand-allocating "struct ref"
  color: add overflow checks for parsing colors
  drop strcpy in favor of raw sha1_to_hex
  use sha1_to_hex_r() instead of strcpy
  daemon: use cld->env_array when re-spawning
  stat_tracking_info: convert to argv_array
  http-push: use an argv_array for setup_revisions
  fetch-pack: use argv_array for index-pack / unpack-objects
  ...
2015-10-20 15:24:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano db5adf24bf Merge branch 'js/clone-dissociate'
"git clone --dissociate" runs a big "git repack" process at the
end, and it helps to close file descriptors that are open on the
packs and their idx files before doing so on filesystems that
cannot remove a file that is still open.

* js/clone-dissociate:
  clone --dissociate: avoid locking pack files
  sha1_file.c: add a function to release all packs
  sha1_file: consolidate code to close a pack's file descriptor
  t5700: demonstrate a Windows file locking issue with `git clone --dissociate`
2015-10-15 15:43:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1c630badac Merge branch 'mk/submodule-gitdir-path'
The submodule code has been taught to work better with separate
work trees created via "git worktree add".

* mk/submodule-gitdir-path:
  path: implement common_dir handling in git_pathdup_submodule()
  submodule refactor: use strbuf_git_path_submodule() in add_submodule_odb()
2015-10-15 15:43:32 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 38849a8116 sha1_file.c: add a function to release all packs
On Windows, files that are in use cannot be removed or renamed. That
means that we have to release pack files when we are about to, say,
repack them. Let's introduce a convenient function to close all the
pack files and their idx files.

While at it, we consolidate the close windows/close fd/close index
stanza in `free_pack_by_name()` into the `close_pack()` function that
is used by the new `close_all_packs()` function to avoid repeated code.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-10-07 10:47:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7b09c459d3 Merge branch 'jk/date-local'
"git log --date=local" used to only show the normal (default)
format in the local timezone.  The command learned to take 'local'
as an instruction to use the local timezone with other formats,
e.g. "git show --date=rfc-local".

* jk/date-local:
  t6300: add tests for "-local" date formats
  t6300: make UTC and local dates different
  date: make "local" orthogonal to date format
  date: check for "local" before anything else
  t6300: add test for "raw" date format
  t6300: introduce test_date() helper
  fast-import: switch crash-report date to iso8601
  Documentation/rev-list: don't list date formats
  Documentation/git-for-each-ref: don't list date formats
  Documentation/config: don't list date formats
  Documentation/blame-options: don't list date formats
2015-10-05 12:30:13 -07:00
Jeff King 48bcc1c3cc add_packed_git: convert strcpy into xsnprintf
We have the path "foo.idx", and we create a buffer big
enough to hold "foo.pack" and "foo.keep", and then strcpy
straight into it. This isn't a bug (we have enough space),
but it's very hard to tell from the strcpy that this is so.

Let's instead use strip_suffix to take off the ".idx",
record the size of our allocation, and use xsnprintf to make
sure we don't violate our assumptions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-25 10:18:18 -07:00
Jeff King af49c6d091 add reentrant variants of sha1_to_hex and find_unique_abbrev
The sha1_to_hex and find_unique_abbrev functions always
write into reusable static buffers. There are a few problems
with this:

  - future calls overwrite our result. This is especially
    annoying with find_unique_abbrev, which does not have a
    ring of buffers, so you cannot even printf() a result
    that has two abbreviated sha1s.

  - if you want to put the result into another buffer, we
    often strcpy, which looks suspicious when auditing for
    overflows.

This patch introduces sha1_to_hex_r and find_unique_abbrev_r,
which write into a user-provided buffer. Of course this is
just punting on the overflow-auditing, as the buffer
obviously needs to be GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1 bytes. But it is
much easier to audit, since that is a well-known size.

We retain the non-reentrant forms, which just become thin
wrappers around the reentrant ones. This patch also adds a
strbuf variant of find_unique_abbrev, which will be handy in
later patches.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-25 10:18:18 -07:00
Jeff King bb3788cebb add git_path_buf helper function
If you have a function that uses git_path a lot, but would
prefer to avoid the static buffers, it's useful to keep a
single scratch buffer locally and reuse it for each call.
You used to be able to do this with git_snpath:

  char buf[PATH_MAX];

  foo(git_snpath(buf, sizeof(buf), "foo"));
  bar(git_snpath(buf, sizeof(buf), "bar"));

but since 1a83c24, git_snpath has been replaced with
strbuf_git_path. This is good, because it removes the
arbitrary PATH_MAX limit. But using strbuf_git_path is more
awkward for two reasons:

  1. It adds to the buffer, rather than replacing it. This
     is consistent with other strbuf functions, but makes
     reuse of a single buffer more tedious.

  2. It doesn't return the buffer, so you can't format
     as part of a function's arguments.

The new git_path_buf solves both of these, so you can use it
like:

  struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;

  foo(git_path_buf(&buf, "foo"));
  bar(git_path_buf(&buf, "bar"));

  strbuf_release(&buf);

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-25 10:18:18 -07:00
Max Kirillov 11f9dd7191 path: implement common_dir handling in git_pathdup_submodule()
When submodule is a linked worktree, "git diff --submodule" and other
calls which directly access the submodule's object database do not correctly
calculate its path. Fix it by changing the git_pathdup_submodule() behavior,
to use either common or per-worktree directory.

Do it similarly as for parent repository, but ignore the GIT_COMMON_DIR
environment variable, because it would mean common directory for the parent
repository and does not make sense for submodule.

Also add test for functionality which uses this call.

Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-14 11:03:46 -07:00
Jeff King add00ba2de date: make "local" orthogonal to date format
Most of our "--date" modes are about the format of the date:
which items we show and in what order. But "--date=local" is
a bit of an oddball. It means "show the date in the normal
format, but using the local timezone". The timezone we use
is orthogonal to the actual format, and there is no reason
we could not have "localized iso8601", etc.

This patch adds a "local" boolean field to "struct
date_mode", and drops the DATE_LOCAL element from the
date_mode_type enum (it's now just DATE_NORMAL plus
local=1). The new feature is accessible to users by adding
"-local" to any date mode (e.g., "iso-local"), and we retain
"local" as an alias for "default-local" for backwards
compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@keeping.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-03 15:45:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b21089db6a Merge branch 'db/push-sign-if-asked'
The client side codepaths in "git push" have been cleaned up
and the user can request to perform an optional "signed push",
i.e. sign only when the other end accepts signed push.

* db/push-sign-if-asked:
  push: add a config option push.gpgSign for default signed pushes
  push: support signing pushes iff the server supports it
  builtin/send-pack.c: use parse_options API
  config.c: rename git_config_maybe_bool_text and export it as git_parse_maybe_bool
  transport: remove git_transport_options.push_cert
  gitremote-helpers.txt: document pushcert option
  Documentation/git-send-pack.txt: document --signed
  Documentation/git-send-pack.txt: wrap long synopsis line
  Documentation/git-push.txt: document when --signed may fail
2015-08-31 15:39:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d75bb73bcf Merge branch 'jc/am-state-fix'
Recent reimplementation of "git am" changed the format of state
files kept in $GIT_DIR/rebase-apply/ without meaning to do so,
primarily because write_file() API was cumbersome to use and it was
easy to mistakenly make text files with incomplete lines.  Update
write_file() interface to make it harder to misuse.

* jc/am-state-fix:
  write_file(): drop caller-supplied LF from calls to create a one-liner file
  write_file_v(): do not leave incomplete line at the end
  write_file(): drop "fatal" parameter
  builtin/am: make sure state files are text
  builtin/am: introduce write_state_*() helper functions
2015-08-31 15:39:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7b7c10bf5e Merge branch 'jk/fix-alias-pager-config-key-warnings'
Because the configuration system does not allow "alias.0foo" and
"pager.0foo" as the configuration key, the user cannot use '0foo'
as a custom command name anyway, but "git 0foo" tried to look these
keys up and emitted useless warnings before saying '0foo is not a
git command'.  These warning messages have been squelched.

* jk/fix-alias-pager-config-key-warnings:
  config: silence warnings for command names with invalid keys
2015-08-31 15:38:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 12d6ce1dba write_file(): drop "fatal" parameter
All callers except three passed 1 for the "fatal" parameter to ask
this function to die upon error, but to a casual reader of the code,
it was not all obvious what that 1 meant.  Instead, split the
function into two based on a common write_file_v() that takes the
flag, introduce write_file_gently() as a new way to attempt creating
a file without dying on error, and make three callers to call it.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-24 13:09:02 -07:00
Jeff King 9e9de18f1a config: silence warnings for command names with invalid keys
When we are running the git command "foo", we may have to
look up the config keys "pager.foo" and "alias.foo". These
config schemes are mis-designed, as the command names can be
anything, but the config syntax has some restrictions. For
example:

  $ git foo_bar
  error: invalid key: pager.foo_bar
  error: invalid key: alias.foo_bar
  git: 'foo_bar' is not a git command. See 'git --help'.

You cannot name an alias with an underscore. And if you have
an external command with one, you cannot configure its
pager.

In the long run, we may develop a different config scheme
for these features. But in the near term (and because we'll
need to support the existing scheme indefinitely), we should
at least squelch the error messages shown above.

These errors come from git_config_parse_key. Ideally we
would pass a "quiet" flag to the config machinery, but there
are many layers between the pager code and the key parsing.
Passing a flag through all of those would be an invasive
change.

Instead, let's provide a config function to report on
whether a key is syntactically valid, and have the pager and
alias code skip lookup for bogus keys. We can build this
easily around the existing git_config_parse_key, with two
minor modifications:

  1. We now handle a NULL store_key, to validate but not
     write out the normalized key.

  2. We accept a "quiet" flag to avoid writing to stderr.
     This doesn't need to be a full-blown public "flags"
     field, because we can make the existing implementation
     a static helper function, keeping the mess contained
     inside config.c.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-24 08:52:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8c9155e031 Merge branch 'jk/git-path'
git_path() and mkpath() are handy helper functions but it is easy
to misuse, as the callers need to be careful to keep the number of
active results below 4.  Their uses have been reduced.

* jk/git-path:
  memoize common git-path "constant" files
  get_repo_path: refactor path-allocation
  find_hook: keep our own static buffer
  refs.c: remove_empty_directories can take a strbuf
  refs.c: avoid git_path assignment in lock_ref_sha1_basic
  refs.c: avoid repeated git_path calls in rename_tmp_log
  refs.c: simplify strbufs in reflog setup and writing
  path.c: drop git_path_submodule
  refs.c: remove extra git_path calls from read_loose_refs
  remote.c: drop extraneous local variable from migrate_file
  prefer mkpathdup to mkpath in assignments
  prefer git_pathdup to git_path in some possibly-dangerous cases
  add_to_alternates_file: don't add duplicate entries
  t5700: modernize style
  cache.h: complete set of git_path_submodule helpers
  cache.h: clarify documentation for git_path, et al
2015-08-19 14:48:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 51a22ce147 Merge branch 'jc/finalize-temp-file'
Long overdue micro clean-up.

* jc/finalize-temp-file:
  sha1_file.c: rename move_temp_to_file() to finalize_object_file()
2015-08-19 14:48:55 -07:00
Dave Borowitz 9a549d4397 config.c: rename git_config_maybe_bool_text and export it as git_parse_maybe_bool
This helper function does not complain about the config variable
but just silently reports failure to the caller.  It is useful for
callers that need to parse any string that could be boolean or other
string (e.g. tristate yes/no/auto).

Signed-off-by: Dave Borowitz <dborowitz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-19 12:43:22 -07:00
Jeff King f932729cc7 memoize common git-path "constant" files
One of the most common uses of git_path() is to pass a
constant, like git_path("MERGE_MSG"). This has two
drawbacks:

  1. The return value is a static buffer, and the lifetime
     is dependent on other calls to git_path, etc.

  2. There's no compile-time checking of the pathname. This
     is OK for a one-off (after all, we have to spell it
     correctly at least once), but many of these constant
     strings appear throughout the code.

This patch introduces a series of functions to "memoize"
these strings, which are essentially globals for the
lifetime of the program. We compute the value once, take
ownership of the buffer, and return the cached value for
subsequent calls.  cache.h provides a helper macro for
defining these functions as one-liners, and defines a few
common ones for global use.

Using a macro is a little bit gross, but it does nicely
document the purpose of the functions. If we need to touch
them all later (e.g., because we learned how to change the
git_dir variable at runtime, and need to invalidate all of
the stored values), it will be much easier to have the
complete list.

Note that the shared-global functions have separate, manual
declarations. We could do something clever with the macros
(e.g., expand it to a declaration in some places, and a
declaration _and_ a definition in path.c). But there aren't
that many, and it's probably better to stay away from
too-magical macros.

Likewise, if we abandon the C preprocessor in favor of
generating these with a script, we could get much fancier.
E.g., normalizing "FOO/BAR-BAZ" into "git_path_foo_bar_baz".
But the small amount of saved typing is probably not worth
the resulting confusion to readers who want to grep for the
function's definition.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 15:37:14 -07:00
Jeff King 07e3070d2a path.c: drop git_path_submodule
There are no callers of the slightly-dangerous static-buffer
git_path_submodule left. Let's drop it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 15:37:13 -07:00
Jeff King f5895fd399 cache.h: complete set of git_path_submodule helpers
The git_path function has "git_pathdup" and
"strbuf_git_path" variants, but git_submodule_path only
comes in the dangerous, static-buffer variant. That makes
refactoring callers to use the safer functions hard (since
they don't exist).

Since we're already using a strbuf behind the scenes, it's
easy to expose all three of these interfaces with thin
wrappers.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 15:15:41 -07:00
Jeff King 69ddd231fe cache.h: clarify documentation for git_path, et al
The comment above these functions actually describes
sha1_file_name, and comes from the very first revision of
git. Commit 723c31f (Add "git_path()" and "head_ref()"
helper functions., 2005-07-05) added git_path, pushing the
comment away from the function it describes; later commits
added more functions in this block.

Let's fix the comment to describe these related functions in
more detail. Let's also make sure to point out their safer
alternatives (and move those alternatives below, which makes
more sense when reading the file).

Note that we do not need to move the existing comment to
sha1_file_name.  Commit d40d535 (sha1_file.c: document a
bunch of functions defined in the file, 2014-02-21) already
added a much more descriptive comment to it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 15:15:41 -07:00
Junio C Hamano cb5add5868 sha1_file.c: rename move_temp_to_file() to finalize_object_file()
Since 5a688fe4 ("core.sharedrepository = 0mode" should set, not
loosen, 2009-03-25), we kept reminding ourselves:

    NEEDSWORK: this should be renamed to finalize_temp_file() as
    "moving" is only a part of what it does, when no patch between
    master to pu changes the call sites of this function.

without doing anything about it.  Let's do so.

The purpose of this function was not to move but to finalize.  The
detail of the primarily implementation of finalizing was to link the
temporary file to its final name and then to unlink, which wasn't
even "moving".  The alternative implementation did "move" by calling
rename(2), which is a fun tangent.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 11:10:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d939af12bd Merge branch 'jk/date-mode-format'
Teach "git log" and friends a new "--date=format:..." option to
format timestamps using system's strftime(3).

* jk/date-mode-format:
  strbuf: make strbuf_addftime more robust
  introduce "format" date-mode
  convert "enum date_mode" into a struct
  show-branch: use DATE_RELATIVE instead of magic number
2015-08-03 11:01:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano be9cb560e3 Merge branch 'mh/init-delete-refs-api'
Clean up refs API and make "git clone" less intimate with the
implementation detail.

* mh/init-delete-refs-api:
  delete_ref(): use the usual convention for old_sha1
  cmd_update_ref(): make logic more straightforward
  update_ref(): don't read old reference value before delete
  check_branch_commit(): make first parameter const
  refs.h: add some parameter names to function declarations
  refs: move the remaining ref module declarations to refs.h
  initial_ref_transaction_commit(): check for ref D/F conflicts
  initial_ref_transaction_commit(): check for duplicate refs
  refs: remove some functions from the module's public interface
  initial_ref_transaction_commit(): function for initial ref creation
  repack_without_refs(): make function private
  prune_refs(): use delete_refs()
  prune_remote(): use delete_refs()
  delete_refs(): bail early if the packed-refs file cannot be rewritten
  delete_refs(): make error message more generic
  delete_refs(): new function for the refs API
  delete_ref(): handle special case more explicitly
  remove_branches(): remove temporary
  delete_ref(): move declaration to refs.h
2015-08-03 11:01:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 54d673f25d Merge branch 'ee/clean-remove-dirs'
Replace "is this subdirectory a separate repository that should not
be touched?" check "git clean" does by checking if it has .git/HEAD
using the submodule-related code with a more optimized check.

* ee/clean-remove-dirs:
  read_gitfile_gently: fix use-after-free
  clean: improve performance when removing lots of directories
  p7300: add performance tests for clean
  t7300: add tests to document behavior of clean and nested git
  setup: sanity check file size in read_gitfile_gently
  setup: add gentle version of read_gitfile
2015-08-03 11:01:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 31a0ad5456 Merge branch 'mh/replace-refs'
Add an environment variable to tell Git to look into refs hierarchy
other than refs/replace/ for the object replacement data.

* mh/replace-refs:
  Allow to control where the replace refs are looked for
2015-08-03 11:01:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano de62fe8c42 Merge branch 'jk/index-pack-reduce-recheck' into maint
Disable "have we lost a race with competing repack?" check while
receiving a huge object transfer that runs index-pack.

* jk/index-pack-reduce-recheck:
  index-pack: avoid excessive re-reading of pack directory
2015-07-27 12:21:38 -07:00
Jeff King aa1462cc3d introduce "format" date-mode
This feeds the format directly to strftime. Besides being a
little more flexible, the main advantage is that your system
strftime may know more about your locale's preferred format
(e.g., how to spell the days of the week).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-29 11:39:10 -07:00
Jeff King a5481a6c94 convert "enum date_mode" into a struct
In preparation for adding date modes that may carry extra
information beyond the mode itself, this patch converts the
date_mode enum into a struct.

Most of the conversion is fairly straightforward; we pass
the struct as a pointer and dereference the type field where
necessary. Locations that declare a date_mode can use a "{}"
constructor.  However, the tricky case is where we use the
enum labels as constants, like:

  show_date(t, tz, DATE_NORMAL);

Ideally we could say:

  show_date(t, tz, &{ DATE_NORMAL });

but of course C does not allow that. Likewise, we cannot
cast the constant to a struct, because we need to pass an
actual address. Our options are basically:

  1. Manually add a "struct date_mode d = { DATE_NORMAL }"
     definition to each caller, and pass "&d". This makes
     the callers uglier, because they sometimes do not even
     have their own scope (e.g., they are inside a switch
     statement).

  2. Provide a pre-made global "date_normal" struct that can
     be passed by address. We'd also need "date_rfc2822",
     "date_iso8601", and so forth. But at least the ugliness
     is defined in one place.

  3. Provide a wrapper that generates the correct struct on
     the fly. The big downside is that we end up pointing to
     a single global, which makes our wrapper non-reentrant.
     But show_date is already not reentrant, so it does not
     matter.

This patch implements 3, along with a minor macro to keep
the size of the callers sane.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-29 11:39:07 -07:00
Jeff King 067fbd4105 introduce "preciousObjects" repository extension
If this extension is used in a repository, then no
operations should run which may drop objects from the object
storage. This can be useful if you are sharing that storage
with other repositories whose refs you cannot see.

For instance, if you do:

  $ git clone -s parent child
  $ git -C parent config extensions.preciousObjects true
  $ git -C parent config core.repositoryformatversion 1

you now have additional safety when running git in the
parent repository. Prunes and repacks will bail with an
error, and `git gc` will skip those operations (it will
continue to pack refs and do other non-object operations).
Older versions of git, when run in the repository, will
fail on every operation.

Note that we do not set the preciousObjects extension by
default when doing a "clone -s", as doing so breaks
backwards compatibility. It is a decision the user should
make explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-24 17:09:35 -07:00
Jeff King 00a09d57eb introduce "extensions" form of core.repositoryformatversion
Normally we try to avoid bumps of the whole-repository
core.repositoryformatversion field. However, it is
unavoidable if we want to safely change certain aspects of
git in a backwards-incompatible way (e.g., modifying the set
of ref tips that we must traverse to generate a list of
unreachable, safe-to-prune objects).

If we were to bump the repository version for every such
change, then any implementation understanding version `X`
would also have to understand `X-1`, `X-2`, and so forth,
even though the incompatibilities may be in orthogonal parts
of the system, and there is otherwise no reason we cannot
implement one without the other (or more importantly, that
the user cannot choose to use one feature without the other,
weighing the tradeoff in compatibility only for that
particular feature).

This patch documents the existing repositoryformatversion
strategy and introduces a new format, "1", which lets a
repository specify that it must run with an arbitrary set of
extensions. This can be used, for example:

 - to inform git that the objects should not be pruned based
   only on the reachability of the ref tips (e.g, because it
   has "clone --shared" children)

 - that the refs are stored in a format besides the usual
   "refs" and "packed-refs" directories

Because we bump to format "1", and because format "1"
requires that a running git knows about any extensions
mentioned, we know that older versions of the code will not
do something dangerous when confronted with these new
formats.

For example, if the user chooses to use database storage for
refs, they may set the "extensions.refbackend" config to
"db". Older versions of git will not understand format "1"
and bail. Versions of git which understand "1" but do not
know about "refbackend", or which know about "refbackend"
but not about the "db" backend, will refuse to run. This is
annoying, of course, but much better than the alternative of
claiming that there are no refs in the repository, or
writing to a location that other implementations will not
read.

Note that we are only defining the rules for format 1 here.
We do not ever write format 1 ourselves; it is a tool that
is meant to be used by users and future extensions to
provide safety with older implementations.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-24 17:09:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 712b351bd3 Merge branch 'jk/index-pack-reduce-recheck'
Disable "have we lost a race with competing repack?" check while
receiving a huge object transfer that runs index-pack.

* jk/index-pack-reduce-recheck:
  index-pack: avoid excessive re-reading of pack directory
2015-06-24 12:21:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 510ab3f3c1 Merge branch 'js/sleep-without-select'
Portability fix.

* js/sleep-without-select:
  lockfile: wait using sleep_millisec() instead of select()
  lockfile: convert retry timeout computations to millisecond
  help.c: wrap wait-only poll() invocation in sleep_millisec()
  lockfile: replace random() by rand()
2015-06-24 12:21:47 -07:00
Michael Haggerty fb58c8d507 refs: move the remaining ref module declarations to refs.h
Some functions from the refs module were still declared in cache.h.
Move them to refs.h.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-22 13:17:12 -07:00
Michael Haggerty fc1c21689d delete_ref(): move declaration to refs.h
Also

* Add a docstring

* Rename the second parameter to "old_sha1", to be consistent with the
  convention used elsewhere in the refs module

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-22 13:17:08 -07:00
Erik Elfström 921bdd96af setup: sanity check file size in read_gitfile_gently
read_gitfile_gently will allocate a buffer to fit the entire file that
should be read. Add a sanity check of the file size before opening to
avoid allocating a potentially huge amount of memory if we come across
a large file that someone happened to name ".git". The limit is set to
a sufficiently unreasonable size that should never be exceeded by a
genuine .git file.

Signed-off-by: Erik Elfström <erik.elfstrom@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-15 13:14:01 -07:00
Mike Hommey 58d121b22b Allow to control where the replace refs are looked for
It can be useful to have grafts or replace refs for specific use-cases while
keeping the default "view" of the repository pristine (or with a different
set of grafts/replace refs).

It is possible to use a different graft file with GIT_GRAFT_FILE, but while
replace refs are more powerful, they don't have an equivalent override.

Add a GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE environment variable to control where git is
going to look for replace refs.

Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-12 15:28:17 -07:00
Erik Elfström a93bedada8 setup: add gentle version of read_gitfile
read_gitfile will die on most error cases. This makes it unsuitable
for speculative calls. Extract the core logic and provide a gentle
version that returns NULL on failure.

The first usecase of the new gentle version will be to probe for
submodules during git clean.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Erik Elfström <erik.elfstrom@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-09 12:29:22 -07:00
Jeff King 0eeb077be7 index-pack: avoid excessive re-reading of pack directory
Since 45e8a74 (has_sha1_file: re-check pack directory before
giving up, 2013-08-30), we spend extra effort for
has_sha1_file to give the right answer when somebody else is
repacking. Usually this effort does not matter, because
after finding that the object does not exist, the next step
is usually to die().

However, some code paths make a large number of
has_sha1_file checks which are _not_ expected to return 1.
The collision test in index-pack.c is such a case. On a
local system, this can cause a performance slowdown of
around 5%. But on a system with high-latency system calls
(like NFS), it can be much worse.

This patch introduces a "quick" flag to has_sha1_file which
callers can use when they would prefer high performance at
the cost of false negatives during repacks. There may be
other code paths that can use this, but the index-pack one
is the most obviously critical, so we'll start with
switching that one.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-09 12:26:35 -07:00
Johannes Sixt 2024d31765 help.c: wrap wait-only poll() invocation in sleep_millisec()
We want to use the new function elsewhere in a moment.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-05 15:00:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d9c82fa7a7 Merge branch 'pt/xdg-config-path' into maint
Code clean-up for xdg configuration path support.

* pt/xdg-config-path:
  path.c: remove home_config_paths()
  git-config: replace use of home_config_paths()
  git-commit: replace use of home_config_paths()
  credential-store.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home()
  dir.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home()
  attr.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home()
  path.c: implement xdg_config_home()
  t0302: "unreadable" test needs POSIXPERM
  t0302: test credential-store support for XDG_CONFIG_HOME
  git-credential-store: support XDG_CONFIG_HOME
  git-credential-store: support multiple credential files
2015-06-05 12:00:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 67f0b6f3b2 Merge branch 'dt/cat-file-follow-symlinks'
"git cat-file --batch(-check)" learned the "--follow-symlinks"
option that follows an in-tree symbolic link when asked about an
object via extended SHA-1 syntax, e.g. HEAD:RelNotes that points at
Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt.  With the new option, the command
behaves as if HEAD:Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt was given as
input instead.

* dt/cat-file-follow-symlinks:
  cat-file: add --follow-symlinks to --batch
  sha1_name: get_sha1_with_context learns to follow symlinks
  tree-walk: learn get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks
2015-06-01 12:45:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1e6c8babf8 Merge branch 'jc/hash-object' into maint
"hash-object --literally" introduced in v2.2 was not prepared to
take a really long object type name.

* jc/hash-object:
  write_sha1_file(): do not use a separate sha1[] array
  t1007: add hash-object --literally tests
  hash-object --literally: fix buffer overrun with extra-long object type
  git-hash-object.txt: document --literally option
2015-05-26 13:49:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 38ccaf93bb Merge branch 'nd/untracked-cache'
Teach the index to optionally remember already seen untracked files
to speed up "git status" in a working tree with tons of cruft.

* nd/untracked-cache: (24 commits)
  git-status.txt: advertisement for untracked cache
  untracked cache: guard and disable on system changes
  mingw32: add uname()
  t7063: tests for untracked cache
  update-index: test the system before enabling untracked cache
  update-index: manually enable or disable untracked cache
  status: enable untracked cache
  untracked-cache: temporarily disable with $GIT_DISABLE_UNTRACKED_CACHE
  untracked cache: mark index dirty if untracked cache is updated
  untracked cache: print stats with $GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS
  untracked cache: avoid racy timestamps
  read-cache.c: split racy stat test to a separate function
  untracked cache: invalidate at index addition or removal
  untracked cache: load from UNTR index extension
  untracked cache: save to an index extension
  ewah: add convenient wrapper ewah_serialize_strbuf()
  untracked cache: don't open non-existent .gitignore
  untracked cache: mark what dirs should be recursed/saved
  untracked cache: record/validate dir mtime and reuse cached output
  untracked cache: make a wrapper around {open,read,close}dir()
  ...
2015-05-26 13:24:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ddaf4e2e9a Merge branch 'jc/ignore-epipe-in-filter'
Filter scripts were run with SIGPIPE disabled on the Git side,
expecting that they may not read what Git feeds them to filter.
We however treated a filter that does not read its input fully
before exiting as an error.

This changes semantics, but arguably in a good way.  If a filter
can produce its output without consuming its input using whatever
magic, we now let it do so, instead of diagnosing it as a
programming error.

* jc/ignore-epipe-in-filter:
  filter_buffer_or_fd(): ignore EPIPE
  copy.c: make copy_fd() report its status silently
2015-05-22 12:41:57 -07:00
David Turner c4ec96774b sha1_name: get_sha1_with_context learns to follow symlinks
Wire up get_sha1_with_context to call get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks
when GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS is passed in flags. G_S_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS
is incompatible with G_S_ONLY_TO_DIE because the diagnosis
that ONLY_TO_DIE triggers does not at present consider symlinks, and
it would be a significant amount of additional code to allow it to
do so.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-20 13:46:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 00b7cbfcb3 copy.c: make copy_fd() report its status silently
When copy_fd() function encounters errors, it emits error messages
itself, which makes it impossible for callers to take responsibility
for reporting errors, especially when they want to ignore certain
errors.

Move the error reporting to its callers in preparation.

 - copy_file() and copy_file_with_time() by indirection get their
   own calls to error().

 - hold_lock_file_for_append(), when told to die on error, used to
   exit(128) relying on the error message from copy_fd(), but now it
   does its own die() instead.  Note that the callers that do not
   pass LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR need to be adjusted for this change, but
   fortunately there is none ;-)

 - filter_buffer_or_fd() has its own error() already, in addition to
   the message from copy_fd(), so this will change the output but
   arguably in a better way.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-19 14:48:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3b7d373ae2 Merge branch 'kn/cat-file-literally'
Add the "--allow-unknown-type" option to "cat-file" to allow
inspecting loose objects of an experimental or a broken type.

* kn/cat-file-literally:
  t1006: add tests for git cat-file --allow-unknown-type
  cat-file: teach cat-file a '--allow-unknown-type' option
  cat-file: make the options mutually exclusive
  sha1_file: support reading from a loose object of unknown type
2015-05-19 13:17:58 -07:00