Граф коммитов

17888 Коммитов

Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Junio C Hamano 5bd0b21bf7 Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-genno-fix'
Fix incremental update of commit-graph file around corrected commit
date data.

* ds/commit-graph-genno-fix:
  commit-graph: prepare commit graph
  commit-graph: be extra careful about mixed generations
  commit-graph: compute generations separately
  commit-graph: validate layers for generation data
  commit-graph: always parse before commit_graph_data_at()
  commit-graph: use repo_parse_commit
2021-02-17 17:21:40 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 8b4701ae4f Merge branch 'ak/corrected-commit-date'
The commit-graph learned to use corrected commit dates instead of
the generation number to help topological revision traversal.

* ak/corrected-commit-date:
  doc: add corrected commit date info
  commit-reach: use corrected commit dates in paint_down_to_common()
  commit-graph: use generation v2 only if entire chain does
  commit-graph: implement generation data chunk
  commit-graph: implement corrected commit date
  commit-graph: return 64-bit generation number
  commit-graph: add a slab to store topological levels
  t6600-test-reach: generalize *_three_modes
  commit-graph: consolidate fill_commit_graph_info
  revision: parse parent in indegree_walk_step()
  commit-graph: fix regression when computing Bloom filters
2021-02-17 17:21:40 -08:00
René Scharfe b081547ec1 pretty: add merge and exclude options to %(describe)
Allow restricting the tags used by the placeholder %(describe) with the
options match and exclude.  E.g. the following command describes the
current commit using official version tags, without those for release
candidates:

   $ git log -1 --format='%(describe:match=v[0-9]*,exclude=*rc*)'

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-17 09:54:33 -08:00
René Scharfe 15ae82d5d6 pretty: add %(describe)
Add a format placeholder for describe output.  Implement it by actually
calling git describe, which is simple and guarantees correctness.  It's
intended to be used with $Format:...$ in files with the attribute
export-subst and git archive.  It can also be used with git log etc.,
even though that's going to be slow due to the fork for each commit.

Suggested-by: Eli Schwartz <eschwartz@archlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-17 09:54:31 -08:00
Jeff Hostetler 4f2009dce2 p7519: add trace logging during perf test
Add optional trace logging to allow us to better compare performance of
various fsmonitor providers and compare results with non-fsmonitor runs.

Currently, this includes Trace2 logging, but may be extended to include
other trace targets, such as GIT_TRACE_FSMONITOR if desired.

Using this logging helped me explain an odd behavior on MacOS where the
kernel was dropping events and causing the hook to Watchman to timeout.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-16 17:14:34 -08:00
Jeff Hostetler a7556c3bde p7519: move watchman cleanup earlier in the test
Shutdown Watchman after the Watchman-based tests and before the block of
"no fsmonitor" tests.

This helps ensure that Watchman cannot affect the test results for the
other.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-16 17:14:34 -08:00
Jeff Hostetler 0917763d67 p7519: fix watchman watch-list test on Windows
Only use the final portion of the test trash directory file name
when verifying that Watchman was started.

On Windows and under the SDK, $GIT_WORKTREE is a cygwin-style
path with forward slashes and a "/c/" drive name.  However
`watchman watch-list` reports a proper Windows-style pathname
with drive letters and backslashes.  This causes the grep to
fail.  Since we don't really care about the full pathname (and
we really don't want to bother with normalizaing them), just see
if the test-name portion of the path is found.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-16 17:14:34 -08:00
Jeff Hostetler eb10e637cf p7519: do not rely on "xargs -d" in test
Convert the test to use a more portable method to update the mtime on a
large number of files under version control.

The Mac version of xargs does not support the "-d" option.
Likewise, the "-0" and "--null" options are not portable.

Furthermore, use `test-tool chmtime` rather than `touch` to update the
mtime to ensure that it is actually updated (especially on file systems
with only whole second resolution).

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-16 17:14:34 -08:00
Matheus Tavares 9334ea8e92 write_entry(): fix misuses of `path` in error messages
The variables `path` and `ce->name`, at write_entry(), usually have the
same contents, but that's not the case when using a checkout prefix or
writing to a tempfile. (In fact, `path` will be either empty or dirty
when writing to a tempfile.) Therefore, these variables cannot be used
interchangeably. In this sense, fix wrong uses of `path` in error
messages where it should really be `ce->name`, and add some regression
tests. (Note: there doesn't seem to be any misuse in the other way
around.)

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-16 11:27:17 -08:00
Jeff King adcd9f5472 mailmap: do not respect symlinks for in-tree .mailmap
As with .gitattributes and .gitignore, we would like to make sure that
.mailmap files are handled consistently whether read from the a blob (as
is the default behavior in a bare repo) or from the filesystem.
Likewise, we would like to avoid reading out-of-tree files pointed to by
a symlink, which could have security implications in certain setups.

We can cover both by using open_nofollow() when opening the in-tree
files. We'll continue to follow links for mailmap.file, as well as when
reading .mailmap from the current directory when outside of a repository
entirely.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-16 09:41:33 -08:00
Jeff King feb9b7792f exclude: do not respect symlinks for in-tree .gitignore
As with .gitattributes, we would like to make sure that .gitignore files
are handled consistently whether read from the index or from the
filesystem. Likewise, we would like to avoid reading out-of-tree files
pointed to by the symlinks, which could have security implications in
certain setups.

We can cover both by using open_nofollow() when opening the in-tree
files. We'll continue to follow links for core.excludesFile, as well as
$GIT_DIR/info/exclude.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-16 09:41:33 -08:00
Jeff King 2ef579e261 attr: do not respect symlinks for in-tree .gitattributes
The attributes system may sometimes read in-tree files from the
filesystem, and sometimes from the index. In the latter case, we do not
resolve symbolic links (and are not likely to ever start doing so).
Let's open filesystem links with O_NOFOLLOW so that the two cases behave
consistently.

As a bonus, this means that git will not follow such symlinks to read
and parse out-of-tree paths. In some cases this could have security
implications, as a malicious repository can cause Git to open and read
arbitrary files. It could already feed arbitrary content to the parser,
but in certain setups it might be able to exfiltrate data from those
paths (e.g., if an automated service operating on the malicious repo
reveals its stderr to an attacker).

Note that O_NOFOLLOW only prevents following links for the path itself,
not intermediate directories in the path.  At first glance, it seems
like

  ln -s /some/path in-repo

might still look at "in-repo/.gitattributes", following the symlink to
"/some/path/.gitattributes". However, if "in-repo" is a symbolic link,
then we know that it has no git paths below it, and will never look at
its .gitattributes file.

We will continue to support out-of-tree symbolic links (e.g., in
$GIT_DIR/info/attributes); this just affects in-tree links. When a
symbolic link is encountered, the contents are ignored and a warning is
printed. POSIX specifies ELOOP in this case, so the user would generally
see something like:

  warning: unable to access '.gitattributes': Too many levels of symbolic links

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-16 09:41:33 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 1eb4136ac2 diff: --{rotate,skip}-to=<path>
In the implementation of "git difftool", there is a case where the
user wants to start viewing the diffs at a specific path and
continue on to the rest, optionally wrapping around to the
beginning.  Since it is somewhat cumbersome to implement such a
feature as a post-processing step of "git diff" output, let's
support it internally with two new options.

 - "git diff --rotate-to=C", when the resulting patch would show
   paths A B C D E without the option, would "rotate" the paths to
   shows patch to C D E A B instead.  It is an error when there is
   no patch for C is shown.

 - "git diff --skip-to=C" would instead "skip" the paths before C,
   and shows patch to C D E.  Again, it is an error when there is no
   patch for C is shown.

 - "git log [-p]" also accepts these two options, but it is not an
   error if there is no change to the specified path.  Instead, the
   set of output paths are rotated or skipped to the specified path
   or the first path that sorts after the specified path.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-16 09:30:42 -08:00
Elijah Newren bd24aa2f97 diffcore-rename: guide inexact rename detection based on basenames
Make use of the new find_basename_matches() function added in the last
two patches, to find renames more rapidly in cases where we can match up
files based on basenames.  As a quick reminder (see the last two commit
messages for more details), this means for example that
docs/extensions.txt and docs/config/extensions.txt are considered likely
renames if there are no remaining 'extensions.txt' files elsewhere among
the added and deleted files, and if a similarity check confirms they are
similar, then they are marked as a rename without looking for a better
similarity match among other files.  This is a behavioral change, as
covered in more detail in the previous commit message.

We do not use this heuristic together with either break or copy
detection.  The point of break detection is to say that filename
similarity does not imply file content similarity, and we only want to
know about file content similarity.  The point of copy detection is to
use more resources to check for additional similarities, while this is
an optimization that uses far less resources but which might also result
in finding slightly fewer similarities.  So the idea behind this
optimization goes against both of those features, and will be turned off
for both.

For the testcases mentioned in commit 557ac0350d ("merge-ort: begin
performance work; instrument with trace2_region_* calls", 2020-10-28),
this change improves the performance as follows:

                            Before                  After
    no-renames:       13.815 s ±  0.062 s    13.294 s ±  0.103 s
    mega-renames:   1799.937 s ±  0.493 s   187.248 s ±  0.882 s
    just-one-mega:    51.289 s ±  0.019 s     5.557 s ±  0.017 s

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-15 18:02:16 -08:00
Elijah Newren f3845257a5 t4001: add a test comparing basename similarity and content similarity
Add a simple test where a removed file is similar to two different added
files; one of them has the same basename, and the other has a slightly
higher content similarity.  In the current test, content similarity is
weighted higher than filename similarity.

Subsequent commits will add a new rule that weighs a mixture of filename
similarity and content similarity in a manner that will change the
outcome of this testcase.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-15 18:02:16 -08:00
Hariom Verma ee82a487f6 ref-filter: use pretty.c logic for trailers
Now, ref-filter is using pretty.c logic for setting trailer options.

New to ref-filter:
  :key=<K> - only show trailers with specified key.
  :valueonly[=val] - only show the value part.
  :separator=<SEP> - inserted between trailer lines.
  :key_value_separator=<SEP> - inserted between key and value in trailer lines

Enhancement to existing options(now can take value and its optional):
  :only[=val]
  :unfold[=val]

'val' can be: true, on, yes or false, off, no.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Heba Waly <heba.waly@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-15 16:48:38 -08:00
Hariom Verma 727331dce1 t6300: use function to test trailer options
Add a function to test trailer options. This will make tests look cleaner,
as well as will make it easier to add new tests for trailers in the future.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Heba Waly <heba.waly@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-15 16:48:38 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 8b25dee615 Merge branch 'tb/precompose-prefix-too'
When commands are started from a subdirectory, they may have to
compare the path to the subdirectory (called prefix and found out
from $(pwd)) with the tracked paths.  On macOS, $(pwd) and
readdir() yield decomposed path, while the tracked paths are
usually normalized to the precomposed form, causing mismatch.  This
has been fixed by taking the same approach used to normalize the
command line arguments.

* tb/precompose-prefix-too:
  MacOS: precompose_argv_prefix()
2021-02-12 14:21:04 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 60f8121940 Merge branch 'jv/upload-pack-filter-spec-quotefix'
Fix in passing custom args from "git clone" to "upload-pack" on the
other side.

* jv/upload-pack-filter-spec-quotefix:
  t5544: clarify 'hook works with partial clone' test
  upload-pack.c: fix filter spec quoting bug
2021-02-12 14:21:04 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 3c12d0b885 Merge branch 'tb/pack-revindex-on-disk'
Introduce an on-disk file to record revindex for packdata, which
traditionally was always created on the fly and only in-core.

* tb/pack-revindex-on-disk:
  t5325: check both on-disk and in-memory reverse index
  pack-revindex: ensure that on-disk reverse indexes are given precedence
  t: support GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX
  t: prepare for GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX
  Documentation/config/pack.txt: advertise 'pack.writeReverseIndex'
  builtin/pack-objects.c: respect 'pack.writeReverseIndex'
  builtin/index-pack.c: write reverse indexes
  builtin/index-pack.c: allow stripping arbitrary extensions
  pack-write.c: prepare to write 'pack-*.rev' files
  packfile: prepare for the existence of '*.rev' files
2021-02-12 14:21:04 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 2c873f9791 Merge branch 'ab/tests-various-fixup'
Various test updates.

* ab/tests-various-fixup:
  rm tests: actually test for SIGPIPE in SIGPIPE test
  archive tests: use a cheaper "zipinfo -h" invocation to get header
  upload-pack tests: avoid a non-zero "grep" exit status
  git-svn tests: rewrite brittle tests to use "--[no-]merges".
  git svn mergeinfo tests: refactor "test -z" to use test_must_be_empty
  git svn mergeinfo tests: modernize redirection & quoting style
  cache-tree tests: explicitly test HEAD and index differences
  cache-tree tests: use a sub-shell with less indirection
  cache-tree tests: remove unused $2 parameter
  cache-tree tests: refactor for modern test style
2021-02-12 14:21:04 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason e7884b353b test-lib-functions: assert correct parameter count
Add assertions of the correct parameter count of various functions, in
particularly the wrappers for the shell "test" built-in.

In an earlier commit we fixed a bug with an incorrect number of
arguments being passed to "test_path_is_{file,missing}". Let's also
guard other similar functions from the same sort of misuse.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-12 11:58:21 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 45a2686441 test-lib-functions: remove bug-inducing "diagnostics" helper param
Remove the optional "diagnostics" parameter of the
test_path_is_{file,dir,missing} functions.

We have a lot of uses of these functions, but the only legitimate use
of the diagnostics parameter is from when the functions themselves
were introduced in 2caf20c52b (test-lib: user-friendly alternatives
to test [-d|-f|-e], 2010-08-10).

But as the the rest of this diff demonstrates its presence did more to
silently introduce bugs in our tests. Fix such bugs in the tests added
in ae4e89e549 (gc: add --keep-largest-pack option, 2018-04-15), and
c04ba51739 (t6046: testcases checking whether updates can be skipped
in a merge, 2018-04-19).

Let's also assert that those functions are called with exactly one
parameter, a follow-up commit will add similar asserts to other
functions in test-lib-functions.sh that we didn't have existing misuse
of.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-12 11:58:21 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason ebd73f50c6 test libs: rename "diff-lib" to "lib-diff"
Rename the "diff-lib" to "lib-diff". With this rename and preceding
commits there is no remaining t/*lib* which doesn't follow the
convention of being called t/lib-*.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-12 11:58:21 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin e4e68081bb Sync with 2.29.3
* maint-2.29:
  Git 2.29.3
  Git 2.28.1
  Git 2.27.1
  Git 2.26.3
  Git 2.25.5
  Git 2.24.4
  Git 2.23.4
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:51:12 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin d7bdabe52f Sync with 2.28.1
* maint-2.28:
  Git 2.28.1
  Git 2.27.1
  Git 2.26.3
  Git 2.25.5
  Git 2.24.4
  Git 2.23.4
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:50:14 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 3f01e56686 Sync with 2.27.1
* maint-2.27:
  Git 2.27.1
  Git 2.26.3
  Git 2.25.5
  Git 2.24.4
  Git 2.23.4
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:50:09 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 2d1142a3e8 Sync with 2.26.3
* maint-2.26:
  Git 2.26.3
  Git 2.25.5
  Git 2.24.4
  Git 2.23.4
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:50:04 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 8f80393c14 Sync with 2.25.5
* maint-2.25:
  Git 2.25.5
  Git 2.24.4
  Git 2.23.4
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:49:59 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 97d1dcb1ef Sync with 2.24.4
* maint-2.24:
  Git 2.24.4
  Git 2.23.4
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:49:55 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 92ac04b8ee Sync with 2.23.4
* maint-2.23:
  Git 2.23.4
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:49:50 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 4bd06fd490 Sync with 2.22.5
* maint-2.22:
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:49:45 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin bcf08f33d8 Sync with 2.21.4
* maint-2.21:
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:49:41 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin b1726b1a38 Sync with 2.20.5
* maint-2.20:
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:49:35 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 804963848e Sync with 2.19.6
* maint-2.19:
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:49:17 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin fb049fd85b Sync with 2.18.5
* maint-2.18:
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:47:47 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 9b77cec89b Sync with 2.17.6
* maint-2.17:
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:47:42 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 0d58fef58a run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
In the previous commit, we intercepted calls to `rmdir()` to invalidate
the lstat cache in the successful case, so that the lstat cache could
not have the idea that a directory exists where there is none.

The same situation can arise, of course, when a separate process is
spawned (most notably, this is the case in `submodule_move_head()`).
Obviously, we cannot know whether a directory was removed in that
process, therefore we must invalidate the lstat cache afterwards.

Note: in contrast to `lstat_cache_aware_rmdir()`, we invalidate the
lstat cache even in case of an error: the process might have removed a
directory and still have failed afterwards.

Co-authored-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2021-02-12 15:47:02 +01:00
Matheus Tavares 684dd4c2b4 checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
Before checking out a file, we have to confirm that all of its leading
components are real existing directories. And to reduce the number of
lstat() calls in this process, we cache the last leading path known to
contain only directories. However, when a path collision occurs (e.g.
when checking out case-sensitive files in case-insensitive file
systems), a cached path might have its file type changed on disk,
leaving the cache on an invalid state. Normally, this doesn't bring
any bad consequences as we usually check out files in index order, and
therefore, by the time the cached path becomes outdated, we no longer
need it anyway (because all files in that directory would have already
been written).

But, there are some users of the checkout machinery that do not always
follow the index order. In particular: checkout-index writes the paths
in the same order that they appear on the CLI (or stdin); and the
delayed checkout feature -- used when a long-running filter process
replies with "status=delayed" -- postpones the checkout of some entries,
thus modifying the checkout order.

When we have to check out an out-of-order entry and the lstat() cache is
invalid (due to a previous path collision), checkout_entry() may end up
using the invalid data and thrusting that the leading components are
real directories when, in reality, they are not. In the best case
scenario, where the directory was replaced by a regular file, the user
will get an error: "fatal: unable to create file 'foo/bar': Not a
directory". But if the directory was replaced by a symlink, checkout
could actually end up following the symlink and writing the file at a
wrong place, even outside the repository. Since delayed checkout is
affected by this bug, it could be used by an attacker to write
arbitrary files during the clone of a maliciously crafted repository.

Some candidate solutions considered were to disable the lstat() cache
during unordered checkouts or sort the entries before passing them to
the checkout machinery. But both ideas include some performance penalty
and they don't future-proof the code against new unordered use cases.

Instead, we now manually reset the lstat cache whenever we successfully
remove a directory. Note: We are not even checking whether the directory
was the same as the lstat cache points to because we might face a
scenario where the paths refer to the same location but differ due to
case folding, precomposed UTF-8 issues, or the presence of `..`
components in the path. Two regression tests, with case-collisions and
utf8-collisions, are also added for both checkout-index and delayed
checkout.

Note: to make the previously mentioned clone attack unfeasible, it would
be sufficient to reset the lstat cache only after the remove_subtree()
call inside checkout_entry(). This is the place where we would remove a
directory whose path collides with the path of another entry that we are
currently trying to check out (possibly a symlink). However, in the
interest of a thorough fix that does not leave Git open to
similar-but-not-identical attack vectors, we decided to intercept
all `rmdir()` calls in one fell swoop.

This addresses CVE-2021-21300.

Co-authored-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
2021-02-12 15:47:02 +01:00
Andrew Klotz f276e2a469 config: improve error message for boolean config
Currently invalid boolean config values return messages about 'bad
numeric', which is slightly misleading when the error was due to a
boolean value. We can improve the developer experience by returning a
boolean error message when we know the value is neither a bool text or
int.

before with an invalid boolean value of `non-boolean`, its unclear what
numeric is referring to:
  fatal: bad numeric config value 'non-boolean' for 'commit.gpgsign': invalid unit

now the error message mentions `non-boolean` is a bad boolean value:
  fatal: bad boolean config value 'non-boolean' for 'commit.gpgsign'

Signed-off-by: Andrew Klotz <agc.klotz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:44:55 -08:00
Shubham Verma 488acf15df t7001: use `test` rather than `[`
According to Documentation/CodingGuidelines, we should use "test"
rather than "[ ... ]" in shell scripts, so let's replace the
"[ ... ]" with "test" in the t7001 test script.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Verma <shubhunic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:42:17 -08:00
Shubham Verma 39252c833e t7001: use here-docs instead of echo
Change from old style to current style by taking advantage of
here-docs instead of echo commands.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Verma <shubhunic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:42:16 -08:00
Shubham Verma 5d683c3f4b t7001: put each command on a separate line
Modern practice is to avoid multiple commands per line, and
instead place each command on its own line.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Verma <shubhunic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:42:16 -08:00
Shubham Verma d2ecddc981 t7001: use '>' rather than 'touch'
Use `>` rather than `touch` to create an empty file when the
timestamp isn't relevant to the test.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Verma <shubhunic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:42:16 -08:00
Shubham Verma 368d278249 t7001: avoid using `cd` outside of subshells
Avoid using `cd` outside of subshells since, if the test fails,
there is no guarantee that the current working directory is the
expected one, which may cause subsequent tests to run in the wrong
directory.

While at it, make some other tests more concise by replacing
simple subshells with `git -C`.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Verma <shubhunic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:42:16 -08:00
Shubham Verma dd72154149 t7001: remove whitespace after redirect operators
According to Documentation/CodingGuidelines, there should be no
whitespace after redirect operators. So, we should remove these
whitespaces after redirect operators.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Verma <shubhunic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:42:16 -08:00
Shubham Verma 9bcaeb71a6 t7001: modernize subshell formatting
Some test use an old style for formatting subshells:

        (command &&
            ...

Update them to the modern style:

        (
            command &&
            ...

Signed-off-by: Shubham Verma <shubhunic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:42:16 -08:00
Shubham Verma 9b46e9c9cc t7001: remove unnecessary blank lines
Some tests use a deprecated style in which there are unnecessary
blank lines after the opening quote of the test body and before the
closing quote. So we should remove these unnecessary blank lines.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Verma <shubhunic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:42:16 -08:00
Shubham Verma a76d90670a t7001: indent with TABs instead of spaces
Signed-off-by: Shubham Verma <shubhunic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:42:16 -08:00
Shubham Verma 5712d62ccf t7001: modernize test formatting
Some tests in this script are formatted using a very old style:

        test_expect_success \
            'title' \
            'body line 1 &&
            body line 2'

Update the formatting to the modern style:

        test_expect_success 'title' '
            body line 1 &&
            body line 2
        '

Signed-off-by: Shubham Verma <shubhunic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:42:16 -08:00
Denton Liu 8c2462d1fe t3905: use test_cmp() to check file contents
Modernize the script by doing file content comparisons using test_cmp()
instead of `test x = "$(cat file)"`.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:34:58 -08:00
Denton Liu 27e25a8cbf t3905: replace test -s with test_file_not_empty
In order to modernize the test script, replace `test -s` with
test_file_not_empty(), which provides better diagnostic output in the
case of failure.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:34:58 -08:00
Denton Liu 389ece4022 t3905: remove nested git in command substitution
If a git command in a nested command substitution fails, it will be
silently ignored since only the return code of the outer command
substitutions is reported. Factor out nested command substitutions so
that the error codes of those commands are reported.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:34:58 -08:00
Denton Liu bbaa45c3aa t3905: move all commands into test cases
In order to modernize the tests, move commands that currently run
outside of test cases into a test case. Where possible, clean up files
that are produced using test_when_finished() but in the case where files
persist over multiple test cases, create a new test case to perform
cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:34:58 -08:00
Denton Liu 32b7385e43 t3905: remove spaces after redirect operators
For shell scripts, the usual convention is for there to be no space
after redirection operators, (e.g. `>file`, not `> file`). Remove these
spaces wherever they appear.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:34:58 -08:00
Jeff King 16950f8384 rev-list: add --disk-usage option for calculating disk usage
It can sometimes be useful to see which refs are contributing to the
overall repository size (e.g., does some branch have a bunch of objects
not found elsewhere in history, which indicates that deleting it would
shrink the size of a clone).

You can find that out by generating a list of objects, getting their
sizes from cat-file, and then summing them, like:

    git rev-list --objects --no-object-names main..branch
    git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' |
    perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }'

Though note that the caveats from git-cat-file(1) apply here. We "blame"
base objects more than their deltas, even though the relationship could
easily be flipped. Still, it can be a useful rough measure.

But one problem is that it's slow to run. Teaching rev-list to sum up
the sizes can be much faster for two reasons:

  1. It skips all of the piping of object names and sizes.

  2. If bitmaps are in use, for objects that are in the
     bitmapped packfile we can skip the oid_object_info()
     lookup entirely, and just ask the revindex for the
     on-disk size.

This patch implements a --disk-usage option which produces the same
answer in a fraction of the time. Here are some timings using a clone of
torvalds/linux:

  [rev-list piped to cat-file, no bitmaps]
  $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all |
    git cat-file --buffer --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' |
    perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }'
  1459938510
  real	0m29.635s
  user	0m38.003s
  sys	0m1.093s

  [internal, no bitmaps]
  $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all
  1459938510
  real	0m31.262s
  user	0m30.885s
  sys	0m0.376s

Even though the wall-clock time is slightly worse due to parallelism,
notice the CPU savings between the two. We saved 21% of the CPU just by
avoiding the pipes.

But the real win is with bitmaps. If we use them without the new option:

  [rev-list piped to cat-file, bitmaps]
  $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all --use-bitmap-index |
    git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' |
    perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }'
  1459938510
  real	0m6.244s
  user	0m8.452s
  sys	0m0.311s

then we're faster to generate the list of objects, but we still spend a
lot of time piping and looking things up. But if we do both together:

  [internal, bitmaps]
  $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all --use-bitmap-index
  1459938510
  real	0m0.219s
  user	0m0.169s
  sys	0m0.049s

then we get the same answer much faster.

For "--all", that answer will correspond closely to "du objects/pack",
of course. But we're actually checking reachability here, so we're still
fast when we ask for more interesting things:

  $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --use-bitmap-index v5.0..v5.10
  374798628
  real	0m0.429s
  user	0m0.356s
  sys	0m0.072s

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 09:57:55 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin c809798b2a reflog expire --stale-fix: be generous about missing objects
Whenever a user runs `git reflog expire --stale-fix`, the most likely
reason is that their repository is at least _somewhat_ corrupt. Which
means that it is more than just possible that some objects are missing.

If that is the case, that can currently let the command abort through
the phase where it tries to mark all reachable objects.

Instead of adding insult to injury, let's be gentle and continue as best
as we can in such a scenario, simply by ignoring the missing objects and
moving on.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 09:21:52 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 1108cea7f8 tests: remove most uses of test_i18ncmp
As a follow-up to d162b25f95 (tests: remove support for
GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON, 2021-01-20) remove most uses of test_i18ncmp
via a simple s/test_i18ncmp/test_cmp/g search-replacement.

I'm leaving t6300-for-each-ref.sh out due to a conflict with in-flight
changes between "master" and "seen", as well as the prerequisite
itself due to other changes between "master" and "next/seen" which add
new test_i18ncmp uses.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 23:48:27 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason b1e079807b tests: remove last uses of C_LOCALE_OUTPUT
Remove the last uses of the C_LOCALE_OUTPUT prerequisite as well as
the prerequisite itself. This is a follow-up to d162b25f95 (tests:
remove support for GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON, 2021-01-20), as well as
the preceding commit where we removed the simpler uses of
C_LOCALE_OUTPUT.

Here I'm slightly refactoring a test added in 21e5ad50fc (safecrlf:
Add mechanism to warn about irreversible crlf conversions,
2008-02-06), as well as getting rid of another "test_have_prereq
C_LOCALE_OUTPUT" use.

I'm not leaving the prerequisite itself in place for in-flight changes
as there currently are none that introduce new tests that rely on it,
and because C_LOCALE_OUTPUT is currently a noop on the master branch
we likely won't have any new submissions that use it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 23:48:27 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason a926c4b904 tests: remove most uses of C_LOCALE_OUTPUT
As a follow-up to d162b25f95 (tests: remove support for
GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON, 2021-01-20) remove those uses of the now
always true C_LOCALE_OUTPUT prerequisite from those tests which
declare it as an argument to test_expect_{success,failure}.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 23:48:26 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 780aa0a21e tests: remove last uses of GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=false
Follow-up my 73c01d25fe (tests: remove uses of
GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=false, 2021-01-20) by removing the last uses
of GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=*.

These assignments were part of branch that was in-flight at the time
of the gettext poison removal. See 466f94ec45 (Merge branch
'ab/detox-gettext-tests', 2021-02-10) and c7d6d419b0 (Merge branch
'ab/mktag', 2021-01-25) for the merging of the two branches.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 23:48:26 -08:00
brian m. carlson 9b27b49240 gpg-interface: remove other signature headers before verifying
When we have a multiply signed commit, we need to remove the signature
in the header before verifying the object, since the trailing signature
will not be over both pieces of data.  Do so, and verify that we
validate the signature appropriately.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 23:35:42 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 466f94ec45 Merge branch 'ab/detox-gettext-tests'
Get rid of "GETTEXT_POISON" support altogether, which may or may
not be controversial.

* ab/detox-gettext-tests:
  tests: remove uses of GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=false
  tests: remove support for GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON
  ci: remove GETTEXT_POISON jobs
2021-02-10 14:48:33 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 59ace284f3 Merge branch 'ab/grep-pcre-invalid-utf8'
Update support for invalid UTF-8 in PCRE2.

* ab/grep-pcre-invalid-utf8:
  grep/pcre2: better support invalid UTF-8 haystacks
  grep/pcre2 tests: don't rely on invalid UTF-8 data test
2021-02-10 14:48:33 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 0199c68d01 Merge branch 'ab/retire-pcre1'
The support for deprecated PCRE1 library has been dropped.

* ab/retire-pcre1:
  Remove support for v1 of the PCRE library
  config.mak.uname: remove redundant NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT flag
2021-02-10 14:48:33 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 938ecaa42f Merge branch 'jk/pretty-lazy-load-commit'
Some pretty-format specifiers do not need the data in commit object
(e.g. "%H"), but we were over-eager to load and parse it, which has
been made even lazier.

* jk/pretty-lazy-load-commit:
  pretty: lazy-load commit data when expanding user-format
2021-02-10 14:48:33 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 2f794620f5 Merge branch 'ds/more-index-cleanups'
Cleaning various codepaths up.

* ds/more-index-cleanups:
  t1092: test interesting sparse-checkout scenarios
  test-lib: test_region looks for trace2 regions
  sparse-checkout: load sparse-checkout patterns
  name-hash: use trace2 regions for init
  repository: add repo reference to index_state
  fsmonitor: de-duplicate BUG()s around dirty bits
  cache-tree: extract subtree_pos()
  cache-tree: simplify verify_cache() prototype
  cache-tree: clean up cache_tree_update()
2021-02-10 14:48:33 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 02fb21617e Merge branch 'rs/worktree-list-verbose'
`git worktree list` now annotates worktrees as prunable, shows
locked and prunable attributes in --porcelain mode, and gained
a --verbose option.

* rs/worktree-list-verbose:
  worktree: teach `list` verbose mode
  worktree: teach `list` to annotate prunable worktree
  worktree: teach `list --porcelain` to annotate locked worktree
  t2402: ensure locked worktree is properly cleaned up
  worktree: teach worktree_lock_reason() to gently handle main worktree
  worktree: teach worktree to lazy-load "prunable" reason
  worktree: libify should_prune_worktree()
2021-02-10 14:48:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 7e94720c1e Merge branch 'js/rebase-i-commit-cleanup-fix'
When "git rebase -i" processes "fixup" insn, there is no reason to
clean up the commit log message, but we did the usual stripspace
processing.  This has been corrected.

* js/rebase-i-commit-cleanup-fix:
  rebase -i: do leave commit message intact in fixup! chains
2021-02-10 14:48:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano e5abed92f5 Merge branch 'jk/t0000-cleanups'
Code clean-up.

* jk/t0000-cleanups:
  t0000: consistently use single quotes for outer tests
  t0000: run cleaning test inside sub-test
  t0000: run prereq tests inside sub-test
  t0000: keep clean-up tests together
2021-02-10 14:48:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 04703f64be Merge branch 'sg/t7800-difftool-robustify'
Test fix.

* sg/t7800-difftool-robustify:
  t7800-difftool: don't accidentally match tmp dirs
2021-02-10 14:48:32 -08:00
Eric Wong a5cdca4520 t1500: ensure current --since= behavior remains
This behavior of git-rev-parse is observed since git 1.8.3.1
at least(*), and likely earlier versions.

At least one git-reliant project in-the-wild relies on this
current behavior of git-rev-parse being able to handle multiple
--since= arguments without squeezing identical results together.
So add a test to prevent the potential for regression in
downstream projects.

(*) 1.8.3.1 the version packaged for CentOS 7.x

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 14:24:13 -08:00
Charvi Mendiratta 9ff6b74bb7 t/t3437: fixup the test 'multiple fixup -c opens editor once'
In the test, FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE replaces the commit message each
time it is invoked so there will be only one instance of "Modified-A3"
no matter how many times we invoke the editor. Let's fix this and use
FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND instead so that it adds "Modified-A3" once for each
time the editor is invoked.

This patch also removes the check for counting the number of
"Modified-A3" lines and instead compares the whole message to check
that the commenting code works correctly for 'fixup -c' as well as
'fixup -C'.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 13:58:19 -08:00
Charvi Mendiratta 9c7650c45c t/t3437: use named commits in the tests
Use the named commits in the tests so that they will still refer to the
same commit if the setup gets changed in the future whereas 'branch~2'
will change which commit it points to.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 13:58:19 -08:00
Charvi Mendiratta d8bd08066d t/t3437: simplify and document the test helpers
Let's simplify the test_commit_message() helper function and add
comments to the function.

This patch also document the working of 'fixup -C' with "amend!" in the
test-description.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 13:58:19 -08:00
Charvi Mendiratta 4755fed0a6 t/t3437: check the author date of fixed up commit
Add '%at' format in the get_author() function and update the test to
check that the author date of the fixed up commit is unchanged.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 13:58:19 -08:00
Charvi Mendiratta 733ad2e15a t/t3437: remove the dependency of 'expected-message' file from tests
As it is currently implemented, it's too difficult to follow along and
remember the value of "expected-message" from test to test. It also
makes it difficult to extend tests or add new tests in between existing
tests without negatively impacting other tests.

Let's set up "expected-message" to the precise content needed by the
test, so that both the problems go away and also makes easier to run
tests selectively with '--run' or 'GIT_SKIP_TESTS'

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 13:58:19 -08:00
Charvi Mendiratta 17665167bb t/t3437: fixup here-docs in the 'setup' test
The most common way to format here-docs in Git test scripts is for the
body and EOF to be indented the same amount as the command which opened
the here-doc. Fix a few here-docs in this script to conform to that
standard and also remove the unnecessary curly braces.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 13:58:19 -08:00
Charvi Mendiratta 75ace8329c t/lib-rebase: update the documentation of FAKE_LINES
FAKE_LINES helper function use underscore to embed a space in a single
command. Let's document it and also update the list of commands.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 13:58:19 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 59934417ff t/.gitattributes: sort lines
Sort the lines starting with "/", the only out-of-place line was added
along with most of the file in 614f4f0f35 (Fix the remaining tests
that failed with core.autocrlf=true, 2017-05-09).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 13:54:34 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason ddfe900612 test-lib-functions: move function to lib-bitmap.sh
Move a function added to test-lib-functions.sh in ea047a8eb4 (t5310:
factor out bitmap traversal comparison, 2020-02-14) into a new
lib-bitmap.sh.

The test-lib-functions.sh file should be for functions that are widely
used across the test suite, if something's only used by a few tests it
makes more sense to have it in a lib-*.sh file.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 13:54:34 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 3fca1fc651 test libs: rename gitweb-lib.sh to lib-gitweb.sh
Rename gitweb-lib.sh to lib-gitweb.sh for consistency with other test
library files.

When it was introduced in 05526071cb (gitweb: split test suite into
library and tests, 2009-08-27) this naming pattern was more
common.

Since then all but one other such library which didn't start with
"lib-*.sh" such as t6000lib.sh has been been renamed, see
e.g. 9d488eb40e (Move t6000lib.sh to lib-*, 2010-05-07).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 13:54:34 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason e8a8e7ff98 test libs: rename bundle helper to "lib-bundle.sh"
Rename the recently introduced test-bundle-functions.sh to be
consistent with other lib-*.sh files, which is the convention for
these sorts of shared test library functions.

The new test-bundle-functions.sh was introduced in 9901164d81 (test:
add helper functions for git-bundle, 2021-01-11). It was the only
test-*.sh of this nature.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 13:54:34 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason f3ad2bf471 test-lib-functions: remove generate_zero_bytes() wrapper
Since d5cfd142ec (tests: teach the test-tool to generate NUL bytes
and use it, 2019-02-14) the generate_zero_bytes() functions has been a
thin wrapper for "test-tool genzeros". Let's have its only user call
that directly instead.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 13:54:34 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 762ccf9906 test-lib-functions: move test_set_index_version() to its user
Move the test_set_index_version() function to its only user. This
function has only been used in one place since its addition in
5d9fc888b4 (test-lib: allow setting the index format version,
2014-02-23). Let's have that test script define it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 13:54:34 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 9e9c7dd6f1 test lib: change "error" to "BUG" as appropriate
Change two uses of "error" in test-lib-functions.sh to "BUG".

In the first instance in "test_cmp_rev" the author of the "BUG"
function added in [1] had another in-flight patch adding this in [2],
and the two were never consolidated.

In the second case in "test_atexit" added in [3] that we could have
instead used "BUG" appears to have been missed.

1. 165293af3c (tests: send "bug in the test script" errors to the
   script's stderr, 2018-11-19)

2. 30d0b6dccb (test-lib-functions: make 'test_cmp_rev' more
   informative on failure, 2018-11-19)

3. 900721e15c (test-lib: introduce 'test_atexit', 2019-03-13)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 13:54:34 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason c0eedbc009 test-lib: remove check_var_migration
Remove the check_var_migration() migration helper. This was added back
in [1], [2] and [3] to warn users to migrate from e.g. the
"GIT_FSMONITOR_TEST" name to "GIT_TEST_FSMONITOR".

I daresay that having been warning about this since late 2018 (or
v2.20.0) was sufficient time to give everyone interested a heads-up
about moving to the new names.

I don't see the need for going through the "do this later" codepath
anticipated in [1], let's just remove this instead.

1. 4cb54d0aa8 (fsmonitor: update GIT_TEST_FSMONITOR support,
   2018-09-18)
2. 1f357b045b (read-cache: update TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION support,
   2018-09-18)
3. 5765d97b71 (preload-index: update GIT_FORCE_PRELOAD_TEST support,
   2018-09-18)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 13:54:34 -08:00
Jeff King a38cb9878a mailmap: only look for .mailmap in work tree
When trying to find a .mailmap file, we will always look for it in the
current directory. This makes sense in a repository with a working tree,
since we'd always go to the toplevel directory at startup. But for a
bare repository, it can be confusing. With an option like --git-dir (or
$GIT_DIR in the environment), we don't chdir at all, and we'd read
.mailmap from whatever directory you happened to be in before starting
Git.

(Note that --git-dir without specifying a working tree historically
means "the current directory is the root of the working tree", but most
bare repositories will have core.bare set these days, meaning they will
realize there is no working tree at all).

The documentation for gitmailmap(5) says:

  If the file `.mailmap` exists at the toplevel of the repository[...]

which likewise reinforces the notion that we are looking in the working
tree.

This patch prevents us from looking for such a file when we're in a bare
repository. This does break something that used to work:

  cd bare.git
  git cat-file blob HEAD:.mailmap >.mailmap
  git shortlog

But that was never advertised in the documentation. And these days we
have mailmap.blob (which defaults to HEAD:.mailmap) to do the same thing
in a much cleaner way.

However, there's one more interesting case: we might not have a
repository at all! The git-shortlog command can be run with git-log
output fed on its stdin, and it will apply the mailmap. In that case, it
probably does make sense to read .mailmap from the current directory.
This patch will continue to do so.

That leads to one even weirder case: if you run git-shortlog to process
stdin, the input _could_ be from a different repository entirely. Should
we respect the in-tree .mailmap then? Probably yes. Whatever the source
of the input, if shortlog is running in a repository, the documentation
claims that we'd read the .mailmap from its top-level (and of course
it's reasonably likely that it _is_ from the same repo, and the user
just preferred to run git-log and git-shortlog separately for whatever
reason).

The included test covers these cases, and we now document the "no repo"
case explicitly.

We also add a test that confirms we find a top-level ".mailmap" even
when we start in a subdirectory of the working tree. This worked both
before and after this commit, but we never tested it explicitly (it
works because we always chdir to the top-level of the working tree if
there is one).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 13:34:51 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin e89f89361c fsck --name-objects: be more careful parsing generation numbers
In 7b35efd734 (fsck_walk(): optionally name objects on the go,
2016-07-17), the `fsck` machinery learned to optionally name the
objects, so that it is easier to see what part of the repository is in a
bad shape, say, when objects are missing.

To save on complexity, this machinery uses a parser to determine the
name of a parent given a commit's name: any `~<n>` suffix is parsed and
the parent's name is formed from the prefix together with `~<n+1>`.

However, this parser has a bug: if it finds a suffix `<n>` that is _not_
`~<n>`, it will mistake the empty string for the prefix and `<n>` for
the generation number. In other words, it will generate a name of the
form `~<bogus-number>`.

Let's fix this.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 12:38:05 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin 8c891eed3a t1450: robustify `remove_object()`
This function can be simplified by using the `test_oid_to_path()`
helper, which incidentally also makes it more robust by not relying on
the exact file system layout of the loose object files.

While at it, do not define those functions in a test case, it buys us
nothing.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 12:38:00 -08:00
Matheus Tavares 42d906bec4 grep: honor sparse-checkout on working tree searches
On a sparse checked out repository, `git grep` (without --cached) ends
up searching the cache when an entry matches the search pathspec and has
the SKIP_WORKTREE bit set. This is confusing both because the sparse
paths are not expected to be in a working tree search (as they are not
checked out), and because the output mixes working tree and cache
results without distinguishing them. (Note that grep also resorts to the
cache on working tree searches that include --assume-unchanged paths.
But the whole point in that case is to assume that the contents of the
index entry and the file are the same. This does not apply to the case
of sparse paths, where the file isn't even expected to be present.)

Fix that by teaching grep to honor the sparse-checkout rules for working
tree searches. If the user wants to grep paths outside the current
sparse-checkout definition, they may either update the sparsity rules to
materialize the files, or use --cached to search all blobs registered in
the index.

Note: it might also be interesting to add a configuration option that
allow users to search paths that are present despite having the
SKIP_WORKTREE bit set, and/or to restrict searches in the index and past
revisions too. These ideas are left as future improvements to avoid
conflicting with other sparse-checkout topics currently in flight.

Suggested-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-09 23:10:51 -08:00
Derrick Stolee acc1c4d5d4 maintenance: incremental strategy runs pack-refs weekly
When the 'maintenance.strategy' config option is set to 'incremental',
a default maintenance schedule is enabled. Add the 'pack-refs' task to
that strategy at the weekly cadence.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-09 23:09:29 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 41abfe15d9 maintenance: add pack-refs task
It is valuable to collect loose refs into a more compressed form. This
is typically the packed-refs file, although this could be the reftable
in the future. Having packed refs can be extremely valuable in repos
with many tags or remote branches that are not modified by the local
user, but still are necessary for other queries.

For instance, with many exploded refs, commands such as

	git describe --tags --exact-match HEAD

can be very slow (multiple seconds). This command in particular is used
by terminal prompts to show when a detatched HEAD is pointing to an
existing tag, so having it be slow causes significant delays for users.

Add a new 'pack-refs' maintenance task. It runs 'git pack-refs --all
--prune' to move loose refs into a packed form. For now, that is the
packed-refs file, but could adjust to other file formats in the future.

This is the first of several sub-tasks of the 'gc' task that could be
extracted to their own tasks. In this process, we should not change the
behavior of the 'gc' task since that remains the default way to keep
repositories maintained. Creating a new task for one of these sub-tasks
only provides more customization options for those choosing to not use
the 'gc' task. It is certainly possible to have both the 'gc' and
'pack-refs' tasks enabled and run regularly. While they may repeat
effort, they do not conflict in a destructive way.

The 'auto_condition' function pointer is left NULL for now. We could
extend this in the future to have a condition check if pack-refs should
be run during 'git maintenance run --auto'.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-09 23:09:24 -08:00
Jonathan Tan 0a9dde4a04 usage: trace2 BUG() invocations
die() messages are traced in trace2, but BUG() messages are not. Anyone
tracking die() messages would have even more reason to track BUG().
Therefore, write to trace2 when BUG() is invoked.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-09 14:14:34 -08:00
Seth House 98ea309b3f mergetool: add hideResolved configuration
The purpose of a mergetool is to help the user resolve any conflicts
that Git cannot automatically resolve. If there is a conflict that must
be resolved manually Git will write a file named MERGED which contains
everything Git was able to resolve by itself and also everything that it
was not able to resolve wrapped in conflict markers.

One way to think of MERGED is as a two- or three-way diff. If each
"side" of the conflict markers is separately extracted an external tool
can represent those conflicts as a side-by-side diff.

However many mergetools instead diff LOCAL and REMOTE both of which
contain versions of the file from before the merge. Since the conflicts
Git resolved automatically are not present it forces the user to
manually re-resolve those conflicts. Some mergetools also show MERGED
but often only for reference and not as the focal point to resolve the
conflicts.

This adds a `mergetool.hideResolved` flag that will overwrite LOCAL and
REMOTE with each corresponding "side" of a conflicted file and thus hide
all conflicts that Git was able to resolve itself. Overwriting these
files will immediately benefit any mergetool that uses them without
requiring any changes to the tool.

No adverse effects were noted in a small survey of popular mergetools[1]
so this behavior defaults to `true`. However it can be globally disabled
by setting `mergetool.hideResolved` to `false`.

[1] https://www.eseth.org/2020/mergetools.html
    c884424769/2020/mergetools.md

Original-implementation-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Seth House <seth@eseth.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-09 14:09:16 -08:00
Jeff King 3803a3a099 t: add --no-tag option to test_commit
One of the conveniences that test_commit offers is making a tag for each
commit. This makes it easy to refer to the commits in subsequent
commands. But it can also be a pain if you care about reachability,
because those tags keep the commits reachable even if they are rewound
from the branch they're made on.

The alternative is that scripts have to call test_tick, git-add, and
git-commit themselves. Let's add a --no-tag option to give them the
one-liner convenience of using test_commit.

This is in preparation for the next patch, which will add some more
calls. But I cleaned up an existing site to show off the feature. There
are probably more cleanups possible.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-09 13:36:06 -08:00
Junio C Hamano f20aeed235 Merge branch 'pb/blame-funcname-range-userdiff' into maint
Test fix.

* pb/blame-funcname-range-userdiff:
  annotate-tests: quote variable expansions containing path names
2021-02-08 14:05:55 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 6a7bf0ddb2 Merge branch 'jk/p5303-sed-portability-fix' into maint
A perf script was made more portable.

* jk/p5303-sed-portability-fix:
  p5303: avoid sed GNU-ism
2021-02-08 14:05:55 -08:00
Junio C Hamano f2d156dc48 Merge branch 'ab/branch-sort' into maint
The implementation of "git branch --sort" wrt the detached HEAD
display has always been hacky, which has been cleaned up.

* ab/branch-sort:
  branch: show "HEAD detached" first under reverse sort
  branch: sort detached HEAD based on a flag
  ref-filter: move ref_sorting flags to a bitfield
  ref-filter: move "cmp_fn" assignment into "else if" arm
  ref-filter: add braces to if/else if/else chain
  branch tests: add to --sort tests
  branch: change "--local" to "--list" in comment
2021-02-08 14:05:55 -08:00
Junio C Hamano f0e3c7f831 Merge branch 'ar/t6016-modernise' into maint
Test update.

* ar/t6016-modernise:
  t6016: move to lib-log-graph.sh framework
2021-02-08 14:05:54 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 5731e40409 Merge branch 'ma/t1300-cleanup' into maint
Code clean-up.

* ma/t1300-cleanup:
  t1300: don't needlessly work with `core.foo` configs
  t1300: remove duplicate test for `--file no-such-file`
  t1300: remove duplicate test for `--file ../foo`
2021-02-08 14:05:53 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 77341365cf Merge branch 'fc/t6030-bisect-reset-removes-auxiliary-files' into maint
A 3-year old test that was not testing anything useful has been
corrected.

* fc/t6030-bisect-reset-removes-auxiliary-files:
  test: bisect-porcelain: fix location of files
2021-02-08 14:05:53 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin 359f0d754a range-diff/format-patch: handle commit ranges other than A..B
In the `SPECIFYING RANGES` section of gitrevisions[7], two ways are
described to specify commit ranges that `range-diff` does not yet
accept: "<commit>^!" and "<commit>^-<n>".

Let's accept them, by parsing them via the revision machinery and
looking for at least one interesting and one uninteresting revision in
the resulting `pending` array.

This also finally lets us reject arguments that _do_ contain `..` but
are not actually ranges, e.g. `HEAD^{/do.. match this}`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-06 21:24:55 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin 1e79f97326 range-diff: offer --left-only/--right-only options
When comparing commit ranges, one is frequently interested only in one
side, such as asking the question "Has this patch that I submitted to
the Git mailing list been applied?": one would only care about the part
of the output that corresponds to the commits in a local branch.

To make that possible, imitate the `git rev-list` options `--left-only`
and `--right-only`.

This addresses https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/issues/206

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-06 21:14:31 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 4513f6bbb1 Merge branch 'sg/test-stress-jobs'
Test framework fix.

* sg/test-stress-jobs:
  test-lib: prevent '--stress-jobs=X' from being ignored
2021-02-05 16:40:46 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 61b159e219 Merge branch 'pb/blame-funcname-range-userdiff'
Test fix.

* pb/blame-funcname-range-userdiff:
  annotate-tests: quote variable expansions containing path names
2021-02-05 16:40:45 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 4cc0e8794d Merge branch 'jk/p5303-sed-portability-fix'
A perf script was made more portable.

* jk/p5303-sed-portability-fix:
  p5303: avoid sed GNU-ism
2021-02-05 16:40:45 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 5198426d91 Merge branch 'zh/ls-files-deduplicate'
"git ls-files" can and does show multiple entries when the index is
unmerged, which is a source for confusion unless -s/-u option is in
use.  A new option --deduplicate has been introduced.

* zh/ls-files-deduplicate:
  ls-files.c: add --deduplicate option
  ls_files.c: consolidate two for loops into one
  ls_files.c: bugfix for --deleted and --modified
2021-02-05 16:40:44 -08:00
Junio C Hamano a0a2d75d3b Merge branch 'ds/cache-tree-basics'
Document, clean-up and optimize the code around the cache-tree
extension in the index.

* ds/cache-tree-basics:
  cache-tree: speed up consecutive path comparisons
  cache-tree: use ce_namelen() instead of strlen()
  index-format: discuss recursion of cache-tree better
  index-format: update preamble to cache tree extension
  index-format: use 'cache tree' over 'cached tree'
  cache-tree: trace regions for prime_cache_tree
  cache-tree: trace regions for I/O
  cache-tree: use trace2 in cache_tree_update()
  unpack-trees: add trace2 regions
  tree-walk: report recursion counts
2021-02-05 16:40:44 -08:00
Junio C Hamano aac006aa99 Merge branch 'so/log-diff-merge'
"git log" learned a new "--diff-merges=<how>" option.

* so/log-diff-merge: (32 commits)
  t4013: add tests for --diff-merges=first-parent
  doc/git-show: include --diff-merges description
  doc/rev-list-options: document --first-parent changes merges format
  doc/diff-generate-patch: mention new --diff-merges option
  doc/git-log: describe new --diff-merges options
  diff-merges: add '--diff-merges=1' as synonym for 'first-parent'
  diff-merges: add old mnemonic counterparts to --diff-merges
  diff-merges: let new options enable diff without -p
  diff-merges: do not imply -p for new options
  diff-merges: implement new values for --diff-merges
  diff-merges: make -m/-c/--cc explicitly mutually exclusive
  diff-merges: refactor opt settings into separate functions
  diff-merges: get rid of now empty diff_merges_init_revs()
  diff-merges: group diff-merge flags next to each other inside 'rev_info'
  diff-merges: split 'ignore_merges' field
  diff-merges: fix -m to properly override -c/--cc
  t4013: add tests for -m failing to override -c/--cc
  t4013: support test_expect_failure through ':failure' magic
  diff-merges: revise revs->diff flag handling
  diff-merges: handle imply -p on -c/--cc logic for log.c
  ...
2021-02-05 16:40:44 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 2d436678a7 Merge branch 'jk/log-cherry-pick-duplicate-patches' into maint
When more than one commit with the same patch ID appears on one
side, "git log --cherry-pick A...B" did not exclude them all when a
commit with the same patch ID appears on the other side.  Now it
does.

* jk/log-cherry-pick-duplicate-patches:
  patch-ids: handle duplicate hashmap entries
2021-02-05 16:31:28 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 635ff67590 Merge branch 'jk/forbid-lf-in-git-url' into maint
Newline characters in the host and path part of git:// URL are
now forbidden.

* jk/forbid-lf-in-git-url:
  fsck: reject .gitmodules git:// urls with newlines
  git_connect_git(): forbid newlines in host and path
2021-02-05 16:31:27 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 40a2eeda42 Merge branch 'ad/t4129-setfacl-target-fix' into maint
Test fix.

* ad/t4129-setfacl-target-fix:
  t4129: fix setfacl-related permissions failure
2021-02-05 16:31:25 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 13f6beaf9d Merge branch 'jk/t5516-deflake' into maint
Test fix.

* jk/t5516-deflake:
  t5516: loosen "not our ref" error check
2021-02-05 16:31:25 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 64971f0ac0 Merge branch 'pb/mergetool-tool-help-fix' into maint
Fix 2.29 regression where "git mergetool --tool-help" fails to list
all the available tools.

* pb/mergetool-tool-help-fix:
  mergetool--lib: fix '--tool-help' to correctly show available tools
2021-02-05 16:31:24 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 897d28bcc2 Merge branch 'ds/for-each-repo-noopfix' into maint
"git for-each-repo --config=<var> <cmd>" should not run <cmd> for
any repository when the configuration variable <var> is not defined
even once.

* ds/for-each-repo-noopfix:
  for-each-repo: do nothing on empty config
2021-02-05 16:31:23 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 801e896683 Merge branch 'mt/t4129-with-setgid-dir' into maint
Some tests expect that "ls -l" output has either '-' or 'x' for
group executable bit, but setgid bit can be inherited from parent
directory and make these fields 'S' or 's' instead, causing test
failures.

* mt/t4129-with-setgid-dir:
  t4129: don't fail if setgid is set in the test directory
2021-02-05 16:31:23 -08:00
Junio C Hamano a4031f6dc0 Merge branch 'en/stash-apply-sparse-checkout' into maint
"git stash" did not work well in a sparsely checked out working
tree.

* en/stash-apply-sparse-checkout:
  stash: fix stash application in sparse-checkouts
  stash: remove unnecessary process forking
  t7012: add a testcase demonstrating stash apply bugs in sparse checkouts
2021-02-05 16:31:22 -08:00
Junio C Hamano e93f5c6878 Merge branch 'nk/perf-fsmonitor-cleanup' into maint
Test fix.

* nk/perf-fsmonitor-cleanup:
  p7519: allow running without watchman prereq
2021-02-05 16:31:22 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 42df89bc64 Merge branch 'pk/subsub-fetch-fix-take-2' into maint
"git fetch --recurse-submodules" fix (second attempt).

* pk/subsub-fetch-fix-take-2:
  submodules: fix of regression on fetching of non-init subsub-repo
2021-02-05 16:31:21 -08:00
Jonathan Tan 4f37d45706 clone: respect remote unborn HEAD
Teach Git to use the "unborn" feature introduced in a previous patch as
follows: Git will always send the "unborn" argument if it is supported
by the server. During "git clone", if cloning an empty repository, Git
will use the new information to determine the local branch to create. In
all other cases, Git will ignore it.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-05 13:49:55 -08:00
Jonathan Tan 59e1205d16 ls-refs: report unborn targets of symrefs
When cloning, we choose the default branch based on the remote HEAD.
But if there is no remote HEAD reported (which could happen if the
target of the remote HEAD is unborn), we'll fall back to using our local
init.defaultBranch. Traditionally this hasn't been a big deal, because
most repos used "master" as the default. But these days it is likely to
cause confusion if the server and client implementations choose
different values (e.g., if the remote started with "main", we may choose
"master" locally, create commits there, and then the user is surprised
when they push to "master" and not "main").

To solve this, the remote needs to communicate the target of the HEAD
symref, even if it is unborn, and "git clone" needs to use this
information.

Currently, symrefs that have unborn targets (such as in this case) are
not communicated by the protocol. Teach Git to advertise and support the
"unborn" feature in "ls-refs" (by default, this is advertised, but
server administrators may turn this off through the lsrefs.unborn
config). This feature indicates that "ls-refs" supports the "unborn"
argument; when it is specified, "ls-refs" will send the HEAD symref with
the name of its unborn target.

This change is only for protocol v2. A similar change for protocol v0
would require independent protocol design (there being no analogous
position to signal support for "unborn") and client-side plumbing of the
data required, so the scope of this patch set is limited to protocol v2.

The client side will be updated to use this in a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-05 13:49:53 -08:00
Thomas Ackermann 6eda9ac9e5 doc: use https links
Use only https links for lore.kernel.org.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-05 11:57:10 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 973e20b83f Merge branch 'jk/peel-iterated-oid'
The peel_ref() API has been replaced with peel_iterated_oid().

* jk/peel-iterated-oid:
  refs: switch peel_ref() to peel_iterated_oid()
2021-02-03 15:04:49 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 15bf48b987 Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-prefetch-cleanup'
Test clean-up plus UI improvement by hiding extra refs that
the prefetch task uses from "log --decorate" output.

* ds/maintenance-prefetch-cleanup:
  t7900: clean up some broken refs
  maintenance: set log.excludeDecoration durin prefetch
2021-02-03 15:04:48 -08:00
Torsten Bögershausen 5c327502db MacOS: precompose_argv_prefix()
The following sequence leads to a "BUG" assertion running under MacOS:

  DIR=git-test-restore-p
  Adiarnfd=$(printf 'A\314\210')
  DIRNAME=xx${Adiarnfd}yy
  mkdir $DIR &&
  cd $DIR &&
  git init &&
  mkdir $DIRNAME &&
  cd $DIRNAME &&
  echo "Initial" >file &&
  git add file &&
  echo "One more line" >>file &&
  echo y | git restore -p .

 Initialized empty Git repository in /tmp/git-test-restore-p/.git/
 BUG: pathspec.c:495: error initializing pathspec_item
 Cannot close git diff-index --cached --numstat
 [snip]

The command `git restore` is run from a directory inside a Git repo.
Git needs to split the $CWD into 2 parts:
The path to the repo and "the rest", if any.
"The rest" becomes a "prefix" later used inside the pathspec code.

As an example, "/path/to/repo/dir-inside-repå" would determine
"/path/to/repo" as the root of the repo, the place where the
configuration file .git/config is found.

The rest becomes the prefix ("dir-inside-repå"), from where the
pathspec machinery expands the ".", more about this later.
If there is a decomposed form, (making the decomposing visible like this),
"dir-inside-rep°a" doesn't match "dir-inside-repå".

Git commands need to:

 (a) read the configuration variable "core.precomposeunicode"
 (b) precocompose argv[]
 (c) precompose the prefix, if there was any

The first commit,
76759c7dff "git on Mac OS and precomposed unicode"
addressed (a) and (b).

The call to precompose_argv() was added into parse-options.c,
because that seemed to be a good place when the patch was written.

Commands that don't use parse-options need to do (a) and (b) themselfs.

The commands `diff-files`, `diff-index`, `diff-tree` and `diff`
learned (a) and (b) in
commit 90a78b83e0 "diff: run arguments through precompose_argv"

Branch names (or refs in general) using decomposed code points
resulting in decomposed file names had been fixed in
commit 8e712ef6fc "Honor core.precomposeUnicode in more places"

The bug report from above shows 2 things:
- more commands need to handle precomposed unicode
- (c) should be implemented for all commands using pathspecs

Solution:
precompose_argv() now handles the prefix (if needed), and is renamed into
precompose_argv_prefix().

Inside this function the config variable core.precomposeunicode is read
into the global variable precomposed_unicode, as before.
This reading is skipped if precomposed_unicode had been read before.

The original patch for preocomposed unicode, 76759c7dff, placed
precompose_argv() into parse-options.c

Now add it into git.c::run_builtin() as well.  Existing precompose
calls in diff-files.c and others may become redundant, and if we
audit the callflows that reach these places to make sure that they
can never be reached without going through the new call added to
run_builtin(), we might be able to remove these existing ones.

But in this commit, we do not bother to do so and leave these
precompose callsites as they are.  Because precompose() is
idempotent and can be called on an already precomposed string
safely, this is safer than removing existing calls without fully
vetting the callflows.

There is certainly room for cleanups - this change intends to be a bug fix.
Cleanups needs more tests in e.g. t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh, and should
be done in future commits.

[1] git-bugreport-2021-01-06-1209.txt (git can't deal with special characters)
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/A102844A-9501-4A86-854D-E3B387D378AA@icloud.com/

Reported-by: Daniel Troger <random_n0body@icloud.com>
Helped-By: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-03 14:09:37 -08:00
Jacob Vosmaer ad6b5fefbd t5544: clarify 'hook works with partial clone' test
Apply a few leftover improvements from the review of ad5df6b782
(upload-pack.c: fix filter spec quoting bug).

1. Instead of enumerating objects reachable from HEAD, enumerate all
reachable objects, because HEAD has not special significance in this
test.

2. Instead of relying on the knowledge that "? in rev-list output
means partial clone", explicitly verify that there are no blobs with
cat-file.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Vosmaer <jacob@gitlab.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-02 12:21:38 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason be8fc53e36 pager: properly log pager exit code when signalled
When git invokes a pager that exits with non-zero the common case is
that we'll already return the correct SIGPIPE failure from git itself,
but the exit code logged in trace2 has always been incorrectly
reported[1]. Fix that and log the correct exit code in the logs.

Since this gives us something to test outside of our recently-added
tests needing a !MINGW prerequisite, let's refactor the test to run on
MINGW and actually check for SIGPIPE outside of MINGW.

The wait_or_whine() is only called with a true "in_signal" from from
finish_command_in_signal(), which in turn is only used in pager.c.

The "in_signal && !WIFEXITED(status)" case is not covered by
tests. Let's log the default -1 in that case for good measure.

1. The incorrect logging of the exit code in was seemingly copy/pasted
   into finish_command_in_signal() in ee4512ed48 (trace2: create new
   combined trace facility, 2019-02-22)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-01 21:15:58 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason c24b7f6736 pager: test for exit code with and without SIGPIPE
Add tests for how git behaves when the pager itself exits with
non-zero, as well as for us exiting with 141 when we're killed with
SIGPIPE due to the pager not consuming its output.

There is some recent discussion[1] about these semantics, but aside
from what we want to do in the future, we should have a test for the
current behavior.

This test construct is stolen from 7559a1be8a (unblock and unignore
SIGPIPE, 2014-09-18). The reason not to make the test itself depend on
the MINGW prerequisite is to make a subsequent commit easier to read.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87o8h4omqa.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-01 21:15:58 -08:00
Derrick Stolee bc50d6c91f commit-graph: prepare commit graph
Before checking if the repository has a commit-graph loaded, be sure
to run prepare_commit_graph(). This is necessary because otherwise
the topo_levels slab is not initialized. As we compute topo_levels for
the new commits, we iterate further into the lower layers since the
first visit to each commit looks as though the topo_level is not
populated.

By properly initializing the topo_slab, we fix the previously broken
case of a split commit graph where a base layer has the
generation_data_overflow chunk.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-01 21:03:36 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 90cb1c47c7 commit-graph: always parse before commit_graph_data_at()
There is a subtle failure happening when computing corrected commit
dates with --split enabled. It requires a base layer needing the
generation_data_overflow chunk. Then, the next layer on top
erroneously thinks it needs an overflow chunk due to a bug leading
to recalculating all reachable generation numbers. The output of
the failure is

  BUG: commit-graph.c:1912: expected to write 8 bytes to
  chunk 47444f56, but wrote 0 instead

These "expected" 8 bytes are due to re-computing the corrected
commit date for the lower layer but the new layer does not need
any overflow.

Add a test to t5318-commit-graph.sh that demonstrates this bug. However,
it does not trigger consistently with the existing code.

The generation number data is stored in a slab and accessed by
commit_graph_data_at(). This data is initialized when parsing a commit,
but is otherwise used assuming it has been populated. The loop in
compute_generation_numbers() did not enforce that all reachable
commits were parsed and had correct values. This could lead to some
problems when writing a commit-graph with corrected commit dates based
on a commit-graph without them.

It has been difficult to identify the issue here because it was so hard
to reproduce. It relies on this uninitialized data having a non-zero
value, but also on specifically in a way that overwrites the existing
data.

This patch adds the extra parse to ensure the data is filled before we
compute the generation number of a commit. This triggers the new test
to fail because the generation number overflow count does not match
between this computation and the write for that chunk.

The actual fix will follow as the next few changes.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-01 21:03:36 -08:00
Johannes Sixt 6eaf624dea annotate-tests: quote variable expansions containing path names
The test case added by 9466e3809d ("blame: enable funcname blaming with
userdiff driver", 2020-11-01) forgot to quote variable expansions. This
causes failures when the current directory contains blanks.

One variable that the test case introduces will not have IFS characters
and could remain without quotes, but let's quote all expansions for
consistency, not just the one that has the path name.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Acked-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-30 15:15:06 -08:00
Rafael Silva 076b444a62 worktree: teach `list` verbose mode
"git worktree list" annotates each worktree according to its state such
as "prunable" or "locked", however it is not immediately obvious why
these worktrees are being annotated. For prunable worktrees a reason
is available that is returned by should_prune_worktree() and for locked
worktrees a reason might be available provided by the user via `lock`
command.

Let's teach "git worktree list" a --verbose mode that outputs the reason
why the worktrees are being annotated. The reason is a text that can take
virtually any size and appending the text on the default columned format
will make it difficult to extend the command with other annotations and
not fit nicely on the screen. In order to address this shortcoming the
annotation is then moved to the next line indented followed by the reason
If the reason is not available the annotation stays on the same line as
the worktree itself.

The output of "git worktree list" with verbose becomes like so:

    $ git worktree list --verbose
    ...
    /path/to/locked-no-reason    acb124 [branch-a] locked
    /path/to/locked-with-reason  acc125 [branch-b]
        locked: worktree with a locked reason
    /path/to/prunable-reason     ace127 [branch-d]
        prunable: gitdir file points to non-existent location
    ...

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael Silva <rafaeloliveira.cs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-30 09:57:40 -08:00
Rafael Silva 9b19a58f66 worktree: teach `list` to annotate prunable worktree
The "git worktree list" command shows the absolute path to the worktree,
the commit that is checked out, the name of the branch, and a "locked"
annotation if the worktree is locked, however, it does not indicate
whether the worktree is prunable.

The "prune" command will remove a worktree if it is prunable unless
`--dry-run` option is specified. This could lead to a worktree being
removed without the user realizing before it is too late, in case the
user forgets to pass --dry-run for instance. If the "list" command shows
which worktree is prunable, the user could verify before running
"git worktree prune" and hopefully prevents the working tree to be
removed "accidentally" on the worse case scenario.

Let's teach "git worktree list" to show when a worktree is a prunable
candidate for both default and porcelain format.

In the default format a "prunable" text is appended:

    $ git worktree list
    /path/to/main      aba123 [main]
    /path/to/linked    123abc [branch-a]
    /path/to/prunable  ace127 (detached HEAD) prunable

In the --porcelain format a prunable label is added followed by
its reason:

    $ git worktree list --porcelain
    ...
    worktree /path/to/prunable
    HEAD abc1234abc1234abc1234abc1234abc1234abc12
    detached
    prunable gitdir file points to non-existent location
    ...

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael Silva <rafaeloliveira.cs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-30 09:57:35 -08:00
Rafael Silva 862c723d18 worktree: teach `list --porcelain` to annotate locked worktree
Commit c57b3367be (worktree: teach `list` to annotate locked worktree,
2020-10-11) taught "git worktree list" to annotate locked worktrees by
appending "locked" text to its output, however, this is not listed in
the --porcelain format.

Teach "list --porcelain" to do the same and add a "locked" attribute
followed by its reason, thus making both default and porcelain format
consistent. If the locked reason is not available then only "locked"
is shown.

The output of the "git worktree list --porcelain" becomes like so:

    $ git worktree list --porcelain
    ...
    worktree /path/to/locked
    HEAD 123abcdea123abcd123acbd123acbda123abcd12
    detached
    locked

    worktree /path/to/locked-with-reason
    HEAD abc123abc123abc123abc123abc123abc123abc1
    detached
    locked reason why it is locked
    ...

In porcelain mode, if the lock reason contains special characters
such as newlines, they are escaped with backslashes and the entire
reason is enclosed in double quotes. For example:

   $ git worktree list --porcelain
   ...
   locked "worktree's path mounted in\nremovable device"
   ...

Furthermore, let's update the documentation to state that some
attributes in the porcelain format might be listed alone or together
with its value depending whether the value is available or not. Thus
documenting the case of the new "locked" attribute.

Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael Silva <rafaeloliveira.cs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-30 09:57:29 -08:00
Rafael Silva 47409e75f5 t2402: ensure locked worktree is properly cleaned up
c57b3367be (worktree: teach `list` to annotate locked worktree,
2020-10-11) introduced a new test to ensure locked worktrees are listed
with "locked" annotation. However, the test does not clean up after
itself as "git worktree prune" is not going to remove the locked worktree
in the first place. This not only leaves the test in an unclean state it
also potentially breaks following tests that rely on the
"git worktree list" output.

Let's fix that by unlocking the worktree before the "prune" command.

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael Silva <rafaeloliveira.cs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-30 09:57:24 -08:00
Charvi Mendiratta bae5b4aea5 rebase -i: teach --autosquash to work with amend!
If the commit subject starts with "amend!" then rearrange it like a
"fixup!" commit and replace `pick` command with `fixup -C` command,
which is used to fixup up the content if any and replaces the original
commit message with amend! commit's message.

Original-patch-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-29 15:21:56 -08:00
Charvi Mendiratta 1d410cd8c2 t3437: test script for fixup [-C|-c] options in interactive rebase
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-29 15:21:56 -08:00
Phillip Wood 7cdb968254 rebase -i: comment out squash!/fixup! subjects from squash message
When squashing commit messages the squash!/fixup! subjects are not of
interest so comment them out to stop them becoming part of the final
message.

This change breaks a bunch of --autosquash tests which rely on the
"squash! <subject>" line appearing in the final commit message. This is
addressed by adding a second line to the commit message of the "squash!
..." commits and testing for that.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-29 15:21:56 -08:00
Jeff King f08b6c553d p5303: avoid sed GNU-ism
Using "1~5" isn't portable. Nobody seems to have noticed, since perhaps
people don't tend to run the perf suite on more exotic platforms. Still,
it's better to set a good example.

We can use:

  perl -ne 'print if $. % 5 == 1'

instead. But we can further observe that perl does a good job of the
other parts of this pipeline, and fold the whole thing together.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-29 15:13:54 -08:00
Taylor Blau 6885cd7dc5 t5325: check both on-disk and in-memory reverse index
Right now, the test suite can be run with 'GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX=1'
in the environment, which causes all operations which write a pack to
also write a .rev file.

To prepare for when that eventually becomes the default, we should
continue to test the in-memory reverse index, too, in order to avoid
losing existing coverage. Unfortunately, explicit existing coverage is
rather sparse, so only a basic test is added that compares the result of

    git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all |
    git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk) %(objectname)'

with and without an on-disk reverse index.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-28 22:51:51 -08:00
Jeff King 018b9deba5 pretty: lazy-load commit data when expanding user-format
When we expand a user-format, we try to avoid work that isn't necessary
for the output. For instance, we don't bother parsing the commit header
until we know we need the author, subject, etc.

But we do always load the commit object's contents from disk, even if
the format doesn't require it (e.g., just "%H"). Traditionally this
didn't matter much, because we'd have loaded it as part of the traversal
anyway, and we'd typically have those bytes attached to the commit
struct (or these days, cached in a commit-slab).

But when we have a commit-graph, we might easily get to the point of
pretty-printing a commit without ever having looked at the actual object
contents. We should push off that load (and reencoding) until we're
certain that it's needed.

I think the results of p4205 show the advantage pretty clearly (we serve
parent and tree oids out of the commit struct itself, so they benefit as
well):

  # using git.git as the test repo
  Test                          HEAD^             HEAD
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  4205.1: log with %H           0.40(0.39+0.01)   0.03(0.02+0.01) -92.5%
  4205.2: log with %h           0.45(0.44+0.01)   0.09(0.09+0.00) -80.0%
  4205.3: log with %T           0.40(0.39+0.00)   0.04(0.04+0.00) -90.0%
  4205.4: log with %t           0.46(0.46+0.00)   0.09(0.08+0.01) -80.4%
  4205.5: log with %P           0.39(0.39+0.00)   0.03(0.03+0.00) -92.3%
  4205.6: log with %p           0.46(0.46+0.00)   0.10(0.09+0.00) -78.3%
  4205.7: log with %h-%h-%h     0.52(0.51+0.01)   0.15(0.14+0.00) -71.2%
  4205.8: log with %an-%ae-%s   0.42(0.41+0.00)   0.42(0.41+0.01) +0.0%

  # using linux.git as the test repo
  Test                          HEAD^             HEAD
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  4205.1: log with %H           7.12(6.97+0.14)   0.76(0.65+0.11) -89.3%
  4205.2: log with %h           7.35(7.19+0.16)   1.30(1.19+0.11) -82.3%
  4205.3: log with %T           7.58(7.42+0.15)   1.02(0.94+0.08) -86.5%
  4205.4: log with %t           8.05(7.89+0.15)   1.55(1.41+0.13) -80.7%
  4205.5: log with %P           7.12(7.01+0.10)   0.76(0.69+0.07) -89.3%
  4205.6: log with %p           7.38(7.27+0.10)   1.32(1.20+0.12) -82.1%
  4205.7: log with %h-%h-%h     7.81(7.67+0.13)   1.79(1.67+0.12) -77.1%
  4205.8: log with %an-%ae-%s   7.90(7.74+0.15)   7.81(7.66+0.15) -1.1%

I added the final test to show where we don't improve (the 1% there is
just lucky noise), but also as a regression test to make sure we're not
doing anything stupid like loading the commit multiple times when there
are several placeholders that need it.

Reported-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-28 14:07:35 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin f7d42ceec5 rebase -i: do leave commit message intact in fixup! chains
In 6e98de72c0 (sequencer (rebase -i): add support for the 'fixup' and
'squash' commands, 2017-01-02), this developer introduced a change of
behavior by mistake: when encountering a `fixup!` commit (or multiple
`fixup!` commits) without any `squash!` commit thrown in, the final `git
commit` was invoked with `--cleanup=strip`. Prior to that commit, the
commit command had been called without that `--cleanup` option.

Since we explicitly read the original commit message from a file in that
case, there is really no sense in forcing that clean-up.

We actually need to actively suppress that clean-up lest a configured
`commit.cleanup` may interfere with what we want to do: leave the commit
message unchanged.

Reported-by: Vojtěch Knyttl <vojtech@knyt.tl>
Helped-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-28 12:12:37 -08:00
Jeff King 30291525d9 t0000: consistently use single quotes for outer tests
When we use the sub-test helpers, we end up defining one shell snippet
inside another shell snippet. So if we use single-quotes for the outer
snippet, we have to use double-quotes within the inner snippet (it's
included as here-doc within the outer snippet, but using a single quote
would end the outer snippet early). Or vice versa we can use double
quotes for the outer snippet, but then single quotes in the inner.

We have some of each in the script, and neither is wrong. But it would
be nice to be consistent unless there is a good reason not to. Using
single quotes for the outer script is preferable, because it requires
less metacharacter quoting overall. For example, in:

  test_expect_success 'outer' '
	run_sub_test_lib_test ...  <<-\EOF
		echo $foo &&
		test_expect_success "inner" "
			echo \$bar
		"
	EOF
  '

we need only quote inside "inner", but not inside "outer" or the
here-doc. Whereas if we flip them, we have to quote in both places:

  test_expect_success 'outer' "
	run_sub_test_lib_test ...  <<-\EOF
		echo \$foo &&
		test_expect_success 'inner' '
			echo \$bar
		'
	EOF
  "

The exception is when we need a literal single-quote in an expected
output here-doc. There we can either use outer double-quotes, or just
use ${SQ} within the doc. I chose the latter for consistency (within
this test, but also with other test scripts that face the same problem).

There is one other interesting case, which is some tests that do:

  test_expect_success ... "
	do_something --run='"'!3'"'
  "

This is rather confusing to read, but is correct. The outer script sees
'!3' in single-quotes, as does the eval'd snippet. This is perhaps being
overly cautious. In many interactive shells, an exclamation triggers
history expansion even inside double quotes, but that is not generally
true in non-interactive shells.

There's some conflicting information here. Commit 784ce03d55 (t4216:
avoid unnecessary subshell in test_bloom_filters_not_used, 2020-05-19)
reports it as a problem with OpenBSD 6.7's /bin/sh. However, we have
many instances in this script of prereqs like !LAZY_TRUE, which haven't
been a problem. I left them un-escaped here to test out this theory.
It's much nicer if we can not worry about this as a portability issue,
so it's worth knowing.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-28 12:06:26 -08:00
Jeff King 080e295248 t0000: run cleaning test inside sub-test
Our check of test_when_finished is done directly in the main script, and
if we failed to clean, we complain and exit immediately. It's nicer to
signal a test failure here, for a few reasons:

  - this gives better output to the user when run under a TAP harness
    like "prove"

  - constency; it's the only test left in the file that behaves this way

  - half of its "if" conditional is nonsense anyway; it picked up a
    reference to GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL in dfe1a17df9 (tests:
    add a special setup where prerequisites fail, 2019-05-13) along with
    its neighbors, even though it has nothing to do with that flag

We could actually do this without a sub-test at all, and just put our
two tests (one to do cleanup, and one to check that it happened) in the
main script. But doing it in a subtest is conceptually cleaner (from the
perspective of the main test script, we are checking only one thing),
and it remains consistent with the "cleanup when failing" test directly
after it, which has to happen in a sub-test (to avoid the main script
complaining of the failed test).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-28 12:06:26 -08:00
Jeff King efd2600e6f t0000: run prereq tests inside sub-test
We test the behavior of prerequisites in t0000 by setting up fake ones
in the main test script, trying to run some tests, and then seeing if
those tests impacted the environment correctly. If they didn't, then we
write a message and manually call exit.

Instead, let's push these down into a sub-test, like many of the other
tests covering the framework itself. This has a few advantages:

  - it does not pollute the test output with mention of skipped tests
    (that we know are uninteresting -- the point of the test was to see
    that these are skipped).

  - when running in a TAP harness, we get a useful test failure message
    (whereas when the script exits early, a tool like "prove" simply
    says "Dubious, test returned 1").

  - we do not have to worry about different test environments, such as
    when GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL is set. Our sub-test helpers
    already give us a known environment.

  - the tests themselves are a bit easier to read, as we can just check
    the test-framework output to see what happened (and get the usual
    test_cmp diff if it failed)

A few notes on the implementation:

  - we could do one sub-test per each individual test_expect_success. I
    broke it up here into a few logical groups, as I think this makes it
    more readable

  - the original tests modified environment variables inside the test
    bodies. Instead, I've used "true" as the body of a test we expect to
    run and "false" otherwise. Technically this does not confirm that
    the body of the "true" test actually ran. We are trusting the
    framework output to believe that it truly ran, which is sufficient
    for these tests. And I think the end result is much simpler to
    follow.

  - the nested_prereq test uses a few bare "test -f" calls; I converted
    these to our usual test_path_is_* helpers while moving the code
    around.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-28 12:06:26 -08:00
Jeff King 03efadb774 t0000: keep clean-up tests together
We check that test_when_finished cleans up after a test, and that it
runs even after a failure. Those two were originally adjacent, but got
split apart by the new test added in 477dcaddb6 (tests: do not let lazy
prereqs inside `test_expect_*` turn off tracing, 2020-03-26), and then
further by more lazy-prereq tests. Let's move them back together.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-28 12:06:25 -08:00
Jacob Vosmaer ad5df6b782 upload-pack.c: fix filter spec quoting bug
Fix a bug in upload-pack.c that occurs when you combine partial
clone and uploadpack.packObjectsHook. You can reproduce it as
follows:

    git clone -u 'git -c uploadpack.allowfilter '\
	'-c uploadpack.packobjectshook=env '\
	'upload-pack' --filter=blob:none --no-local \
	src.git dst.git

Be careful with the line endings because this has a long quoted
string as the -u argument.

The error I get when I run this is:

	Cloning into '/tmp/broken'...
	remote: fatal: invalid filter-spec ''blob:none''
	error: git upload-pack: git-pack-objects died with error.
	fatal: git upload-pack: aborting due to possible repository corruption on the remote side.
	remote: aborting due to possible repository corruption on the remote side.
	fatal: early EOF
	fatal: index-pack failed

The problem is caused by unneeded quoting.

This bug was already present in 10ac85c785 (upload-pack: add object
filtering for partial clone, 2017-12-08) when the server side filter
support was introduced.  In fact, in 10ac85c785 this was broken
regardless of uploadpack.packObjectsHook. Then in 0b6069fe0a
(fetch-pack: test support excluding large blobs, 2017-12-08) the
quoting was removed but only behind a conditional that depends on
whether uploadpack.packObjectsHook is set.

Because uploadpack.packObjectsHook is apparently rarely used, nobody
noticed the problematic quoting could still happen.

Remove the conditional quoting and add a test for partial clone in
t5544-pack-objects-hook.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Vosmaer <jacob@gitlab.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-28 09:40:24 -08:00
SZEDER Gábor 134768cf53 test-lib: prevent '--stress-jobs=X' from being ignored
'./t1234-foo.sh --stress-jobs=X ...' is supposed to run that test
script in X parallel jobs, but the number of jobs specified on the
command line is entirely ignored if other '--stress'-related options
follow.  I.e. both './t1234-foo.sh --stress-jobs=X --stress-limit=Y'
and './t1234-foo.sh --stress-jobs=X --stress' fall back to using twice
the number of CPUs parallel jobs instead.

The former has been broken since commit de69e6f6c9 (tests: let
--stress-limit=<N> imply --stress, 2019-03-03) [1], which started to
unconditionally overwrite the $stress variable holding the specified
number of jobs in its effort to imply '--stress'.  The latter has been
broken since f545737144 (tests: introduce --stress-jobs=<N>,
2019-03-03), because it didn't consider that handling '--stress' will
overwrite that variable as well.

We could fix this by being more careful about (over)writing that
$stress variable and checking first whether it has already been set.
But I think it's cleaner to use a dedicated variable to hold the
number of specified parallel jobs, so let's do that instead.

[1] In de69e6f6c9 there was no '--stress-jobs=X' option yet, the
    number of parallel jobs had to be specified via '--stress=X', so,
    strictly speaking, de69e6f6c9 broke './t1234-foo.sh --stress=X
    --stress-limit=Y'.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-26 17:58:33 -08:00
Taylor Blau ec8e7760ac pack-revindex: ensure that on-disk reverse indexes are given precedence
When an on-disk reverse index exists, there is no need to generate one
in memory. In fact, doing so can be slow, and require large amounts of
the heap.

Let's make sure that we treat the on-disk reverse index with precedence
(i.e., that when it exists, we don't bother trying to generate an
equivalent one in memory) by teaching Git how to conditionally die()
when generating a reverse index in memory.

Then, add a test to ensure that when (a) an on-disk reverse index
exists, and (b) when setting GIT_TEST_REV_INDEX_DIE_IN_MEMORY, that we
do not die, implying that we read from the on-disk one.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-25 18:32:44 -08:00
Taylor Blau e8c58f894b t: support GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX
Add a new option that unconditionally enables the pack.writeReverseIndex
setting in order to run the whole test suite in a mode that generates
on-disk reverse indexes. Additionally, enable this mode in the second
run of tests under linux-gcc in 'ci/run-build-and-tests.sh'.

Once on-disk reverse indexes are proven out over several releases, we
can change the default value of that configuration to 'true', and drop
this patch.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-25 18:32:44 -08:00
Taylor Blau 35a8a3547a t: prepare for GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX
In the next patch, we'll add support for unconditionally enabling the
'pack.writeReverseIndex' setting with a new GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX
environment variable.

This causes a little bit of fallout with tests that, for example,
compare the list of files in the pack directory being unprepared to see
.rev files in its output.

Those locations can be cleaned up to look for specific file extensions,
rather than take everything in the pack directory (for instance) and
then grep out unwanted items.

Once the pack.writeReverseIndex option has been thoroughly
tested, we will default it to 'true', removing GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX,
and making it possible to revert this patch.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-25 18:32:44 -08:00
Taylor Blau c97733435a builtin/pack-objects.c: respect 'pack.writeReverseIndex'
Now that we have an implementation that can write the new reverse index
format, enable writing a .rev file in 'git pack-objects' by consulting
the pack.writeReverseIndex configuration variable.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-25 18:32:43 -08:00
Taylor Blau e37d0b8730 builtin/index-pack.c: write reverse indexes
Teach 'git index-pack' to optionally write and verify reverse index with
'--[no-]rev-index', as well as respecting the 'pack.writeReverseIndex'
configuration option.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-25 18:32:43 -08:00
Junio C Hamano b7bb322cba Merge branch 'ab/mailmap-fixup'
Follow-up fixes and improvements to ab/mailmap topic.

* ab/mailmap-fixup:
  t4203: make blame output massaging more robust
  mailmap doc: use correct environment variable 'GIT_WORK_TREE'
  t4203: stop losing return codes of git commands
  test-lib-functions.sh: fix usage for test_commit()
2021-01-25 14:19:20 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 294e949fa2 Merge branch 'ps/config-env-pairs'
Introduce two new ways to feed configuration variable-value pairs
via environment variables, and tweak the way GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
encodes variable/value pairs to make it more robust.

* ps/config-env-pairs:
  config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairs
  environment: make `getenv_safe()` a public function
  config: store "git -c" variables using more robust format
  config: parse more robust format in GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
  config: extract function to parse config pairs
  quote: make sq_dequote_step() a public function
  config: add new way to pass config via `--config-env`
  git: add `--super-prefix` to usage string
2021-01-25 14:19:19 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 8b48981987 Merge branch 'jx/bundle'
"git bundle" learns "--stdin" option to read its refs from the
standard input.  Also, it now does not lose refs whey they point
at the same object.

* jx/bundle:
  bundle: arguments can be read from stdin
  bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
  test: add helper functions for git-bundle
2021-01-25 14:19:19 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 42342b3ee6 Merge branch 'ab/mailmap'
Clean-up docs, codepaths and tests around mailmap.

* ab/mailmap: (22 commits)
  shortlog: remove unused(?) "repo-abbrev" feature
  mailmap doc + tests: document and test for case-insensitivity
  mailmap tests: add tests for empty "<>" syntax
  mailmap tests: add tests for whitespace syntax
  mailmap tests: add a test for comment syntax
  mailmap doc + tests: add better examples & test them
  tests: refactor a few tests to use "test_commit --append"
  test-lib functions: add an --append option to test_commit
  test-lib functions: add --author support to test_commit
  test-lib functions: document arguments to test_commit
  test-lib functions: expand "test_commit" comment template
  mailmap: test for silent exiting on missing file/blob
  mailmap tests: get rid of overly complex blame fuzzing
  mailmap tests: add a test for "not a blob" error
  mailmap tests: remove redundant entry in test
  mailmap tests: improve --stdin tests
  mailmap tests: modernize syntax & test idioms
  mailmap tests: use our preferred whitespace syntax
  mailmap doc: start by mentioning the comment syntax
  check-mailmap doc: note config options
  ...
2021-01-25 14:19:19 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 60ecad090d Merge branch 'ps/fetch-atomic'
"git fetch" learns to treat ref updates atomically in all-or-none
fashion, just like "git push" does, with the new "--atomic" option.

* ps/fetch-atomic:
  fetch: implement support for atomic reference updates
  fetch: allow passing a transaction to `s_update_ref()`
  fetch: refactor `s_update_ref` to use common exit path
  fetch: use strbuf to format FETCH_HEAD updates
  fetch: extract writing to FETCH_HEAD
2021-01-25 14:19:19 -08:00
Junio C Hamano b69bed22c5 Merge branch 'jk/log-cherry-pick-duplicate-patches'
When more than one commit with the same patch ID appears on one
side, "git log --cherry-pick A...B" did not exclude them all when a
commit with the same patch ID appears on the other side.  Now it
does.

* jk/log-cherry-pick-duplicate-patches:
  patch-ids: handle duplicate hashmap entries
2021-01-25 14:19:19 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 27d7c8599b Merge branch 'js/default-branch-name-tests-final-stretch'
Prepare tests not to be affected by the name of the default branch
"git init" creates.

* js/default-branch-name-tests-final-stretch: (28 commits)
  tests: drop prereq `PREPARE_FOR_MAIN_BRANCH` where no longer needed
  t99*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  tests(git-p4): transition to the default branch name `main`
  t9[5-7]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t9[0-4]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t8*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t7[5-9]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t7[0-4]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t6[4-9]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t64*: preemptively adjust alignment to prepare for `master` -> `main`
  t6[0-3]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t5[6-9]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t55[4-9]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t55[23]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t551*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t550*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t5503: prepare aligned comment for replacing `master` with `main`
  t5[0-4]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t5323: prepare centered comment for `master` -> `main`
  t4*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  ...
2021-01-25 14:19:18 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 440acfbe0c Merge branch 'dl/reflog-with-single-entry'
After expiring a reflog and making a single commit, the reflog for
the branch would record a single entry that knows both @{0} and
@{1}, but we failed to answer "what commit were we on?", i.e. @{1}

* dl/reflog-with-single-entry:
  refs: allow @{n} to work with n-sized reflog
  refs: factor out set_read_ref_cutoffs()
2021-01-25 14:19:18 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 0806279428 Merge branch 'sj/untracked-files-in-submodule-directory-is-not-dirty'
"git diff" showed a submodule working tree with untracked cruft as
"Submodule commit <objectname>-dirty", but a natural expectation is
that the "-dirty" indicator would align with "git describe --dirty",
which does not consider having untracked files in the working tree
as source of dirtiness.  The inconsistency has been fixed.

* sj/untracked-files-in-submodule-directory-is-not-dirty:
  diff: do not show submodule with untracked files as "-dirty"
2021-01-25 14:19:18 -08:00
Junio C Hamano dfcd905069 Merge branch 'jc/deprecate-pack-redundant'
Warn loudly when the "pack-redundant" command, which has been left
stale with almost unusable performance issues, gets used, as we no
longer want to recommend its use (instead just "repack -d" instead).

* jc/deprecate-pack-redundant:
  pack-redundant: gauge the usage before proposing its removal
2021-01-25 14:19:18 -08:00
Junio C Hamano c7b1aaf6d6 Merge branch 'jk/forbid-lf-in-git-url'
Newline characters in the host and path part of git:// URL are
now forbidden.

* jk/forbid-lf-in-git-url:
  fsck: reject .gitmodules git:// urls with newlines
  git_connect_git(): forbid newlines in host and path
2021-01-25 14:19:17 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 9e409d7e07 Merge branch 'ab/branch-sort'
The implementation of "git branch --sort" wrt the detached HEAD
display has always been hacky, which has been cleaned up.

* ab/branch-sort:
  branch: show "HEAD detached" first under reverse sort
  branch: sort detached HEAD based on a flag
  ref-filter: move ref_sorting flags to a bitfield
  ref-filter: move "cmp_fn" assignment into "else if" arm
  ref-filter: add braces to if/else if/else chain
  branch tests: add to --sort tests
  branch: change "--local" to "--list" in comment
2021-01-25 14:19:17 -08:00
Junio C Hamano a5ac31b5b1 Merge branch 'en/diffcore-rename'
File-level rename detection updates.

* en/diffcore-rename:
  diffcore-rename: remove unnecessary duplicate entry checks
  diffcore-rename: accelerate rename_dst setup
  diffcore-rename: simplify and accelerate register_rename_src()
  t4058: explore duplicate tree entry handling in a bit more detail
  t4058: add more tests and documentation for duplicate tree entry handling
  diffcore-rename: reduce jumpiness in progress counters
  diffcore-rename: simplify limit check
  diffcore-rename: avoid usage of global in too_many_rename_candidates()
  diffcore-rename: rename num_create to num_destinations
2021-01-25 14:19:17 -08:00
Junio C Hamano c7d6d419b0 Merge branch 'ab/mktag'
"git mktag" validates its input using its own rules before writing
a tag object---it has been updated to share the logic with "git
fsck".

* ab/mktag: (23 commits)
  mktag: add a --[no-]strict option
  mktag: mark strings for translation
  mktag: convert to parse-options
  mktag: allow omitting the header/body \n separator
  mktag: allow turning off fsck.extraHeaderEntry
  fsck: make fsck_config() re-usable
  mktag: use fsck instead of custom verify_tag()
  mktag: use puts(str) instead of printf("%s\n", str)
  mktag: remove redundant braces in one-line body "if"
  mktag: use default strbuf_read() hint
  mktag tests: test verify_object() with replaced objects
  mktag tests: improve verify_object() test coverage
  mktag tests: test "hash-object" compatibility
  mktag tests: stress test whitespace handling
  mktag tests: run "fsck" after creating "mytag"
  mktag tests: don't create "mytag" twice
  mktag tests: don't redirect stderr to a file needlessly
  mktag tests: remove needless SHA-1 hardcoding
  mktag tests: use "test_commit" helper
  mktag tests: don't needlessly use a subshell
  ...
2021-01-25 14:19:17 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 95ca1f987e grep/pcre2: better support invalid UTF-8 haystacks
Improve the support for invalid UTF-8 haystacks given a non-ASCII
needle when using the PCREv2 backend.

This is a more complete fix for a bug I started to fix in
870eea8166 (grep: do not enter PCRE2_UTF mode on fixed matching,
2019-07-26), now that PCREv2 has the PCRE2_MATCH_INVALID_UTF mode we
can make use of it.

This fixes the sort of case described in 8a5999838e (grep: stess test
PCRE v2 on invalid UTF-8 data, 2019-07-26), i.e.:

    - The subject string is non-ASCII (e.g. "ævar")
    - We're under a is_utf8_locale(), e.g. "en_US.UTF-8", not "C"
    - We are using --ignore-case, or we're a non-fixed pattern

If those conditions were satisfied and we matched found non-valid
UTF-8 data PCREv2 might bark on it, in practice this only happened
under the JIT backend (turned on by default on most platforms).

Ultimately this fixes a "regression" in b65abcafc7 ("grep: use PCRE v2
for optimized fixed-string search", 2019-07-01), I'm putting that in
scare-quotes because before then we wouldn't properly support these
complex case-folding, locale etc. cases either, it just broke in
different ways.

There was a bug related to this the PCRE2_NO_START_OPTIMIZE flag fixed
in PCREv2 10.36. It can be worked around by setting the
PCRE2_NO_START_OPTIMIZE flag. Let's do that in those cases, and add
tests for the bug.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-24 16:09:17 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason a4fea08b6e grep/pcre2 tests: don't rely on invalid UTF-8 data test
As noted in [1] when I originally added this test in [2] the test was
completely broken as it lacked a redirect[3]. I now think this whole
thing is overly fragile. Let's only test if we have a segfault here.

Before this the first test's "test_cmp" was pretty meaningless. We
were only testing if PCREv2 was so broken that it would spew out
something completely unrelated on stdout, which isn't very plausible.

In the second test we're relying on PCREv2 forever holding to the
current behavior of the PCRE_UTF8 flag, as opposed to learning some
optimistic graceful fallback to PCRE2_MATCH_INVALID_UTF in the
future. If that happens having this test broken under bisecting would
suck.

A follow-up commit will actually test this case in a meaningful way
under the PCRE2_MATCH_INVALID_UTF flag. Let's run this one
unconditionally, and just make sure we don't segfault.

1. e714b898c6 (t7812: expect failure for grep -i with invalid UTF-8
   data, 2019-11-29)
2. 8a5999838e (grep: stess test PCRE v2 on invalid UTF-8 data,
   2019-07-26)
3. c74b3cbb83 (t7812: add missing redirects, 2019-11-26)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-24 16:09:15 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 7599730b7e Remove support for v1 of the PCRE library
Remove support for using version 1 of the PCRE library. Its use has
been discouraged by upstream for a long time, and it's in a
bugfix-only state.

Anyone who was relying on v1 in particular got a nudge to move to v2
in e6c531b808 (Makefile: make USE_LIBPCRE=YesPlease mean v2, not v1,
2018-03-11), which was first released as part of v2.18.0.

With this the LIBPCRE2 test prerequisites is redundant to PCRE. But
I'm keeping it for self-documentation purposes, and to avoid conflict
with other in-flight PCRE patches.

I'm also not changing all of our own "pcre2" names to "pcre", i.e. the
inverse of 6d4b5747f0 (grep: change internal *pcre* variable &
function names to be *pcre1*, 2017-05-25). I don't see the point, and
it makes the history/blame harder to read. Maybe if there's ever a
PCRE v3...

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-23 21:15:43 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 19a0acc83e t1092: test interesting sparse-checkout scenarios
These also document some behaviors that differ from a full checkout, and
possibly in a way that is not intended.

The test is designed to be run with "--run=1,X" where 'X' is an
interesting test case. Each test uses 'init_repos' to reset the full and
sparse copies of the initial-repo that is created by the first test
case. This also makes it possible to have test cases leave the working
directory or index in unusual states without disturbing later cases.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-23 17:14:20 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 3b14436364 test-lib: test_region looks for trace2 regions
From ff15d509b89edd4830d85d53cea3079a6b0c1c08 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Jan 2021 08:53:09 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 8/9] test-lib: test_region looks for trace2 regions

Most test cases can verify Git's behavior using input/output
expectations or changes to the .git directory. However, sometimes we
want to check that Git did or did not run a certain section of code.
This is particularly important for performance-only features that we
want to ensure have been enabled in certain cases.

Add a new 'test_region' function that checks if a trace2 region was
entered and left in a given trace2 event log.

There is one existing test (t0500-progress-display.sh) that performs
this check already, so use the helper function instead. Note that this
changes the expectations slightly. The old test (incorrectly) used two
patterns for the 'grep' invocation, but this performs an OR of the
patterns, not an AND. This means that as long as one region_enter event
was logged, the test would succeed, even if it was not due to the
progress category.

More uses will be added in a later change.

t6423-merge-rename-directories.sh also greps for region_enter lines, but
it verifies the number of such lines, which is not the same as an
existence check.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-23 17:14:18 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason db89a82b5b rm tests: actually test for SIGPIPE in SIGPIPE test
Change a test initially added in 50cd31c652 (t3600: comment on
inducing SIGPIPE in `git rm`, 2019-11-27) to explicitly test for
SIGPIPE using a pattern initially established in 7559a1be8a (unblock
and unignore SIGPIPE, 2014-09-18).

The problem with using that pattern is that it requires us to skip the
test on MINGW[1]. If we kept the test with its initial semantics[2]
we'd get coverage there, at the cost of not checking whether we
actually had SIGPIPE outside of MinGW.

Arguably we should just remove this test. Between the test added in
7559a1be8a and the change made in 12e0437f23 (common-main: call
restore_sigpipe_to_default(), 2016-07-01) it's a bit arbitrary to only
check this for "git rm".

But in lieu of having wider test coverage for other "git" subcommands
let's refactor this to explicitly test for SIGPIPE outside of MinGW,
and then just that we remove the ".git/index.lock" (as before) on all
platforms.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqq1rec5ckf.fsf@gitster.c.googlers.com/
2. 0693f9ddad (Make sure lockfiles are unlocked when dying on SIGPIPE,
   2008-12-18)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-23 13:25:12 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 60127996b5 archive tests: use a cheaper "zipinfo -h" invocation to get header
Change an invocation of zipinfo added in 19ee29401d (t5004: test ZIP
archives with many entries, 2015-08-22) to simply ask zipinfo for the
header info, rather than spewing out info about the entire archive and
race to kill it with SIGPIPE due to the downstream "head -2".

I ran across this because I'm adding a "set -o pipefail" test
mode. This won't be needed for the version of the mode that I'm
introducing (which currently relies on a patch to GNU bash), but I
think this is a good idea anyway.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-23 13:25:12 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 9aebc4708a upload-pack tests: avoid a non-zero "grep" exit status
Continue changing a test that 763b47bafa (t5703: stop losing return
codes of git commands, 2019-11-27) already refactored.

This was originally added as part of a series to add support for
running under bash's "set -o pipefail", under that mode this test will
fail because sometimes there's no commits in the "objs" output.

It's easier to fix that than exempt these tests under a hypothetical
"set -o pipefail" test mode. It looks like we probably won't have
that, but once we've dug this code up let's refactor it[2] so we don't
hide a potential pipe failure.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqzh18o8o6.fsf@gitster.c.googlers.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-23 13:25:12 -08:00
Jeff King 796c248dc1 git-svn tests: rewrite brittle tests to use "--[no-]merges".
Rewrite a brittle tests which used "rev-list" without "--[no-]merges"
to figure out if a set of commits turned into merge commits or not.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
[ÆAB: wrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-23 13:25:12 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason f918a89e50 git svn mergeinfo tests: refactor "test -z" to use test_must_be_empty
Refactor some old-style test code to use test_must_be_empty instead of
"test -z". This makes a follow-up commit easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-23 13:25:12 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 4669917e8f git svn mergeinfo tests: modernize redirection & quoting style
Use "<file" instead of "< file", and don't put the closing quote for
strings on an indented line. This makes a follow-up refactoring commit
easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-23 13:25:12 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason ef83970059 cache-tree tests: explicitly test HEAD and index differences
The test code added in 9c4d6c0297 (cache-tree: Write updated
cache-tree after commit, 2014-07-13) used "ls-files" in lieu of
"ls-tree" because it wanted to test the data in the index, since this
test is testing the cache-tree extension.

Change the test to instead use "ls-tree" for traversal, and then
explicitly check how HEAD differs from the index. This is more easily
understood, and less fragile as numerous past bug fixes[1][2][3] to
the old code we're replacing demonstrate.

As an aside this would be a bit easier if empty pathspecs hadn't been
made an error in d426430e6e (pathspec: warn on empty strings as
pathspec, 2016-06-22) and 9e4e8a64c2 (pathspec: die on empty strings
as pathspec, 2017-06-06).

If that was still allowed this code could be simplified slightly:

	diff --git a/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh b/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh
	index 9bf66c9e68..0b02881f55 100755
	--- a/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh
	+++ b/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh
	@@ -18,19 +18,18 @@ cmp_cache_tree () {
	 # test-tool dump-cache-tree already verifies that all existing data is
	 # correct.
	 generate_expected_cache_tree () {
	-       pathspec="$1" &&
	-       dir="$2${2:+/}" &&
	+       pathspec="$1${1:+/}" &&
	        git ls-tree --name-only HEAD -- "$pathspec" >files &&
	        git ls-tree --name-only -d HEAD -- "$pathspec" >subtrees &&
	-       printf "SHA %s (%d entries, %d subtrees)\n" "$dir" $(wc -l <files) $(wc -l <subtrees) &&
	+       printf "SHA %s (%d entries, %d subtrees)\n" "$pathspec" $(wc -l <files) $(wc -l <subtrees) &&
	        while read subtree
	        do
	-               generate_expected_cache_tree "$pathspec/$subtree/" "$subtree" || return 1
	+               generate_expected_cache_tree "$subtree" || return 1
	        done <subtrees
	 }

	 test_cache_tree () {
	-       generate_expected_cache_tree "." >expect &&
	+       generate_expected_cache_tree >expect &&
	        cmp_cache_tree expect &&
	        rm expect actual files subtrees &&
	        git status --porcelain -- ':!status' ':!expected.status' >status &&

1. c8db708d5d (t0090: avoid passing empty string to printf %d,
   2014-09-30)
2. d69360c6b1 (t0090: tweak awk statement for Solaris
   /usr/xpg4/bin/awk, 2014-12-22)
3. 9b5a9fa60a (t0090: stop losing return codes of git commands,
   2019-11-27)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-23 13:25:12 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason fa6edee776 cache-tree tests: use a sub-shell with less indirection
Change a "cd xyz && work && cd .." pattern introduced in
9c4d6c0297 (cache-tree: Write updated cache-tree after commit,
2014-07-13) to use a sub-shell instead with less indirection.

We did actually recover correctly if we failed in this function since
we were wrapped in a subshell one function call up. Let's just use the
sub-shell at the point where we want to change the directory
instead.

It's important that the "|| return 1" is outside the
subshell. Normally, we `exit 1` from within subshells[1], but that
wouldn't help us exit this loop early[1][2].

Since we can get rid of the wrapper function let's rename the main
function to drop the "rec" (for "recursion") suffix[3].

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAPig+cToj8nQmyBCqC1k7DXF2vXaonCEA-fCJ4x7JBZG2ixYBw@mail.gmail.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20150325052952.GE31924@peff.net/
3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/YARsCsgXuiXr4uFX@coredump.intra.peff.net/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-23 13:25:12 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 3226725507 cache-tree tests: remove unused $2 parameter
Remove the $2 paramater. This appears to have been some
work-in-progress code from an earlier version of
9c4d6c0297 (cache-tree: Write updated cache-tree after commit,
2014-07-13) which was left in the final version.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-23 13:25:12 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 3f96d75ef5 cache-tree tests: refactor for modern test style
Refactor the cache-tree test file to use our current recommended
patterns. This makes a subsequent meaningful change easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-23 13:25:11 -08:00
ZheNing Hu 93a7d9835f ls-files.c: add --deduplicate option
During a merge conflict, the name of a file may appear multiple
times in "git ls-files" output, once for each stage.  If you use
both `--delete` and `--modify` at the same time, the output may
mention a deleted file twice.

When none of the '-t', '-u', or '-s' options is in use, these
duplicate entries do not add much value to the output.

Introduce a new '--deduplicate' option to suppress them.

Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
[jc: extended doc and rewritten commit log]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-23 11:48:20 -08:00
Jiang Xin 822ee894f6 t5411: refactor check of refs using test_cmp_refs
Add new helper 'test_cmp_refs' to check references in a repository.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-22 13:09:06 -08:00
Jiang Xin 8388a64cd1 t5411: use different out file to prevent overwriting
SZEDER reported that t5411 failed in Travis CI's s390x environment a
couple of times, and could be reproduced with '--stress' test on this
specific environment.  The test failure messages might look like this:

    + test_cmp expect actual
    --- expect      2021-01-17 21:55:23.430750004 +0000
    +++ actual      2021-01-17 21:55:23.430750004 +0000
    @@ -1 +1 @@
    -<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
    +<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/maifatal: the remote end hung up unexpectedly
    error: last command exited with $?=1
    not ok 86 - proc-receive: not support push options (builtin protocol)

The file 'actual' is filtered from the file 'out' which contains result
of 'git show-ref' command.  Due to the error messages from other process
is written into the file 'out' accidentally, t5411 failed.  SZEDER finds
the root cause of this issue:

 - 'git push' is executed with its standard output and error redirected
   to the file 'out'.

 - 'git push' executes 'git receive-pack' internally, which inherits
   the open file descriptors, so its output and error goes into that
   same 'out' file.

 - 'git push' ends without waiting for the close of 'git-receive-pack'
   for some cases, and the file 'out' is reused for test of
   'git show-ref' afterwards.

 - A mixture of the output of 'git show-ref' abd 'git receive-pack'
   leads to this issue.

The first intuitive reaction to resolve this issue is to remove the
file 'out' after use, so that the newly created file 'out' will have a
different file descriptor and will not be overwritten by the
'git receive-pack' process.  But Johannes pointed out that removing an
open file is not possible on Windows.  So we use different temporary
file names to store the output of 'git push' to solve this issue.

Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Helped-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-22 13:09:04 -08:00
Jeff King 36a317929b refs: switch peel_ref() to peel_iterated_oid()
The peel_ref() interface is confusing and error-prone:

  - it's typically used by ref iteration callbacks that have both a
    refname and oid. But since they pass only the refname, we may load
    the ref value from the filesystem again. This is inefficient, but
    also means we are open to a race if somebody simultaneously updates
    the ref. E.g., this:

      int some_ref_cb(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, ...)
      {
              if (!peel_ref(refname, &peeled))
                      printf("%s peels to %s",
                             oid_to_hex(oid), oid_to_hex(&peeled);
      }

    could print nonsense. It is correct to say "refname peels to..."
    (you may see the "before" value or the "after" value, either of
    which is consistent), but mentioning both oids may be mixing
    before/after values.

    Worse, whether this is possible depends on whether the optimization
    to read from the current iterator value kicks in. So it is actually
    not possible with:

      for_each_ref(some_ref_cb);

    but it _is_ possible with:

      head_ref(some_ref_cb);

    which does not use the iterator mechanism (though in practice, HEAD
    should never peel to anything, so this may not be triggerable).

  - it must take a fully-qualified refname for the read_ref_full() code
    path to work. Yet we routinely pass it partial refnames from
    callbacks to for_each_tag_ref(), etc. This happens to work when
    iterating because there we do not call read_ref_full() at all, and
    only use the passed refname to check if it is the same as the
    iterator. But the requirements for the function parameters are quite
    unclear.

Instead of taking a refname, let's instead take an oid. That fixes both
problems. It's a little funny for a "ref" function not to involve refs
at all. The key thing is that it's optimizing under the hood based on
having access to the ref iterator. So let's change the name to make it
clear why you'd want this function versus just peel_object().

There are two other directions I considered but rejected:

  - we could pass the peel information into the each_ref_fn callback.
    However, we don't know if the caller actually wants it or not. For
    packed-refs, providing it is essentially free. But for loose refs,
    we actually have to peel the object, which would be wasteful in most
    cases. We could likewise pass in a flag to the callback indicating
    whether the peeled information is known, but that complicates those
    callbacks, as they then have to decide whether to manually peel
    themselves. Plus it requires changing the interface of every
    callback, whether they care about peeling or not, and there are many
    of them.

  - we could make a function to return the peeled value of the current
    iterated ref (computing it if necessary), and BUG() otherwise. I.e.:

      int peel_current_iterated_ref(struct object_id *out);

    Each of the current callers is an each_ref_fn callback, so they'd
    mostly be happy. But:

      - we use those callbacks with functions like head_ref(), which do
        not use the iteration code. So we'd need to handle the fallback
        case there, anyway.

      - it's possible that a caller would want to call into generic code
        that sometimes is used during iteration and sometimes not. This
        encapsulates the logic to do the fast thing when possible, and
        fallback when necessary.

The implementation is mostly obvious, but I want to call out a few
things in the patch:

  - the test-tool coverage for peel_ref() is now meaningless, as it all
    collapses to a single peel_object() call (arguably they were pretty
    uninteresting before; the tricky part of that function is the
    fast-path we see during iteration, but these calls didn't trigger
    that). I've just dropped it entirely, though note that some other
    tests relied on the tags we created; I've moved that creation to the
    tests where it matters.

  - we no longer need to take a ref_store parameter, since we'd never
    look up a ref now. We do still rely on a global "current iterator"
    variable which _could_ be kept per-ref-store. But in practice this
    is only useful if there are multiple recursive iterations, at which
    point the more appropriate solution is probably a stack of
    iterators. No caller used the actual ref-store parameter anyway
    (they all call the wrapper that passes the_repository).

  - the original only kicked in the optimization when the "refname"
    pointer matched (i.e., not string comparison). We do likewise with
    the "oid" parameter here, but fall back to doing an actual oideq()
    call. This in theory lets us kick in the optimization more often,
    though in practice no current caller cares. It should never be
    wrong, though (peeling is a property of an object, so two refs
    pointing to the same object would peel identically).

  - the original took care not to touch the peeled out-parameter unless
    we found something to put in it. But no caller cares about this, and
    anyway, it is enforced by peel_object() itself (and even in the
    optimized iterator case, that's where we eventually end up). We can
    shorten the code and avoid an extra copy by just passing the
    out-parameter through the stack.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-21 15:51:31 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 73c01d25fe tests: remove uses of GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=false
As noted in previous commits we are removing the use of
GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=false. These tests all relied on the facility
being off, it always is off after an earlier change, but we hadn't
removed the redundant assignments to "false" in the tests.

I'm preserving the deletion of "error" lines in 38b9197a76 (t5411:
add basic test cases for proc-receive hook, 2020-08-27), it turns out
that's useful even without GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=true in
play. Update a comment added in that commit to note that.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-21 15:50:03 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason d162b25f95 tests: remove support for GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON
This removes the ability to inject "poison" gettext() messages via the
GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON special test setup.

I initially added this as a compile-time option in bb946bba76 (i18n:
add GETTEXT_POISON to simulate unfriendly translator, 2011-02-22), and
most recently modified to be toggleable at runtime in
6cdccfce1e (i18n: make GETTEXT_POISON a runtime option, 2018-11-08)..

The reason for its removal is that the trade-off of maintaining it
v.s. what it's getting us has long since flipped. When gettext was
integrated in 5e9637c629 (i18n: add infrastructure for translating
Git with gettext, 2011-11-18) there was understandable concern on the
Git ML that in marking messages for translation en-masse we'd
inadvertently mark plumbing messages. The GETTEXT_POISON facility was
a way to smoke those out via our test suite.

Nowadays however we're done (or almost entirely done) with any marking
of messages for translation. New messages are usually marked by their
authors, who'll know whether it makes sense to translate them or
not. If not any errors in marking the messages are much more likely to
be spotted in review than in the the initial deluge of i18n patches in
the 2011-2012 era.

So let's just remove this. This leaves the test suite in a state where
we still have a lot of test_i18n, C_LOCALE_OUTPUT
etc. uses. Subsequent commits will remove those too.

The change to t/lib-rebase.sh is a selective revert of the relevant
part of f2d17068fd (i18n: rebase-interactive: mark comments of squash
for translation, 2016-06-17), and the comment in
t/t3406-rebase-message.sh is from c7108bf9ed (i18n: rebase: mark
messages for translation, 2012-07-25).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-21 15:50:01 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 3cf5f221be t7900: clean up some broken refs
The tests for the 'prefetch' task create remotes and fetch refs into
'refs/prefetch/<remote>/' and tags into 'refs/tags/'. These tests use
the remotes to create objects not intended to be seen by the "local"
repository.

In that sense, the incrmental-repack tasks did not have these objects
and refs in mind. That test replaces the object directory with a
specific pack-file layout for testing the batch-size logic. However,
this causes some operations to start showing warnings such as:

 error: refs/prefetch/remote1/one does not point to a valid object!
 error: refs/tags/one does not point to a valid object!

This only shows up if you run the tests verbosely and watch the output.
It caught my eye and I _thought_ that there was a bug where 'git gc' or
'git repack' wouldn't check 'refs/prefetch/' before pruning objects.
That is incorrect. Those commands do handle 'refs/prefetch/' correctly.

All that is left is to clean up the tests in t7900-maintenance.sh to
remove these tags and refs that are not being repacked for the
incremental-repack tests. Use update-ref to ensure this works with all
ref backends.

Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-20 18:46:22 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 96eaffebbf maintenance: set log.excludeDecoration durin prefetch
The 'prefetch' task fetches refs from all remotes and places them in the
refs/prefetch/<remote>/ refspace. As this task is intended to run in the
background, this allows users to keep their local data very close to the
remote servers' data while not updating the users' understanding of the
remote refs in refs/remotes/<remote>/.

However, this can clutter 'git log' decorations with copies of the refs
with the full name 'refs/prefetch/<remote>/<branch>'.

The log.excludeDecoration config option was added in a6be5e67 (log: add
log.excludeDecoration config option, 2020-05-16) for exactly this
purpose.

Ensure we set this only for users that would benefit from it by
assigning it at the beginning of the prefetch task. Other alternatives
would be during 'git maintenance register' or 'git maintenance start',
but those might assign the config even when the prefetch task is
disabled by existing config. Further, users could run 'git maintenance
run --task=prefetch' using their own scripting or scheduling. This
provides the best coverage to automatically update the config when
valuable.

It is improbable, but possible, that users might want to run the
prefetch task _and_ see these refs in their log decorations. This seems
incredibly unlikely to me, but users can always opt-in on a
command-by-command basis using --decorate-refs=refs/prefetch/.

Test that this works in a few cases. In particular, ensure that our
assignment of log.excludeDecoration=refs/prefetch/ is additive to other
existing exclusions. Further, ensure we do not add multiple copies in
multiple runs.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-20 18:46:22 -08:00
brian m. carlson 1fb5cf0da6 commit: ignore additional signatures when parsing signed commits
When we create a commit with multiple signatures, neither of these
signatures includes the other.  Consequently, when we produce the
payload which has been signed so we can verify the commit, we must strip
off any other signatures, or the payload will differ from what was
signed.  Do so, and in preparation for verifying with multiple
algorithms, pass the algorithm we want to verify into
parse_signed_commit.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-18 17:38:20 -08:00
Abhishek Kumar 8d00d7c3df commit-reach: use corrected commit dates in paint_down_to_common()
091f4cf (commit: don't use generation numbers if not needed,
2018-08-30) changed paint_down_to_common() to use commit dates instead
of generation numbers v1 (topological levels) as the performance
regressed on certain topologies. With generation number v2 (corrected
commit dates) implemented, we no longer have to rely on commit dates and
can use generation numbers.

For example, the command `git merge-base v4.8 v4.9` on the Linux
repository walks 167468 commits, taking 0.135s for committer date and
167496 commits, taking 0.157s for corrected committer date respectively.

While using corrected commit dates, Git walks nearly the same number of
commits as commit date, the process is slower as for each comparision we
have to access a commit-slab (for corrected committer date) instead of
accessing struct member (for committer date).

This change incidentally broke the fragile t6404-recursive-merge test.
t6404-recursive-merge sets up a unique repository where all commits have
the same committer date without a well-defined merge-base.

While running tests with GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH unset, we use committer
date as a heuristic in paint_down_to_common(). 6404.1 'combined merge
conflicts' merges commits in the order:
- Merge C with B to form an intermediate commit.
- Merge the intermediate commit with A.

With GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=1, we write a commit-graph and subsequently
use the corrected committer date, which changes the order in which
commits are merged:
- Merge A with B to form an intermediate commit.
- Merge the intermediate commit with C.

While resulting repositories are equivalent, 6404.4 'virtual trees were
processed' fails with GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=1 as we are selecting
different merge-bases and thus have different object ids for the
intermediate commits.

As this has already causes problems (as noted in 859fdc0 (commit-graph:
define GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH, 2018-08-29)), we disable commit graph
within t6404-recursive-merge.

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <abhishekkumar8222@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-18 16:21:18 -08:00
Abhishek Kumar 1fdc383c5c commit-graph: use generation v2 only if entire chain does
Since there are released versions of Git that understand generation
numbers in the commit-graph's CDAT chunk but do not understand the GDAT
chunk, the following scenario is possible:

1. "New" Git writes a commit-graph with the GDAT chunk.
2. "Old" Git writes a split commit-graph on top without a GDAT chunk.

If each layer of split commit-graph is treated independently, as it was
the case before this commit, with Git inspecting only the current layer
for chunk_generation_data pointer, commits in the lower layer (one with
GDAT) whould have corrected commit date as their generation number,
while commits in the upper layer would have topological levels as their
generation. Corrected commit dates usually have much larger values than
topological levels. This means that if we take two commits, one from the
upper layer, and one reachable from it in the lower layer, then the
expectation that the generation of a parent is smaller than the
generation of a child would be violated.

It is difficult to expose this issue in a test. Since we _start_ with
artificially low generation numbers, any commit walk that prioritizes
generation numbers will walk all of the commits with high generation
number before walking the commits with low generation number. In all the
cases I tried, the commit-graph layers themselves "protect" any
incorrect behavior since none of the commits in the lower layer can
reach the commits in the upper layer.

This issue would manifest itself as a performance problem in this case,
especially with something like "git log --graph" since the low
generation numbers would cause the in-degree queue to walk all of the
commits in the lower layer before allowing the topo-order queue to write
anything to output (depending on the size of the upper layer).

Therefore, When writing the new layer in split commit-graph, we write a
GDAT chunk only if the topmost layer has a GDAT chunk. This guarantees
that if a layer has GDAT chunk, all lower layers must have a GDAT chunk
as well.

Rewriting layers follows similar approach: if the topmost layer below
the set of layers being rewritten (in the split commit-graph chain)
exists, and it does not contain GDAT chunk, then the result of rewrite
does not have GDAT chunks either.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <abhishekkumar8222@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-18 16:21:18 -08:00
Abhishek Kumar e8b63005c4 commit-graph: implement generation data chunk
As discovered by Ævar, we cannot increment graph version to
distinguish between generation numbers v1 and v2 [1]. Thus, one of
pre-requistes before implementing generation number v2 was to
distinguish between graph versions in a backwards compatible manner.

We are going to introduce a new chunk called Generation DATa chunk (or
GDAT). GDAT will store corrected committer date offsets whereas CDAT
will still store topological level.

Old Git does not understand GDAT chunk and would ignore it, reading
topological levels from CDAT. New Git can parse GDAT and take advantage
of newer generation numbers, falling back to topological levels when
GDAT chunk is missing (as it would happen with a commit-graph written
by old Git).

We introduce a test environment variable 'GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_NO_GDAT'
which forces commit-graph file to be written without generation data
chunk to emulate a commit-graph file written by old Git.

To minimize the space required to store corrrected commit date, Git
stores corrected commit date offsets into the commit-graph file, instea
of corrected commit dates. This saves us 4 bytes per commit, decreasing
the GDAT chunk size by half, but it's possible for the offset to
overflow the 4-bytes allocated for storage. As such overflows are and
should be exceedingly rare, we use the following overflow management
scheme:

We introduce a new commit-graph chunk, Generation Data OVerflow ('GDOV')
to store corrected commit dates for commits with offsets greater than
GENERATION_NUMBER_V2_OFFSET_MAX.

If the offset is greater than GENERATION_NUMBER_V2_OFFSET_MAX, we set
the MSB of the offset and the other bits store the position of corrected
commit date in GDOV chunk, similar to how Extra Edge List is maintained.

We test the overflow-related code with the following repo history:

           F - N - U
          /         \
U - N - U            N
         \          /
	  N - F - N

Where the commits denoted by U have committer date of zero seconds
since Unix epoch, the commits denoted by N have committer date of
1112354055 (default committer date for the test suite) seconds since
Unix epoch and the commits denoted by F have committer date of
(2 ^ 31 - 2) seconds since Unix epoch.

The largest offset observed is 2 ^ 31, just large enough to overflow.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/87a7gdspo4.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <abhishekkumar8222@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-18 16:21:18 -08:00
Abhishek Kumar c0ef139843 t6600-test-reach: generalize *_three_modes
In a preparatory step to implement generation number v2, we add tests to
ensure Git can read and parse commit-graph files without Generation Data
chunk. These files represent commit-graph files written by Old Git and
are neccesary for backward compatability.

We extend run_three_modes() and test_three_modes() to *_all_modes() with
the fourth mode being "commit-graph without generation data chunk".

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <abhishekkumar8222@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-18 16:21:18 -08:00
Abhishek Kumar f90fca638e commit-graph: consolidate fill_commit_graph_info
Both fill_commit_graph_info() and fill_commit_in_graph() parse
information present in commit data chunk. Let's simplify the
implementation by calling fill_commit_graph_info() within
fill_commit_in_graph().

fill_commit_graph_info() used to not load committer data from commit data
chunk. However, with the upcoming switch to using corrected committer
date as generation number v2, we will have to load committer date to
compute generation number value anyway.

e51217e15 (t5000: test tar files that overflow ustar headers,
30-06-2016) introduced a test 'generate tar with future mtime' that
creates a commit with committer date of (2^36 + 1) seconds since
EPOCH. The CDAT chunk provides 34-bits for storing committer date, thus
committer time overflows into generation number (within CDAT chunk) and
has undefined behavior.

The test used to pass as fill_commit_graph_info() would not set struct
member `date` of struct commit and load committer date from the object
database, generating a tar file with the expected mtime.

However, with corrected commit date, we will load the committer date
from CDAT chunk (truncated to lower 34-bits to populate the generation
number. Thus, Git sets date and generates tar file with the truncated
mtime.

The ustar format (the header format used by most modern tar programs)
only has room for 11 (or 12, depending on some implementations) octal
digits for the size and mtime of each file.

As the CDAT chunk is overflow by 12-octal digits but not 11-octal
digits, we split the existing tests to test both implementations
separately and add a new explicit test for 11-digit implementation.

To test the 11-octal digit implementation, we create a future commit
with committer date of 2^34 - 1, which overflows 11-octal digits without
overflowing 34-bits of the Commit Date chunks.

To test the 12-octal digit implementation, the smallest committer date
possible is 2^36 + 1, which overflows the CDAT chunk and thus
commit-graph must be disabled for the test.

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <abhishekkumar8222@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-18 16:21:18 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 845d15d4d0 index-format: use 'cache tree' over 'cached tree'
The index has a "cache tree" extension. This corresponds to a
significant API implemented in cache-tree.[ch]. However, there are a few
places that refer to this erroneously as "cached tree". These are rare,
but notably the index-format.txt file itself makes this error.

The only other reference is in t7104-reset-hard.sh.

Reported-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-15 23:04:38 -08:00
Junio C Hamano d9e1cd555d Merge branch 'ad/t4129-setfacl-target-fix'
Test fix.

* ad/t4129-setfacl-target-fix:
  t4129: fix setfacl-related permissions failure
2021-01-15 21:48:46 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 2b8cef2307 Merge branch 'jk/t5516-deflake'
Test fix.

* jk/t5516-deflake:
  t5516: loosen "not our ref" error check
2021-01-15 21:48:46 -08:00