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Jeff King aa097b88e9 approxidate: fix NULL dereference in date_time()
When we see a time like "noon", we pass "12" to our date_time() helper,
which sets the hour to 12pm. If the current time is before noon, then we
wrap around to yesterday using date_yesterday(). But unlike the normal
calls to date_yesterday() from approxidate_alpha(), we pass a NULL "num"
parameter. Since c27cc94fad (approxidate: handle pending number for
"specials", 2018-11-02), that causes a segfault.

One way to fix this is by checking for NULL. But arguably date_time() is
abusing our helper by passing NULL in the first place (and this is the
only case where one of these "special" parsers is used this way). So
instead, let's have it just do the 1-day subtraction itself. It's still
just a one-liner due to our update_tm() helper.

Note that the test added here is a little funny, as we say "10am noon",
which makes the "10am" seem pointless.  But this bug can only be
triggered when it the currently-parsed hour is before the special time.
The latest special time is "tea" at 1700, but t0006 uses a hard-coded
TEST_DATE_NOW of 1900. We could reset TEST_DATE_NOW, but that may lead
to confusion in other tests. Just saying "10am noon" makes this test
self-contained.

Reported-by: Carlo Arenas <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-07 11:04:06 +09:00
Jeff King c27cc94fad approxidate: handle pending number for "specials"
The approxidate parser has a table of special keywords like
"yesterday", "noon", "pm", etc. Some of these, like "pm", do
the right thing if we've recently seen a number: "3pm" is
what you'd think.

However, most of them do not look at or modify the
pending-number flag at all, which means a number may "jump"
across a significant keyword and be used unexpectedly. For
example, when parsing:

  January 5th noon pm

we'd connect the "5" to "pm", and ignore it as a
day-of-month. This is obviously a bit silly, as "noon"
already implies "pm". And other mis-parsed things are
generally as silly ("January 5th noon, years ago" would
connect the 5 to "years", but probably nobody would type
that).

However, the fix is simple: when we see a keyword like
"noon", we should flush the pending number (as we would if
we hit another number, or the end of the string). In a few
of the specials that actually modify the day, we can simply
throw away the number (saying "Jan 5 yesterday" should not
respect the number at all).

Note that we have to either move or forward-declare the
static pending_number() to make it accessible to these
functions; this patch moves it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-02 20:49:53 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin 033abf97fc Replace all die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() ones
In d8193743e0 (usage.c: add BUG() function, 2017-05-12), a new macro
was introduced to use for reporting bugs instead of die(). It was then
subsequently used to convert one single caller in 588a538ae5
(setup_git_env: convert die("BUG") to BUG(), 2017-05-12).

The cover letter of the patch series containing this patch
(cf 20170513032414.mfrwabt4hovujde2@sigill.intra.peff.net) is not
terribly clear why only one call site was converted, or what the plan
is for other, similar calls to die() to report bugs.

Let's just convert all remaining ones in one fell swoop.

This trick was performed by this invocation:

	sed -i 's/die("BUG: /BUG("/g' $(git grep -l 'die("BUG' \*.c)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 19:06:13 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 6ba649e408 Merge branch 'ab/strbuf-addftime-tzname-boolify'
strbuf_addftime() is further getting tweaked.

* ab/strbuf-addftime-tzname-boolify:
  strbuf: change an always NULL/"" strbuf_addftime() param to bool
  strbuf.h comment: discuss strbuf_addftime() arguments in order
2017-07-06 18:14:47 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 3b702239d6 strbuf: change an always NULL/"" strbuf_addftime() param to bool
strbuf_addftime() allows callers to pass a time zone name for
expanding %Z. The only current caller either passes the empty string
or NULL, in which case %Z is handed over verbatim to strftime(3).
Replace that string parameter with a flag controlling whether to
remove %Z from the format specification. This simplifies the code.

Commit-message-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-01 10:47:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9eafe86d58 Merge branch 'rs/strbuf-addftime-zZ'
As there is no portable way to pass timezone information to
strftime, some output format from "git log" and friends are
impossible to produce.  Teach our own strbuf_addftime to replace %z
and %Z with caller-supplied values to help working around this.

* rs/strbuf-addftime-zZ:
  date: use localtime() for "-local" time formats
  t0006: check --date=format zone offsets
  strbuf: let strbuf_addftime handle %z and %Z itself
2017-06-22 14:15:25 -07:00
Jeff King 6eced3ec5e date: use localtime() for "-local" time formats
When we convert seconds-since-epochs timestamps into a
broken-down "struct tm", we do so by adjusting the timestamp
according to the known offset and then using gmtime() to
break down the result. This means that the resulting struct
"knows" that it's in GMT, even though the time it represents
is adjusted for a different zone. The fields where it stores
this data are not portably accessible, so we have no way to
override them to tell them the real zone info.

For the most part, this works. Our date-formatting routines
don't pay attention to these inaccessible fields, and use
the same tz info we provided for adjustment. The one
exception is when we call strftime(), whose %Z format
reveals this hidden timezone data.

We solved that by always showing the empty string for %Z.
This is allowed by POSIX, but not very helpful to the user.
We can't make this work in the general case, as there's no
portable function for setting an arbitrary timezone (and
anyway, we don't have the zone name for the author zones,
only their offsets).

But for the special case of the "-local" formats, we can
just skip the adjustment and use localtime() instead of
gmtime(). This makes --date=format-local:%Z work correctly,
showing the local timezone instead of an empty string.

The new test checks the result for "UTC", our default
test-lib value for $TZ. Using something like EST5 might be
more interesting, but the actual zone string is
system-dependent (for instance, on my system it expands to
just EST). Hopefully "UTC" is vanilla enough that every
system treats it the same.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 14:39:15 -07:00
René Scharfe c3fbf81a85 strbuf: let strbuf_addftime handle %z and %Z itself
There is no portable way to pass timezone information to strftime.  Add
parameters for timezone offset and name to strbuf_addftime and let it
handle the timezone-related format specifiers %z and %Z internally.

Callers can opt out for %Z by passing NULL as timezone name.  %z is
always handled internally -- this helps on Windows, where strftime would
expand it to a timezone name (same as %Z), in violation of POSIX.
Modifiers are not handled, e.g. %Ez is still passed to strftime.

Use an empty string as timezone name in show_date (the only current
caller) for now because we only have the timezone offset in non-local
mode.  POSIX allows %Z to resolve to an empty string in case of missing
information.

Helped-by: Ulrich Mueller <ulm@gentoo.org>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 14:34:37 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 1e65a982da date.c: abort if the system time cannot handle one of our timestamps
We are about to switch to a new data type for time stamps that is
definitely not smaller or equal, but larger or equal to time_t.

So before using the system functions to process or format timestamps,
let's make extra certain that they can handle what we feed them.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-27 13:07:40 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin dddbad728c timestamp_t: a new data type for timestamps
Git's source code assumes that unsigned long is at least as precise as
time_t. Which is incorrect, and causes a lot of problems, in particular
where unsigned long is only 32-bit (notably on Windows, even in 64-bit
versions).

So let's just use a more appropriate data type instead. In preparation
for this, we introduce the new `timestamp_t` data type.

By necessity, this is a very, very large patch, as it has to replace all
timestamps' data type in one go.

As we will use a data type that is not necessarily identical to `time_t`,
we need to be very careful to use `time_t` whenever we interact with the
system functions, and `timestamp_t` everywhere else.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-27 13:07:39 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin cb71f8bdb5 PRItime: introduce a new "printf format" for timestamps
Currently, Git's source code treats all timestamps as if they were
unsigned longs. Therefore, it is okay to write "%lu" when printing them.

There is a substantial problem with that, though: at least on Windows,
time_t is *larger* than unsigned long, and hence we will want to switch
away from the ill-specified `unsigned long` data type.

So let's introduce the pseudo format "PRItime" (currently simply being
defined to "lu") to make it easier to change the data type used for
timestamps.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-23 20:19:15 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 1aeb7e756c parse_timestamp(): specify explicitly where we parse timestamps
Currently, Git's source code represents all timestamps as `unsigned
long`. In preparation for using a more appropriate data type, let's
introduce a symbol `parse_timestamp` (currently being defined to
`strtoul`) where appropriate, so that we can later easily switch to,
say, use `strtoull()` instead.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-23 20:19:15 -07:00
Jeff King 642833db78 date: add "unix" format
We already have "--date=raw", which is a Unix epoch
timestamp plus a contextual timezone (either the author's or
the local). But one may not care about the timezone and just
want the epoch timestamp by itself. It's not hard to parse
the two apart, but if you are using a pretty-print format,
you may want git to show the "finished" form that the user
will see.

We can accomodate this by adding a new date format, "unix",
which is basically "raw" without the timezone.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-27 14:15:51 -07:00
Jeff King bab748371a local_tzoffset: detect errors from tm_to_time_t
When we want to know the local timezone offset at a given
timestamp, we compute it by asking for localtime() at the
given time, and comparing the offset to GMT at that time.
However, there's some juggling between time_t and "struct
tm" which happens, which involves calling our own
tm_to_time_t().

If that function returns an error (e.g., because it only
handles dates up to the year 2099), it returns "-1", which
we treat as a time_t, and is clearly bogus, leading to
bizarre timestamps (that seem to always adjust the time back
to (time_t)(uint32_t)-1, in the year 2106).

It's not a good idea for local_tzoffset() to simply die
here; it would make it hard to run "git log" on a repository
with funny timestamps. Instead, let's just treat such cases
as "zero offset".

Reported-by: Norbert Kiesel <nkiesel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-20 15:08:07 -07:00
Jeff King add00ba2de date: make "local" orthogonal to date format
Most of our "--date" modes are about the format of the date:
which items we show and in what order. But "--date=local" is
a bit of an oddball. It means "show the date in the normal
format, but using the local timezone". The timezone we use
is orthogonal to the actual format, and there is no reason
we could not have "localized iso8601", etc.

This patch adds a "local" boolean field to "struct
date_mode", and drops the DATE_LOCAL element from the
date_mode_type enum (it's now just DATE_NORMAL plus
local=1). The new feature is accessible to users by adding
"-local" to any date mode (e.g., "iso-local"), and we retain
"local" as an alias for "default-local" for backwards
compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@keeping.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-03 15:45:26 -07:00
John Keeping dc6d782c5d date: check for "local" before anything else
In a following commit we will make "local" orthogonal to the format.
Although this will not apply to "relative", which does not use the
timezone, it applies to all other formats so move the timezone
conversion to the start of the function.

Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@keeping.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-03 15:42:18 -07:00
Jeff King aa1462cc3d introduce "format" date-mode
This feeds the format directly to strftime. Besides being a
little more flexible, the main advantage is that your system
strftime may know more about your locale's preferred format
(e.g., how to spell the days of the week).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-29 11:39:10 -07:00
Jeff King a5481a6c94 convert "enum date_mode" into a struct
In preparation for adding date modes that may carry extra
information beyond the mode itself, this patch converts the
date_mode enum into a struct.

Most of the conversion is fairly straightforward; we pass
the struct as a pointer and dereference the type field where
necessary. Locations that declare a date_mode can use a "{}"
constructor.  However, the tricky case is where we use the
enum labels as constants, like:

  show_date(t, tz, DATE_NORMAL);

Ideally we could say:

  show_date(t, tz, &{ DATE_NORMAL });

but of course C does not allow that. Likewise, we cannot
cast the constant to a struct, because we need to pass an
actual address. Our options are basically:

  1. Manually add a "struct date_mode d = { DATE_NORMAL }"
     definition to each caller, and pass "&d". This makes
     the callers uglier, because they sometimes do not even
     have their own scope (e.g., they are inside a switch
     statement).

  2. Provide a pre-made global "date_normal" struct that can
     be passed by address. We'd also need "date_rfc2822",
     "date_iso8601", and so forth. But at least the ugliness
     is defined in one place.

  3. Provide a wrapper that generates the correct struct on
     the fly. The big downside is that we end up pointing to
     a single global, which makes our wrapper non-reentrant.
     But show_date is already not reentrant, so it does not
     matter.

This patch implements 3, along with a minor macro to keep
the size of the callers sane.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-29 11:39:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 39a5d50d62 Merge branch 'jc/epochtime-wo-tz'
"git commit --date=now" or anything that relies on approxidate lost
the daylight-saving-time offset.

* jc/epochtime-wo-tz:
  parse_date_basic(): let the system handle DST conversion
  parse_date_basic(): return early when given a bogus timestamp
2015-05-05 21:00:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f6e6362107 parse_date_basic(): let the system handle DST conversion
The function parses the input to compute the broken-down time in
"struct tm", and the GMT timezone offset.  If the timezone offset
does not exist in the input, the broken-down time is turned into the
number of seconds since epoch both in the current timezone and in
GMT and the offset is computed as their difference.

However, we forgot to make sure tm.tm_isdst is set to -1 (i.e. let
the system figure out if DST is in effect in the current timezone
when turning the broken-down time to the number of seconds since
epoch); it is done so at the beginning of the function, but a call
to match_digit() in the function can lead to a call to gmtime_r() to
clobber the field.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diagnosed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-04-15 10:25:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7fcec48da9 parse_date_basic(): return early when given a bogus timestamp
When the input does not have GMT timezone offset, the code computes
it by computing the local and GMT time for the given timestamp. But
there is no point doing so if the given timestamp is known to be a
bogus one.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-04-15 10:25:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 04950c7141 Merge branch 'jk/approxidate-avoid-y-d-m-over-future-dates'
Traditionally we tried to avoid interpreting date strings given by
the user as future dates, e.g. GIT_COMMITTER_DATE=2014-12-10 when
used early November 2014 was taken as "October 12, 2014" because it
is likely that a date in the future, December 10, is a mistake.

Loosen this and do not tiebreak by future-ness of the date when

(1) ISO-like format is used, and
(2) the string can make sense interpreted as both y-m-d and y-d-m.

* jk/approxidate-avoid-y-d-m-over-future-dates:
  approxidate: allow ISO-like dates far in the future
  pass TIME_DATE_NOW to approxidate future-check
2015-01-07 13:01:16 -08:00
Jeff King d37239536c approxidate: allow ISO-like dates far in the future
When we are parsing approxidate strings and we find three
numbers separate by one of ":/-.", we guess that it may be a
date. We feed the numbers to match_multi_number, which
checks whether it makes sense as a date in various orderings
(e.g., dd/mm/yy or mm/dd/yy, etc).

One of the checks we do is to see whether it is a date more
than 10 days in the future. This was added in 38035cf (date
parsing: be friendlier to our European friends.,
2006-04-05), and lets us guess that if it is currently April
2014, then "10/03/2014" is probably March 10th, not October
3rd.

This has a downside, though; if you want to be overly
generous with your "--until" date specification, we may
wrongly parse "2014-12-01" as "2014-01-12" (because the
latter is an in-the-past date). If the year is a future year
(i.e., both are future dates), it gets even weirder. Due to
the vagaries of approxidate, months _after_ the current date
(no matter the year) get flipped, but ones before do not.

This patch drops the "in the future" check for dates of this
form, letting us treat them always as yyyy-mm-dd, even if
they are in the future. This does not affect the normal
dd/mm/yyyy versus mm/dd/yyyy lookup, because this code path
only kicks in when the first number is greater than 70
(i.e., it must be a year, and cannot be either a date or a
month).

The one possible casualty is that "yyyy-dd-mm" is less
likely to be chosen over "yyyy-mm-dd". That's probably OK,
though because:

  1. The difference happens only when the date is in the
     future. Already we prefer yyyy-mm-dd for dates in the
     past.

  2. It's unclear whether anybody even uses yyyy-dd-mm
     regularly. It does not appear in lists of common date
     formats in Wikipedia[1,2].

  3. Even if (2) is wrong, it is better to prefer ISO-like
     dates, as that is consistent with what we use elsewhere
     in git.

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Date_and_time_representation_by_country
[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar_date

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-13 14:40:47 -08:00
Jeff King 073281e2ae pass TIME_DATE_NOW to approxidate future-check
The approxidate functions accept an extra "now" parameter to
avoid calling time() themselves. We use this in our test
suite to make sure we have a consistent time for computing
relative dates. However, deep in the bowels of approxidate,
we also call time() to check whether possible dates are far
in the future. Let's make sure that the "now" override makes
it to that spot, too, so we can consistently test that
feature.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-13 12:57:28 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 9ff700ebac Merge branch 'jk/commit-author-parsing'
Code clean-up.

* jk/commit-author-parsing:
  determine_author_info(): copy getenv output
  determine_author_info(): reuse parsing functions
  date: use strbufs in date-formatting functions
  record_author_date(): use find_commit_header()
  record_author_date(): fix memory leak on malformed commit
  commit: provide a function to find a header in a buffer
2014-09-19 11:38:33 -07:00
Beat Bolli 466fb6742d pretty: provide a strict ISO 8601 date format
Git's "ISO" date format does not really conform to the ISO 8601
standard due to small differences, and it cannot be parsed by ISO
8601-only parsers, e.g. those of XML toolchains.

The output from "--date=iso" deviates from ISO 8601 in these ways:

  - a space instead of the `T` date/time delimiter
  - a space between time and time zone
  - no colon between hours and minutes of the time zone

Add a strict ISO 8601 date format for displaying committer and
author dates.  Use the '%aI' and '%cI' format specifiers and add
'--date=iso-strict' or '--date=iso8601-strict' date format names.

See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/255879 and
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/52414/focus=52585
for discussion.

Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <bbolli@ewanet.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-29 12:37:02 -07:00
Jeff King c33ddc2e33 date: use strbufs in date-formatting functions
Many of the date functions write into fixed-size buffers.
This is a minor pain, as we have to take special
precautions, and frequently end up copying the result into a
strbuf or heap-allocated buffer anyway (for which we
sometimes use strcpy!).

Let's instead teach parse_date, datestamp, etc to write to a
strbuf. The obvious downside is that we might need to
perform a heap allocation where we otherwise would not need
to. However, it turns out that the only two new allocations
required are:

  1. In test-date.c, where we don't care about efficiency.

  2. In determine_author_info, which is not performance
     critical (and where the use of a strbuf will help later
     refactoring).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-27 10:32:56 -07:00
Jiang Xin fcaed04df6 i18n: fix uncatchable comments for translators in date.c
Comment for l10n translators can not be extracted by xgettext if it
is not right above the l10n tag.  Moving the comment right before
the l10n tag will fix this issue.

Reported-by: Brian Gesiak <modocache@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-04-17 11:03:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3c83b080e4 Merge branch 'jk/commit-dates-parsing-fix'
Tighten codepaths that parse timestamps in commit objects.

* jk/commit-dates-parsing-fix:
  show_ident_date: fix tz range check
  log: do not segfault on gmtime errors
  log: handle integer overflow in timestamps
  date: check date overflow against time_t
  fsck: report integer overflow in author timestamps
  t4212: test bogus timestamps with git-log
2014-03-14 14:25:44 -07:00
Jeff King 2b15846dbf log: do not segfault on gmtime errors
Many code paths assume that show_date and show_ident_date
cannot return NULL. For the most part, we handle missing or
corrupt timestamps by showing the epoch time t=0.

However, we might still return NULL if gmtime rejects the
time_t we feed it, resulting in a segfault. Let's catch this
case and just format t=0.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-02-24 10:12:58 -08:00
Jeff King 7ca36d9398 date: check date overflow against time_t
When we check whether a timestamp has overflowed, we check
only against ULONG_MAX, meaning that strtoul has overflowed.
However, we also feed these timestamps to system functions
like gmtime, which expect a time_t. On many systems, time_t
is actually smaller than "unsigned long" (e.g., because it
is signed), and we would overflow when using these
functions.  We don't know the actual size or signedness of
time_t, but we can easily check for truncation with a simple
assignment.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-02-24 10:12:58 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 7522c589c9 Merge branch 'jk/date-c-double-semicolon'
* jk/date-c-double-semicolon:
  drop redundant semicolon in empty while
2013-10-30 12:11:01 -07:00
Jeff King 38db01b7fb drop redundant semicolon in empty while
The extra semi-colon is harmless, since we really do want
the while loop to do nothing. But it does trigger a warning
from clang.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-10-24 15:41:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3e1e7624aa Merge branch 'jc/prune-all'
We used the approxidate() parser for "--expire=<timestamp>" options
of various commands, but it is better to treat --expire=all and
--expire=now a bit more specially than using the current timestamp.
Update "git gc" and "git reflog" with a new parsing function for
expiry dates.

* jc/prune-all:
  prune: introduce OPT_EXPIRY_DATE() and use it
  api-parse-options.txt: document "no-" for non-boolean options
  git-gc.txt, git-reflog.txt: document new expiry options
  date.c: add parse_expiry_date()
2013-05-29 14:23:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3d27b9b005 date.c: add parse_expiry_date()
"git reflog --expire=all" tries to expire reflog entries up to the
current second, because the approxidate() parser gives the current
timestamp for anything it does not understand (and it does not know
what time "all" means).  When the user tells us to expire "all" (or
set the expiration time to "now"), the user wants to remove all the
reflog entries (no reflog entry should record future time).

Just set it to ULONG_MAX and to let everything that is older that
timestamp expire.

While at it, allow "now" to be treated the same way for callers that
parse expiry date timestamp with this function.  Also use an error
reporting version of approxidate() to report misspelled date.  When
the user says e.g. "--expire=mnoday" to delete entries two days or
older on Wednesday, we wouldn't want the "unknown, default to now"
logic to kick in.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-17 16:03:56 -07:00
Mike Gorchak e1033da6af Fix time offset calculation in case of unsigned time_t
Fix time offset calculation expression in case if time_t
is unsigned. This code works fine for signed and
unsigned time_t.

Signed-off-by: Mike Gorchak <mike.gorchak.qnx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-25 14:29:12 -08:00
Mike Gorchak e6e87516f5 date.c: fix unsigned time_t comparison
tm_to_time_t() returns (time_t)-1 when it sees an error.  On
platforms with unsigned time_t, this value will be larger than any
valid timestamp and will break the "Is this older than 10 days in
the future?" check.

Signed-off-by: Mike Gorchak <mike.gorchak.qnx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-25 14:23:43 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 9a0231b395 Merge branch 'jc/maint-filter-branch-epoch-date'
In 1.7.9 era, we taught "git rebase" about the raw timestamp format
but we did not teach the same trick to "filter-branch", which rolled
a similar logic on its own.  Because of this, "filter-branch" failed
to rewrite commits with ancient timestamps.

* jc/maint-filter-branch-epoch-date:
  t7003: add test to filter a branch with a commit at epoch
  date.c: Fix off by one error in object-header date parsing
  filter-branch: do not forget the '@' prefix to force git-timestamp
2012-07-22 12:55:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano be21d167b2 date.c: Fix off by one error in object-header date parsing
It is perfectly OK for a valid decimal integer to begin with '9' but
116eb3a (parse_date(): allow ancient git-timestamp, 2012-02-02) did
not express the range correctly.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-07-12 13:49:41 -07:00
Jonathan Nieder 7d29afd43c i18n: mark relative dates for translation
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-04-24 14:55:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3d8bc74127 Merge branch 'jc/parse-date-raw'
* jc/parse-date-raw:
  parse_date(): '@' prefix forces git-timestamp
  parse_date(): allow ancient git-timestamp
2012-02-10 14:08:12 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 2c733fb24c parse_date(): '@' prefix forces git-timestamp
The only place that the issue this series addresses was observed
where we read "cat-file commit" output and put it in GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
in order to replay a commit with an ancient timestamp.

With the previous patch alone, "git commit --date='20100917 +0900'"
can be misinterpreted to mean an ancient timestamp, not September in
year 2010.  Guard this codepath by requring an extra '@' in front of
the raw git timestamp on the parsing side. This of course needs to
be compensated by updating get_author_ident_from_commit and the code
for "git commit --amend" to prepend '@' to the string read from the
existing commit in the GIT_AUTHOR_DATE environment variable.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-02-03 23:11:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 116eb3abfe parse_date(): allow ancient git-timestamp
The date-time parser parses out a human-readble datestring piece by
piece, so that it could even parse a string in a rather strange
notation like 'noon november 11, 2005', but restricts itself from
parsing strings in "<seconds since epoch> <timezone>" format only
for reasonably new timestamps (like 1974 or newer) with 10 or more
digits. This is to prevent a string like "20100917" from getting
interpreted as seconds since epoch (we want to treat it as September
17, 2010 instead) while doing so.

The same codepath is used to read back the timestamp that we have
already recorded in the headers of commit and tag objects; because
of this, such a commit with timestamp "0 +0000" cannot be rebased or
amended very easily.

Teach parse_date() codepath to special case a string of the form
"<digits> +<4-digits>" to work this issue around, but require that
there is no other cruft around the string when parsing a timestamp
of this format for safety.

Note that this has a slight backward incompatibility implications.

If somebody writes "git commit --date='20100917 +0900'" and wants it
to mean a timestamp in September 2010 in Japan, this change will
break such a use case.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-02-03 23:11:32 -08:00
Haitao Li ee646eb48f date.c: Support iso8601 timezone formats
Timezone designators in the following formats are all valid according to
ISO8601:2004, section 4.3.2:

    [+-]hh, [+-]hhmm, [+-]hh:mm

but we have ignored the ones with colon so far.

Signed-off-by: Haitao Li <lihaitao@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-09-12 16:49:14 -07:00
Michael J Gruber f1e9c548ce date: avoid "X years, 12 months" in relative dates
When relative dates are more than about a year ago, we start
writing them as "Y years, M months".  At the point where we
calculate Y and M, we have the time delta specified as a
number of days. We calculate these integers as:

  Y = days / 365
  M = (days % 365 + 15) / 30

This rounds days in the latter half of a month up to the
nearest month, so that day 16 is "1 month" (or day 381 is "1
year, 1 month").

We don't round the year at all, though, meaning we can end
up with "1 year, 12 months", which is silly; it should just
be "2 years".

Implement this differently with months of size

  onemonth = 365/12

so that

  totalmonths = (long)( (days + onemonth/2)/onemonth )
  years = totalmonths / 12
  months = totalmonths % 12

In order to do this without floats, we write the first formula as

  totalmonths = (days*12*2 + 365) / (365*2)

Tests and inspiration by Jeff King.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-04-20 19:23:16 -07:00
Jonathan Nieder 9644c06163 Export parse_date_basic() to convert a date string to timestamp
approxidate() is not appropriate for reading machine-written dates
because it guesses instead of erroring out on malformed dates.
parse_date() is less convenient since it returns its output as a
string.  So export the underlying function that writes a timestamp.

While at it, change the return value to match the usual convention:
return 0 for success and -1 for failure.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-07-15 15:35:12 -07:00
Jeff King 9ba0f0334d parse_date: fix signedness in timezone calculation
When no timezone is specified, we deduce the offset by
subtracting the result of mktime from our calculated
timestamp.

However, our timestamp is stored as an unsigned integer,
meaning we perform the subtraction as unsigned. For a
negative offset, this means we wrap to a very high number,
and our numeric timezone is in the millions of hours. You
can see this bug by doing:

   $ TZ=EST \
     GIT_AUTHOR_DATE='2010-06-01 10:00' \
     git commit -a -m foo
   $ git cat-file -p HEAD | grep author
   author Jeff King <peff@peff.net> 1275404416 +119304128

Instead, we should perform this subtraction as a time_t, the
same type that mktime returns.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-07-05 11:57:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8718e87508 Merge branch 'rr/parse-date-refactor'
* rr/parse-date-refactor:
  Refactor parse_date for approxidate functions
2010-06-21 06:02:47 -07:00
Ramkumar Ramachandra c5043cc185 Refactor parse_date for approxidate functions
approxidate_relative and approxidate_careful both use parse_date to
dump the timestamp to a character buffer and parse it back into a long
unsigned using strtoul(). Avoid doing this by creating a new
parse_date_toffset method.

Noticed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-06-07 15:52:43 -07:00
Marcus Comstedt 75b37e7047 Add "Z" as an alias for the timezone "UTC"
The name "Z" for the UTC timezone is required to properly parse ISO 8601
timestamps.  Add it to the list of recognized timezones.

Because timezone names can be shorter than 3 letters, loosen the
restriction in match_alpha() that used to require at least 3 letters to
match to allow a short timezone name as long as it matches exactly.  Prior
to the introduction of the "Z" zone, this already affected the timezone
"NT" (Nome).

Signed-off-by: Marcus Comstedt <marcus@mc.pp.se>
Reviewed-by: Jay Soffian <jaysoffian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-05-18 22:00:17 -07:00