Граф коммитов

163 Коммитов

Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Taylor Blau f89ecf7988 midx: report checksum mismatches during 'verify'
'git multi-pack-index verify' inspects the data in an existing MIDX for
correctness by checking that the recorded object offsets are correct,
and so on.

But it does not check that the file's trailing checksum matches the data
that it records. So, if an on-disk corruption happened to occur in the
final few bytes (and all other data was recorded correctly), we would:

  - get a clean result from 'git multi-pack-index verify', but
  - be unable to reuse the existing MIDX when writing a new one (since
    we now check for checksum mismatches before reusing a MIDX)

Teach the 'verify' sub-command to recognize corruption in the checksum
by calling midx_checksum_valid().

Suggested-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-28 20:36:17 -07:00
Taylor Blau ec1e28ef9c midx: don't reuse corrupt MIDXs when writing
When writing a new multi-pack index, Git tries to reuse as much of the
data from an existing MIDX as possible, like object offsets. This is
done to avoid re-opening a bunch of *.idx files unnecessarily, but can
lead to problems if the data we are reusing is corrupt.

That's because we'll blindly reuse data from an existing MIDX without
checking its trailing checksum for validity. So if there is memory
corruption while writing a MIDX, or disk corruption in the intervening
period between writing and reuse, we'll blindly propagate those bad
values forward.

Suppose we experience a memory corruption while writing a MIDX such that
we write an incorrect object offset (or alternatively, the disk corrupts
the data after being written, but before being reused). Then when we go
to write a new MIDX, we'll reuse the bad object offset without checking
its validity. This means that the MIDX we just wrote is broken, but its
trailing checksum is in-tact, since we never bothered to look at the
values before writing.

In the above, a "git multi-pack-index verify" would have caught the
problem before writing, but writing a new MIDX wouldn't have noticed
anything wrong, blindly carrying forward the corrupt offset.

Individual pack indexes check their validity by verifying the crc32
attached to each entry when carrying data forward during a repack.
We could solve this problem for MIDXs in the same way, but individual
crc32's don't make much sense, since their entries are so small.
Likewise, checking the whole file on every read may be prohibitively
expensive if a repository has a lot of objects, packs, or both.

But we can check the trailing checksum when reusing an existing MIDX
when writing a new one. And a corrupt MIDX need not stop us from writing
a new one, since we can just avoid reusing the existing one at all and
pretend as if we are writing a new MIDX from scratch.

Suggested-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-28 20:36:17 -07:00
brian m. carlson 92e2cab96b Always use oidread to read into struct object_id
In the future, we'll want oidread to automatically set the hash
algorithm member for an object ID we read into it, so ensure we use
oidread instead of hashcpy everywhere we're copying a hash value into a
struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-27 16:31:38 +09:00
Junio C Hamano e6b971fcf5 Merge branch 'tb/reverse-midx'
An on-disk reverse-index to map the in-pack location of an object
back to its object name across multiple packfiles is introduced.

* tb/reverse-midx:
  midx.c: improve cache locality in midx_pack_order_cmp()
  pack-revindex: write multi-pack reverse indexes
  pack-write.c: extract 'write_rev_file_order'
  pack-revindex: read multi-pack reverse indexes
  Documentation/technical: describe multi-pack reverse indexes
  midx: make some functions non-static
  midx: keep track of the checksum
  midx: don't free midx_name early
  midx: allow marking a pack as preferred
  t/helper/test-read-midx.c: add '--show-objects'
  builtin/multi-pack-index.c: display usage on unrecognized command
  builtin/multi-pack-index.c: don't enter bogus cmd_mode
  builtin/multi-pack-index.c: split sub-commands
  builtin/multi-pack-index.c: define common usage with a macro
  builtin/multi-pack-index.c: don't handle 'progress' separately
  builtin/multi-pack-index.c: inline 'flags' with options
2021-04-08 13:23:25 -07:00
Jeff King 3007752461 midx.c: improve cache locality in midx_pack_order_cmp()
There is a lot of pointer dereferencing in the pre-image version of
'midx_pack_order_cmp()', which this patch gets rid of.

Instead of comparing the pack preferred-ness and then the pack id, both
of these checks are done at the same time by using the high-order bit of
the pack id to represent whether it's preferred. Then the pack id and
offset are compared as usual.

This produces the same result so long as there are less than 2^31 packs,
which seems like a likely assumption to make in practice.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 13:07:37 -07:00
Taylor Blau 38ff7cabb6 pack-revindex: write multi-pack reverse indexes
Implement the writing half of multi-pack reverse indexes. This is
nothing more than the format describe a few patches ago, with a new set
of helper functions that will be used to clear out stale .rev files
corresponding to old MIDXs.

Unfortunately, a very similar comparison function as the one implemented
recently in pack-revindex.c is reimplemented here, this time accepting a
MIDX-internal type. An effort to DRY these up would create more
indirection and overhead than is necessary, so it isn't pursued here.

Currently, there are no callers which pass the MIDX_WRITE_REV_INDEX
flag, meaning that this is all dead code. But, that won't be the case
for long, since subsequent patches will introduce the multi-pack bitmap,
which will begin passing this field.

(In midx.c:write_midx_internal(), the two adjacent if statements share a
conditional, but are written separately since the first one will
eventually also handle the MIDX_WRITE_BITMAP flag, which does not yet
exist.)

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 13:07:37 -07:00
Taylor Blau f894081dea pack-revindex: read multi-pack reverse indexes
Implement reading for multi-pack reverse indexes, as described in the
previous patch.

Note that these functions don't yet have any callers, and won't until
multi-pack reachability bitmaps are introduced in a later patch series.
In the meantime, this patch implements some of the infrastructure
necessary to support multi-pack bitmaps.

There are three new functions exposed by the revindex API:

  - load_midx_revindex(): loads the reverse index corresponding to the
    given multi-pack index.

  - midx_to_pack_pos() and pack_pos_to_midx(): these convert between the
    multi-pack index and pseudo-pack order.

load_midx_revindex() and pack_pos_to_midx() are both relatively
straightforward.

load_midx_revindex() needs a few functions to be exposed from the midx
API. One to get the checksum of a midx, and another to get the .rev's
filename. Similar to recent changes in the packed_git struct, three new
fields are added to the multi_pack_index struct: one to keep track of
the size, one to keep track of the mmap'd pointer, and another to point
past the header and at the reverse index's data.

pack_pos_to_midx() simply reads the corresponding entry out of the
table.

midx_to_pack_pos() is the trickiest, since it needs to find an object's
position in the psuedo-pack order, but that order can only be recovered
in the .rev file itself. This mapping can be implemented with a binary
search, but note that the thing we're binary searching over isn't an
array of values, but rather a permuted order of those values.

So, when comparing two items, it's helpful to keep in mind the
difference. Instead of a traditional binary search, where you are
comparing two things directly, here we're comparing a (pack, offset)
tuple with an index into the multi-pack index. That index describes
another (pack, offset) tuple, and it is _those_ two tuples that are
compared.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 13:07:37 -07:00
Taylor Blau 62f2c1b509 midx: make some functions non-static
In a subsequent commit, pack-revindex.c will become responsible for
sorting a list of objects in the "MIDX pack order" (which will be
defined in the following patch). To do so, it will need to be know the
pack identifier and offset within that pack for each object in the MIDX.

The MIDX code already has functions for doing just that
(nth_midxed_offset() and nth_midxed_pack_int_id()), but they are
statically declared.

Since there is no reason that they couldn't be exposed publicly, and
because they are already doing exactly what the caller in
pack-revindex.c will want, expose them publicly so that they can be
reused there.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 13:07:37 -07:00
Taylor Blau 9f19161172 midx: keep track of the checksum
write_midx_internal() uses a hashfile to write the multi-pack index, but
discards its checksum. This makes sense, since nothing that takes place
after writing the MIDX cares about its checksum.

That is about to change in a subsequent patch, when the optional
reverse index corresponding to the MIDX will want to include the MIDX's
checksum.

Store the checksum of the MIDX in preparation for that.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 13:07:37 -07:00
Taylor Blau 7240cc4b65 midx: don't free midx_name early
A subsequent patch will need to refer back to 'midx_name' later on in
the function. In fact, this variable is already free()'d later on, so
this makes the later free() no longer redundant.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 13:07:37 -07:00
Taylor Blau 9218c6a40c midx: allow marking a pack as preferred
When multiple packs in the multi-pack index contain the same object, the
MIDX machinery must make a choice about which pack it associates with
that object. Prior to this patch, the lowest-ordered[1] pack was always
selected.

Pack selection for duplicate objects is relatively unimportant today,
but it will become important for multi-pack bitmaps. This is because we
can only invoke the pack-reuse mechanism when all of the bits for reused
objects come from the reuse pack (in order to ensure that all reused
deltas can find their base objects in the same pack).

To encourage the pack selection process to prefer one pack over another
(the pack to be preferred is the one a caller would like to later use as
a reuse pack), introduce the concept of a "preferred pack". When
provided, the MIDX code will always prefer an object found in a
preferred pack over any other.

No format changes are required to store the preferred pack, since it
will be able to be inferred with a corresponding MIDX bitmap, by looking
up the pack associated with the object in the first bit position (this
ordering is described in detail in a subsequent commit).

[1]: the ordering is specified by MIDX internals; for our purposes we
can consider the "lowest ordered" pack to be "the one with the
most-recent mtime.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 13:07:37 -07:00
René Scharfe ca56dadb4b use CALLOC_ARRAY
Add and apply a semantic patch for converting code that open-codes
CALLOC_ARRAY to use it instead.  It shortens the code and infers the
element size automatically.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 660dd97a62 Merge branch 'ds/chunked-file-api'
The common code to deal with "chunked file format" that is shared
by the multi-pack-index and commit-graph files have been factored
out, to help codepaths for both filetypes to become more robust.

* ds/chunked-file-api:
  commit-graph.c: display correct number of chunks when writing
  chunk-format: add technical docs
  chunk-format: restore duplicate chunk checks
  midx: use 64-bit multiplication for chunk sizes
  midx: use chunk-format read API
  commit-graph: use chunk-format read API
  chunk-format: create read chunk API
  midx: use chunk-format API in write_midx_internal()
  midx: drop chunk progress during write
  midx: return success/failure in chunk write methods
  midx: add num_large_offsets to write_midx_context
  midx: add pack_perm to write_midx_context
  midx: add entries to write_midx_context
  midx: use context in write_midx_pack_names()
  midx: rename pack_info to write_midx_context
  commit-graph: use chunk-format write API
  chunk-format: create chunk format write API
  commit-graph: anonymize data in chunk_write_fn
2021-03-01 14:02:57 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 11875561bf Merge branch 'ds/chunked-file-api' into tb/reverse-midx
* ds/chunked-file-api:
  commit-graph.c: display correct number of chunks when writing
  chunk-format: add technical docs
  chunk-format: restore duplicate chunk checks
  midx: use 64-bit multiplication for chunk sizes
  midx: use chunk-format read API
  commit-graph: use chunk-format read API
  chunk-format: create read chunk API
  midx: use chunk-format API in write_midx_internal()
  midx: drop chunk progress during write
  midx: return success/failure in chunk write methods
  midx: add num_large_offsets to write_midx_context
  midx: add pack_perm to write_midx_context
  midx: add entries to write_midx_context
  midx: use context in write_midx_pack_names()
  midx: rename pack_info to write_midx_context
  commit-graph: use chunk-format write API
  chunk-format: create chunk format write API
  commit-graph: anonymize data in chunk_write_fn
2021-02-24 15:26:14 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 329fac3a36 midx: use 64-bit multiplication for chunk sizes
When calculating the sizes of certain chunks, we should use 64-bit
multiplication always. This allows us to properly predict the chunk
sizes without risk of overflow.

Other possible overflows were discovered by evaluating each
multiplication in midx.c and ensuring that at least one side of the
operator was of type size_t or off_t.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-18 13:38:16 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 6ab3b8b8b8 midx: use chunk-format read API
Instead of parsing the table of contents directly, use the chunk-format
API methods read_table_of_contents() and pair_chunk(). In particular, we
can use the return value of pair_chunk() to generate an error when a
required chunk is missing.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-18 13:38:16 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 63a8f0e9b9 midx: use chunk-format API in write_midx_internal()
The chunk-format API allows writing the table of contents and all chunks
using the anonymous 'struct chunkfile' type. We only need to convert our
local chunk logic to this API for the multi-pack-index writes to share
that logic with the commit-graph file writes.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-18 13:38:16 -08:00
Derrick Stolee c1442410d8 midx: drop chunk progress during write
Most expensive operations in write_midx_internal() use the context
struct's progress member, and these indicate the process of the
expensive operations within the chunk writing methods. However, there is
a competing progress struct that counts the progress over all chunks.
This is not very helpful compared to the others, so drop it.

This also reduces our barriers to combining the chunk writing code with
chunk-format.c.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-18 13:38:16 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 0ccd713cb6 midx: return success/failure in chunk write methods
Historically, the chunk-writing methods in midx.c have returned the
amount of data written so the writer method could compare this with the
table of contents. This presents with some interesting issues:

1. If a chunk writing method has a bug that miscalculates the written
   bytes, then we can satisfy the table of contents without actually
   writing the right amount of data to the hashfile. The commit-graph
   writing code checks the hashfile struct directly for a more robust
   verification.

2. There is no way for a chunk writing method to gracefully fail.
   Returning an int presents an opportunity to fail without a die().

3. The current pattern doesn't match chunk_write_fn type exactly, so we
   cannot share code with commit-graph.c

For these reasons, convert the midx chunk writer methods to return an
'int'. Since none of them fail at the moment, they all return 0.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-18 13:38:16 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 980f525c3c midx: add num_large_offsets to write_midx_context
In an effort to align write_midx_internal() with the chunk-format API,
continue to group necessary data into "struct write_midx_context". This
change collects the "uint32_t num_large_offsets" into the context. With
this new data, write_midx_large_offsets() now matches the
chunk_write_fn type.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-18 13:38:16 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 7a3ada1192 midx: add pack_perm to write_midx_context
In an effort to align write_midx_internal() with the chunk-format API,
continue to group necessary data into "struct write_midx_context". This
change collects the "uint32_t *pack_perm" and large_offsets_needed bit
into the context.

Update write_midx_object_offsets() to match chunk_write_fn.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-18 13:38:16 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 31bda9a237 midx: add entries to write_midx_context
In an effort to align write_midx_internal() with the chunk-format API,
continue to group necessary data into "struct write_midx_context". This
change collects the "struct pack_midx_entry *entries" list and its count
into the context.

Update write_midx_oid_fanout() and write_midx_oid_lookup() to take the
context directly, as these are easy conversions with this new data.

Only the callers of write_midx_object_offsets() and
write_midx_large_offsets() are updated here, since additional data in
the context before those methods can match chunk_write_fn.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-18 13:38:16 -08:00
Derrick Stolee b4d941420b midx: use context in write_midx_pack_names()
In an effort to align the write_midx_internal() to use the chunk-format
API, start converting chunk writing methods to match chunk_write_fn. The
first case is to convert write_midx_pack_names() to take "void *data".
We already have the necessary data in "struct write_midx_context", so
this conversion is rather mechanical.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-18 13:38:16 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 577dc49696 midx: rename pack_info to write_midx_context
In an effort to streamline our chunk-based file formats, align some of
the code structure in write_midx_internal() to be similar to the
patterns in write_commit_graph_file().

Specifically, let's create a "struct write_midx_context" that can be
used as a data parameter to abstract function types.

This change only renames "struct pack_info" to "struct
write_midx_context" and the names of instances from "packs" to "ctx". In
future changes, we will expand the data inside "struct
write_midx_context" and align our chunk-writing method with the
chunk-format API.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-18 13:38:16 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 58e2ce9112 Merge branch 'ma/more-opaque-lock-file'
Code clean-up.

* ma/more-opaque-lock-file:
  read-cache: try not to peek into `struct {lock_,temp}file`
  refs/files-backend: don't peek into `struct lock_file`
  midx: don't peek into `struct lock_file`
  commit-graph: don't peek into `struct lock_file`
  builtin/gc: don't peek into `struct lock_file`
2021-01-25 14:19:17 -08:00
Martin Ågren acd7160201 midx: don't peek into `struct lock_file`
Similar to the previous commits, avoid peeking into the `struct
lock_file`. Use the lock file API instead.

The two functions we're calling here double-check that the tempfile is
indeed "active", which is arguably overkill considering how we took the
lock on the line immediately above. More importantly, this future-proofs
us against, e.g., other code appearing between these two lines or the
lock file and/or tempfile internals changing.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-06 13:53:32 -08:00
Martin Ågren bc62692757 hash-lookup: rename from sha1-lookup
Change all remnants of "sha1" in hash-lookup.c and .h and rename them to
reflect that we're not just able to handle SHA-1 these days.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-04 13:01:55 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 6bac6a1ef9 Merge branch 'tb/idx-midx-race-fix'
Processes that access packdata while the .idx file gets removed
(e.g. while repacking) did not fail or fall back gracefully as they
could.

* tb/idx-midx-race-fix:
  midx.c: protect against disappearing packs
  packfile.c: protect against disappearing indexes
2020-12-08 15:11:18 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 455e8d18f8 Merge branch 'rs/hashwrite-be64'
Code simplification.

* rs/hashwrite-be64:
  pack-write: use hashwrite_be64()
  midx: use hashwrite_be64()
  csum-file: add hashwrite_be64()
2020-11-25 15:24:52 -08:00
Taylor Blau 506ec2fbda midx.c: protect against disappearing packs
When a packed object is stored in a multi-pack index, but that pack has
racily gone away, the MIDX code simply calls die(), when it could be
returning an error to the caller, which would in turn lead to
re-scanning the pack directory.

A pack can racily disappear, for example, due to a simultaneous 'git
repack -ad',

You can also reproduce this with two terminals, where one is running:

    git init
    while true; do
      git commit -q --allow-empty -m foo
      git repack -ad
      git multi-pack-index write
    done

(in effect, constantly writing new MIDXs), and the other is running:

    obj=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
    while true; do
      echo $obj | git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' || break
    done

That will sometimes hit the error preparing packfile from
multi-pack-index message, which this patch fixes.

Right now, that path to discovering a missing pack looks something like
'find_pack_entry()' calling 'fill_midx_entry()' and eventually making
its way to call 'nth_midxed_pack_entry()'.

'nth_midxed_pack_entry()' already checks 'is_pack_valid()' and
propagates an error if the pack is invalid. So, this works if the pack
has gone away between calling 'prepare_midx_pack()' and before calling
'is_pack_valid()', but not if it disappears before then.

Catch the case where the pack has already disappeared before
'prepare_midx_pack()' by returning an error in that case, too.

Co-authored-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-25 13:15:56 -08:00
René Scharfe ef1b853c15 midx: use hashwrite_be64()
Call hashwrite_be64() to write 64-bit values instead of open-coding it
using hashwrite_be32() and sizeof.  This shortens the code and makes its
intent clearer.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-12 09:40:08 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 52b8c8c716 Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-part-2'
"git maintenance", an extended big brother of "git gc", continues
to evolve.

* ds/maintenance-part-2:
  maintenance: add incremental-repack auto condition
  maintenance: auto-size incremental-repack batch
  maintenance: add incremental-repack task
  midx: use start_delayed_progress()
  midx: enable core.multiPackIndex by default
  maintenance: create auto condition for loose-objects
  maintenance: add loose-objects task
  maintenance: add prefetch task
2020-10-27 15:09:47 -07:00
Derrick Stolee efdd2f0d4c midx: use start_delayed_progress()
Now that the multi-pack-index may be written as part of auto maintenance
at the end of a command, reduce the progress output when the operations
are quick. Use start_delayed_progress() instead of start_progress().

Update t5319-multi-pack-index.sh to use GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 now that
the progress indicators are conditional.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-25 10:53:04 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 18e449f86b midx: enable core.multiPackIndex by default
The core.multiPackIndex setting has been around since c4d25228eb
(config: create core.multiPackIndex setting, 2018-07-12), but has been
disabled by default. If a user wishes to use the multi-pack-index
feature, then they must enable this config and run 'git multi-pack-index
write'.

The multi-pack-index feature is relatively stable now, so make the
config option true by default. For users that do not use a
multi-pack-index, the only extra cost will be a file lookup to see if a
multi-pack-index file exists (once per process, per object directory).

Also, this config option will be referenced by an upcoming
"incremental-repack" task in the maintenance builtin, so move the config
option into the repository settings struct. Note that if
GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=1, then we want to ignore the config option
and treat core.multiPackIndex as enabled.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-25 10:53:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9b8074427b Merge branch 'rs/misc-cleanups'
Misc cleanups.

* rs/misc-cleanups:
  pack-bitmap-write: use hashwrite_be32() in write_hash_cache()
  midx: use hashwrite_u8() in write_midx_header()
  fast-import: use write_pack_header()
2020-09-18 17:58:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a31677dde3 Merge branch 'tb/repack-clearing-midx'
When a packfile is removed by "git repack", multi-pack-index gets
cleared; the code was taught to do so less aggressively by first
checking if the midx actually refers to a pack that no longer
exists.

* tb/repack-clearing-midx:
  midx: traverse the local MIDX first
  builtin/repack.c: invalidate MIDX only when necessary
2020-09-09 13:53:06 -07:00
René Scharfe 014f1447f0 midx: use hashwrite_u8() in write_midx_header()
Emit byte-sized values using hashwrite_u8() instead of buffering them
locally first.  The hashwrite functions already do their own buffering,
so this double-buffering does not reduce the number of system calls.
Getting rid of it shortens and simplifies the code a bit.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-06 13:40:40 -07:00
Taylor Blau 59552fb3e2 midx: traverse the local MIDX first
When a repository has an alternate object directory configured, callers
can traverse through each alternate's MIDX by walking the '->next'
pointer.

But, when 'prepare_multi_pack_index_one()' loads multiple MIDXs, it
places the new ones at the front of this pointer chain, not at the end.
This can be confusing for callers such as 'git repack -ad', causing test
failures like in t7700.6 with 'GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=1'.

The occurs when dropping a pack known to the local MIDX with alternates
configured that have their own MIDX. Since the alternate's MIDX is
returned via 'get_multi_pack_index()', 'midx_contains_pack()' returns
true (which is correct, since it traverses through the '->next' pointer
to find the MIDX in the chain that does contain the requested object).
But, we call 'clear_midx_file()' on 'the_repository', which drops the
MIDX at the path of the first MIDX in the chain, which (in the case of
t7700.6 is the one in the alternate).

This patch addresses that by:

  - placing the local MIDX first in the chain when calling
    'prepare_multi_pack_index_one()', and

  - introducing a new 'get_local_multi_pack_index()', which explicitly
    returns the repository-local MIDX, if any.

Don't impose an additional order on the MIDX's '->next' pointer beyond
that the first item in the chain must be local if one exists so that we
avoid a quadratic insertion.

Likewise, use 'get_local_multi_pack_index()' in
'remove_redundant_pack()' to fix the formerly broken t7700.6 when run
with 'GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=1'.

Finally, note that the MIDX ordering invariant is only preserved by the
insertion order in 'prepare_packed_git()', which traverses through the
ODB's '->next' pointer, meaning we visit the local object store first.
This fragility makes this an undesirable long-term solution if more
callers are added, but it is acceptable for now since this is the only
caller.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-28 14:07:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d8488b9e86 Merge branch 'rs/more-buffered-io'
Use more buffered I/O where we used to call many small write(2)s.

* rs/more-buffered-io:
  upload-pack: use buffered I/O to talk to rev-list
  midx: use buffered I/O to talk to pack-objects
  connected: use buffered I/O to talk to rev-list
2020-08-24 14:54:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ff20794402 Merge branch 'jk/unleak-fixes'
Fix some incorrect UNLEAK() annotations.

* jk/unleak-fixes:
  ls-remote: simplify UNLEAK() usage
  stop calling UNLEAK() before die()
2020-08-24 14:54:30 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9e8c7542cb Merge branch 'ds/midx-repack-to-batch-size'
The "--batch-size" option of "git multi-pack-index repack" command
is now used to specify that very small packfiles are collected into
one until the total size roughly exceeds it.

* ds/midx-repack-to-batch-size:
  multi-pack-index: repack batches below --batch-size
2020-08-24 14:54:28 -07:00
Derrick Stolee d96075428a multi-pack-index: use hash version byte
Similar to the commit-graph format, the multi-pack-index format has a
byte in the header intended to track the hash version used to write the
file. This allows one to interpret the hash length without having the
context of the repository config specifying the hash length. This was
not modified as part of the SHA-256 work because the hash length was
automatically up-shifted due to that config.

Since we have this byte available, we can make the file formats more
obviously incompatible instead of relying on other context from the
repository.

Add a new oid_version() method in midx.c similar to the one in
commit-graph.c. This is specifically made separate from that
implementation to avoid artificially linking the formats.

The test impact requires a few more things than the corresponding change
in the commit-graph format. Specifically, 'test-tool read-midx' was not
writing anything about this header value to output. Since the value
available in 'struct multi_pack_index' is hash_len instead of a version
value, we output "20" or "32" instead of "1" or "2".

Since we want a user to not have their Git commands fail if their
multi-pack-index has the incorrect hash version compared to the
repository's hash version, we relax the die() to an error() in
load_multi_pack_index(). This has some effect on 'git multi-pack-index
verify' as we need to check that a failed parse of a file that exists is
actually a verify error. For that test that checks the hash version
matches, we change the corrupted byte from "2" to "3" to ensure the test
fails for both hash algorithms.

Helped-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-17 16:45:20 -07:00
René Scharfe 6af3b00abc midx: use buffered I/O to talk to pack-objects
Like f0bca72dc7 (send-pack: use buffered I/O to talk to pack-objects,
2016-06-08), significantly reduce the number of system calls and
simplify the code for sending object IDs to pack-objects by using
stdio's buffering.

Helped-by: Chris Torek <chris.torek@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Encouraged-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-17 10:29:39 -07:00
Jeff King d5e1961c19 stop calling UNLEAK() before die()
The point of UNLEAK() is to make a reference to a variable that is about
to go out of scope so that leak-checkers will consider it to be
not-leaked. Doing so right before die() is therefore pointless; even
though we are about to exit the program, the variable will still be on
the stack and accessible to leak-checkers.

These annotations aren't really hurting anything, but they clutter the
code and set a bad example of how to use UNLEAK().

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-13 11:04:58 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 1eb22c7dd8 multi-pack-index: repack batches below --batch-size
The --batch-size=<size> option of 'git multi-pack-index repack' is
intended to limit the amount of work done by the repack. In the case of
a large repository, this command should repack a number of small
pack-files but leave the large pack-files alone. Most often, the
repository has one large pack-file from a 'git clone' operation and
number of smaller pack-files from incremental 'git fetch' operations.

The issue with '--batch-size' is that it also _prevents_ the repack from
happening if the expected size of the resulting pack-file is too small.
This was intended as a way to avoid frequent churn of small pack-files,
but it has mostly caused confusion when a repository is of "medium"
size. That is, not enormous like the Windows OS repository, but also not
so small that this incremental repack isn't valuable.

The solution presented here is to collect pack-files for repack if their
expected size is smaller than the batch-size parameter until either the
total expected size exceeds the batch-size or all pack-files are
considered. If there are at least two pack-files, then these are
combined to a new pack-file whose size should not be too much larger
than the batch-size.

This new strategy should succeed in keeping the number of pack-files
small in these "medium" size repositories. The concern about churn is
likely not interesting, as the real control over that is the frequency
in which the repack command is run.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-11 14:05:26 -07:00
Jeff King c972bf4cf5 strvec: convert remaining callers away from argv_array name
We eventually want to drop the argv_array name and just use strvec
consistently. There's no particular reason we have to do it all at once,
or care about interactions between converted and unconverted bits.
Because of our preprocessor compat layer, the names are interchangeable
to the compiler (so even a definition and declaration using different
names is OK).

This patch converts all of the remaining files, as the resulting diff is
reasonably sized.

The conversion was done purely mechanically with:

  git ls-files '*.c' '*.h' |
  xargs perl -i -pe '
    s/ARGV_ARRAY/STRVEC/g;
    s/argv_array/strvec/g;
  '

We'll deal with any indentation/style fallouts separately.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 3ce4ca0a56 multi-pack-index: respect repack.packKeptObjects=false
When selecting a batch of pack-files to repack in the "git
multi-pack-index repack" command, Git should respect the
repack.packKeptObjects config option. When false, this option says that
the pack-files with an associated ".keep" file should not be repacked.
This config value is "false" by default.

There are two cases for selecting a batch of objects. The first is the
case where the input batch-size is zero, which specifies "repack
everything". The second is with a non-zero batch size, which selects
pack-files using a greedy selection criteria. Both of these cases are
updated and tested.

Reported-by: Son Luong Ngoc <sluongng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-10 09:50:55 -07:00
Son Luong Ngoc e11d86de13 midx: teach "git multi-pack-index repack" honor "git repack" configurations
When the "repack" subcommand of "git multi-pack-index" command
creates new packfile(s), it does not call the "git repack"
command but instead directly calls the "git pack-objects"
command, and the configuration variables meant for the "git
repack" command, like "repack.usedaeltabaseoffset", are ignored.

Check the configuration variables used by "git repack" ourselves
in "git multi-index-pack" and pass the corresponding options to
underlying "git pack-objects".

Note that `repack.writeBitmaps` configuration is ignored, as the
pack bitmap facility is useful only with a single packfile.

Signed-off-by: Son Luong Ngoc <sluongng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-10 09:50:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 29d74275c4 Merge branch 'ds/multi-pack-index'
The multi-pack-index left mmapped file descriptors open when it
does not have to.

* ds/multi-pack-index:
  multi-pack-index: close file descriptor after mmap
2020-05-01 13:39:55 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 6c7ff7cf7f multi-pack-index: close file descriptor after mmap
The multi-pack-index subsystem was not closing its file descriptor
after memory-mapping the file contents. After this mmap() succeeds,
there is no need to keep the file descriptor open.  In fact, there
is signficant reason to close it so we do not run out of
descriptors.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-24 13:09:49 -07:00
Damien Robert 796d61cdc0 midx.c: fix an integer underflow
When verifying a midx index with 0 objects, the
    m->num_objects - 1
underflows and wraps around to 4294967295.

Fix this both by checking that the midx contains at least one oid,
and also that we don't write any midx when there is no packfiles.

Update the tests to check that `git multi-pack-index write` does
not write an midx when there is no objects, and another to check
that `git multi-pack-index verify` warns when it verifies an midx with no
objects. For this last test, use t5319/no-objects.midx which was
generated by an older version of git.

Signed-off-by: Damien Robert <damien.olivier.robert+git@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-28 16:50:40 -07:00
Jeff King 0763671b8e nth_packed_object_oid(): use customary integer return
Our nth_packed_object_sha1() function returns NULL for error. So when we
wrapped it with nth_packed_object_oid(), we kept the same semantics. But
it's a bit funny, because the caller actually passes in an out
parameter, and the pointer we return is just that same struct they
passed to us (or NULL).

It's not too terrible, but it does make the interface a little
non-idiomatic. Let's switch to our usual "0 for success, negative for
error" return value. Most callers either don't check it, or are
trivially converted. The one that requires the biggest change is
actually improved, as we can ditch an extra aliased pointer variable.

Since we are changing the interface in a subtle way that the compiler
wouldn't catch, let's also change the name to catch any topics in
flight. We can drop the 'o' and make it nth_packed_object_id(). That's
slightly shorter, but also less redundant since the 'o' stands for
"object" already.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-24 12:55:42 -08:00
William Baker 64d80e7d52 midx: honor the MIDX_PROGRESS flag in midx_repack
Update midx_repack to only display progress when
the MIDX_PROGRESS flag is set.

Signed-off-by: William Baker <William.Baker@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-23 12:05:06 +09:00
William Baker ad60096d1c midx: honor the MIDX_PROGRESS flag in verify_midx_file
Update verify_midx_file to only display progress when
the MIDX_PROGRESS flag is set.

Signed-off-by: William Baker <William.Baker@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-23 12:05:05 +09:00
William Baker 8dc18f8937 midx: add progress to expire_midx_packs
Add progress to expire_midx_packs.  Progress is
displayed when the MIDX_PROGRESS flag is set.

Signed-off-by: William Baker <William.Baker@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-23 12:05:05 +09:00
William Baker 840cef0c70 midx: add progress to write_midx_file
Add progress to write_midx_file.  Progress is displayed
when the MIDX_PROGRESS flag is set.

Signed-off-by: William Baker <William.Baker@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-23 12:05:05 +09:00
William Baker efbc3aee08 midx: add MIDX_PROGRESS flag
Add the MIDX_PROGRESS flag and update the
write|verify|expire|repack functions in midx.h
to accept a flags parameter.  The MIDX_PROGRESS
flag indicates whether the caller of the function
would like progress information to be displayed.
This patch only changes the method prototypes
and does not change the functionality. The
functionality change will be handled by a later patch.

Signed-off-by: William Baker <William.Baker@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-23 12:05:05 +09:00
brian m. carlson aaa95dfa05 midx: switch to using the_hash_algo
Instead of hard-coding the hash size, use the_hash_algo to look up the
hash size at runtime.  Remove the #define constant which was used to
hold the hash length, since writing the expression with the_hash_algo
provide enough documentary value on its own.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-08-19 15:05:00 -07:00
Derrick Stolee ce1e4a105b midx: implement midx_repack()
To repack with a non-zero batch-size, first sort all pack-files by
their modified time. Second, walk those pack-files from oldest
to newest, compute their expected size, and add the packs to a list
if they are smaller than the given batch-size. Stop when the total
expected size is at least the batch size.

If the batch size is zero, select all packs in the multi-pack-index.

Finally, collect the objects from the multi-pack-index that are in
the selected packs and send them to 'git pack-objects'. Write a new
multi-pack-index that includes the new pack.

Using a batch size of zero is very similar to a standard 'git repack'
command, except that we do not delete the old packs and instead rely
on the new multi-pack-index to prevent new processes from reading the
old packs. This does not disrupt other Git processes that are currently
reading the old packs based on the old multi-pack-index.

While first designing a 'git multi-pack-index repack' operation, I
started by collecting the batches based on the actual size of the
objects instead of the size of the pack-files. This allows repacking
a large pack-file that has very few referencd objects. However, this
came at a significant cost of parsing pack-files instead of simply
reading the multi-pack-index and getting the file information for
the pack-files. The "expected size" version provides similar
behavior, but could skip a pack-file if the average object size is
much larger than the actual size of the referenced objects, or
can create a large pack if the actual size of the referenced objects
is larger than the expected size.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-11 10:34:40 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 2af890bb28 multi-pack-index: prepare 'repack' subcommand
In an environment where the multi-pack-index is useful, it is due
to many pack-files and an inability to repack the object store
into a single pack-file. However, it is likely that many of these
pack-files are rather small, and could be repacked into a slightly
larger pack-file without too much effort. It may also be important
to ensure the object store is highly available and the repack
operation does not interrupt concurrent git commands.

Introduce a 'repack' subcommand to 'git multi-pack-index' that
takes a '--batch-size' option. The subcommand will inspect the
multi-pack-index for referenced pack-files whose size is smaller
than the batch size, until collecting a list of pack-files whose
sizes sum to larger than the batch size. Then, a new pack-file
will be created containing the objects from those pack-files that
are referenced by the multi-pack-index. The resulting pack is
likely to actually be smaller than the batch size due to
compression and the fact that there may be objects in the pack-
files that have duplicate copies in other pack-files.

The current change introduces the command-line arguments, and we
add a test that ensures we parse these options properly. Since
we specify a small batch size, we will guarantee that future
implementations do not change the list of pack-files.

In addition, we hard-code the modified times of the packs in
the pack directory to ensure the list of packs sorted by modified
time matches the order if sorted by size (ascending). This will
be important in a future test.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-11 10:34:40 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 19575c7c8e multi-pack-index: implement 'expire' subcommand
The 'git multi-pack-index expire' subcommand looks at the existing
mult-pack-index, counts the number of objects referenced in each
pack-file, deletes the pack-fils with no referenced objects, and
rewrites the multi-pack-index to no longer reference those packs.

Refactor the write_midx_file() method to call write_midx_internal()
which now takes an existing 'struct multi_pack_index' and a list
of pack-files to drop (as specified by the names of their pack-
indexes). As we write the new multi-pack-index, we drop those
file names from the list of known pack-files.

The expire_midx_packs() method removes the unreferenced pack-files
after carefully closing the packs to avoid open handles.

Test that a new pack-file that covers the contents of two other
pack-files leads to those pack-files being deleted during the
expire subcommand. Be sure to read the multi-pack-index to ensure
it no longer references those packs.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-11 10:34:40 -07:00
Derrick Stolee d01bf2e609 midx: refactor permutation logic and pack sorting
In anticipation of the expire subcommand, refactor the way we sort
the packfiles by name. This will greatly simplify our approach to
dropping expired packs from the list.

First, create 'struct pack_info' to replace 'struct pack_pair'.
This struct contains the necessary information about a pack,
including its name, a pointer to its packfile struct (if not
already in the multi-pack-index), and the original pack-int-id.

Second, track the pack information using an array of pack_info
structs in the pack_list struct. This simplifies the logic around
the multiple arrays we were tracking in that struct.

Finally, update get_sorted_entries() to not permute the pack-int-id
and instead supply the permutation to write_midx_object_offsets().
This requires sorting the packs after get_sorted_entries().

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-11 10:34:40 -07:00
Derrick Stolee dba6175c64 midx: simplify computation of pack name lengths
Before writing the multi-pack-index, we compute the length of the
pack-index names concatenated together. This forms the data in the
pack name chunk, and we precompute it to compute chunk offsets.
The value is also modified to fit alignment needs.

Previously, this computation was coupled with adding packs from
the existing multi-pack-index and the remaining packs in the object
dir not already covered by the multi-pack-index.

In anticipation of this becoming more complicated with the 'expire'
subcommand, simplify the computation by centralizing it to a single
loop before writing the file.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-11 10:34:40 -07:00
Derrick Stolee cff9711616 multi-pack-index: prepare for 'expire' subcommand
The multi-pack-index tracks objects in a collection of pack-files.
Only one copy of each object is indexed, using the modified time
of the pack-files to determine tie-breakers. It is possible to
have a pack-file with no referenced objects because all objects
have a duplicate in a newer pack-file.

Introduce a new 'expire' subcommand to the multi-pack-index builtin.
This subcommand will delete these unused pack-files and rewrite the
multi-pack-index to no longer refer to those files. More details
about the specifics will follow as the method is implemented.

Add a test that verifies the 'expire' subcommand is correctly wired,
but will still be valid when the verb is implemented. Specifically,
create a set of packs that should all have referenced objects and
should not be removed during an 'expire' operation. The packs are
created carefully to ensure they have a specific order when sorted
by size. This will be important in a later test.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-11 10:34:40 -07:00
Derrick Stolee af96fe3392 midx: add packs to packed_git linked list
The multi-pack-index allows searching for objects across multiple
packs using one object list. The original design gains many of
these performance benefits by keeping the packs in the
multi-pack-index out of the packed_git list.

Unfortunately, this has one major drawback. If the multi-pack-index
covers thousands of packs, and a command loads many of those packs,
then we can hit the limit for open file descriptors. The
close_one_pack() method is used to limit this resource, but it
only looks at the packed_git list, and uses an LRU cache to prevent
thrashing.

Instead of complicating this close_one_pack() logic to include
direct references to the multi-pack-index, simply add the packs
opened by the multi-pack-index to the packed_git list. This
immediately solves the file-descriptor limit problem, but requires
some extra steps to avoid performance issues or other problems:

1. Create a multi_pack_index bit in the packed_git struct that is
   one if and only if the pack was loaded from a multi-pack-index.

2. Skip packs with the multi_pack_index bit when doing object
   lookups and abbreviations. These algorithms already check the
   multi-pack-index before the packed_git struct. This has a very
   small performance hit, as we need to walk more packed_git
   structs. This is acceptable, since these operations run binary
   search on the other packs, so this walk-and-ignore logic is
   very fast by comparison.

3. When closing a multi-pack-index file, do not close its packs,
   as those packs will be closed using close_all_packs(). In some
   cases, such as 'git repack', we run 'close_midx()' without also
   closing the packs, so we need to un-set the multi_pack_index bit
   in those packs. This is necessary, and caught by running
   t6501-freshen-objects.sh with GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=1.

To manually test this change, I inserted trace2 logging into
close_pack_fd() and set pack_max_fds to 10, then ran 'git rev-list
--all --objects' on a copy of the Git repo with 300+ pack-files and
a multi-pack-index. The logs verified the packs are closed as
we read them beyond the file descriptor limit.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-07 13:48:42 +09:00
Derrick Stolee 64404a24cf midx: pass a repository pointer
Much of the multi-pack-index code focuses on the multi_pack_index
struct, and so we only pass a pointer to the current one. However,
we will insert a dependency on the packed_git linked list in a
future change, so we will need a repository reference. Inserting
these parameters is a significant enough change to split out.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-07 13:48:41 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 776f3e1fb7 Merge branch 'jk/server-info-rabbit-hole'
Code clean-up around a much-less-important-than-it-used-to-be
update_server_info() funtion.

* jk/server-info-rabbit-hole:
  update_info_refs(): drop unused force parameter
  server-info: drop objdirlen pointer arithmetic
  server-info: drop nr_alloc struct member
  server-info: use strbuf to read old info/packs file
  server-info: simplify cleanup in parse_pack_def()
  server-info: fix blind pointer arithmetic
  http: simplify parsing of remote objects/info/packs
  packfile: fix pack basename computation
  midx: check both pack and index names for containment
  t5319: drop useless --buffer from cat-file
  t5319: fix bogus cat-file argument
  pack-revindex: open index if necessary
  packfile.h: drop extern from function declarations
2019-04-25 16:41:13 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 5f65d7d9bc Merge branch 'dl/flex-str-cocci'
Code clean-up.

* dl/flex-str-cocci:
  cocci: FLEX_ALLOC_MEM to FLEX_ALLOC_STR
  midx.c: convert FLEX_ALLOC_MEM to FLEX_ALLOC_STR
2019-04-22 11:14:48 +09:00
Jeff King 013fd7ada3 midx: check both pack and index names for containment
A midx file (and the struct we parse from it) contains a list of all of
the covered packfiles, mentioned by their ".idx" names (e.g.,
"pack-1234.idx", etc). And thus calls to midx_contains_pack() expect
callers to provide the idx name.

This works for most of the calls, but the one in open_packed_git_1()
tries to feed a packed_git->pack_name, which is the ".pack" name,
meaning we'll never find a match (even if the pack is covered by the
midx).

We can fix this by converting the ".pack" to ".idx" in the caller.
However, that requires allocating a new string. Instead, let's make
midx_contains_pack() a bit friendlier, and allow it take _either_ the
.pack or .idx variant.

All cleverness in the matching code is credited to René. Bugs are mine.

There's no test here, because while this does fix _a_ bug, it's masked
by another bug in that same caller. That will be covered (with a test)
in the next patch.

Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 16:58:21 +09:00
Denton Liu 577314caae midx.c: convert FLEX_ALLOC_MEM to FLEX_ALLOC_STR
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-04 18:22:27 +09:00
Jeff Hostetler 5ae18df9d8 midx: during verify group objects by packfile to speed verification
Teach `multi-pack-index verify` to sort the set of object by
packfile so that only one packfile needs to be open at a time.

This is a performance improvement.  Previously, objects were
verified in OID order.  This essentially requires all packfiles
to be open at the same time.  If the number of packfiles exceeds
the open file limit, packfiles would be LRU-closed and re-opened
many times.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-22 14:31:11 +09:00
Jeff Hostetler 430efb8a74 midx: add progress indicators in multi-pack-index verify
Add progress indicators to more parts of midx verify.
Use sparse progress indicator for object iteration.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-22 14:31:11 +09:00
Jeff Hostetler d829223a42 trace2:data: add trace2 data to midx
Log multi-pack-index command mode.
Log number of objects and packfiles in the midx.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-22 14:31:11 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 3b2f8a02fa Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-cache'
Code clean-up with optimization for the codepath that checks
(non-)existence of loose objects.

* jk/loose-object-cache:
  odb_load_loose_cache: fix strbuf leak
  fetch-pack: drop custom loose object cache
  sha1-file: use loose object cache for quick existence check
  object-store: provide helpers for loose_objects_cache
  sha1-file: use an object_directory for the main object dir
  handle alternates paths the same as the main object dir
  sha1_file_name(): overwrite buffer instead of appending
  rename "alternate_object_database" to "object_directory"
  submodule--helper: prefer strip_suffix() to ends_with()
  fsck: do not reuse child_process structs
2019-01-04 13:33:32 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila d355e46a15 i18n: fix small typos
Translating the new strings introduced for v2.20 showed some typos.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-29 15:45:31 +09:00
Junio C Hamano ab96f28ba4 Merge branch 'jk/unused-parameter-fixes'
Various functions have been audited for "-Wunused-parameter" warnings
and bugs in them got fixed.

* jk/unused-parameter-fixes:
  midx: double-check large object write loop
  assert NOARG/NONEG behavior of parse-options callbacks
  parse-options: drop OPT_DATE()
  apply: return -1 from option callback instead of calling exit(1)
  cat-file: report an error on multiple --batch options
  tag: mark "--message" option with NONEG
  show-branch: mark --reflog option as NONEG
  format-patch: mark "--no-numbered" option with NONEG
  status: mark --find-renames option with NONEG
  cat-file: mark batch options with NONEG
  pack-objects: mark index-version option as NONEG
  ls-files: mark exclude options as NONEG
  am: handle --no-patch-format option
  apply: mark include/exclude options as NONEG
2018-11-18 18:23:53 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 5fb9263295 Merge branch 'ds/test-multi-pack-index'
Tests for the recently introduced multi-pack index machinery.

* ds/test-multi-pack-index:
  packfile: close multi-pack-index in close_all_packs
  multi-pack-index: define GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX
  midx: close multi-pack-index on repack
  midx: fix broken free() in close_midx()
2018-11-13 22:37:19 +09:00
Jeff King 61b0fcbb64 midx: double-check large object write loop
The write_midx_large_offsets() function takes an array of object
entries, the number of entries in the array (nr_objects), and the number
of entries with large offsets (nr_large_offset). But we never actually
use nr_objects; instead we keep walking down the array and counting down
nr_large_offset until we've seen all of the large entries.

This is correct, but we can be a bit more defensive. If there were ever
a mismatch between nr_large_offset and the actual set of large-offset
objects, we'd walk off the end of the array.

Since we know the size of the array, we can use nr_objects to make sure
we don't walk too far.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-06 12:57:08 +09:00
Derrick Stolee 0465a50506 multi-pack-index: define GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX
The multi-pack-index feature is tested in isolation by
t5319-multi-pack-index.sh, but there are many more interesting
scenarios in the test suite surrounding pack-file data shapes
and interactions. Since the multi-pack-index is an optional
data structure, it does not make sense to include it by default
in those tests.

Instead, add a new GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX environment variable
that enables core.multiPackIndex and writes a multi-pack-index
after each 'git repack' command. This adds extra test coverage
when needed.

There are a few spots in the test suite that need to react to this
change:

* t5319-multi-pack-index.sh: there is a test that checks that
  'git repack' deletes the multi-pack-index. Disable the environment
  variable to ensure this still happens.

* t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh: One test moves a pack-file from the object
  directory to an alternate. This breaks the multi-pack-index, so
  delete the multi-pack-index at this point, if it exists.

* t9300-fast-import.sh: One test verifies the number of files in
  the .git/objects/pack directory is exactly 8. Exclude the
  multi-pack-index from this count so it is still 8 in all cases.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 10:42:46 +09:00
Derrick Stolee 1dcd9f2043 midx: close multi-pack-index on repack
When repacking, we may remove pack-files. This invalidates the
multi-pack-index (if it exists). Previously, we removed the
multi-pack-index file before removing any pack-file. In some cases,
the repack command may load the multi-pack-index into memory. This
may lead to later in-memory references to the non-existent pack-
files.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 10:42:46 +09:00
Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón 17eeb067da multi-pack-index: avoid dead store for struct progress
it is initialized unconditionally by a call to start_progress
below.

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 11:16:53 +09:00
Junio C Hamano ee56992a87 Merge branch 'jk/oideq-hasheq-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* jk/oideq-hasheq-cleanup:
  more oideq/hasheq conversions
2018-10-16 16:16:08 +09:00
Derrick Stolee 0ce4ff9421 midx: fix broken free() in close_midx()
When closing a multi-pack-index, we intend to close each pack-file
and free the struct packed_git that represents it. However, this
line was previously freeing the array of pointers, not the
pointer itself. This leads to a double-free issue.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 18:04:15 +09:00
Jeff King e43d2dcce1 more oideq/hasheq conversions
We added faster equality-comparison functions for hashes in
14438c4497 (introduce hasheq() and oideq(), 2018-08-28). A
few topics were in-flight at the time, and can now be
converted. This covers all spots found by "make coccicheck"
in master (the coccicheck results were tweaked by hand for
style).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 03:42:48 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 144d70333e multi-pack-index: report progress during 'verify'
When verifying a multi-pack-index, the only action that takes
significant time is checking the object offsets. For example,
to verify a multi-pack-index containing 6.2 million objects in
the Linux kernel repository takes 1.3 seconds on my machine.
99% of that time is spent looking up object offsets in each of
the packfiles and comparing them to the multi-pack-index offset.

Add a progress indicator for that section of the 'verify' verb.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 13:49:41 -07:00
Derrick Stolee cc6af73c02 multi-pack-index: verify object offsets
The 'git multi-pack-index verify' command must verify the object
offsets stored in the multi-pack-index are correct. There are two
ways the offset chunk can be incorrect: the pack-int-id and the
object offset.

Replace the BUG() statement with a die() statement, now that we
may hit a bad pack-int-id during a 'verify' command on a corrupt
multi-pack-index, and it is covered by a test.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 13:49:41 -07:00
Derrick Stolee d8ac9ee109 multi-pack-index: fix 32-bit vs 64-bit size check
When loading a 64-bit offset, we intend to check that off_t can store
the resulting offset. However, the condition accidentally checks the
32-bit offset to see if it is smaller than a 64-bit value. Fix it,
and this will be covered by a test in the 'git multi-pack-index verify'
command in a later commit.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 13:49:41 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 55c5648d80 multi-pack-index: verify oid lookup order
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 13:49:41 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 2f23d3f3f9 multi-pack-index: verify oid fanout order
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 13:49:41 -07:00
Derrick Stolee d4bf1d88b9 multi-pack-index: verify missing pack
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 13:49:41 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 8e72a3c321 multi-pack-index: verify packname order
The final check we make while loading a multi-pack-index is that
the packfile names are in lexicographical order. Make this error
be a die() instead.

In order to test this condition, we need multiple packfiles.
Earlier in t5319-multi-pack-index.sh, we tested the interaction with
'git repack' but this limits us to one packfile in our object dir.
Move these repack tests until after the 'verify' tests.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 13:49:41 -07:00
Derrick Stolee d3f8e21170 multi-pack-index: verify corrupt chunk lookup table
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 13:49:41 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 53ad040744 multi-pack-index: verify bad header
When verifying if a multi-pack-index file is valid, we want the
command to fail to signal an invalid file. Previously, we wrote
an error to stderr and continued as if we had no multi-pack-index.
Now, die() instead of error().

Add tests that check corrupted headers in a few ways:

* Bad signature
* Bad file version
* Bad hash version
* Truncated hash count
* Extended hash count

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 13:49:41 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 56ee7ff156 multi-pack-index: add 'verify' verb
The multi-pack-index builtin writes multi-pack-index files, and
uses a 'write' verb to do so. Add a 'verify' verb that checks this
file matches the contents of the pack-indexes it replaces.

The current implementation is a no-op, but will be extended in
small increments in later commits.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 13:49:38 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 0bff5269d3 packfile: add all_packs list
If a repo contains a multi-pack-index, then the packed_git list
does not contain the packfiles that are covered by the multi-pack-index.
This is important for doing object lookups, abbreviations, and
approximating object count. However, there are many operations that
really want to iterate over all packfiles.

Create a new 'all_packs' linked list that contains this list, starting
with the packfiles in the multi-pack-index and then continuing along
the packed_git linked list.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20 15:31:40 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 29e2016b8f midx: fix bug that skips midx with alternates
The logic for constructing the linked list of multi-pack-indexes
in the object store is incorrect. If the local object store has
a multi-pack-index, but an alternate does not, then the list is
dropped.

Add tests that would have revealed this bug.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20 15:31:39 -07:00
Derrick Stolee c39b02ae0a midx: mark bad packed objects
When an object fails to decompress from a pack-file, we mark the object
as 'bad' so we can retry with a different copy of the object (if such a
copy exists).

Before now, the multi-pack-index did not update the bad objects list for
the pack-files it contains, and we did not check the bad objects list
when reading an object. Now, do both.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20 15:31:39 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 2cf489a3bf multi-pack-index: store local property
A pack-file is 'local' if it is stored within the usual object
directory. If it is stored in an alternate, it is non-local.

Pack-files are stored using a 'pack_local' member in the packed_git
struct. Add a similar 'local' member to the multi_pack_index struct
and 'local' parameters to the methods that load and prepare multi-
pack-indexes.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20 15:31:39 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 525e18c04b midx: clear midx on repack
If a 'git repack' command replaces existing packfiles, then we must
clear the existing multi-pack-index before moving the packfiles it
references.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:29 -07:00
Derrick Stolee a40498a126 midx: use existing midx when writing new one
Due to how Windows handles replacing a lockfile when there is an open
handle, create the close_midx() method to close the existing midx before
writing the new one.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:28 -07:00