Introduce a "max_off" field in struct sliding_view, roughly
representing a maximum number of bytes that can be read from "file".
If it is set to a nonnegative integer, a call to move_window()
attempting to put the right endpoint beyond that offset will return
an error instead.
The idea is to use this when applying Subversion-format deltas to
prevent reads past the end of the preimage (which has known length).
Without such a check, corrupt deltas would cause svn-fe to block
indefinitely when data in the input pipe is exhausted.
Inspired-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Handle input in Subversion's dumpfile format, version 3. This is the
format produced by "svnrdump dump" and "svnadmin dump --deltas", and
the main difference between v3 dumpfiles and the dumpfiles already
handled is that these can include nodes whose properties and text are
expressed relative to some other node.
To handle such nodes, we find which node the text and properties are
based on, handle its property changes, use the cat-blob command to
request the basis blob from the fast-import backend, use the
svndiff0_apply() helper to apply the text delta on the fly, writing
output to a temporary file, and then measure that postimage file's
length and write its content to the fast-import stream.
The temporary postimage file is shared between delta-using nodes to
avoid some file system overhead.
The svn-fe interface needs to be more complicated to accomodate the
backward flow of information from the fast-import backend to svn-fe.
The backflow fd is not needed when parsing streams without deltas,
though, so existing scripts using svn-fe on v2 dumps should
continue to work.
NEEDSWORK: generalize interface so caller sets the backflow fd, close
temporary file before exiting
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
* db/delta-applier:
vcs-svn: let deltas use data from preimage
vcs-svn: let deltas use data from postimage
vcs-svn: verify that deltas consume all inline data
vcs-svn: implement copyfrom_data delta instruction
vcs-svn: read instructions from deltas
vcs-svn: read inline data from deltas
vcs-svn: read the preimage when applying deltas
vcs-svn: parse svndiff0 window header
vcs-svn: skeleton of an svn delta parser
vcs-svn: make buffer_read_binary API more convenient
vcs-svn: learn to maintain a sliding view of a file
Makefile: list one vcs-svn/xdiff object or header per line
Conflicts:
Makefile
vcs-svn/LICENSE
* db/svn-fe-code-purge:
vcs-svn: drop obj_pool
vcs-svn: drop treap
vcs-svn: drop string_pool
vcs-svn: pass paths through to fast-import
Conflicts:
vcs-svn/fast_export.c
vcs-svn/fast_export.h
vcs-svn/repo_tree.c
vcs-svn/repo_tree.h
vcs-svn/string_pool.c
vcs-svn/svndump.c
vcs-svn/trp.txt
This teaches svn-fe to incrementally import into an existing
repository (at last!) at the expense of less convenient UI. Think of
it as growing pains. This opens the door to many excellent things,
and it would be a bad idea to discourage people from building on it
for much longer.
* db/vcs-svn-incremental:
vcs-svn: avoid using ls command twice
vcs-svn: use mark from previous import for parent commit
vcs-svn: handle filenames with dq correctly
vcs-svn: quote paths correctly for ls command
vcs-svn: eliminate repo_tree structure
vcs-svn: add a comment before each commit
vcs-svn: save marks for imported commits
vcs-svn: use higher mark numbers for blobs
vcs-svn: set up channel to read fast-import cat-blob response
Conflicts:
t/t9010-svn-fe.sh
vcs-svn/fast_export.c
vcs-svn/fast_export.h
vcs-svn/repo_tree.c
vcs-svn/svndump.c
* rj/sparse:
sparse: Fix some "symbol not declared" warnings
sparse: Fix errors due to missing target-specific variables
sparse: Fix an "symbol 'merge_file' not decared" warning
sparse: Fix an "symbol 'format_subject' not declared" warning
sparse: Fix some "Using plain integer as NULL pointer" warnings
sparse: Fix an "symbol 'cmd_index_pack' not declared" warning
Makefile: Use cgcc rather than sparse in the check target
In particular, sparse issues the "symbol 'a_symbol' was not declared.
Should it be static?" warnings for the following symbols:
attr.c:468:12: 'git_etc_gitattributes'
attr.c:476:5: 'git_attr_system'
vcs-svn/svndump.c:282:6: 'svndump_read'
vcs-svn/svndump.c:417:5: 'svndump_init'
vcs-svn/svndump.c:432:6: 'svndump_deinit'
vcs-svn/svndump.c:445:6: 'svndump_reset'
The symbols in attr.c only require file scope, so we add the static
modifier to their declaration.
The symbols in vcs-svn/svndump.c are external symbols, and they
already have extern declarations in the "svndump.h" header file,
so we simply include the header in svndump.c.
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
I found that some doubled words had snuck back into projects from which
I'd already removed them, so now there's a "syntax-check" makefile rule in
gnulib to help prevent recurrence.
Running the command below spotted a few in git, too:
git ls-files | xargs perl -0777 -n \
-e 'while (/\b(then?|[iao]n|i[fst]|but|f?or|at|and|[dt])\s+\1\b/gims)' \
-e '{$n=($` =~ tr/\n/\n/ + 1); ($v=$&)=~s/\n/\\n/g;' \
-e 'print "$ARGV:$n:$v\n"}'
Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* 'svn-fe' of git://repo.or.cz/git/jrn:
tests: kill backgrounded processes more robustly
vcs-svn: a void function shouldn't try to return something
tests: make sure input to sed is newline terminated
vcs-svn: add missing cast to printf argument
As v1.7.4-rc0~184 (2010-10-04) and C99 §6.8.6.4.1 remind us, standard
C does not permit returning an expression of type void, even for a
tail call.
Noticed with gcc -pedantic:
vcs-svn/svndump.c: In function 'handle_node':
vcs-svn/svndump.c:213:3: warning: ISO C forbids 'return' with expression,
in function returning void [-pedantic]
[jn: with simplified log message]
Signed-off-by: Michael Witten <mfwitten@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
gcc -m32 correctly warns:
vcs-svn/fast_export.c: In function 'fast_export_commit':
vcs-svn/fast_export.c:54:2: warning: format '%llu' expects
argument of type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 2
has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The copyfrom_source instruction appends data from the preimage buffer
to the end of output. Its arguments are a length and an offset
relative to the beginning of the source view.
With this change, the delta applier is able to reproduce all 5,636,613
blobs in the early history of the ASF repository. Tested with
mkfifo backflow
svn-fe <svn-asf-public-r0:940166 3<backflow |
git fast-import --cat-blob-fd=3 3>backflow
with svn-asf-public-r0:940166 produced by whatever version of
Subversion the dumps in /dump/ on svn.apache.org use (presumably
1.6.something).
Improved-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Improved-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
The copyfrom_target instruction copies appends data that is already
present in the current output view to the end of output. (The offset
argument is relative to the beginning of output produced in the
current window.)
The region copied is allowed to run past the end of the existing
output. To support that case, copy one character at a time rather
than calling memcpy or memmove. This allows copyfrom_target to be
used once to repeat a string many times. For example:
COPYFROM_DATA 2
COPYFROM_OUTPUT 10, 0
DATA "ab"
would produce the output "ababababababababababab".
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
By constraining the format of deltas, we can more easily detect
corruption and other breakage.
Requiring deltas not to provide unconsumed data also opens the
possibility of ignoring the declared amount of novel data and simply
streaming the data as needed to fulfill copyfrom_data requests.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
The copyfrom_data instruction copies a few bytes verbatim from the
novel text section of a window to the postimage.
[jn: with memory leak fix from David]
Improved-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Buffer the instruction section upon encountering it for later
interpretation.
An alternative design would involve parsing the instructions
at this point and buffering them in some processed form. Using
the unprocessed form is simpler.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Each window of an svndiff0-format delta includes a section for novel
text to be copied to the postimage (in the order it appears in the
window, possibly interspersed with other data).
Slurp in this data when encountering it. It is not actually necessary
to do so --- it would be just as easy to copy from delta to output
as part of interpreting the relevant instructions --- but this way,
the code that interprets svndiff0 instructions can proceed very
quickly because it does not require I/O.
Subversion's svndiff0 parser rejects deltas that do not consume all
the novel text that was provided. Omit that check for now so we can
test the new functionality right away, rather than waiting to learn
instructions that consume data.
Do check for truncated data sections. Subversion's parser rejects
deltas that end in the middle of a declared novel-text section, so it
should be safe for us to reject them, too.
Improved-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Improved-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
The source view offset heading each svndiff0 window represents a
number of bytes past the beginning of the preimage. Together with the
source view length, it dictates to the delta applier what portion of
the preimage instructions will refer to. Read that portion right away
using the sliding window code.
Maybe some day we will use mmap to read data more lazily.
Subversion's implementation tolerates source view offsets pointing
past the end of the preimage file but we do not, for simplicity.
This does not teach the delta applier to read instructions or copy
data from the source view. Deltas that could produce nonempty output
will still be rejected.
Improved-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Improved-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Each window in a subversion delta (svndiff0-format file) starts with a
window header, consisting of five integers with variable-length
representation:
source view offset
source view length
output length
instructions length
auxiliary data length
Parse it. The result is not usable for deltas with nonempty postimage
yet; in fact, this only adds support for deltas without any
instructions or auxiliary data. This is a good place to stop, though,
since that little support lets us add some simple passing tests
concerning error handling to the test suite.
Improved-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Improved-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
A delta in the subversion delta (svndiff0) format consists of the
magic bytes SVN\0 followed by a sequence of windows of a certain well
specified format (starting with five integers).
Add an svndiff0_apply function and test-svn-fe -d commandline tool to
parse such a delta in the special case of not including any windows.
Later patches will add features to turn this into a fully functional
delta applier for svn-fe to use to parse the streams produced by
"svnrdump dump" and "svnadmin dump --deltas".
The content of symlinks starts with the word "link " in Subversion's
worldview, so we need to be able to prepend that text to input for the
sake of delta application. So initialization of the input state of
the delta preimage is left to the calling program, giving callers a
chance to seed the buffer with text of their choice.
Improved-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Improved-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
buffer_read_binary is a thin wrapper around fread, but its signature
is wrong:
- fread can fill an arbitrary in-memory buffer. buffer_read_binary
is limited to buffers whose size is representable by a 32-bit
integer.
- The result from fread is the number of bytes actually read.
buffer_read_binary only reports the number of bytes read by
incrementing sb->len by that amount and returns void.
Fix both: let buffer_read_binary accept a size_t instead of uint32_t
for the number of bytes to read and as a convenience return the number
of bytes actually read.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Each section of a Subversion-format delta only requires examining (and
keeping in random-access memory) a small portion of the preimage. At
any moment, this portion starts at a certain file offset and has a
well-defined length, and as the delta is applied, the portion advances
from the beginning to the end of the preimage. Add a move_window
function to keep track of this view into the preimage.
You can use it like this:
buffer_init(f, NULL);
struct sliding_view window = SLIDING_VIEW_INIT(f);
move_window(&window, 3, 7); /* (1) */
move_window(&window, 5, 5); /* (2) */
move_window(&window, 12, 2); /* (3) */
strbuf_release(&window.buf);
buffer_deinit(f);
The data structure is called sliding_view instead of _window to
prevent confusion with svndiff0 Windows.
In this example, (1) reads 10 bytes and discards the first 3;
(2) discards the first 2, which are not needed any more; and (3) skips
2 bytes and reads 2 new bytes to work with.
When move_window returns, the file position indicator is at position
window->off + window->width and the data from positions window->off to
the current file position are stored in window->buf.
This function performs only sequential access from the input file and
never seeks, so it can be safely used on pipes and sockets.
On end-of-file, move_window silently reads less than the caller
requested. On other errors, it prints a message and returns -1.
Helped-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
gcc -m32 correctly warns:
vcs-svn/fast_export.c: In function 'fast_export_commit':
vcs-svn/fast_export.c:54:2: warning: format '%llu' expects
argument of type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 2
has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
* 'svn-fe' of git://repo.or.cz/git/jrn:
vcs-svn: handle log message with embedded NUL
vcs-svn: avoid unnecessary copying of log message and author
vcs-svn: remove buffer_read_string
vcs-svn: make reading of properties binary-safe
Currently there are two functions to retrieve the mode and content
at a path:
const char *repo_read_path(const uint32_t *path);
uint32_t repo_read_mode(const uint32_t *path)
Replace them with a single function with two return values. This
means we can use one round-trip to get the same information from
fast-import that previously took two.
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Pass the log message by strbuf instead of as a C-style string and use
fwrite instead of printf to write it to fast-import so embedded '\0'
bytes can be preserved.
Currently "git log" doesn't show the embedded NULs but "git cat-file
commit" can.
While at it, stop including system headers from repo_tree.h. git
source files need to include git-compat-util.h (or cache.h or
builtin.h) sooner to ensure the appropriate feature test macros are
defined.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Use strbuf_swap when storing the svn:log and svn:author properties, so
pointers to rather than the contents of buffers get copied. The main
effect should be to make the code a little easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
All previous users of buffer_read_string have already been converted
to use the more intuitive buffer_read_binary, so remove the old API to
avoid some confusion.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
svn-fe errors out on revision 59151 of the ASF repository:
fatal: invalid dump: unexpected end of file
The proximate cause is a property with an embedded NUL character.
Previously such anomalies were ignored but commit c9d1c8ba
(2010-12-28) introduced a check strlen(val) == len to avoid reading
uninitialized data when a property list ends early and unfortunately
this test does not distinguish between "foo" followed by EOF and the
string "foo\0bar\0baz".
Fix it by using buffer_read_binary to read to a strbuf and checking
the actual length read. Most consumers of properties still use
C-style strings, so in practice an author or log message with embedded
NULs will be truncated, but a least this way svn-fe won't error out
(fixing the regression).
Reported-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
* 'svn-fe' of git://repo.or.cz/git/jrn:
vcs-svn: use strchr to find RFC822 delimiter
vcs-svn: implement perfect hash for top-level keys
vcs-svn: implement perfect hash for node-prop keys
vcs-svn: use strbuf for author, UUID, and URL
vcs-svn: use strbuf for revision log
vcs-svn: improve reporting of input errors
vcs-svn: make buffer_copy_bytes return length read
vcs-svn: make buffer_skip_bytes return length read
vcs-svn: improve support for reading large files
vcs-svn: allow input errors to be detected promptly
vcs-svn: simplify repo_modify_path and repo_copy
vcs-svn: handle_node: use repo_read_path
vcs-svn: introduce repo_read_path to check the content at a path
This reverts commit 951f316470
(Add treap implementation, 2010-08-09). The string_pool was
trp.h's last user.
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
This reverts commit 1d73b52f5b
(Add string-specific memory pool, 2010-08-09). Now that svn-fe
does not need to maintain a growing collection of strings (paths)
over a long period of time, the string_pool is not needed.
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Now that there is no internal representation of the repo, it is not
necessary to tokenise paths. Use strbuf instead and bypass
string_pool.
This means svn-fe can handle arbitrarily long paths (as long as a
strbuf can fit them), with arbitrarily many path components.
While at it, since we now treat paths in their entirety, only quote
when necessary.
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
* db/strbufs-for-metadata:
vcs-svn: use strbuf for author, UUID, and URL
vcs-svn: use strbuf for revision log
Conflicts:
vcs-svn/fast_export.c
vcs-svn/fast_export.h
vcs-svn/repo_tree.c
vcs-svn/svndump.c
This is a small optimisation (4% reduction in user time) but is the
largest artifact within the parsing portion of svndump.c
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Instead of interning property names and comparing their string_pool
keys, look them up in a table by string length, which should be about
as fast.
Another small step towards removing dependence on string_pool
altogether.
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Instead of interning property names and comparing their string_pool
keys, look them up in a table by string length, which should be about
as fast.
This is a small step towards removing dependence on string_pool.
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Use strbufs and strings instead of interned strings for values of rev,
dump, and node fields that happen to be strings. After this change,
the only remaining string_pool use is for paths in the repo_tree API
and internals.
Functional change: treat an empty author, UUID, or URL as none at all.
So for example, in repos where the first revision has an empty
svn:author property, the first rev will be treated as by "nobody"
rather than by a person with empty name and email address created by
prepending an @ sign to the repository UUID.
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
obj_pool is overkill for this application: all that is needed is a
buffer that can resize from rev to rev to accomodate differently-sized
strings. In the spirit of commit deadcef4 (2010-11-06), use a strbuf
instead.
This is a small step towards removing dependence on obj_pool.h.
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Catch input errors and exit early enough to print a reasonable
diagnosis based on errno.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Currently buffer_copy_bytes does not report to its caller whether
it encountered an early end of file.
Add a return value representing the number of bytes read (but not
the number of bytes copied). This way all three unusual conditions
can be distinguished: input error with buffer_ferror, output error
with ferror(outfile), early end of input by checking the return
value.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Currently there is no way to detect when input ended if it ended
early during buffer_skip_bytes. Tell the calling program how many
bytes were actually skipped for easier debugging.
Existing callers will still ignore early EOF.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Move from uint32_t to off_t as the fundamental unit of length used by
the line_buffer library. Performance would get worse if anything but
I think it's worth it for support of deltas that need to skip large
pieces (> 4 GiB).
Exception: buffer_read_string still takes a uint32_t, since it keeps
its result in an in-core obj_pool.
Callers still have to be updated to take advantage of this.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
trp_gen is not a statement or function call, so it should not be
followed with a semicolon. Noticed by gcc -pedantic.
vcs-svn/repo_tree.c:41:81: warning: ISO C does not allow extra ';'
outside of a function [-pedantic]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With this patch, overlapping incremental imports work.
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Quote paths passed to fast-import so filenames with double quotes are
not misinterpreted.
One might imagine this could help with filenames with newlines, too,
but svn does not allow those.
Helped-by: David Barr <daivd.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
This bug was found while importing rev 601865 of ASF.
[jn: with test]
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Rely on fast-import for information about previous revs.
This requires always setting up backward flow of information, even for
v2 dumps. On the plus side, it simplifies the code by quite a bit and
opens the door to further simplifications.
[db: adjusted to support final version of the cat-blob patch]
[jn: avoiding hard-coding git's name for the empty tree for
portability to other backends]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Current svn-fe produces output like this:
blob
mark :7382321
data 5
hello
blob
mark :7382322
data 5
Hello
commit
mark :3
[...]
M 100644 :7382321 hello.c
M 100644 :7382322 hello2.c
This means svn-fe has to keep track of the paths modified in each
commit and the corresponding marks, instead of dealing with each file
as it arrives in input and then forgetting about it. A better
strategy would be to use inline blobs:
commit
mark :3
[...]
M 100644 inline hello.c
data 5
hello
[...]
As a first step towards that, teach svn-fe to notice when the
collection of blobs for each commit starts and write a comment
("# commit 3.") there.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
This way, a person can use
svnadmin dump $path |
svn-fe |
git fast-import --relative-marks --export-marks=svn-revs
to get a list of what commit corresponds to each svn revision (plus
some irrelevant blob names) in .git/info/fast-import/svn-revs.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Prepare to use mark :5 for the commit corresponding to r5 (and so on).
1 billion seems sufficiently high for blob marks to avoid conflicting
with rev marks, while still leaving room for 3 billion blobs. Such
high mark numbers cause trouble with ancient fast-import versions, but
this topic cannot support git fast-import versions before 1.7.4 (which
introduces the cat-blob command) anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Set up some plumbing: teach the svndump lib to pass a file descriptor
number to the fast_export lib, representing where cat-blob/ls
responses can be read from, and add a get_response_line helper
function to the fast_export lib to read a line from that file.
Unfortunately this means that svn-fe needs file descriptor 3 to be
redirected from somewhere (preferrably the cat-blob stream of a
fast-import backend); otherwise it will fail:
$ svndump <path> | svn-fe
fatal: cannot read from file descriptor 3: Bad file descriptor
For the moment, "svn-fe 3</dev/null" works as a workaround but it
will not work for very long. A fast-import backend that can retrieve
old commits is needed in order to be able to fulfill svn
"Node-copyfrom-rev" requests that refer to revs from a previous run.
[jn: with new change description]
Based-on-patch-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
The line_buffer library silently flags input errors until
buffer_deinit time; unfortunately, by that point usually errno is
invalid. Expose the error flag so callers can check for and
report errors early for easy debugging.
some_error_prone_operation(...);
if (buffer_ferror(buf))
return error("input error: %s", strerror(errno));
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Restrict the repo_tree API to functions that are actually needed.
- decouple reading the mode and content of dirents from other
operations.
- remove repo_modify_path. It is only used to read the mode from
dirents.
- remove the ability to use repo_read_mode on a missing path. The
existing code only errors out in that case, anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
svn-fe processes each commit in two stages: first decide on the
correct content for all paths and export the relevant blobs, then
export a commit with the result.
But we can keep less state and simplify svn-fe a great deal by
exporting the commit in one step: use 'inline' blobs for each path and
remember nothing. This way, the repo_tree structure could be
eliminated, and we would get support for incremental imports 'for
free'.
Reorganize handle_node along these lines. This is just a code
cleanup; the changes in repo_tree and handle_revision will come later.
[db: backported to apply without text delta support]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
The repo_tree structure remembers, for each path in each revision, a
mode (regular file, executable, symlink, or directory) and content
(blob mark or directory structure). Maintaining a second copy of all
this information when it's already in the target repository is
wasteful, it does not persist between svn-fe invocations, and most
importantly, there is no convenient way to transfer it from one
machine to another. So it would be nice to get rid of it.
As a first step, let's change the repo_tree API to match fast-import's
read commands more closely. Currently to read the mode for a path,
one uses
repo_modify_path(path, new_mode, new_content);
which changes the mode and content as a side effect. There is no
function to read the content at a path; add one.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
* git://github.com/gitster/git:
vcs-svn: Allow change nodes for root of tree (/)
vcs-svn: Implement Prop-delta handling
vcs-svn: Sharpen parsing of property lines
vcs-svn: Split off function for handling of individual properties
vcs-svn: Make source easier to read on small screens
vcs-svn: More dump format sanity checks
vcs-svn: Reject path nodes without Node-action
vcs-svn: Delay read of per-path properties
vcs-svn: Combine repo_replace and repo_modify functions
vcs-svn: Replace = Delete + Add
vcs-svn: handle_node: Handle deletion case early
vcs-svn: Use mark to indicate nodes with included text
vcs-svn: Unclutter handle_node by introducing have_props var
vcs-svn: Eliminate node_ctx.mark global
vcs-svn: Eliminate node_ctx.srcRev global
vcs-svn: Check for errors from open()
vcs-svn: Allow simple v3 dumps (no deltas yet)
Conflicts:
t/t9010-svn-fe.sh
vcs-svn/svndump.c
It can sometimes be useful to write information temporarily to file,
to read back later. These functions allow a program to use the
line_buffer facilities when doing so.
It works like this:
1. find a unique filename with buffer_tmpfile_init.
2. rewind with buffer_tmpfile_rewind. This returns a stdio
handle for writing.
3. when finished writing, declare so with
buffer_tmpfile_prepare_to_read. The return value indicates
how many bytes were written.
4. read whatever portion of the file is needed.
5. if finished, remove the temporary file with buffer_deinit.
otherwise, go back to step 2,
The svn support would use this to buffer the postimage from delta
application until the length is known and fast-import can receive
the resulting blob.
Based-on-patch-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
buffer_read_char can be used in place of buffer_read_string(1) to
avoid consuming valuable static buffer space. The delta applier will
use this to read variable-length integers one byte at a time.
Underneath, it is fgetc, wrapped so the line_buffer library can
maintain its role as gatekeeper of input.
Later it might be worth checking if fgetc_unlocked is faster ---
most line_buffer functions are not thread-safe anyway.
Helpd-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
buffer_read_string works well for non line-oriented input except for
one problem: it does not tell the caller how many bytes were actually
written. This means that unless one is very careful about checking
for errors (and eof) the calling program cannot tell the difference
between the string "foo" followed by an early end of file and the
string "foo\0bar\0baz".
So introduce a variant that reports the length, too, a thinner wrapper
around strbuf_fread. Its result is written to a strbuf so the caller
does not need to keep track of the number of bytes read.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Collect the line_buffer state in a newly public line_buffer struct.
Callers can use multiple line_buffers to manage input from multiple
files at a time.
svn-fe's delta applier will use this to stream a delta from svnrdump
and the preimage it applies to from fast-import at the same time.
The tests don't take advantage of the new features, but I think that's
okay. It is easier to find lingering examples of nonreentrant code by
searching for "static" in line_buffer.c.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Prepare for the line_buffer lib to support input from multiple files,
by collecting global state in a struct that can be easily passed
around.
No API change yet.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
obj_pool is inherently global and does not use the standard growing
factor alloc_nr, which makes it feel out of place in the git codebase.
Plus it is overkill for this application: all that is needed is a
buffer that can grow between requests to accomodate larger strings.
Use a strbuf instead.
As a side effect, this improves the error handling: allocation
failures will result in a clean exit instead of segfaults. It would
be nice to add a test case (using ulimit or failmalloc) but that can
wait for another day.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
The data stored in byte_buffer[] is always either discarded or
written to stdout immediately. No need for it to persist between
function calls.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
In particular, on systems that define uint32_t as an unsigned long,
gcc complains as follows:
CC vcs-svn/svndump.o
vcs-svn/svndump.c: In function `svndump_read':
vcs-svn/svndump.c:215: warning: int format, uint32_t arg (arg 2)
In order to suppress the warning we use the C99 format specifier
macro PRIu32 from <inttypes.h>.
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* jn/maint-svn-fe:
t9010 fails when no svn is available
vcs-svn: fix intermittent repo_tree corruption
treap: make treap_insert return inserted node
t9010 (svn-fe): Eliminate dependency on svn perl bindings
It is not uncommon for a svn repository to include change records for
properties at the top level of the tracked tree:
Node-path:
Node-kind: dir
Node-action: change
Prop-delta: true
Prop-content-length: 43
Content-length: 43
K 10
svn:ignore
V 11
build-area
PROPS-END
Unfortunately a recent svn-fe change (vcs-svn: More dump format sanity
checks, 2010-11-19) causes such nodes to be rejected with the error
message
fatal: invalid dump: path to be modified is missing
The repo_tree module does not keep a dirent for the root of the tree.
Add a block to the dump parser to take care of this case.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Pointers to directory entries do not remain valid after a call to
dent_insert.
Noticed in the course of importing a small Subversion repository
(~1000 revs); after setting up a dirent for a certain path as a
placeholder, by luck dent_insert would trigger a realloc that
shifted around addresses, resulting in an import with that file
replaced by a directory.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Suppose I try the following:
struct int_node *node = node_pointer(node_alloc(1));
node->n = 5;
treap_insert(&root, node);
printf("%d\n", node->n);
Usually the result will be 5. But since treap_insert draws memory
from the node pool, if the caller is unlucky then (1) the node pool
will be full and (2) realloc will be forced to move the node pool to
find room, so the node address becomes invalid and the result of
dereferencing it is undefined.
So we ought to use offsets in preference to pointers for references
that would remain valid after a call to treap_insert. Tweak the
signature to hint at a certain special case: since the inserted node
can change address (though not offset), as a convenience teach
treap_insert to return its new address.
So the motivational example could be fixed by adding "node =".
struct int_node *node = node_pointer(node_alloc(1));
node->n = 5;
node = treap_insert(&root, node);
printf("%d\n", node->n);
Based on a true story.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The rules for what file is used as delta source for each file are not
documented in dump-load-format.txt. Luckily, the Apache Software
Foundation repository has rich enough examples to figure out most of
the rules:
Node-action: replace implies the empty property set and empty text as
preimage for deltas. Otherwise, if a copyfrom source is given, that
node is the preimage for deltas. Lastly, if none of the above applies
and the node path exists in the current revision, then that version
forms the basis.
[jn: refactored, with tests]
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Prepare to add a new type of property line (the 'D' line) to
handle property deltas.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The handle_property function is the part of read_props that would be
interesting for most people: semantics of properties rather than the
algorithm for parsing them.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove some newlines from handle_node() that are not needed for
clarity.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Node-action: change is not appropriate when switching between file and
directory or adding a new file. Current svn-fe silently accepts such
nodes and the resulting tree has missing files in the "changed when
meant to add" case.
Node-action: add requires some content (text or directory); there is
no such thing as an "intent to add" node in svn dumps. Current svn-fe
accepts such contentless adds but produces an invalid fast-import
stream that refers to nonexistent mark :0 in response.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It would be better to flag such errors and let the import proceed
anyway, but for now it is simpler not to worry about recovery
from such weird cases.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The mode for each file in an svn-format dump is kept in the properties
section. The properties section is read as soon as possible to allow
the correct mode to be filled in when registering the file with the
repo_tree lib.
To support nodes with a missing properties section, svn-fe determines
the mode in three stages:
- The kind (directory or file) of the node is read from the dump and
used to make an initial estimate (040000 or 100644).
- Properties are read in and allowed to override this for symlinks
and executables.
- If there is no properties section, the mode from the previous
content of the path is left alone, overriding the above
considerations.
This is a bit of a mess, and worse, it would get even more complicated
once we start to support property deltas. If we could only register
the file with a provisional value for mode and then change it later
when properties say so, the procedure would be much simpler.
... oh, right, we can.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are two functions to change the staged content for a path in the
svn importer's active commit: repo_replace, which changes the text and
returns the mode, and repo_modify, which changes the text and mode and
returns nothing.
Worse, there are more subtle differences:
- A mark of 0 passed to repo_modify means "use the existing content".
repo_replace uses it as mark :0 and produces a corrupt stream.
- When passed a path that is not part of the active commit,
repo_replace returns without doing anything. repo_modify
transparently adds a new directory entry.
Get rid of both and introduce a new function with the best features of
both: repo_modify_path modifies the mode, content, or both for a path,
depending on which arguments are zero. If no such dirent already
exists, it does nothing and reports the error by returning 0.
Otherwise, the return value is the resulting mode.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Simplify by reducing the "Node-action: replace" case to "Node-action:
add". This way, the main part of handle_node() only has to deal with
"add" and "change" nodes.
Functional change: replacing a symlink or executable without setting
properties will reset the mode.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Take care of "Node-action: delete" as soon as possible, so we can stop
worrying about that case in the rest of the function.
Functional change: catch deletion nodes with features that would not
apply to them (text, properties, or origin data) and error out for
those cases.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Allocate a mark if needed as soon as possible so later code can use
"if (mark)" to check if this node has text attached rather than
explicitly checking for Text-content-length.
While at it, reject directory nodes with text attached; the presence
of such a node would indicate a bug in the dump generator or svn-fe's
understanding. In the long term, it would be nice to be able to
continue parsing and save the error for later, but for now it is
simpler to error out right away.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is possible for a path node in an SVN-format dump file to leave out
the properties section. svn-fe handles this by carrying over the
properties (in particular, file type) from the old version of that
node.
To support this, handle_node tests several times whether a
Prop-content-length field is present. Ancient Subversion actually
leaves out the Prop-content-length field even for nodes with
properties, so that's not quite the right check. Besides, this detail
of mechanism is distracting when the question at hand is instead what
content the new node should have.
So introduce a local have_props variable. The semantics are the same
as before; the adaptations to support ancient streams that leave out
the prop-content-length can wait until someone needs them.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The mark variable is only used in handle_node(). Its life is
very short and simple: first, a new mark number is allocated if
this node has text attached, then that mark is recorded in the
in-core tree being built up, and lastly the mark is communicated
to fast-import in the stream along with the associated text.
A new reader may worry about interaction with other code, especially
since mark is not initialized to zero in handle_node() itself.
Disperse such worries by making it local. No functional change
intended.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The srcRev variable is only used in handle_node(); its purpose
is to hold the old mode for a path, to only be used if properties
are not being changed. Narrow its scope to make its meaningful
lifetime more obvious.
No functional change intended. Add some tests as a sanity-check
for the simplest case (no renames).
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
test-svn-fe segfaults when passed a bogus path. Simplify debugging by
exiting with a meaningful error message instead.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since the dumpfile version 1 days, the Subversion dump format
gained some new fields:
- a unique identifier for the repository (version 2 format)
- whether the text and properties for a node should be
interpreted as deltas
- checksums for a delta's preimage
- SHA-1 sums as alternatives to the existing MD5 checksums for
copy source and the payload (delta).
For now what is relevant to us is the Text-delta and Prop-delta
fields, since not noticing these causes a dump file to be
misinterpreted (see the previous commit).
[jn: with tests]
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
By ignoring the Text-Delta and Prop-Delta node fields, current svn-fe
happily mistakes deltas for full text and instead of cleanly erroring
out, it produces a valid but semantically bogus fast-import stream
when fed a dump file in the modern "svnadmin dump --deltas" format.
Dump file parsers are supposed to ignore header fields they don't
understand (to allow for backward-compatible extensions), but they are
also supposed to check the SVN-fs-dump-format-version header to
prevent misinterpretation of non backward-compatible extensions.
Do so.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In particular, on systems that define uint32_t as an unsigned long,
gcc complains as follows:
CC vcs-svn/fast_export.o
vcs-svn/fast_export.c: In function `fast_export_modify':
vcs-svn/fast_export.c:28: warning: unsigned int format, uint32_t arg (arg 2)
vcs-svn/fast_export.c:28: warning: int format, uint32_t arg (arg 3)
vcs-svn/fast_export.c: In function `fast_export_commit':
vcs-svn/fast_export.c:42: warning: int format, uint32_t arg (arg 5)
vcs-svn/fast_export.c:62: warning: int format, uint32_t arg (arg 2)
vcs-svn/fast_export.c: In function `fast_export_blob':
vcs-svn/fast_export.c:72: warning: int format, uint32_t arg (arg 2)
vcs-svn/fast_export.c:72: warning: int format, uint32_t arg (arg 3)
CC vcs-svn/svndump.o
vcs-svn/svndump.c: In function `svndump_read':
vcs-svn/svndump.c:260: warning: int format, uint32_t arg (arg 3)
In order to suppress the warnings we use the C99 format specifier
macros PRIo32 and PRIu32 from <inttypes.h>.
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the spirit of v1.6.4-rc0~124 (MinGW: Fix compiler warning in
merge-recursive, 2009-05-23), use a 32-bit integer instead; the
dump file parser does not support any better, anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
dirent is #define’d to mingw_dirent in compat/mingw.h, with the
result that
obj_pool_gen(dirent, struct repo_dirent, 4096)
creates functions with names like mingw_dirent_alloc and
references to dirent_alloc go unresolved. Rename the functions
to dent_* to avoid this problem.
Reported-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Missing spaces in while (0) and trpn_pointer(a, b).
Remove parentheses around return value.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
svndump parses data that is in SVN dumpfile format produced by
`svnadmin dump` with the help of line_buffer and uses repo_tree and
fast_export to emit a git fast-import stream.
Based roughly on com.hydrografix.svndump 0.92 from the SvnToCCase
project at <http://svn2cc.sarovar.org/>, by Stefan Hegny and
others.
[rr: allow input from files other than stdin]
[jn: with test, more error reporting]
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
repo_tree maintains the exporter's state and provides a facility to to
call fast_export, which writes objects to stdout suitable for
consumption by fast-import.
The exported functions roughly correspond to Subversion FS operations.
. repo_add, repo_modify, repo_copy, repo_replace, and repo_delete
update the current commit, based roughly on the corresponding
Subversion FS operation.
. repo_commit calls out to fast_export to write the current commit to
the fast-import stream in stdout.
. repo_diff is used by the fast_export module to write the changes
for a commit.
. repo_reset erases the exporter's state, so valgrind can be happy.
[rr: squelched compiler warnings]
[jn: removed support for maintaining state on-disk, though we may
want to add it back later]
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This library provides thread-unsafe fgets()- and fread()-like
functions where the caller does not have to supply a buffer. It
maintains a couple of static buffers and provides an API to use
them.
[rr: allow input from files other than stdin]
[jn: with tests, documentation, and error handling improvements]
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Intern strings so they can be compared by address and stored without
wasting space.
This library uses the macros in the obj_pool.h and trp.h to create a
memory pool for strings and expose an API for handling them.
[rr: added API docs]
[jn: with some API simplifications, new documentation and tests]
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Jonathan Nieder
David Barr
Junio C Hamano
Ramsay Jones
Jim Meyering
Michael Witten