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Derrick Stolee 2057d75038 maintenance: create basic maintenance runner
The 'gc' builtin is our current entrypoint for automatically maintaining
a repository. This one tool does many operations, such as repacking the
repository, packing refs, and rewriting the commit-graph file. The name
implies it performs "garbage collection" which means several different
things, and some users may not want to use this operation that rewrites
the entire object database.

Create a new 'maintenance' builtin that will become a more general-
purpose command. To start, it will only support the 'run' subcommand,
but will later expand to add subcommands for scheduling maintenance in
the background.

For now, the 'maintenance' builtin is a thin shim over the 'gc' builtin.
In fact, the only option is the '--auto' toggle, which is handed
directly to the 'gc' builtin. The current change is isolated to this
simple operation to prevent more interesting logic from being lost in
all of the boilerplate of adding a new builtin.

Use existing builtin/gc.c file because we want to share code between the
two builtins. It is possible that we will have 'maintenance' replace the
'gc' builtin entirely at some point, leaving 'git gc' as an alias for
some specific arguments to 'git maintenance run'.

Create a new test_subcommand helper that allows us to test if a certain
subcommand was run. It requires storing the GIT_TRACE2_EVENT logs in a
file. A negation mode is available that will be used in later tests.

Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-17 11:30:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 887952b8c6 fetch: optionally allow disabling FETCH_HEAD update
If you run fetch but record the result in remote-tracking branches,
and either if you do nothing with the fetched refs (e.g. you are
merely mirroring) or if you always work from the remote-tracking
refs (e.g. you fetch and then merge origin/branchname separately),
you can get away with having no FETCH_HEAD at all.

Teach "git fetch" a command line option "--[no-]write-fetch-head".
The default is to write FETCH_HEAD, and the option is primarily
meant to be used with the "--no-" prefix to override this default,
because there is no matching fetch.writeFetchHEAD configuration
variable to flip the default to off (in which case, the positive
form may become necessary to defeat it).

Note that under "--dry-run" mode, FETCH_HEAD is never written;
otherwise you'd see list of objects in the file that you do not
actually have.  Passing `--write-fetch-head` does not force `git
fetch` to write the file.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-18 12:56:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2befe97201 Eighth batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-17 17:02:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a555b514cd Merge branch 'so/log-diff-merges-opt'
Earlier, to countermand the implicit "-m" option when the
"--first-parent" option is used with "git log", we added the
"--[no-]diff-merges" option in the jk/log-fp-implies-m topic.  To
leave the door open to allow the "--diff-merges" option to take
values that instructs how patches for merge commits should be
computed (e.g. "cc"? "-p against first parent?"), redefine
"--diff-merges" to take non-optional value, and implement "off"
that means the same thing as "--no-diff-merges".

* so/log-diff-merges-opt:
  t/t4013: add test for --diff-merges=off
  doc/git-log: describe --diff-merges=off
  revision: change "--diff-merges" option to require parameter
2020-08-17 17:02:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano eca8c62a50 Merge branch 'jk/log-fp-implies-m'
"git log --first-parent -p" showed patches only for single-parent
commits on the first-parent chain; the "--first-parent" option has
been made to imply "-m".  Use "--no-diff-merges" to restore the
previous behaviour to omit patches for merge commits.

* jk/log-fp-implies-m:
  doc/git-log: clarify handling of merge commit diffs
  doc/git-log: move "-t" into diff-options list
  doc/git-log: drop "-r" diff option
  doc/git-log: move "Diff Formatting" from rev-list-options
  log: enable "-m" automatically with "--first-parent"
  revision: add "--no-diff-merges" option to counteract "-m"
  log: drop "--cc implies -m" logic
2020-08-17 17:02:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e6ec620d8b Merge branch 'ma/stop-progress-null-fix'
NULL dereference fix.

* ma/stop-progress-null-fix:
  progress: don't dereference before checking for NULL
2020-08-17 17:02:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 07f14d31ab Merge branch 'es/test-cmp-typocatcher'
Test framework update.

* es/test-cmp-typocatcher:
  test_cmp: diagnose incorrect arguments
2020-08-17 17:02:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ca81676a10 Merge branch 'rp/apply-cached-with-i-t-a'
Recent versions of "git diff-files" shows a diff between the index
and the working tree for "intent-to-add" paths as a "new file"
patch; "git apply --cached" should be able to take "git diff-files"
and should act as an equivalent to "git add" for the path, but the
command failed to do so for such a path.

* rp/apply-cached-with-i-t-a:
  t4140: test apply with i-t-a paths
  apply: make i-t-a entries never match worktree
  apply: allow "new file" patches on i-t-a entries
2020-08-17 17:02:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 47f0f94bc7 Merge branch 'al/bisect-first-parent'
"git bisect" learns the "--first-parent" option to find the first
breakage along the first-parent chain.

* al/bisect-first-parent:
  bisect: combine args passed to find_bisection()
  bisect: introduce first-parent flag
  cmd_bisect__helper: defer parsing no-checkout flag
  rev-list: allow bisect and first-parent flags
  t6030: modernize "git bisect run" tests
2020-08-17 17:02:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 789279e7f8 Merge branch 'jk/sideband-error-l10n'
Mark error message for i18n.

* jk/sideband-error-l10n:
  sideband: mark "remote error:" prefix for translation
2020-08-17 17:02:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a01dadb9a9 Merge branch 'jc/noop-with-static-inline'
A no-op replacement function implemented as a C preprocessor macro
does not perform as good a job as one implemented as a "static
inline" function in catching errors in parameters; replace the
former with the latter in <git-compat-util.h> header.

* jc/noop-with-static-inline:
  compat-util: type-check parameters of no-op replacement functions
2020-08-17 17:02:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 873fa13e3f Merge branch 'pd/mergetool-nvimdiff'
The existing backends for "git mergetool" based on variants of vim
have been refactored and then support for "nvim" has been added.

* pd/mergetool-nvimdiff:
  mergetools: add support for nvimdiff (neovim) family
  mergetool--lib: improve support for vimdiff-style tool variants
2020-08-17 17:02:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 95c687bf85 Merge branch 'hn/reftable-prep-part-2'
Further preliminary change to refs API.

* hn/reftable-prep-part-2:
  Make HEAD a PSEUDOREF rather than PER_WORKTREE.
  Modify pseudo refs through ref backend storage
  t1400: use git rev-parse for testing PSEUDOREF existence
2020-08-17 17:02:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a00bda2b2f Merge branch 'dd/send-email-config'
Stop when "sendmail.*" configuration variables are defined, which
could be a mistaken attempt to define "sendemail.*" variables.

* dd/send-email-config:
  git-send-email: die if sendmail.* config is set
2020-08-17 17:02:41 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5676db2612 Merge branch 'ps/ref-transaction-hook'
The logic to find the ref transaction hook script attempted to
cache the path to the found hook without realizing that it needed
to keep a copied value, as the API it used returned a transitory
buffer space.  This has been corrected.

* ps/ref-transaction-hook:
  t1416: avoid hard-coded sha1 ids
  refs: fix interleaving hook calls with reference-transaction hook
2020-08-17 17:02:41 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 878e727637 Seventh batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-13 14:13:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5707ac426d Merge branch 'rp/blame-first-parent-doc'
The "git blame --first-parent" option was not documented, but now
it is.

* rp/blame-first-parent-doc:
  blame-options.txt: document --first-parent option
2020-08-13 14:13:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0a41a89306 Merge branch 'ma/test-quote-cleanup'
Test cleanup.

* ma/test-quote-cleanup:
  t4104: modernize and simplify quoting
  t: don't spuriously close and reopen quotes
2020-08-13 14:13:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d1a8a8979d Merge branch 'jt/has_object'
A new helper function has_object() has been introduced to make it
easier to mark object existence checks that do and don't want to
trigger lazy fetches, and a few such checks are converted using it.

* jt/has_object:
  fsck: do not lazy fetch known non-promisor object
  pack-objects: no fetch when allow-{any,promisor}
  apply: do not lazy fetch when applying binary
  sha1-file: introduce no-lazy-fetch has_object()
2020-08-13 14:13:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 092b6771c7 Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-cvs-svn-updates'
Portability fix.

* bc/sha-256-cvs-svn-updates:
  git-cvsexportcommit: support Perl before 5.10.1
2020-08-13 14:13:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7814e8a05a Sixth batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-11 18:04:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a30e4c531d Merge branch 'ss/cmake-build'
CMake support to build with MSVC for Windows bypassing the Makefile.

* ss/cmake-build:
  ci: modification of main.yml to use cmake for vs-build job
  cmake: support for building git on windows with msvc and clang.
  cmake: support for building git on windows with mingw
  cmake: support for testing git when building out of the source tree
  cmake: support for testing git with ctest
  cmake: installation support for git
  cmake: generate the shell/perl/python scripts and templates, translations
  Introduce CMake support for configuring Git
2020-08-11 18:04:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 73a9255166 Merge branch 'tb/upload-pack-filters'
The component to respond to "git fetch" request is made more
configurable to selectively allow or reject object filtering
specification used for partial cloning.

* tb/upload-pack-filters:
  t5616: use test_i18ngrep for upload-pack errors
  upload-pack.c: introduce 'uploadpackfilter.tree.maxDepth'
  upload-pack.c: allow banning certain object filter(s)
  list_objects_filter_options: introduce 'list_object_filter_config_name'
2020-08-11 18:04:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a3afa4becd Merge branch 'es/worktree-doc-cleanups'
Doc cleanup around "worktree".

* es/worktree-doc-cleanups:
  git-worktree.txt: link to man pages when citing other Git commands
  git-worktree.txt: make start of new sentence more obvious
  git-worktree.txt: fix minor grammatical issues
  git-worktree.txt: consistently use term "working tree"
  git-worktree.txt: employ fixed-width typeface consistently
2020-08-11 18:04:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e0ad9574dd Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-3'
The final leg of SHA-256 transition.

* bc/sha-256-part-3: (39 commits)
  t: remove test_oid_init in tests
  docs: add documentation for extensions.objectFormat
  ci: run tests with SHA-256
  t: make SHA1 prerequisite depend on default hash
  t: allow testing different hash algorithms via environment
  t: add test_oid option to select hash algorithm
  repository: enable SHA-256 support by default
  setup: add support for reading extensions.objectformat
  bundle: add new version for use with SHA-256
  builtin/verify-pack: implement an --object-format option
  http-fetch: set up git directory before parsing pack hashes
  t0410: mark test with SHA1 prerequisite
  t5308: make test work with SHA-256
  t9700: make hash size independent
  t9500: ensure that algorithm info is preserved in config
  t9350: make hash size independent
  t9301: make hash size independent
  t9300: use $ZERO_OID instead of hard-coded object ID
  t9300: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t8011: make hash size independent
  ...
2020-08-11 18:04:11 -07:00
Sergey Organov 298889d3e2 t/t4013: add test for --diff-merges=off
Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-11 14:21:45 -07:00
Sergey Organov 405a2fdf99 doc/git-log: describe --diff-merges=off
Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-11 14:20:27 -07:00
Sergey Organov 6501580ff8 revision: change "--diff-merges" option to require parameter
--diff-merges=off is the only accepted form for now, a synonym for
--no-diff-merges.

This patch is a preparation for adding more values, as well as supporting
--diff-merges=<parent>, where <parent> is single parent number to output diff
against.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-11 14:20:24 -07:00
Jeff King 09b2aa30c9 t1416: avoid hard-coded sha1 ids
The test added by e5256c82e5 (refs: fix interleaving hook calls with
reference-transaction hook, 2020-08-07) uses hard-coded sha1 object ids
in its expected output. This causes it to fail when run with
GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_HASH=sha256.

Let's make use of the oid variables we define earlier, as the rest of
the nearby tests do.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-11 14:13:00 -07:00
Martin Ågren ac900fddb7 progress: don't dereference before checking for NULL
In `stop_progress()`, we're careful to check that `p_progress` is
non-NULL before we dereference it, but by then we have already
dereferenced it when calling `finish_if_sparse(*p_progress)`. And, for
what it's worth, we'll go on to blindly dereference it again inside
`stop_progress_msg()`.

We could return early if we get a NULL-pointer, but let's go one step
further and BUG instead. The progress API handles NULL just fine, but
that's the NULL-ness of `*p_progress`, e.g., when running with
`--no-progress`. If `p_progress` is NULL, chances are that's a mistake.
For symmetry, let's do the same check in `stop_progress_msg()`, too.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-10 14:59:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4f0a8be784 Fifth batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-10 10:24:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 995c71986a Merge branch 'pb/guide-docs'
Update "git help guides" documentation organization.

* pb/guide-docs:
  git.txt: add list of guides
  Documentation: don't hardcode command categories twice
  help: drop usage of 'common' and 'useful' for guides
  command-list.txt: add missing 'gitcredentials' and 'gitremote-helpers'
2020-08-10 10:24:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano abde3d39ec Merge branch 'so/rev-parser-errormessage-fix'
Error message fix.

* so/rev-parser-errormessage-fix:
  revision: fix die() message for "--unpacked="
2020-08-10 10:24:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4339259d5f Merge branch 'en/eol-attrs-gotchas'
All "mergy" operations that internally use the merge-recursive
machinery should honor the merge.renormalize configuration, but
many of them didn't.

* en/eol-attrs-gotchas:
  checkout: support renormalization with checkout -m <paths>
  merge: make merge.renormalize work for all uses of merge machinery
  t6038: remove problematic test
  t6038: make tests fail for the right reason
2020-08-10 10:24:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1aa3dff4ba Merge branch 'jk/compiler-fixes-and-workarounds'
Small fixes and workarounds.

* jk/compiler-fixes-and-workarounds:
  revision: avoid leak when preparing bloom filter for "/"
  revision: avoid out-of-bounds read/write on empty pathspec
  config: work around gcc-10 -Wstringop-overflow warning
2020-08-10 10:24:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d3e54edb93 Merge branch 'ny/notes-doc-sample-update'
Doc updates.

* ny/notes-doc-sample-update:
  docs: improve the example that illustrates git-notes path names
2020-08-10 10:24:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 83b8250904 Merge branch 'es/adjust-subtree-test-for-merge-msg-update'
Adjust tests in contrib/ to the recent change to fmt-merge-msg.

* es/adjust-subtree-test-for-merge-msg-update:
  Revert "contrib: subtree: adjust test to change in fmt-merge-msg"
2020-08-10 10:24:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7d7f4e3a3e Merge branch 'rs/bisect-oid-to-hex-fix'
Code cleanup.

* rs/bisect-oid-to-hex-fix:
  bisect: use oid_to_hex_r() instead of memcpy()+oid_to_hex()
2020-08-10 10:24:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 33cef0f3ff Merge branch 'en/merge-recursive-comment-fixes'
Comment fix.

* en/merge-recursive-comment-fixes:
  merge-recursive: fix unclear and outright wrong comments
2020-08-10 10:24:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5b53175b7a Merge branch 'ma/t1450-quotefix'
Test fix.

* ma/t1450-quotefix:
  t1450: fix quoting of NUL byte when corrupting pack
2020-08-10 10:23:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 197253ed32 Merge branch 'es/worktree-cleanup'
Code cleanup around "worktree" API implementation.

* es/worktree-cleanup:
  worktree: retire special-case normalization of main worktree path
  worktree: drop bogus and unnecessary path munging
  worktree: drop unused code from get_linked_worktree()
  worktree: drop pointless strbuf_release()
2020-08-10 10:23:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 46b225f153 Merge branch 'jk/strvec'
The argv_array API is useful for not just managing argv but any
"vector" (NULL-terminated array) of strings, and has seen adoption
to a certain degree.  It has been renamed to "strvec" to reduce the
barrier to adoption.

* jk/strvec:
  strvec: rename struct fields
  strvec: drop argv_array compatibility layer
  strvec: update documention to avoid argv_array
  strvec: fix indentation in renamed calls
  strvec: convert remaining callers away from argv_array name
  strvec: convert more callers away from argv_array name
  strvec: convert builtin/ callers away from argv_array name
  quote: rename sq_dequote_to_argv_array to mention strvec
  strvec: rename files from argv-array to strvec
  argv-array: rename to strvec
  argv-array: use size_t for count and alloc
2020-08-10 10:23:57 -07:00
Eric Sunshine d572f52a64 test_cmp: diagnose incorrect arguments
Under normal circumstances, if a test author misspells a filename passed
to test_cmp(), the error is quickly discovered when the test fails
unexpectedly due to test_cmp() being unable to find the file. However,
if the test is expected to fail, as with test_expect_failure(), a
misspelled filename as argument to test_cmp() will go unnoticed since
the test will indeed fail, but for the wrong reason. Make it easier for
test authors to discover such problems early by sanity-checking the
arguments to test_cmp(). To avoid penalizing all clients of test_cmp()
in the general case, only check for missing files if the comparison
fails.

While at it, make test_cmp_bin() sanity-check its arguments, as well.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-09 12:13:02 -07:00
Raymond E. Pasco 4c025c667e t4140: test apply with i-t-a paths
apply --cached (as used by add -p) should accept creation and deletion
patches to intent-to-add paths in the index. apply --index, however,
should always fail because an intent-to-add path never matches the
worktree (by definition).

Based-on-patch-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Raymond E. Pasco <ray@ameretat.dev>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-09 11:00:46 -07:00
Raymond E. Pasco e3cc41b4f9 apply: make i-t-a entries never match worktree
By definition, an intent-to-add index entry can never match the
worktree, because worktrees have no concept of intent-to-add entries.
Therefore, "apply --index" should always fail on intent-to-add paths.

Because check_preimage() calls verify_index_match(), it already fails
for patches other than creation patches, which check_preimage() ignores.
This patch adds a check to check_preimage()'s rough equivalent for
creation patches, check_to_create().

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Raymond E. Pasco <ray@ameretat.dev>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-09 11:00:46 -07:00
Aaron Lipman ad464a4e84 bisect: combine args passed to find_bisection()
Now that find_bisection() accepts multiple boolean arguments, these may
be combined into a single unsigned integer in order to declutter some of
the code in bisect.c

Also, rename the existing "flags" bitfield to "commit_flags", to
explicitly differentiate it from the new "bisect_flags" bitfield.

Based-on-patch-by: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lipman <alipman88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-07 15:13:03 -07:00
Aaron Lipman e8861ffc20 bisect: introduce first-parent flag
Upon seeing a merge commit when bisecting, this option may be used to
follow only the first parent.

In detecting regressions introduced through the merging of a branch, the
merge commit will be identified as introduction of the bug and its
ancestors will be ignored.

This option is particularly useful in avoiding false positives when a
merged branch contained broken or non-buildable commits, but the merge
itself was OK.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lipman <alipman88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-07 15:13:03 -07:00
Aaron Lipman be5fe2000d cmd_bisect__helper: defer parsing no-checkout flag
cmd_bisect__helper() is intended as a temporary shim layer serving as an
interface for git-bisect.sh. This function and git-bisect.sh should
eventually be replaced by a C implementation, cmd_bisect(), serving as
an entrypoint for all "git bisect ..." shell commands: cmd_bisect() will
only parse the first token following "git bisect", and dispatch the
remaining args to the appropriate function ["bisect_start()",
"bisect_next()", etc.].

Thus, cmd_bisect__helper() should not be responsible for parsing flags
like --no-checkout. Instead, let the --no-checkout flag remain in the
argv array, so it may be evaluated alongside the other options already
parsed by bisect_start().

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lipman <alipman88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-07 15:13:03 -07:00
Aaron Lipman 0fe305a5d3 rev-list: allow bisect and first-parent flags
Add first_parent_only parameter to find_bisection(), removing the
barrier that prevented combining the --bisect and --first-parent flags
when using git rev-list

Based-on-patch-by: Tiago Botelho <tiagonbotelho@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lipman <alipman88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-07 15:11:59 -07:00
Aaron Lipman 15a4802a69 t6030: modernize "git bisect run" tests
Enforce consistent styling for tests on "git bisect run":
- Use "write_script" to abstract away platform-specific details.
- Favor current whitespace conventions.
- While at it, change "introduced" to "added" in the comments to make
  them read better.

Helped-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lipman <alipman88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-07 15:11:59 -07:00