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Han-Wen Nienhuys 71e5473493 refs: unify parse_worktree_ref() and ref_type()
The logic to handle worktree refs (worktrees/NAME/REF and
main-worktree/REF) existed in two places:

* ref_type() in refs.c

* parse_worktree_ref() in worktree.c

Collapse this logic together in one function parse_worktree_ref():
this avoids having to cross-check the result of parse_worktree_ref()
and ref_type().

Introduce enum ref_worktree_type, which is slightly different from
enum ref_type. The latter is a misleading name (one would think that
'ref_type' would have the symref option).

Instead, enum ref_worktree_type only makes explicit how a refname
relates to a worktree. From this point of view, HEAD and
refs/bisect/abc are the same: they specify the current worktree
implicitly.

The files-backend must avoid packing refs/bisect/* and friends into
packed-refs, so expose is_per_worktree_ref() separately.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-19 11:11:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 538dc459a0 Merge branch 'ep/maint-equals-null-cocci'
Introduce and apply coccinelle rule to discourage an explicit
comparison between a pointer and NULL, and applies the clean-up to
the maintenance track.

* ep/maint-equals-null-cocci:
  tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
  tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
  contrib/coccinnelle: add equals-null.cocci
2022-05-20 15:26:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2b0a58d164 Merge branch 'ep/maint-equals-null-cocci' for maint-2.35
* ep/maint-equals-null-cocci:
  tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
  contrib/coccinnelle: add equals-null.cocci
2022-05-02 10:06:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano afe8a9070b tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-02 09:50:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6249ce2d1b Merge branch 'ds/sparse-checkout-requires-per-worktree-config'
"git sparse-checkout" wants to work with per-worktree configuration,
but did not work well in a worktree attached to a bare repository.

* ds/sparse-checkout-requires-per-worktree-config:
  config: make git_configset_get_string_tmp() private
  worktree: copy sparse-checkout patterns and config on add
  sparse-checkout: set worktree-config correctly
  config: add repo_config_set_worktree_gently()
  worktree: create init_worktree_config()
  Documentation: add extensions.worktreeConfig details
2022-02-25 15:47:33 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 615a84ad78 worktree: create init_worktree_config()
Upgrading a repository to use extensions.worktreeConfig is non-trivial.
There are several steps involved, including moving some config settings
from the common config file to the main worktree's config.worktree file.
The previous change updated the documentation with all of these details.

Commands such as 'git sparse-checkout set' upgrade the repository to use
extensions.worktreeConfig without following these steps, causing some
user pain in some special cases.

Create a helper method, init_worktree_config(), that will be used in a
later change to fix this behavior within 'git sparse-checkout set'. The
method is carefully documented in worktree.h.

Note that we do _not_ upgrade the repository format version to 1 during
this process. The worktree config extension must be considered by Git
and third-party tools even if core.repositoryFormatVersion is 0 for
historical reasons documented in 11664196ac ("Revert
"check_repository_format_gently(): refuse extensions for old
repositories"", 2020-07-15). This is a special case for this extension,
and newer extensions (such as extensions.objectFormat) still need to
upgrade the repository format version.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-08 09:49:20 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason ce14de03db refs API: remove "failure_errno" from refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()
Remove the now-unused "failure_errno" parameter from the
refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() signature. In my recent 96f6623ada (Merge
branch 'ab/refs-errno-cleanup', 2021-11-29) series we made all of its
callers explicitly request the errno via an output parameter.

As that series shows all but one caller ended up passing in a
boilerplate "ignore_errno", since they only cared about whether the
return value was NULL or not, i.e. if the ref could be resolved.

There was one small issue with that series fixed with a follow-up in
31e3912369 (Merge branch 'ab/refs-errno-cleanup', 2022-01-14) a small
bug in that series was fixed.

After those two there was one caller left in sequencer.c that used the
"failure_errno', but as of the preceding commit it uses a boilerplate
"ignore_errno" instead.

This leaves the public refs API without any use of "failure_errno" at
all. We could still do with a bit of cleanup and generalization
between refs.c and refs/files-backend.c before the "reftable"
integration lands, but that's all internal to the reference code
itself.

So let's remove this output parameter. Not only isn't it used now, but
it's unlikely that we'll want it again in the future. We'd like to
slowly move the refs API to a more file-backend independent way of
communicating error codes, having it use a "failure_errno" was only
the first step in that direction. If this or any other function needs
to communicate what specifically is wrong with the requested "refname"
it'll be better to have the function set some output enum of
well-defined error states than piggy-backend on "errno".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 15:58:41 -08:00
Anders Kaseorg c8dd491fa5 worktree: simplify find_shared_symref() memory ownership model
Storing the worktrees list in a static variable meant that
find_shared_symref() had to rebuild the list on each call (which is
inefficient when the call site is in a loop), and also that each call
invalidated the pointer returned by the previous call (which is
confusing).

Instead, make it the caller’s responsibility to pass in the worktrees
list and manage its lifetime.

Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-01 22:18:25 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason f1da24ca5e refs API: post-migration API renaming [2/2]
Rename the transitory refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() function to
refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(), now that all callers of the old function
have learned to pass in a "failure_errno" parameter.

The coccinelle semantic patch added in the preceding commit works, but
I couldn't figure out how to get spatch(1) to re-flow these argument
lists (and sometimes make lines way too long), so this rename was done
with:

    perl -pi -e 's/refs_werrres_ref_unsafe/refs_resolve_ref_unsafe/g' \
    $(git grep -l refs_werrres_ref_unsafe -- '*.c')

But after that "make contrib/coccinelle/refs.cocci.patch" comes up
empty, so the result would have been the same. Let's remove that
transitory semantic patch file, we won't need to retain it for any
other in-flight changes, refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() only existed within
this patch series.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-16 11:17:04 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 0506eb71f7 refs API: ignore errno in worktree.c's find_shared_symref()
There are only handful of callers of find_shared_symref(), none of
whom care about errno, so let's migrate to the non-errno-propagating
version of refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() and explicitly ignore errno here.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-16 11:17:03 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason ccf3cc1b18 refs API: ignore errno in worktree.c's add_head_info()
The static add_head_info() function is only used indirectly by callers
of get_worktrees(), none of whom care about errno, and even if they
did having the faked-up one from refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() would only
confuse them if they used die_errno() et al. So let's explicitly
ignore it here.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-16 11:17:03 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 76887df014 refs API: remove refs_read_ref_full() wrapper
Remove the refs_read_ref_full() wrapper in favor of migrating various
refs.c API users to the underlying refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() function.

A careful reading of these callers shows that the callers of this
function did not care about "errno", by moving away from the
refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() wrapper we can be sure that nothing relies
on it anymore.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-16 11:17:03 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 48ca53cac4 *.c static functions: add missing __attribute__((format))
Add missing __attribute__((format)) function attributes to various
"static" functions that take printf arguments.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-13 15:20:20 -07:00
Elijah Newren b548f0f156 dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper
Many places in the code were doing
    while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
        if (is_dot_or_dotdot(d->d_name))
            continue;
        ...process d...
    }
Introduce a readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper to make that a one-liner:
    while ((d = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir)) != NULL) {
        ...process d...
    }

This helper particularly simplifies checks for empty directories.

Also use this helper in read_cached_dir() so that our statistics are
consistent across platforms.  (In other words, read_cached_dir() should
have been using is_dot_or_dotdot() and skipping such entries, but did
not and left it to treat_path() to detect and mark such entries as
path_none.)

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-13 08:45:03 +09:00
René Scharfe ca56dadb4b use CALLOC_ARRAY
Add and apply a semantic patch for converting code that open-codes
CALLOC_ARRAY to use it instead.  It shortens the code and infers the
element size automatically.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
Rafael Silva eb36135af7 worktree: teach worktree_lock_reason() to gently handle main worktree
worktree_lock_reason() aborts with an assertion failure when called on
the main worktree since locking the main worktree is nonsensical. Not
only is this behavior undocumented, thus callers might not even be aware
that the call could potentially crash the program, but it also forces
clients to be extra careful:

    if (!is_main_worktree(wt) && worktree_locked_reason(...))
        ...

Since we know that locking makes no sense in the context of the main
worktree, we can simply return false for the main worktree, thus making
client code less complex by eliminating the need for the callers to have
inside knowledge about the implementation:

    if (worktree_lock_reason(...))
        ...

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael Silva <rafaeloliveira.cs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-30 09:57:20 -08:00
Rafael Silva fc0c7d5e9e worktree: teach worktree to lazy-load "prunable" reason
Add worktree_prune_reason() to allow a caller to discover whether a
worktree is prunable and the reason that it is, much like
worktree_lock_reason() indicates whether a worktree is locked and the
reason for the lock. As with worktree_lock_reason(), retrieve the
prunable reason lazily and cache it in the `worktree` structure.

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael Silva <rafaeloliveira.cs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-30 09:57:16 -08:00
Rafael Silva a29a8b7574 worktree: libify should_prune_worktree()
As part of teaching "git worktree list" to annotate worktree that is a
candidate for pruning, let's move should_prune_worktree() from
builtin/worktree.c to worktree.c in order to make part of the worktree
public API.

should_prune_worktree() knows how to select the given worktree for
pruning based on an expiration date, however the expiration value is
stored in a static file-scope variable and it is not local to the
function. In order to move the function, teach should_prune_worktree()
to take the expiration date as an argument and document the new
parameter that is not immediately obvious.

Also, change the function comment to clearly state that the worktree's
path is returned in `wtpath` argument.

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael Silva <rafaeloliveira.cs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-30 09:57:08 -08:00
Eric Sunshine cf76baea41 worktree: teach `repair` to fix multi-directional breakage
`git worktree repair` knows how to repair the two-way links between the
repository and a worktree as long as a link in one or the other
direction is sound. For instance, if a linked worktree is moved (without
using `git worktree move`), repair is possible because the worktree
still knows the location of the repository even though the repository no
longer knows where the worktree is. Similarly, if the repository is
moved, repair is possible since the repository still knows the locations
of the worktrees even though the worktrees no longer know where the
repository is.

However, if both the repository and the worktrees are moved, then links
are severed in both directions, and no repair is possible. This is the
case even when the new worktree locations are specified as arguments to
`git worktree repair`. The reason for this limitation is twofold. First,
when `repair` consults the worktree's gitfile (/path/to/worktree/.git)
to determine the corresponding <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir file to fix,
<repo> is the old path to the repository, thus it is unable to fix the
`gitdir` file at its new location since it doesn't know where it is.
Second, when `repair` consults <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir to find the
location of the worktree's gitfile (/path/to/worktree/.git), the path
recorded in `gitdir` is the old location of the worktree's gitfile, thus
it is unable to repair the gitfile since it doesn't know where it is.

Fix these shortcomings by teaching `repair` to attempt to infer the new
location of the <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir file when the location
recorded in the worktree's gitfile has become stale but the file is
otherwise well-formed. The inference is intentionally simple-minded.
For each worktree path specified as an argument, `git worktree repair`
manually reads the ".git" gitfile at that location and, if it is
well-formed, extracts the <id>. It then searches for a corresponding
<id> in <repo>/worktrees/ and, if found, concludes that there is a
reasonable match and updates <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir to point at
the specified worktree path. In order for <repo> to be known, `git
worktree repair` must be run in the main worktree or bare repository.

`git worktree repair` first attempts to repair each incoming
/path/to/worktree/.git gitfile to point at the repository, and then
attempts to repair outgoing <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir files to point
at the worktrees. This sequence was chosen arbitrarily when originally
implemented since the order of fixes is immaterial as long as one side
of the two-way link between the repository and a worktree is sound.
However, for this new repair technique to work, the order must be
reversed. This is because the new inference mechanism, when it is
successful, allows the outgoing <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir file to be
repaired, thus fixing one side of the two-way link. Once that side is
fixed, the other side can be fixed by the existing repair mechanism,
hence the order of repairs is now significant.

Two safeguards are employed to avoid hijacking a worktree from a
different repository if the user accidentally specifies a foreign
worktree as an argument. The first, as described above, is that it
requires an <id> match between the repository and the worktree. That
itself is not foolproof for preventing hijack, so the second safeguard
is that the inference will only kick in if the worktree's
/path/to/worktree/.git gitfile does not point at a repository.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21 13:44:28 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 07601b5b36 Merge branch 'ma/worktree-cleanups'
Code clean-up.

* ma/worktree-cleanups:
  worktree: use skip_prefix to parse target
  worktree: rename copy-pasted variable
  worktree: update renamed variable in comment
  worktree: inline `worktree_ref()` into its only caller
  wt-status: introduce wt_status_state_free_buffers()
  wt-status: print to s->fp, not stdout
  wt-status: replace sha1 mentions with oid
2020-10-05 14:01:52 -07:00
Martin Ågren a46d1f7321 worktree: use skip_prefix to parse target
Instead of checking for "refs/heads/" using `starts_with()`, then
skipping past "refs/heads/" using `strlen()`, just use `skip_prefix()`.

In `is_worktree_being_rebased()`, we can adjust the indentation while
we're here and lose a pair of parentheses which isn't needed and which
might even make the reader wonder what they're missing and why that
grouping is there.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-27 14:21:47 -07:00
Martin Ågren fb07bd4297 worktree: rename copy-pasted variable
As the commit message of 04a3dfb8b5 ("worktree.c: check whether branch
is bisected in another worktree", 2016-04-22) indicates, the function
`is_worktree_being_bisected()` is based on the older function
`is_worktree_being_rebased()`. This heritage can also be seen in the
name of the variable where we store our return value: It was never
adapted while copy-editing and remains as `found_rebase`.

Rename the variable to make clear that we're looking for a bisect(ion),
nothing else.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-27 14:21:47 -07:00
Martin Ågren cfaf9f05c6 worktree: update renamed variable in comment
The comment above `add_head_info()` mentions "head_sha1", but it was
renamed to "head_oid" in 0f05154c70 ("worktree: convert struct worktree
to object_id", 2017-10-15). Update the comment.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-27 14:21:47 -07:00
Martin Ågren ef2d5547fa worktree: inline `worktree_ref()` into its only caller
We have `strbuf_worktree_ref()`, which works on a strbuf, and a wrapper
for it, `worktree_ref()` which returns a string. We even make this
wrapper available through worktree.h. But it only has a single caller,
sitting right next to it in worktree.c.

Just inline the wrapper into its only caller. This means the caller can
quite naturally reuse a single strbuf. We currently achieve something
similar by having a static strbuf in the wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-27 14:21:47 -07:00
Martin Ågren 962dd7ebc3 wt-status: introduce wt_status_state_free_buffers()
When we have a `struct wt_status_state`, we manually free its `branch`,
`onto` and `detached_from`, or sometimes just one or two of them.
Provide a function `wt_status_state_free_buffers()` which does the
freeing.

The callers are still aware of these fields, e.g., they check whether
`branch` was populated or not. But this way, they don't need to know
about *all* of them, and if `struct wt_status_state` gets more fields,
they will not need to learn to free them.

Users of `struct wt_status` (which contains a `wt_status_state`) already
have `wt_status_collect_free_buffers()` (corresponding to
`wt_status_collect()`) which we can also teach to use this new helper.

Finally, note that we're currently leaving dangling pointers behind.
Some callers work on a stack-allocated struct, where this is obviously
ok. But for the users of `run_status()` in builtin/commit.c, there are
ample opportunities for someone to mistakenly use those dangling
pointers. We seem to be ok for now, but it's a use-after-free waiting to
happen. Let's leave NULL-pointers behind instead.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-27 14:21:47 -07:00
Eric Sunshine b214ab5aa5 worktree: teach "repair" to fix outgoing links to worktrees
The .git/worktrees/<id>/gitdir file points at the location of a linked
worktree's .git file. Its content must be of the form
/path/to/worktree/.git (from which the location of the worktree itself
can be derived by stripping the "/.git" suffix). If the gitdir file is
deleted or becomes corrupted or outdated, then Git will be unable to
find the linked worktree. An easy way for the gitdir file to become
outdated is for the user to move the worktree manually (without using
"git worktree move"). Although it is possible to manually update the
gitdir file to reflect the new linked worktree location, doing so
requires a level of knowledge about worktree internals beyond what a
user should be expected to know offhand.

Therefore, teach "git worktree repair" how to repair broken or outdated
.git/worktrees/<id>/gitdir files automatically. (For this to work, the
command must either be invoked from within the worktree whose gitdir
file requires repair, or from within the main or any linked worktree by
providing the path of the broken worktree as an argument to "git
worktree repair".)

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-31 11:47:45 -07:00
Eric Sunshine bdd1f3e4da worktree: teach "repair" to fix worktree back-links to main worktree
The .git file in a linked worktree is a "gitfile" which points back to
the .git/worktrees/<id> entry in the main worktree or bare repository.
If a worktree's .git file is deleted or becomes corrupted or outdated,
then the linked worktree won't know how to find the repository or any of
its own administrative files (such as 'index', 'HEAD', etc.). An easy
way for the .git file to become outdated is for the user to move the
main worktree or bare repository. Although it is possible to manually
update each linked worktree's .git file to reflect the new repository
location, doing so requires a level of knowledge about worktree
internals beyond what a user should be expected to know offhand.

Therefore, teach "git worktree repair" how to repair broken or outdated
worktree .git files automatically. (For this to work, the command must
be invoked from within the main worktree or bare repository, or from
within a worktree which has not become disconnected from the repository
-- such as one which was created after the repository was moved.)

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-31 11:47:45 -07:00
Eric Sunshine 918d8ff780 worktree: retire special-case normalization of main worktree path
In order for "git-worktree list" to present consistent results,
get_main_worktree() performs manual normalization on the repository
path (returned by get_common_dir()) after passing it through
strbuf_add_absolute_path(). In particular, it cleans up the path for
three distinct cases when the current working directory is (1) the main
worktree, (2) the .git/ subdirectory, or (3) a bare repository.

The need for such special-cases is a direct consequence of employing
strbuf_add_absolute_path() which, for the sake of efficiency, doesn't
bother normalizing the path (such as folding out redundant path
components) after making it absolute. Lack of normalization is not
typically a problem since redundant path elements make no difference
when working with paths at the filesystem level. However, when preparing
paths for presentation, possible redundant path components make it
difficult to ensure consistency.

Eliminate the need for these special cases by instead making the path
absolute via strbuf_add_real_path() which normalizes the path for us.
Once normalized, the only case we need to handle manually is converting
it to the path of the main worktree by stripping the "/.git" suffix.
This stripping of the "/.git" suffix is a regular idiom in
worktree-related code; for instance, it is employed by
get_linked_worktree(), as well.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-31 19:56:11 -07:00
Eric Sunshine 1c4854ec73 worktree: drop bogus and unnecessary path munging
The content of .git/worktrees/<id>/gitdir must be a path of the form
"/path/to/worktree/.git". Any other content would be indicative of a
corrupt "gitdir" file. To determine the path of the worktree itself one
merely strips the "/.git" suffix, and this is indeed how the worktree
path was determined from inception.

However, 5193490442 (worktree: add a function to get worktree details,
2015-10-08) extended the path manipulation in a mysterious way. If it is
unable to strip "/.git" from the path, then it instead reports the
current working directory as the linked worktree's path:

    if (!strbuf_strip_suffix(&worktree_path, "/.git")) {
        strbuf_reset(&worktree_path);
        strbuf_add_absolute_path(&worktree_path, ".");
        strbuf_strip_suffix(&worktree_path, "/.");
    }

This logic is clearly bogus; it can never be generally correct behavior.
It materialized out of thin air in 5193490442 with neither explanation
nor tests to illustrate a case in which it would be desirable.

It's possible that this logic was introduced to somehow deal with a
corrupt "gitdir" file, so that it returns _some_ sort of meaningful
value, but returning the current working directory is not helpful. In
fact, it is quite misleading (except in the one specific case when the
current directory is the worktree whose "gitdir" entry is corrupt).
Moreover, reporting the corrupt value to the user, rather than fibbing
about it and hiding it outright, is more helpful since it may aid in
diagnosing the problem.

Therefore, drop this bogus path munging and restore the logic to the
original behavior of merely stripping "/.git".

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-31 19:56:11 -07:00
Eric Sunshine 246756f775 worktree: drop unused code from get_linked_worktree()
This code has been unused since fa099d2322 (worktree.c: kill parse_ref()
in favor of refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(), 2017-04-24), so drop it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-31 19:56:11 -07:00
Eric Sunshine 62573a57f0 worktree: drop pointless strbuf_release()
The content of this strbuf is unconditionally detached several lines
before the strbuf_release() and the strbuf is never touched again after
that point.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-31 19:56:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 43f46d6da5 Merge branch 'es/worktree-code-cleanup'
Code cleanup.

* es/worktree-code-cleanup:
  worktree: avoid dead-code in conditional
2020-07-06 22:09:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 645f63111b Merge branch 'es/get-worktrees-unsort'
API cleanup for get_worktrees()

* es/get-worktrees-unsort:
  worktree: drop get_worktrees() unused 'flags' argument
  worktree: drop get_worktrees() special-purpose sorting option
2020-07-06 22:09:15 -07:00
Eric Sunshine 5f4ee57ad9 worktree: avoid dead-code in conditional
get_worktrees() retrieves a list of all worktrees associated with a
repository, including the main worktree. The location of the main
worktree is determined by get_main_worktree() which needs to handle
three distinct cases for the main worktree after absolute-path
conversion:

    * <bare-repository>/.
    * <main-worktree>/.git/. (when $CWD is .git)
    * <main-worktree>/.git (when $CWD is any worktree)

They all need to be normalized to just the <path> portion, dropping any
"/." or "/.git" suffix.

It turns out, however, that get_main_worktree() was only handling the
first and last cases, i.e.:

    if (!strip_suffix(path, "/.git"))
        strip_suffix(path, "/.");

This shortcoming was addressed by 45f274fbb1 (get_main_worktree(): allow
it to be called in the Git directory, 2020-02-23) by changing the logic
to:

    strip_suffix(path, "/.");
    if (!strip_suffix(path, "/.git"))
        strip_suffix(path, "/.");

which makes the final strip_suffix() invocation dead-code.

Fix this oversight by enumerating the three distinct cases explicitly
rather than attempting to strip the suffix(es) incrementally.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-24 17:39:28 -07:00
Eric Sunshine 03f2465bb1 worktree: drop get_worktrees() unused 'flags' argument
get_worktrees() accepts a 'flags' argument, however, there are no
existing flags (the lone flag GWT_SORT_LINKED was recently retired) and
no behavior which can be tweaked. Therefore, drop the 'flags' argument.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-22 10:31:15 -07:00
Eric Sunshine d9c54c2bbf worktree: drop get_worktrees() special-purpose sorting option
Of all the clients of get_worktrees(), only "git worktree list" wants
the list sorted in a very specific way; other clients simply don't care
about the order. Rather than imbuing get_worktrees() with special
knowledge about how various clients -- now and in the future -- may want
the list sorted, drop the sorting capability altogether and make it the
client's responsibility to sort the list if needed.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-22 10:30:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f8cb64e3d4 Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-1-of-4'
SHA-256 transition continues.

* bc/sha-256-part-1-of-4: (22 commits)
  fast-import: add options for rewriting submodules
  fast-import: add a generic function to iterate over marks
  fast-import: make find_marks work on any mark set
  fast-import: add helper function for inserting mark object entries
  fast-import: permit reading multiple marks files
  commit: use expected signature header for SHA-256
  worktree: allow repository version 1
  init-db: move writing repo version into a function
  builtin/init-db: add environment variable for new repo hash
  builtin/init-db: allow specifying hash algorithm on command line
  setup: allow check_repository_format to read repository format
  t/helper: make repository tests hash independent
  t/helper: initialize repository if necessary
  t/helper/test-dump-split-index: initialize git repository
  t6300: make hash algorithm independent
  t6300: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t: use hash-specific lookup tables to define test constants
  repository: require a build flag to use SHA-256
  hex: add functions to parse hex object IDs in any algorithm
  hex: introduce parsing variants taking hash algorithms
  ...
2020-03-26 17:11:20 -07:00
Alexandr Miloslavskiy 4530a85b4c real_path_if_valid(): remove unsafe API
This commit continues the work started with previous commit.

Signed-off-by: Alexandr Miloslavskiy <alexandr.miloslavskiy@syntevo.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-10 11:41:40 -07:00
Alexandr Miloslavskiy 3d7747e318 real_path: remove unsafe API
Returning a shared buffer invites very subtle bugs due to reentrancy or
multi-threading, as demonstrated by the previous patch.

There was an unfinished effort to abolish this [1].

Let's finally rid of `real_path()`, using `strbuf_realpath()` instead.

This patch uses a local `strbuf` for most places where `real_path()` was
previously called.

However, two places return the value of `real_path()` to the caller. For
them, a `static` local `strbuf` was added, effectively pushing the
problem one level higher:
    read_gitfile_gently()
    get_superproject_working_tree()

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/1480964316-99305-1-git-send-email-bmwill@google.com/

Signed-off-by: Alexandr Miloslavskiy <alexandr.miloslavskiy@syntevo.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-10 11:41:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4a2e91db65 Merge branch 'hv/receive-denycurrent-everywhere'
"git push" should stop from updating a branch that is checked out
when receive.denyCurrentBranch configuration is set, but it failed
to pay attention to checkouts in secondary worktrees.  This has
been corrected.

* hv/receive-denycurrent-everywhere:
  t2402: test worktree path when called in .git directory
  receive.denyCurrentBranch: respect all worktrees
  t5509: use a bare repository for test push target
  get_main_worktree(): allow it to be called in the Git directory
2020-03-05 10:43:03 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 49e5043b09 Merge branch 'es/worktree-avoid-duplication-fix'
In rare cases "git worktree add <path>" could think that <path>
was already a registered worktree even when it wasn't and refuse
to add the new worktree. This has been corrected.

* es/worktree-avoid-duplication-fix:
  worktree: don't allow "add" validation to be fooled by suffix matching
  worktree: add utility to find worktree by pathname
  worktree: improve find_worktree() documentation
2020-03-05 10:43:02 -08:00
Eric Sunshine bb4995fc3f worktree: add utility to find worktree by pathname
find_worktree() employs heuristics to match user provided input -- which
may be a pathname or some sort of shorthand -- with an actual worktree.
Although this convenience allows a user to identify a worktree with
minimal typing, the black-box nature of these heuristics makes it
potentially difficult for callers which already know the exact path of a
worktree to be confident that the correct worktree will be returned for
any specific pathname (particularly a relative one), especially as the
heuristics are enhanced and updated.

Therefore, add a companion function, find_worktree_by_path(), which
deterministically identifies a worktree strictly by pathname with no
interpretation and no magic matching.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-24 13:04:30 -08:00
Eric Sunshine 02bbbe9df9 worktree: drop unused code from get_main_worktree()
This code has been unused since fa099d2322 (worktree.c: kill parse_ref()
in favor of refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(), 2017-04-24), so drop it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-24 12:20:45 -08:00
Hariom Verma 45f274fbb1 get_main_worktree(): allow it to be called in the Git directory
When called in the Git directory of a non-bare repository, this function
would not return the directory of the main worktree, but of the Git
directory instead.

The reason: when the Git directory is the current working directory, the
absolute path of the common directory will be reported with a trailing
`/.git/.`, which the code of `get_main_worktree()` does not handle
correctly.

Let's fix this.

Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-24 11:13:44 -08:00
brian m. carlson e02a7141f8 worktree: allow repository version 1
Git supports both repository versions 0 and 1.  These formats are
identical except for the presence of extensions.  When using an
extension, such as for a different hash algorithm, a check for only
version 0 causes the check to fail.  Instead, call
verify_repository_format to verify that we have an appropriate version
and no unknown extensions.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-24 09:33:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 000bce0ee4 Merge branch 'nd/corrupt-worktrees'
"git worktree add" used to fail when another worktree connected to
the same repository was corrupt, which has been corrected.

* nd/corrupt-worktrees:
  worktree add: be tolerant of corrupt worktrees
2019-06-13 13:19:41 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 105df73e71 worktree add: be tolerant of corrupt worktrees
find_worktree() can die() unexpectedly because it uses real_path()
instead of the gentler version. When it's used in 'git worktree add' [1]
and there's a bad worktree, this die() could prevent people from adding
new worktrees.

The "bad" condition to trigger this is when a parent of the worktree's
location is deleted. Then real_path() will complain.

Use the other version so that bad worktrees won't affect 'worktree
add'. The bad ones will eventually be pruned, we just have to tolerate
them for a bit.

[1] added in cb56f55c16 (worktree: disallow adding same path multiple
    times, 2018-08-28), or since v2.20.0. Though the real bug in
    find_worktree() is much older.

Reported-by: Shaheed Haque <shaheedhaque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-15 14:17:18 +09:00
Junio C Hamano ec2642a2a1 Merge branch 'jt/submodule-repo-is-with-worktree'
The logic to tell if a Git repository has a working tree protects
"git branch -D" from removing the branch that is currently checked
out by mistake.  The implementation of this logic was broken for
repositories with unusual name, which unfortunately is the norm for
submodules these days.  This has been fixed.

* jt/submodule-repo-is-with-worktree:
  worktree: update is_bare heuristics
2019-05-09 00:37:28 +09:00
Jonathan Tan f3534c98e4 worktree: update is_bare heuristics
When "git branch -D <name>" is run, Git usually first checks if that
branch is currently checked out. But this check is not performed if the
Git directory of that repository is not at "<repo>/.git", which is the
case if that repository is a submodule that has its Git directory stored
as "super/.git/modules/<repo>", for example. This results in the branch
being deleted even though it is checked out.

This is because get_main_worktree() in worktree.c sets is_bare on a
worktree only using the heuristic that a repo is bare if the worktree's
path does not end in "/.git", and not bare otherwise. This is_bare code
was introduced in 92718b7438 ("worktree: add details to the worktree
struct", 2015-10-08), following a pre-core.bare heuristic. This patch
does 2 things:

 - Teach get_main_worktree() to use is_bare_repository() instead,
   introduced in 7d1864ce67 ("Introduce is_bare_repository() and
   core.bare configuration variable", 2007-01-07) and updated in
   e90fdc39b6 ("Clean up work-tree handling", 2007-08-01). This solves
   the "git branch -D <name>" problem described above. However...

 - If a repository has core.bare=1 but the "git" command is being run
   from one of its secondary worktrees, is_bare_repository() returns
   false (which is fine, since there is a worktree available). However,
   treating the main worktree as non-bare when it is bare causes issues:
   for example, failure to delete a branch from a secondary worktree
   that is referred to by a main worktree's HEAD, even if that main
   worktree is bare.

   In order to avoid that, also check core.bare when setting is_bare. If
   core.bare=1, trust it, and otherwise, use is_bare_repository().

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-21 13:58:55 +09:00
Martin Ågren e8805af1c3 setup: fix memory leaks with `struct repository_format`
After we set up a `struct repository_format`, it owns various pieces of
allocated memory. We then either use those members, because we decide we
want to use the "candidate" repository format, or we discard the
candidate / scratch space. In the first case, we transfer ownership of
the memory to a few global variables. In the latter case, we just
silently drop the struct and end up leaking memory.

Introduce an initialization macro `REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT` and a
function `clear_repository_format()`, to be used on each side of
`read_repository_format()`. To have a clear and simple memory ownership,
let all users of `struct repository_format` duplicate the strings that
they take from it, rather than stealing the pointers.

Call `clear_...()` at the start of `read_...()` instead of just zeroing
the struct, since we sometimes enter the function multiple times. Thus,
it is important to initialize the struct before calling `read_...()`, so
document that. It's also important because we might not even call
`read_...()` before we call `clear_...()`, see, e.g., builtin/init-db.c.

Teach `read_...()` to clear the struct on error, so that it is reset to
a safe state, and document this. (In `setup_git_directory_gently()`, we
look at `repo_fmt.hash_algo` even if `repo_fmt.version` is -1, which we
weren't actually supposed to do per the API. After this commit, that's
ok.)

We inherit the existing code's combining "error" and "no version found".
Both are signalled through `version == -1` and now both cause us to
clear any partial configuration we have picked up. For "extensions.*",
that's fine, since they require a positive version number. For
"core.bare" and "core.worktree", we're already verifying that we have a
non-negative version number before using them.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-01 08:52:00 +09:00