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Brandon Williams b0db704652 pathspec: allow querying for attributes
The pathspec mechanism is extended via the new
":(attr:eol=input)pattern/to/match" syntax to filter paths so that it
requires paths to not just match the given pattern but also have the
specified attrs attached for them to be chosen.

Based on a patch by Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-13 15:28:54 -07:00
Brandon Williams f0dd042148 attr: reformat git_attr_set_direction() function
Move the 'git_attr_set_direction()' up to be closer to the variables
that it modifies as well as a small formatting by renaming the variable
'new' to 'new_direction' so that it is more descriptive.

Update the comment about how 'direction' is used to read the state of
the world.  It should be noted that callers of
'git_attr_set_direction()' should ensure that other threads are not
making calls into the attribute system until after the call to
'git_attr_set_direction()' completes.  This function essentially acts as
reset button for the attribute system and should be handled with care.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-01 13:46:53 -08:00
Brandon Williams dc81cf377c attr: store attribute stack in attr_check structure
The last big hurdle towards a thread-safe API for the attribute system
is the reliance on a global attribute stack that is modified during each
call into the attribute system.

This patch removes this global stack and instead a stack is stored
locally in each attr_check instance.  This opens up the opportunity for
future optimizations to customize the attribute stack for the attributes
that a particular attr_check struct is interested in.

One caveat with pushing the attribute stack into the attr_check
structure is that the attribute system now needs to keep track of all
active attr_check instances.  Due to the direction mechanism the stack
needs to be dropped when the direction is switched.  In order to ensure
correctness when the direction is changed the attribute system needs to
iterate through all active attr_check instances and drop each of their
stacks.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-01 13:46:53 -08:00
Brandon Williams e810e06357 attr: tighten const correctness with git_attr and match_attr
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-01 13:46:53 -08:00
Brandon Williams 685b292575 attr: eliminate global check_all_attr array
Currently there is a reliance on 'check_all_attr' which is a global
array of 'attr_check_item' items which is used to store the value of
each attribute during the collection process.

This patch eliminates this global and instead creates an array per
'attr_check' instance which is then used in the attribute collection
process.  This brings the attribute system one step closer to being
thread-safe.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-01 13:46:53 -08:00
Brandon Williams 1a600b7555 attr: use hashmap for attribute dictionary
The current implementation of the attribute dictionary uses a custom
hashtable.  This modernizes the dictionary by converting it to the builtin
'hashmap' structure.

Also, in order to enable a threaded API in the future add an
accompanying mutex which must be acquired prior to accessing the
dictionary of interned attributes.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-01 13:46:53 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 1295c21524 attr: retire git_check_attrs() API
Since nobody uses the old API, make it file-scope static, and update
the documentation to describe the new API.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-01 13:46:52 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 7f8641112d attr: convert git_all_attrs() to use "struct attr_check"
This updates the other two ways the attribute check is done via an
array of "struct attr_check_item" elements.  These two niches
appear only in "git check-attr".

 * The caller does not know offhand what attributes it wants to ask
   about and cannot use attr_check_initl() to prepare the
   attr_check structure.

 * The caller may not know what attributes it wants to ask at all,
   and instead wants to learn everything that the given path has.

Such a caller can call attr_check_alloc() to allocate an empty
attr_check, and then call attr_check_append() to add attribute names
one by one.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-01 13:46:52 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 37293768d0 attr: (re)introduce git_check_attr() and struct attr_check
A common pattern to check N attributes for many paths is to

 (1) prepare an array A of N attr_check_item items;
 (2) call git_attr() to intern the N attribute names and fill A;
 (3) repeatedly call git_check_attrs() for path with N and A;

A look-up for these N attributes for a single path P scans the
entire attr_stack, starting from the .git/info/attributes file and
then .gitattributes file in the directory the path P is in, going
upwards to find .gitattributes file found in parent directories.

An earlier commit 06a604e6 (attr: avoid heavy work when we know the
specified attr is not defined, 2014-12-28) tried to optimize out
this scanning for one trivial special case: when the attribute being
sought is known not to exist, we do not have to scan for it.  While
this may be a cheap and effective heuristic, it would not work well
when N is (much) more than 1.

What we would want is a more customized way to skip irrelevant
entries in the attribute stack, and the definition of irrelevance
is tied to the set of attributes passed to git_check_attrs() call,
i.e. the set of attributes being sought.  The data necessary for
this optimization needs to live alongside the set of attributes, but
a simple array of git_attr_check_elem simply does not have any place
for that.

Introduce "struct attr_check" that contains N, the number of
attributes being sought, and A, the array that holds N
attr_check_item items, and a function git_check_attr() that
takes a path P and this structure as its parameters.  This structure
can later be extended to hold extra data necessary for optimization.

Also, to make it easier to write the first two steps in common
cases, introduce git_attr_check_initl() helper function, which takes
a NULL-terminated list of attribute names and initialize this
structure.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-01 13:46:52 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 7bd18054d2 attr: rename function and struct related to checking attributes
The traditional API to check attributes is to prepare an N-element
array of "struct git_attr_check" and pass N and the array to the
function "git_check_attr()" as arguments.

In preparation to revamp the API to pass a single structure, in
which these N elements are held, rename the type used for these
individual array elements to "struct attr_check_item" and rename
the function to "git_check_attrs()".

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-01 13:46:52 -08:00
Junio C Hamano ec4d77aa50 attr.c: tighten constness around "git_attr" structure
It holds an interned string, and git_attr_name() is a way to peek
into it.  Make sure the involved pointer types are pointer-to-const.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-01 13:46:52 -08:00
Jim Meyering 65c2b2b509 correct a few doubled-word nits in comments and documentation
Found by running this command:
$ git ls-files -z|xargs -0 perl -0777 -n \
 -e 'while (/\b(then?|[iao]n|i[fst]|but|f?or|at|and|[dt]o)\s+\1\b/gims)' \
 -e '  {' \
 -e '    $n = ($` =~ tr/\n/\n/ + 1);' \
 -e '    ($v = $&) =~ s/\n/\\n/g;' \
 -e '    print "$ARGV:$n:$v\n";' \
 -e '  }'

Why not just git grep -E ...?
That wouldn't work then the doubled words are separated by a newline.
This is derived from a Makefile syntax-check rule in gnulib's maint.mk:
  http://git.sv.gnu.org/cgit/gnulib.git/tree/top/maint.mk

Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-03-28 11:18:35 -07:00
Michael Haggerty d932f4eb9f Rename git_checkattr() to git_check_attr()
Suggested by: Junio Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-08-04 15:53:21 -07:00
Michael Haggerty ee548df300 Allow querying all attributes on a file
Add a function, git_all_attrs(), that reports on all attributes that
are set on a path.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-08-04 15:53:18 -07:00
Michael Haggerty 352404ac4c Provide access to the name attribute of git_attr
It will be present in any likely future reimplementation, and its
availability simplifies other code.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-08-04 15:53:16 -07:00
Gary V. Vaughan 4b05548fc0 enums: omit trailing comma for portability
Without this patch at least IBM VisualAge C 5.0 (I have 5.0.2) on AIX
5.1 fails to compile git.

enum style is inconsistent already, with some enums declared on one
line, some over 3 lines with the enum values all on the middle line,
sometimes with 1 enum value per line... and independently of that the
trailing comma is sometimes present and other times absent, often
mixing with/without trailing comma styles in a single file, and
sometimes in consecutive enum declarations.

Clearly, omitting the comma is the more portable style, and this patch
changes all enum declarations to use the portable omitted dangling
comma style consistently.

Signed-off-by: Gary V. Vaughan <gary@thewrittenword.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-05-31 16:59:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7fb0eaa289 git_attr(): fix function signature
The function took (name, namelen) as its arguments, but all the public
callers wanted to pass a full string.

Demote the counted-string interface to an internal API status, and allow
public callers to just pass the string to the function.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-01-16 20:39:59 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 4191e80a3e attr: add GIT_ATTR_INDEX "direction"
This instructs attr mechanism, not to look into working .gitattributes
at all. Needed by tools that does not handle working directory, such
as "git archive".

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-04-17 21:05:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 06f33c1735 Read attributes from the index that is being checked out
Traditionally we used .gitattributes file from the work tree if exists,
and otherwise read from the index as a fallback.  When switching to a
branch that has an updated .gitattributes file, and entries in it give
different attributes to other paths being checked out, we should instead
read from the .gitattributes in the index.

This breaks a use case of fixing incorrect entries in the .gitattributes
in the work tree (without adding it to the index) and checking other paths
out, though.

    $ edit .gitattributes ;# mark foo.dat as binary
    $ rm foo.dat
    $ git checkout foo.dat

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-03-13 22:51:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a5e92abde6 Fix funny types used in attribute value representation
It was bothering me a lot that I abused small integer values
casted to (void *) to represent non string values in
gitattributes.  This corrects it by making the type of attribute
values (const char *), and using the address of a few statically
allocated character buffer to denote true/false.  Unset attributes
are represented as having NULLs as their values.

Added in-header documentation to explain how git_checkattr()
routine should be called.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2007-04-18 16:17:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 515106fa13 Allow more than true/false to attributes.
This allows you to define three values (and possibly more) to
each attribute: true, false, and unset.

Typically the handlers that notice and act on attribute values
treat "unset" attribute to mean "do your default thing"
(e.g. crlf that is unset would trigger "guess from contents"),
so being able to override a setting to an unset state is
actually useful.

 - If you want to set the attribute value to true, have an entry
   in .gitattributes file that mentions the attribute name; e.g.

	*.o	binary

 - If you want to set the attribute value explicitly to false,
   use '-'; e.g.

	*.a	-diff

 - If you want to make the attribute value _unset_, perhaps to
   override an earlier entry, use '!'; e.g.

	*.a	-diff
	c.i.a	!diff

This also allows string values to attributes, with the natural
syntax:

	attrname=attrvalue

but you cannot use it, as nobody takes notice and acts on
it yet.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2007-04-17 01:04:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d0bfd026a8 Add basic infrastructure to assign attributes to paths
This adds the basic infrastructure to assign attributes to
paths, in a way similar to what the exclusion mechanism does
based on $GIT_DIR/info/exclude and .gitignore files.

An attribute is just a simple string that does not contain any
whitespace.  They can be specified in $GIT_DIR/info/attributes
file, and .gitattributes file in each directory.

Each line in these files defines a pattern matching rule.
Similar to the exclusion mechanism, a later match overrides an
earlier match in the same file, and entries from .gitattributes
file in the same directory takes precedence over the ones from
parent directories.  Lines in $GIT_DIR/info/attributes file are
used as the lowest precedence default rules.

A line is either a comment (an empty line, or a line that begins
with a '#'), or a rule, which is a whitespace separated list of
tokens.  The first token on the line is a shell glob pattern.
The rest are names of attributes, each of which can optionally
be prefixed with '!'.  Such a line means "if a path matches this
glob, this attribute is set (or unset -- if the attribute name
is prefixed with '!').  For glob matching, the same "if the
pattern does not have a slash in it, the basename of the path is
matched with fnmatch(3) against the pattern, otherwise, the path
is matched with the pattern with FNM_PATHNAME" rule as the
exclusion mechanism is used.

This does not define what an attribute means.  Tying an
attribute to various effects it has on git operation for paths
that have it will be specified separately.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2007-04-14 08:57:06 -07:00