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Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy c60d7697d1 pkt-line.c: mark more strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:10 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 1a07e59c3e Update messages in preparation for i18n
Many messages will be marked for translation in the following
commits. This commit updates some of them to be more consistent and
reduce diff noise in those commits. Changes are

- keep the first letter of die(), error() and warning() in lowercase
- no full stop in die(), error() or warning() if it's single sentence
  messages
- indentation
- some messages are turned to BUG(), or prefixed with "BUG:" and will
  not be marked for i18n
- some messages are improved to give more information
- some messages are broken down by sentence to be i18n friendly
  (on the same token, combine multiple warning() into one big string)
- the trailing \n is converted to printf_ln if possible, or deleted
  if not redundant
- errno_errno() is used instead of explicit strerror()

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 50f08db594 Merge branch 'js/use-bug-macro'
Developer support update, by using BUG() macro instead of die() to
mark codepaths that should not happen more clearly.

* js/use-bug-macro:
  BUG_exit_code: fix sparse "symbol not declared" warning
  Convert remaining die*(BUG) messages
  Replace all die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() ones
  run-command: use BUG() to report bugs, not die()
  test-tool: help verifying BUG() code paths
2018-05-30 14:04:07 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin 033abf97fc Replace all die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() ones
In d8193743e0 (usage.c: add BUG() function, 2017-05-12), a new macro
was introduced to use for reporting bugs instead of die(). It was then
subsequently used to convert one single caller in 588a538ae5
(setup_git_env: convert die("BUG") to BUG(), 2017-05-12).

The cover letter of the patch series containing this patch
(cf 20170513032414.mfrwabt4hovujde2@sigill.intra.peff.net) is not
terribly clear why only one call site was converted, or what the plan
is for other, similar calls to die() to report bugs.

Let's just convert all remaining ones in one fell swoop.

This trick was performed by this invocation:

	sed -i 's/die("BUG: /BUG("/g' $(git grep -l 'die("BUG' \*.c)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 19:06:13 +09:00
Brandon Williams f1f4d8acf4 pkt-line: add packet_buf_write_len function
Add the 'packet_buf_write_len()' function which allows for writing an
arbitrary length buffer into a 'struct strbuf' and formatting it in
packet-line format.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:09 -07:00
Brandon Williams a4cfd41c7b pkt-line: add delim packet support
One of the design goals of protocol-v2 is to improve the semantics of
flush packets.  Currently in protocol-v1, flush packets are used both to
indicate a break in a list of packet lines as well as an indication that
one side has finished speaking.  This makes it particularly difficult
to implement proxies as a proxy would need to completely understand git
protocol instead of simply looking for a flush packet.

To do this, introduce the special deliminator packet '0001'.  A delim
packet can then be used as a deliminator between lists of packet lines
while flush packets can be reserved to indicate the end of a response.

Documentation for how this packet will be used in protocol v2 will
included in a future patch.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 14:15:06 -07:00
Brandon Williams 77dabc14c4 pkt-line: allow peeking a packet line without consuming it
Sometimes it is advantageous to be able to peek the next packet line
without consuming it (e.g. to be able to determine the protocol version
a server is speaking).  In order to do that introduce 'struct
packet_reader' which is an abstraction around the normal packet reading
logic.  This enables a caller to be able to peek a single line at a time
using 'packet_reader_peek()' and having a caller consume a line by
calling 'packet_reader_read()'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 14:15:06 -07:00
Brandon Williams 2153d478b7 pkt-line: introduce packet_read_with_status
The current pkt-line API encodes the status of a pkt-line read in the
length of the read content.  An error is indicated with '-1', a flush
with '0' (which can be confusing since a return value of '0' can also
indicate an empty pkt-line), and a positive integer for the length of
the read content otherwise.  This doesn't leave much room for allowing
the addition of additional special packets in the future.

To solve this introduce 'packet_read_with_status()' which reads a packet
and returns the status of the read encoded as an 'enum packet_status'
type.  This allows for easily identifying between special and normal
packets as well as errors.  It also enables easily adding a new special
packet in the future.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 14:15:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4c6dad0059 Merge branch 'bw/protocol-v1'
A new mechanism to upgrade the wire protocol in place is proposed
and demonstrated that it works with the older versions of Git
without harming them.

* bw/protocol-v1:
  Documentation: document Extra Parameters
  ssh: introduce a 'simple' ssh variant
  i5700: add interop test for protocol transition
  http: tell server that the client understands v1
  connect: tell server that the client understands v1
  connect: teach client to recognize v1 server response
  upload-pack, receive-pack: introduce protocol version 1
  daemon: recognize hidden request arguments
  protocol: introduce protocol extension mechanisms
  pkt-line: add packet_write function
  connect: in ref advertisement, shallows are last
2017-12-06 09:23:44 -08:00
Brandon Williams 5d2124b34a pkt-line: add packet_write function
Add a function which can be used to write the contents of an arbitrary
buffer.  This makes it easy to build up data in a buffer before writing
the packet instead of formatting the entire contents of the packet using
'packet_write_fmt()'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-17 10:51:29 +09:00
Jeff King 61d36330b4 prefer "!=" when checking read_in_full() result
Comparing the result of read_in_full() using less-than is
potentially dangerous, as a negative return value may be
converted to an unsigned type and be considered a success.
This is discussed further in 561598cfcf (read_pack_header:
handle signed/unsigned comparison in read result,
2017-09-13).

Each of these instances is actually fine in practice:

 - in get-tar-commit-id, the HEADERSIZE macro expands to a
   signed integer. If it were switched to an unsigned type
   (e.g., a size_t), then it would be a bug.

 - the other two callers check for a short read only after
   handling a negative return separately. This is a fine
   practice, but we'd prefer to model "!=" as a general
   rule.

So all of these cases can be considered cleanups and not
actual bugfixes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-27 15:45:24 +09:00
Junio C Hamano c50424a6f0 Merge branch 'jk/write-in-full-fix'
Many codepaths did not diagnose write failures correctly when disks
go full, due to their misuse of write_in_full() helper function,
which have been corrected.

* jk/write-in-full-fix:
  read_pack_header: handle signed/unsigned comparison in read result
  config: flip return value of store_write_*()
  notes-merge: use ssize_t for write_in_full() return value
  pkt-line: check write_in_full() errors against "< 0"
  convert less-trivial versions of "write_in_full() != len"
  avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern
  get-tar-commit-id: check write_in_full() return against 0
  config: avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < len" pattern
2017-09-25 15:24:06 +09:00
Junio C Hamano c78e182d55 Merge branch 'ma/pkt-line-leakfix'
A leakfix.

* ma/pkt-line-leakfix:
  pkt-line: re-'static'-ify buffer in packet_write_fmt_1()
2017-09-19 10:47:52 +09:00
Jeff King 4c95e3dd28 pkt-line: check write_in_full() errors against "< 0"
As with the previous two commits, we prefer to check
write_in_full()'s return value to see if it is negative,
rather than comparing it to the input length.

These cases actually flip the logic to check for success,
making conversion a little different than in other cases. We
could of course write:

  if (write_in_full(...) >= 0)
          return 0;
  return error(...);

But our usual method of spelling write() error checks is
just "< 0". So let's flip the logic for each of these
conditionals to our usual style.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-14 15:17:59 +09:00
Martin Ågren 150efef1e7 pkt-line: re-'static'-ify buffer in packet_write_fmt_1()
The static-ness was silently dropped in commit 70428d1a5 ("pkt-line: add
packet_write_fmt_gently()", 2016-10-16). As a result, for each call to
packet_write_fmt_1, we allocate and leak a buffer.

We could keep the strbuf non-static and instead make sure we always
release it before returning (but not before we die, so that we don't
touch errno). That would also prepare us for threaded use. But until
that needs to happen, let's just restore the static-ness so that we get
back to a situation where we (eventually) do not continuosly keep
allocating memory.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-06 13:11:14 +09:00
Jonathan Tan fa64a2fdbe sub-process: refactor handshake to common function
Refactor, into a common function, the version and capability negotiation
done when invoking a long-running process as a clean or smudge filter.
This will be useful for other Git code that needs to interact similarly
with a long-running process.

As you can see in the change to t0021, this commit changes the error
message reported when the long-running process does not introduce itself
with the expected "server"-terminated line. Originally, the error
message reports that the filter "does not support filter protocol
version 2", differentiating between the old single-file filter protocol
and the new multi-file filter protocol - I have updated it to something
more generic and useful.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-26 13:00:40 -07:00
Ben Peart c0c70f7ac0 convert: move packet_write_line() into pkt-line as packet_writel()
Add packet_writel() which writes multiple lines in a single call and
then calls packet_flush_gently(). Update convert.c to use the new
packet_writel() function from pkt-line.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 10:57:26 +09:00
Ben Peart 825b9226bf pkt-line: add packet_read_line_gently()
Add packet_read_line_gently() to enable reading a line without dying on
EOF.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 10:57:26 +09:00
Ben Peart 974b50c556 pkt-line: fix packet_read_line() to handle len < 0 errors
Update packet_read_line() to test for len > 0 to avoid potential bug
if read functions return lengths less than zero to indicate errors.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Found/Fixed-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 10:57:26 +09:00
Lars Schneider bb643d8bf8 pkt-line: add functions to read/write flush terminated packet streams
write_packetized_from_fd() and write_packetized_from_buf() write a
stream of packets. All content packets use the maximal packet size
except for the last one. After the last content packet a `flush` control
packet is written.

read_packetized_to_strbuf() reads arbitrary sized packets until it
detects a `flush` packet.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-17 11:36:50 -07:00
Lars Schneider edfb780cd4 pkt-line: add packet_write_gently()
packet_write_fmt_gently() uses format_packet() which lets the caller
only send string data via "%s". That means it cannot be used for
arbitrary data that may contain NULs.

Add packet_write_gently() which writes arbitrary data and does not die
in case of an error. The function is used by other pkt-line functions in
a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-17 11:36:50 -07:00
Lars Schneider 038ce90f2f pkt-line: add packet_flush_gently()
packet_flush() would die in case of a write error even though for some
callers an error would be acceptable. Add packet_flush_gently() which
writes a pkt-line flush packet like packet_flush() but does not die in
case of an error. The function is used in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-17 11:36:50 -07:00
Lars Schneider 70428d1a52 pkt-line: add packet_write_fmt_gently()
packet_write_fmt() would die in case of a write error even though for
some callers an error would be acceptable. Add packet_write_fmt_gently()
which writes a formatted pkt-line like packet_write_fmt() but does not
die in case of an error. The function is used in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-17 11:36:50 -07:00
Lars Schneider 2f60bdd1a8 pkt-line: extract set_packet_header()
Extracted set_packet_header() function converts an integer to a 4 byte
hex string. Make this function locally available so that other pkt-line
functions could use it.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-17 11:36:50 -07:00
Lars Schneider 81c634e94f pkt-line: rename packet_write() to packet_write_fmt()
packet_write() should be called packet_write_fmt() because it is a
printf-like function that takes a format string as first parameter.

packet_write_fmt() should be used for text strings only. Arbitrary
binary data should use a new packet_write() function that is introduced
in a subsequent patch.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-17 11:36:50 -07:00
René Scharfe d23309733a introduce hex2chr() for converting two hexadecimal digits to a character
Add and use a helper function that decodes the char value of two
hexadecimal digits.  It returns a negative number on error, avoids
running over the end of the given string and doesn't shift negative
values.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 10:42:46 -07:00
Jeff King fd89433dd0 pkt-line: show packets in async processes as "sideband"
If you run "GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git push", you may get
confusing output like (line prefixes omitted for clarity):

   packet:      push< \1000eunpack ok0019ok refs/heads/master0000
   packet:      push< unpack ok
   packet:      push< ok refs/heads/master
   packet:      push< 0000
   packet:      push< 0000

Why do we see the data twice, once apparently wrapped inside
another pkt-line, and once unwrapped? Why do we get two
flush packets?

The answer is that we start an async process to demux the
sideband data. The first entry comes from the sideband
process reading the data, and the second from push itself.
Likewise, the first flush is inside the demuxed packet, and
the second is an actual sideband flush.

We can make this a bit more clear by marking the sideband
demuxer explicitly as "sideband" rather than "push". The
most elegant way to do this would be to simply call
packet_trace_identity() inside the sideband demuxer. But we
can't do that reliably, because it relies on a global
variable, which might be shared if pthreads are in use.

What we really need is thread-local storage for
packet_trace_identity. But the async code does not provide
an interface for that, and it would be messy to add it here
(we'd have to care about pthreads, initializing our
pthread_key_t ahead of time, etc).

So instead, let us just assume that any async process is
handling sideband data. That's always true now, and is
likely to remain so in the future.

The output looks like:

   packet:  sideband< \1000eunpack ok0019ok refs/heads/master0000
   packet:      push< unpack ok
   packet:      push< ok refs/heads/master
   packet:      push< 0000
   packet:  sideband< 0000

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-01 15:11:57 -07:00
Jeff King 323598387d pkt-line: support tracing verbatim pack contents
When debugging the pack protocol, it is sometimes useful to
store the verbatim pack that we sent or received on the
wire. Looking at the on-disk result is often not helpful for
a few reasons:

  1. If the operation is a clone, we destroy the repo on
     failure, leaving nothing on disk.

  2. If the pack is small, we unpack it immediately, and the
     full pack never hits the disk.

  3. If we feed the pack to "index-pack --fix-thin", the
     resulting pack has the extra delta bases added to it.

We already have a GIT_TRACE_PACKET mechanism for tracing
packets. Let's extend it with GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE to dump the
verbatim packfile.

There are a few other positive fallouts that come from
rearranging this code:

 - We currently disable the packet trace after seeing the
   PACK header, even though we may get human-readable lines
   on other sidebands; now we include them in the trace.

 - We currently try to print "PACK ..." in the trace to
   indicate that the packfile has started. But because we
   disable packet tracing, we never printed this line. We
   will now do so.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-16 13:24:22 -07:00
Jeff King d6d1a75e51 pkt-line: tighten sideband PACK check when tracing
To find the start of the pack data, we accept the word PACK
at the beginning of any sideband channel, even though what
we really want is to find the pack data on channel 1. In
practice this doesn't matter, as sideband-2 messages tend to
start with "error:" or similar, but it is a good idea to be
explicit (especially as we add more code in this area, we
will rely on this assumption).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-15 13:25:52 -07:00
Jeff King f3612acb93 pkt-line: simplify starts_with checks in packet tracing
We carefully check that our pkt buffer has enough characters
before seeing if it starts with "PACK". The intent is to
avoid reading random memory if we get a short buffer like
"PAC".

However, we know that the traced packets are always
NUL-terminated. They come from one of these sources:

  1. A string literal.

  2. `format_packet`, which uses a strbuf.

  3. `packet_read`, which defensively NUL-terminates what we
     read.

We can therefore drop the length checks, as we know we will
hit the trailing NUL if we have a short input.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-15 13:25:50 -07:00
Jeff King 8e9faf27c1 pkt-line: allow writing of LARGE_PACKET_MAX buffers
When we send out pkt-lines with refnames, we use a static
1000-byte buffer. This means that the maximum size of a ref
over the git protocol is around 950 bytes (the exact size
depends on the protocol line being written, but figure on a sha1
plus some boilerplate).

This is enough for any sane workflow, but occasionally odd
things happen (e.g., a bug may create a ref "foo/foo/foo/..."
accidentally).  With the current code, you cannot even use
"push" to delete such a ref from a remote.

Let's switch to using a strbuf, with a hard-limit of
LARGE_PACKET_MAX (which is specified by the protocol).  This
matches the size of the readers, as of 74543a0 (pkt-line:
provide a LARGE_PACKET_MAX static buffer, 2013-02-20).
Versions of git older than that will complain about our
large packets, but it's really no worse than the current
behavior. Right now the sender barfs with "impossibly long
line" trying to send the packet, and afterwards the reader
will barf with "protocol error: bad line length %d", which
is arguably better anyway.

Note that we're not really _solving_ the problem here, but
just bumping the limits. In theory, the length of a ref is
unbounded, and pkt-line can only represent sizes up to
65531 bytes. So we are just bumping the limit, not removing
it.  But hopefully 64K should be enough for anyone.

As a bonus, by using a strbuf for the formatting we can
eliminate an unnecessary copy in format_buf_write.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-10 13:09:21 -08:00
Karsten Blees 6aa3085702 trace: improve trace performance
The trace API currently rechecks the environment variable and reopens the
trace file on every API call. This has the ugly side effect that errors
(e.g. file cannot be opened, or the user specified a relative path) are
also reported on every call. Performance can be improved by about factor
three by remembering the environment state and keeping the file open.

Replace the 'const char *key' parameter in the API with a pointer to a
'struct trace_key' that bundles the environment variable name with
additional, trace-internal state. Change the call sites of these APIs to
use a static 'struct trace_key' instead of a string constant.

In trace.c::get_trace_fd(), save and reuse the file descriptor in 'struct
trace_key'.

Add a 'trace_disable()' API, so that packet_trace() can cleanly disable
tracing when it encounters packed data (instead of using unsetenv()).

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-13 21:24:23 -07:00
Christian Couder 5955654823 replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with()
Leaving only the function definitions and declarations so that any
new topic in flight can still make use of the old functions, replace
existing uses of the prefixcmp() and suffixcmp() with new API
functions.

The change can be recreated by mechanically applying this:

    $ git grep -l -e prefixcmp -e suffixcmp -- \*.c |
      grep -v strbuf\\.c |
      xargs perl -pi -e '
        s|!prefixcmp\(|starts_with\(|g;
        s|prefixcmp\(|!starts_with\(|g;
        s|!suffixcmp\(|ends_with\(|g;
        s|suffixcmp\(|!ends_with\(|g;
      '

on the result of preparatory changes in this series.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
Jeff King 4981fe750b pkt-line: share buffer/descriptor reading implementation
The packet_read function reads from a descriptor. The
packet_get_line function is similar, but reads from an
in-memory buffer, and uses a completely separate
implementation. This patch teaches the generic packet_read
function to accept either source, and we can do away with
packet_get_line's implementation.

There are two other differences to account for between the
old and new functions. The first is that we used to read
into a strbuf, but now read into a fixed size buffer. The
only two callers are fine with that, and in fact it
simplifies their code, since they can use the same
static-buffer interface as the rest of the packet_read_line
callers (and we provide a similar convenience wrapper for
reading from a buffer rather than a descriptor).

This is technically an externally-visible behavior change in
that we used to accept arbitrary sized packets up to 65532
bytes, and now cap out at LARGE_PACKET_MAX, 65520. In
practice this doesn't matter, as we use it only for parsing
smart-http headers (of which there is exactly one defined,
and it is small and fixed-size). And any extension headers
would be breaking the protocol to go over LARGE_PACKET_MAX
anyway.

The other difference is that packet_get_line would return
on error rather than dying. However, both callers of
packet_get_line are actually improved by dying.

The first caller does its own error checking, but we can
drop that; as a result, we'll actually get more specific
reporting about protocol breakage when packet_read dies
internally. The only downside is that packet_read will not
print the smart-http URL that failed, but that's not a big
deal; anybody not debugging can already see the remote's URL
already, and anybody debugging would want to run with
GIT_CURL_VERBOSE anyway to see way more information.

The second caller, which is just trying to skip past any
extra smart-http headers (of which there are none defined,
but which we allow to keep room for future expansion), did
not error check at all. As a result, it would treat an error
just like a flush packet. The resulting mess would generally
cause an error later in get_remote_heads, but now we get
error reporting much closer to the source of the problem.

Brown-paper-bag-fixes-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-24 00:14:15 -08:00
Jeff King 74543a0423 pkt-line: provide a LARGE_PACKET_MAX static buffer
Most of the callers of packet_read_line just read into a
static 1000-byte buffer (callers which handle arbitrary
binary data already use LARGE_PACKET_MAX). This works fine
in practice, because:

  1. The only variable-sized data in these lines is a ref
     name, and refs tend to be a lot shorter than 1000
     characters.

  2. When sending ref lines, git-core always limits itself
     to 1000 byte packets.

However, the only limit given in the protocol specification
in Documentation/technical/protocol-common.txt is
LARGE_PACKET_MAX; the 1000 byte limit is mentioned only in
pack-protocol.txt, and then only describing what we write,
not as a specific limit for readers.

This patch lets us bump the 1000-byte limit to
LARGE_PACKET_MAX. Even though git-core will never write a
packet where this makes a difference, there are two good
reasons to do this:

  1. Other git implementations may have followed
     protocol-common.txt and used a larger maximum size. We
     don't bump into it in practice because it would involve
     very long ref names.

  2. We may want to increase the 1000-byte limit one day.
     Since packets are transferred before any capabilities,
     it's difficult to do this in a backwards-compatible
     way. But if we bump the size of buffer the readers can
     handle, eventually older versions of git will be
     obsolete enough that we can justify bumping the
     writers, as well. We don't have plans to do this
     anytime soon, but there is no reason not to start the
     clock ticking now.

Just bumping all of the reading bufs to LARGE_PACKET_MAX
would waste memory. Instead, since most readers just read
into a temporary buffer anyway, let's provide a single
static buffer that all callers can use. We can further wrap
this detail away by having the packet_read_line wrapper just
use the buffer transparently and return a pointer to the
static storage.  That covers most of the cases, and the
remaining ones already read into their own LARGE_PACKET_MAX
buffers.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-20 13:42:22 -08:00
Jeff King 819b929d33 pkt-line: teach packet_read_line to chomp newlines
The packets sent during ref negotiation are all terminated
by newline; even though the code to chomp these newlines is
short, we end up doing it in a lot of places.

This patch teaches packet_read_line to auto-chomp the
trailing newline; this lets us get rid of a lot of inline
chomping code.

As a result, some call-sites which are not reading
line-oriented data (e.g., when reading chunks of packfiles
alongside sideband) transition away from packet_read_line to
the generic packet_read interface. This patch converts all
of the existing callsites.

Since the function signature of packet_read_line does not
change (but its behavior does), there is a possibility of
new callsites being introduced in later commits, silently
introducing an incompatibility.  However, since a later
patch in this series will change the signature, such a
commit would have to be merged directly into this commit,
not to the tip of the series; we can therefore ignore the
issue.

This is an internal cleanup and should produce no change of
behavior in the normal case. However, there is one corner
case to note. Callers of packet_read_line have never been
able to tell the difference between a flush packet ("0000")
and an empty packet ("0004"), as both cause packet_read_line
to return a length of 0. Readers treat them identically,
even though Documentation/technical/protocol-common.txt says
we must not; it also says that implementations should not
send an empty pkt-line.

By stripping out the newline before the result gets to the
caller, we will now treat the newline-only packet ("0005\n")
the same as an empty packet, which in turn gets treated like
a flush packet. In practice this doesn't matter, as neither
empty nor newline-only packets are part of git's protocols
(at least not for the line-oriented bits, and readers who
are not expecting line-oriented packets will be calling
packet_read directly, anyway). But even if we do decide to
care about the distinction later, it is orthogonal to this
patch.  The right place to tighten would be to stop treating
empty packets as flush packets, and this change does not
make doing so any harder.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-20 13:42:21 -08:00
Jeff King 0380942902 pkt-line: provide a generic reading function with options
Originally we had a single function for reading packetized
data: packet_read_line. Commit 46284dd grew a more "gentle"
form, packet_read, that returns an error instead of dying
upon reading a truncated input stream. However, it is not
clear from the names which should be called, or what the
difference is.

Let's instead make packet_read be a generic public interface
that can take option flags, and update the single callsite
that uses it. This is less code, more clear, and paves the
way for introducing more options into the generic interface
later. The function signature is changed, so there should be
no hidden conflicts with topics in flight.

While we're at it, we'll document how error conditions are
handled based on the options, and rename the confusing
"return_line_fail" option to "gentle_on_eof".  While we are
cleaning up the names, we can drop the "return_line_fail"
checks in packet_read_internal entirely.  They look like
this:

  ret = safe_read(..., return_line_fail);
  if (return_line_fail && ret < 0)
	  ...

The check for return_line_fail is a no-op; safe_read will
only ever return an error value if return_line_fail was true
in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-20 13:42:21 -08:00
Jeff King cdf4fb8e33 pkt-line: drop safe_write function
This is just write_or_die by another name. The one
distinction is that write_or_die will treat EPIPE specially
by suppressing error messages. That's fine, as we die by
SIGPIPE anyway (and in the off chance that it is disabled,
write_or_die will simulate it).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-20 13:42:21 -08:00
Jeff King e148542870 pkt-line: move a misplaced comment
The comment describing the packet writing interface was
originally written above packet_write, but migrated to be
above safe_write in f3a3214, probably because it is meant to
generally describe the packet writing interface and not a
single function. Let's move it into the header file, where
users of the interface are more likely to see it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-20 13:42:21 -08:00
Heiko Voigt 46284dd152 remove the impression of unexpectedness when access is denied
If a server accessed through ssh is denying access git will currently
issue the message

	"fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly"

as the last line. This sounds as if something really ugly just happened.
Since this is a quite typical situation in which users regularly get
we do not say that if it happens at the beginning when reading the
remote heads.

If its in the very first beginning of reading the remote heads it is
very likely an authentication error or a missing repository.

If it happens later during reading the remote heads we still indicate
that it happened during this initial contact phase.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-06-19 13:37:02 -07:00
Stephen Boyd 1e4cd68c00 sparse: Fix errors and silence warnings
* load_file() returns a void pointer but is using 0 for the return
   value

 * builtin/receive-pack.c forgot to include builtin.h

 * packet_trace_prefix can be marked static

 * ll_merge takes a pointer for its last argument, not an int

 * crc32 expects a pointer as the second argument but Z_NULL is defined
   to be 0 (see 38f4d13 sparse fix: Using plain integer as NULL pointer,
   2006-11-18 for more info)

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <bebarino@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-04-03 10:14:53 -07:00
Jeff King bbc30f9963 add packet tracing debug code
This shows a trace of all packets coming in or out of a given
program. This can help with debugging object negotiation or
other protocol issues.

To keep the code changes simple, we operate at the lowest
level, meaning we don't necessarily understand what's in the
packets. The one exception is a packet starting with "PACK",
which causes us to skip that packet and turn off tracing
(since the gigantic pack data will not be interesting to
read, at least not in the trace format).

We show both written and read packets. In the local case,
this may mean you will see packets twice (written by the
sender and read by the receiver). However, for cases where
the other end is remote, this allows you to see the full
conversation.

Packet tracing can be enabled with GIT_TRACE_PACKET=<foo>,
where <foo> takes the same arguments as GIT_TRACE.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-03-08 12:12:04 -08:00
Shawn O. Pearce 743c4b7b0f pkt-line: Make packet_read_line easier to debug
When there is an error parsing the 4 byte length component we now
display it as part of the die message, this may hint as to what
data was misunderstood by the application.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-10-30 19:20:53 -07:00
Shawn O. Pearce f5615d2467 pkt-line: Add strbuf based functions
These routines help to work with pkt-line values inside of a strbuf,
permitting simple formatting of buffered network messages.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-10-30 19:20:53 -07:00
Thomas Rast d824cbba02 Convert existing die(..., strerror(errno)) to die_errno()
Change calls to die(..., strerror(errno)) to use the new die_errno().

In the process, also make slight style adjustments: at least state
_something_ about the function that failed (instead of just printing
the pathname), and put paths in single quotes.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-06-27 11:14:53 -07:00
Heikki Orsila c697ad143b Cleanup xread() loops to use read_in_full()
Signed-off-by: Heikki Orsila <heikki.orsila@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-05-03 22:15:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a6080a0a44 War on whitespace
This uses "git-apply --whitespace=strip" to fix whitespace errors that have
crept in to our source files over time.  There are a few files that need
to have trailing whitespaces (most notably, test vectors).  The results
still passes the test, and build result in Documentation/ area is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-06-07 00:04:01 -07:00
Johan Herland 8a912bcb25 Ensure return value from xread() is always stored into an ssize_t
This patch fixes all calls to xread() where the return value is not
stored into an ssize_t. The patch should not have any effect whatsoever,
other than putting better/more appropriate type names on variables.

Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2007-05-15 21:16:03 -07:00
Nicolas Pitre b3d9899324 make git a bit less cryptic on fetch errors
The remote server might not want to tell why it doesn't like us for
security reasons, but let's make the client report such error in a bit
less confusing way.  The remote failure remains a mystery, but the local
message might be a bit less so.

[jc: with a gentle wording updates from Andy Parkins]

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-12-18 15:31:28 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 9d24ed4f01 Merge branch 'ff/c99' into next
* ff/c99:
  Remove all void-pointer arithmetic.
2006-06-21 03:51:59 -07:00