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Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Junio C Hamano a5d56530e0 Merge branch 'jh/loose-object-dirs-creation-race' into maint
Two processes creating loose objects at the same time could have
failed unnecessarily when the name of their new objects started
with the same byte value, due to a race condition.

* jh/loose-object-dirs-creation-race:
  sha1_file.c:create_tmpfile(): Fix race when creating loose object dirs
2013-12-17 11:32:50 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 66c24cd8a4 Merge branch 'sb/sha1-loose-object-info-check-existence' into maint
"git cat-file --batch-check=ok" did not check the existence of the
named object.

* sb/sha1-loose-object-info-check-existence:
  sha1_loose_object_info(): do not return success on missing object
2013-12-17 11:31:18 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 4ef8d1dd03 sha1_loose_object_info(): do not return success on missing object
Since 052fe5ea (sha1_loose_object_info: make type lookup optional,
2013-07-12), sha1_loose_object_info() returns happily without
checking if the object in question exists, which is not what the the
caller sha1_object_info_extended() expects; the caller does not even
bother checking the existence of the object itself.

Noticed-by: Sven Brauch <svenbrauch@googlemail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-11-06 11:03:33 -08:00
Junio C Hamano cfd10568b0 Sync with v1.8.4.2 2013-10-28 10:51:53 -07:00
Johan Herland b2476a60bd sha1_file.c:create_tmpfile(): Fix race when creating loose object dirs
There are cases (e.g. when running concurrent fetches in a repo) where
multiple Git processes concurrently attempt to create loose objects
within the same objects/XX/ dir. The creation of the loose object files
is (AFAICS) safe from races, but the creation of the objects/XX/ dir in
which the loose objects reside is unsafe, for example:

Two concurrent fetches - A and B. As part of its fetch, A needs to store
12aaaaa as a loose object. B, on the other hand, needs to store 12bbbbb
as a loose object. The objects/12 directory does not already exist.
Concurrently, both A and B determine that they need to create the
objects/12 directory (because their first call to git_mkstemp_mode()
within create_tmpfile() fails witn ENOENT). One of them - let's say A -
executes the following mkdir() call before the other. This first call
returns success, and A moves on. When B gets around to calling mkdir(),
it fails with EEXIST, because A won the race. The mkdir() error causes B
to return -1 from create_tmpfile(), which propagates all the way,
resulting in the fetch failing with:

  error: unable to create temporary file: File exists
  fatal: failed to write object
  fatal: unpack-objects failed

Although it's hard to add a testcase reproducing this issue, it's easy
to provoke if we insert a sleep after the

  if (mkdir(buffer, 0777) || adjust_shared_perm(buffer))
      return -1;

block, and then run two concurrent "git fetch"es against the same repo.

The fix is to simply handle mkdir() failing with EEXIST as a success.
If EEXIST is somehow returned for the wrong reasons (because the relevant
objects/XX is not a directory, or is otherwise unsuitable for object
storage), the following call to adjust_shared_perm(), or ultimately the
retried call to git_mkstemp_mode() will fail, and we end up returning
error from create_tmpfile() in any case.

Note that there are still cases where two users with unsuitable umasks
in a shared repo can end up in two races where one user first wins the
mkdir() race to create an objects/XX/ directory, and then the other user
wins the adjust_shared_perms() race to chmod() that directory, but fails
because it is (transiently, until the first users completes its chmod())
unwriteable to the other user. However, (an equivalent of) this race also
exists before this patch, and is made no worse by this patch.

Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-10-28 09:50:34 -07:00
Christian Couder 3fc0dca9ce sha1_file: move comment about return value where it belongs
Commit 5b0864070 (sha1_object_info_extended: make type calculation
optional, Jul 12 2013) changed the return value of the
sha1_object_info_extended function to 0/-1 for success/error.

Previously this function returned the object type for success or
-1 for error. But unfortunately the above commit forgot to change
or move the comment above this function that says "returns enum
object_type or negative".

To fix this inconsistency, let's move the comment above the
sha1_object_info function where it is still true.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-10-28 09:07:01 -07:00
Jonathan Nieder 87bcf148d7 Merge branch 'nd/unpack-entry-optim-in-pack-objects'
* nd/unpack-entry-optim-in-pack-objects:
  pack-objects: no crc check when the cached version is used
2013-09-24 23:29:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5ff9f2351a Merge branch 'jk/has-sha1-file-retry-packed'
When an object is not found after checking the packfiles and then
loose object directory, read_sha1_file() re-checks the packfiles to
prevent racing with a concurrent repacker; teach the same logic to
has_sha1_file().

* jk/has-sha1-file-retry-packed:
  has_sha1_file: re-check pack directory before giving up
2013-09-17 11:41:35 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 77965f8b29 pack-objects: no crc check when the cached version is used
Current code makes pack-objects always do check_pack_crc() in
unpack_entry() even if right after that we find out there's a cached
version and pack access is not needed. Swap two code blocks, search
for cached version first, then check crc.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-09-13 11:28:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 04fbba0119 Merge branch 'bc/unuse-packfile'
Handle memory pressure and file descriptor pressure separately when
deciding to release pack windows to honor resource limits.

* bc/unuse-packfile:
  Don't close pack fd when free'ing pack windows
  sha1_file: introduce close_one_pack() to close packs on fd pressure
2013-09-04 12:30:21 -07:00
Jeff King 45e8a74873 has_sha1_file: re-check pack directory before giving up
When we read a sha1 file, we first look for a packed
version, then a loose version, and then re-check the pack
directory again before concluding that we cannot find it.
This lets us handle a process that is writing to the
repository simultaneously (e.g., receive-pack writing a new
pack followed by a ref update, or git-repack packing
existing loose objects into a new pack).

However, we do not do the same trick with has_sha1_file; we
only check the packed objects once, followed by loose
objects. This means that we might incorrectly report that we
do not have an object, even though we could find it if we
simply re-checked the pack directory.

By itself, this is usually not a big deal. The other process
is running simultaneously, so we may run has_sha1_file
before it writes, anyway. It is a race whether we see the
object or not.  However, we may also see other things
the writing process has done (like updating refs); and in
that case, we must be able to also see the new objects.

For example, imagine we are doing a for_each_ref iteration,
and somebody simultaneously pushes. Receive-pack may write
the pack and update a ref after we have examined the
objects/pack directory, but before the iteration gets to the
updated ref. When we do finally see the updated ref,
for_each_ref will call has_sha1_file to check whether the
ref is broken. If has_sha1_file returns the wrong answer, we
erroneously will think that the ref is broken.

For a normal iteration without DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN,
this means that the caller does not see the ref at all
(neither the old nor the new value).  So not only will we
fail to see the new value of the ref (which is acceptable,
since we are running simultaneously with the writer, and we
might well read the ref before the writer commits its
write), but we will not see the old value either. For
programs that act on reachability like pack-objects or
prune, this can cause data loss, as we may see the objects
referenced by the original ref value as dangling (and either
omit them from the pack, or delete them via prune).

There's no test included here, because the success case is
two processes running simultaneously forever. But you can
replicate the issue with:

  # base.sh
  # run this in one terminal; it creates and pushes
  # repeatedly to a repository
  git init parent &&
  (cd parent &&

    # create a base commit that will trigger us looking at
    # the objects/pack directory before we hit the updated ref
    echo content >file &&
    git add file &&
    git commit -m base &&

    # set the unpack limit abnormally low, which
    # lets us simulate full-size pushes using tiny ones
    git config receive.unpackLimit 1
  ) &&
  git clone parent child &&
  cd child &&
  n=0 &&
  while true; do
    echo $n >file && git add file && git commit -m $n &&
    git push origin HEAD:refs/remotes/child/master &&
    n=$(($n + 1))
  done

  # fsck.sh
  # now run this simultaneously in another terminal; it
  # repeatedly fscks, looking for us to consider the
  # newly-pushed ref broken. We cannot use for-each-ref
  # here, as it uses DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN, which
  # skips the has_sha1_file check (and if it wants
  # more information on the object, it will actually read
  # the object, which does the proper two-step lookup)
  cd parent &&
  while true; do
    broken=`git fsck 2>&1 | grep remotes/child`
    if test -n "$broken"; then
      echo $broken
      exit 1
    fi
  done

Without this patch, the fsck loop fails within a few seconds
(and almost instantly if the test repository actually has a
large number of refs). With it, the two can run
indefinitely.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-08-30 14:53:45 -07:00
Brandon Casey 7c3ecb3254 Don't close pack fd when free'ing pack windows
Now that close_one_pack() has been introduced to handle file
descriptor pressure, it is not strictly necessary to close the
pack file descriptor in unuse_one_window() when we're under memory
pressure.

Jeff King provided a justification for leaving the pack file open:

   If you close packfile descriptors, you can run into racy situations
   where somebody else is repacking and deleting packs, and they go away
   while you are trying to access them. If you keep a descriptor open,
   you're fine; they last to the end of the process. If you don't, then
   they disappear from under you.

   For normal object access, this isn't that big a deal; we just rescan
   the packs and retry. But if you are packing yourself (e.g., because
   you are a pack-objects started by upload-pack for a clone or fetch),
   it's much harder to recover (and we print some warnings).

Let's do so (or uh, not do so).

Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-08-02 09:27:26 -07:00
Brandon Casey 88d0db5557 sha1_file: introduce close_one_pack() to close packs on fd pressure
When the number of open packs exceeds pack_max_fds, unuse_one_window()
is called repeatedly to attempt to release the least-recently-used
pack windows, which, as a side-effect, will also close a pack file
after closing its last open window.  If a pack file has been opened,
but no windows have been allocated into it, it will never be selected
by unuse_one_window() and hence its file descriptor will not be
closed.  When this happens, git may exceed the number of file
descriptors permitted by the system.

This latter situation can occur in show-ref or receive-pack during ref
advertisement.  During ref advertisement, receive-pack will iterate
over every ref in the repository and advertise it to the client after
ensuring that the ref exists in the local repository.  If the ref is
located inside a pack, then the pack is opened to ensure that it
exists, but since the object is not actually read from the pack, no
mmap windows are allocated.  When the number of open packs exceeds
pack_max_fds, unuse_one_window() will not be able to find any windows to
free and will not be able to close any packs.  Once the per-process
file descriptor limit is exceeded, receive-pack will produce a warning,
not an error, for each pack it cannot open, and will then most likely
fail with an error to spawn rev-list or index-pack like:

   error: cannot create standard input pipe for rev-list: Too many open files
   error: Could not run 'git rev-list'

This may also occur during upload-pack when refs are packed (in the
packed-refs file) and the number of packs that must be opened to
verify that these packed refs exist exceeds the file descriptor
limit.  If the refs are loose, then upload-pack will read each ref
from the object database (if the object is in a pack, allocating one
or more mmap windows for it) in order to peel tags and advertise the
underlying object.  But when the refs are packed and peeled,
upload-pack will use the peeled sha1 in the packed-refs file and
will not need to read from the pack files, so no mmap windows will
be allocated and just like with receive-pack, unuse_one_window()
will never select these opened packs to close.

When we have file descriptor pressure, we just need to find an open
pack to close.  We can leave the existing mmap windows open.  If
additional windows need to be mapped into the pack file, it will be
reopened when necessary.  If the pack file has been rewritten in the
mean time, open_packed_git_1() should notice when it compares the file
size or the pack's sha1 checksum to what was previously read from the
pack index, and reject it.

Let's introduce a new function close_one_pack() designed specifically
for this purpose to search for and close the least-recently-used pack,
where LRU is defined as (in order of preference):

   * pack with oldest mtime and no allocated mmap windows
   * pack with the least-recently-used windows, i.e. the pack
     with the oldest most-recently-used window, where none of
     the windows are in use
   * pack with the least-recently-used windows

Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-08-02 08:53:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 356df9bd8d Merge branch 'jk/cat-file-batch-optim'
If somebody wants to only know on-disk footprint of an object
without having to know its type or payload size, we can bypass a
lot of code to cheaply learn it.

* jk/cat-file-batch-optim:
  Fix some sparse warnings
  sha1_object_info_extended: pass object_info to helpers
  sha1_object_info_extended: make type calculation optional
  packed_object_info: make type lookup optional
  packed_object_info: hoist delta type resolution to helper
  sha1_loose_object_info: make type lookup optional
  sha1_object_info_extended: rename "status" to "type"
  cat-file: disable object/refname ambiguity check for batch mode
2013-07-24 19:21:21 -07:00
Ramsay Jones d099b7173d Fix some sparse warnings
Sparse issues some "Using plain integer as NULL pointer" warnings.
Each warning relates to the use of an '{0}' initialiser expression
in the declaration of an 'struct object_info'. The first field of
this structure has pointer type. Thus, in order to suppress these
warnings, we replace the initialiser expression with '{NULL}'.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-18 16:43:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 802f878b86 Merge branch 'jk/in-pack-size-measurement'
"git cat-file --batch-check=<format>" is added, primarily to allow
on-disk footprint of objects in packfiles (often they are a lot
smaller than their true size, when expressed as deltas) to be
reported.

* jk/in-pack-size-measurement:
  pack-revindex: radix-sort the revindex
  pack-revindex: use unsigned to store number of objects
  cat-file: split --batch input lines on whitespace
  cat-file: add %(objectsize:disk) format atom
  cat-file: add --batch-check=<format>
  cat-file: refactor --batch option parsing
  cat-file: teach --batch to stream blob objects
  t1006: modernize output comparisons
  teach sha1_object_info_extended a "disk_size" query
  zero-initialize object_info structs
2013-07-18 12:59:41 -07:00
Jeff King 23c339c0f2 sha1_object_info_extended: pass object_info to helpers
We take in a "struct object_info" which contains pointers to
storage for items the caller cares about. But then rather
than pass the whole object to the low-level loose/packed
helper functions, we pass the individual pointers.

Let's pass the whole struct instead, which will make adding
more items later easier.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-12 10:29:27 -07:00
Jeff King 5b0864070e sha1_object_info_extended: make type calculation optional
Each caller of sha1_object_info_extended sets up an
object_info struct to tell the function which elements of
the object it wants to get. Until now, getting the type of
the object has always been required (and it is returned via
the return type rather than a pointer in object_info).

This can involve actually opening a loose object file to
determine its type, or following delta chains to determine a
packed file's base type. These effects produce a measurable
slow-down when doing a "cat-file --batch-check" that does
not include %(objecttype).

This patch adds a "typep" query to struct object_info, so
that it can be optionally queried just like size and
disk_size. As a result, the return type of the function is
no longer the object type, but rather 0/-1 for success/error.

As there are only three callers total, we just fix up each
caller rather than keep a compatibility wrapper:

  1. The simpler sha1_object_info wrapper continues to
     always ask for and return the type field.

  2. The istream_source function wants to know the type, and
     so always asks for it.

  3. The cat-file batch code asks for the type only when
     %(objecttype) is part of the format string.

On linux.git, the best-of-five for running:

  $ git rev-list --objects --all >objects
  $ time git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)'

on a fully packed repository goes from:

  real    0m8.680s
  user    0m8.160s
  sys     0m0.512s

to:

  real    0m7.205s
  user    0m6.580s
  sys     0m0.608s

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-12 10:16:36 -07:00
Jeff King 412916ee13 packed_object_info: make type lookup optional
Currently, packed_object_info can save some work by not
calculating the size or disk_size of the object if the
caller is not interested. However, it always calculates the
true object type, whether the caller cares or not, and only
optionally returns the easy-to-get "representation type".

Let's swap these types. The function will now return the
representation type (or OBJ_BAD on failure), and will only
optionally fill in the true type.

There should be no behavior change yet, as the only caller,
sha1_object_info_extended, will always feed it a type
pointer.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-12 10:14:06 -07:00
Jeff King 90191d37ab packed_object_info: hoist delta type resolution to helper
To calculate the type of a packed object, we must walk down
its delta chain until we hit a true base object with a real
type. Most of the code in packed_object_info is for handling
this case.

Let's hoist it out into a separate helper function, which
will make it easier to make the type-lookup optional in the
future (and keep our indentation level sane).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-12 10:13:23 -07:00
Jeff King 052fe5eaca sha1_loose_object_info: make type lookup optional
Until recently, the only items to request from
sha1_object_info_extended were type and size. This meant
that we always had to open a loose object file to determine
one or the other.  But with the addition of the disk_size
query, it's possible that we can fulfill the query without
even opening the object file at all. However, since the
function interface always returns the type, we have no way
of knowing whether the caller cares about it or not.

This patch only modified sha1_loose_object_info to make type
lookup optional using an out-parameter, similar to the way
the size is handled (and the return value is "0" or "-1" for
success or error, respectively).

There should be no functional change yet, though, as
sha1_object_info_extended, the only caller, will always ask
for a type.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-12 10:10:04 -07:00
Jeff King f2f57e31f6 sha1_object_info_extended: rename "status" to "type"
The value we get from each low-level object_info function
(e.g., loose, packed) is actually the object type (or -1 for
error). Let's explicitly call it "type", which will make
further refactorings easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-12 10:10:03 -07:00
Jeff King 161f00e708 teach sha1_object_info_extended a "disk_size" query
Using sha1_object_info_extended, a caller can find out the
type of an object, its size, and information about where it
is stored. In addition to the object's "true" size, it can
also be useful to know the size that the object takes on
disk (e.g., to generate statistics about which refs consume
space).

This patch adds a "disk_sizep" field to "struct object_info",
and fills it in during sha1_object_info_extended if it is
non-NULL.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-07 10:53:22 -07:00
Jeff King 7c07385d90 zero-initialize object_info structs
The sha1_object_info_extended function expects the caller to
provide a "struct object_info" which contains pointers to
"query" items that will be filled in. The purpose of
providing pointers rather than storing the response directly
in the struct is so that callers can choose not to incur the
expense in finding particular fields that they do not care
about.

Right now the only query item is "sizep", and all callers
set it explicitly to choose whether or not to query it; they
can then leave the rest of the struct uninitialized.

However, as we add new query items, each caller will have to
be updated to explicitly turn off the new ones (by setting
them to NULL).  Instead, let's teach each caller to
zero-initialize the struct, so that they do not have to
learn about each new query item added.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-07 10:50:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ee64e345b1 Merge branch 'jk/unpack-entry-fallback-to-another'
* jk/unpack-entry-fallback-to-another:
  unpack_entry: do not die when we fail to apply a delta
  t5303: drop "count=1" from corruption dd
2013-06-23 14:53:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8f0c843aab Merge branch 'nd/traces'
* nd/traces:
  git.txt: document GIT_TRACE_PACKET
  core: use env variable instead of config var to turn on logging pack access
2013-06-20 16:02:28 -07:00
Jeff King 1ee886c1f0 unpack_entry: do not die when we fail to apply a delta
When we try to load an object from disk and fail, our
general strategy is to see if we can get it from somewhere
else (e.g., a loose object). That lets users fix corruption
problems by copying known-good versions of objects into the
object database.

We already handle the case where we were not able to read
the delta from disk. However, when we find that the delta we
read does not apply, we simply die.  This case is harder to
trigger, as corruption in the delta data itself would
trigger a crc error from zlib.  However, a corruption that
pointed us at the wrong delta base might cause it.

We can do the same "fail and try to find the object
elsewhere" trick instead of dying. This not only gives us a
chance to recover, but also puts us on code paths that will
alert the user to the problem (with the current message,
they do not even know which sha1 caused the problem).

Note that unlike some other pack corruptions, we do not
recover automatically from this case when doing a repack.
There is nothing apparently wrong with the delta, as it
points to a valid, accessible object, and we realize the
error only when the resulting size does not match up. And in
theory, one could even have a case where the corrupted size
is the same, and the problem would only be noticed by
recomputing the sha1.

We can get around this by recomputing the deltas with
--no-reuse-delta, which our test does (and this is probably
good advice for anyone recovering from pack corruption).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-06-14 14:56:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano cf6de2968c Merge branch 'tr/sha1-file-silence-loose-object-info-under-prune-race'
* tr/sha1-file-silence-loose-object-info-under-prune-race:
  sha1_file: silence sha1_loose_object_info
2013-06-11 13:31:19 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy b12ca9631f core: use env variable instead of config var to turn on logging pack access
5f44324 (core: log offset pack data accesses happened - 2011-07-06)
provides a way to observe pack access patterns via a config
switch. Setting an environment variable looks more obvious than a
config var, especially when you just need to _observe_, and more
inline with other tracing knobs we have.

Document it as it may be useful for remote troubleshooting.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-06-09 16:07:50 -07:00
Thomas Rast dbea72a8c0 sha1_file: silence sha1_loose_object_info
sha1_object_info() returns -1 (OBJ_BAD) if it cannot find the object
for some reason, which suggests that it wants the _caller_ to report
this error.  However, part of its work happens in
sha1_loose_object_info, which _does_ report errors itself.  This is
doubly strange because:

* packed_object_info(), which is the other half of the duo, does _not_
  report this.

* In the event that an object is packed and pruned while
  sha1_object_info_extended() goes looking for it, we would
  erroneously show the error -- even though the code of the latter
  function purports to handle this case gracefully.

* A caller might invoke sha1_object_info() to find the type of an
  object even if that object is not known to exist.

Silence this error.  The others remain untouched as a corrupt object
is a much more grave error than it merely being absent.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-06-03 12:51:53 -07:00
Felipe Contreras 4b8f772ce4 sha1_file: trivial style cleanup
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-06-03 10:14:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7c2e8fc684 Merge branch 'tr/unpack-entry-use-after-free-fix'
* tr/unpack-entry-use-after-free-fix:
  unpack_entry: avoid freeing objects in base cache
2013-05-03 15:18:04 -07:00
Thomas Rast 756a042600 unpack_entry: avoid freeing objects in base cache
In the !delta_data error path of unpack_entry(), we run free(base).
This became a window for use-after-free() in abe601b (sha1_file:
remove recursion in unpack_entry, 2013-03-27), as follows:

Before abe601b, we got the 'base' from cache_or_unpack_entry(..., 0);
keep_cache=0 tells it to also remove that entry.  So the 'base' is at
this point not cached, and freeing it in the error path is the right
thing.

After abe601b, the structure changed: we use a three-phase approach
where phase 1 finds the innermost base or a base that is already in
the cache.  In phase 3 we therefore know that all bases we unpack are
not part of the delta cache yet.  (Observe that we pop from the cache
in phase 1, so this is also true for the very first base.)  So we make
no further attempts to look up the bases in the cache, and just call
add_delta_base_cache() on every base object we have assembled.

But the !delta_data error path remained unchanged, and now calls
free() on a base that has already been entered in the cache.  This
means that there is a use-after-free if we later use the same base
again.

So remove that free(); we are still going to use that data.

Reported-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-30 15:43:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 193e28f050 Merge branch 'tr/packed-object-info-wo-recursion'
Attempts to reduce the stack footprint of sha1_object_info()
and unpack_entry() codepaths.

* tr/packed-object-info-wo-recursion:
  sha1_file: remove recursion in unpack_entry
  Refactor parts of in_delta_base_cache/cache_or_unpack_entry
  sha1_file: remove recursion in packed_object_info
2013-04-18 11:46:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b9c78e9723 Merge branch 'jk/check-corrupt-objects-carefully'
Have the streaming interface and other codepaths more carefully
examine for corrupt objects.

* jk/check-corrupt-objects-carefully:
  clone: leave repo in place after checkout errors
  clone: run check_everything_connected
  clone: die on errors from unpack_trees
  add tests for cloning corrupted repositories
  streaming_write_entry: propagate streaming errors
  add test for streaming corrupt blobs
  avoid infinite loop in read_istream_loose
  read_istream_filtered: propagate read error from upstream
  check_sha1_signature: check return value from read_istream
  stream_blob_to_fd: detect errors reading from stream
2013-04-03 09:34:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 37ba4c61d0 Merge branch 'sw/safe-create-leading-dir-race'
* sw/safe-create-leading-dir-race:
  safe_create_leading_directories: fix race that could give a false negative
2013-04-02 15:09:48 -07:00
Jeff King f54fac5378 check_sha1_signature: check return value from read_istream
It's possible for read_istream to return an error, in which
case we just end up in an infinite loop (aside from EOF, we
do not even look at the result, but just feed it straight
into our running hash).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-03-27 13:46:55 -07:00
Thomas Rast abe601bba5 sha1_file: remove recursion in unpack_entry
Similar to the recursion in packed_object_info(), this leads to
problems on stack-space-constrained systems in the presence of long
delta chains.

We proceed in three phases:

1. Dig through the delta chain, saving each delta object's offsets and
   size on an ad-hoc stack.

2. Unpack the base object at the bottom.

3. Unpack and apply the deltas from the stack.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-03-27 13:25:16 -07:00
Thomas Rast 84dd81c126 Refactor parts of in_delta_base_cache/cache_or_unpack_entry
The delta base cache lookup and test were shared.  Refactor them;
we'll need both parts again.  Also, we'll use the clearing routine
later.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-03-27 13:24:43 -07:00
Steven Walter 928734d993 safe_create_leading_directories: fix race that could give a false negative
If two processes are racing to create the same directory tree, they
will both see that the directory doesn't exist, both try to mkdir(),
and one of them will fail.  This is okay, as we only care that the
directory gets created.  So, we add a check for EEXIST from mkdir,
and continue when the directory exists, taking the same codepath as
the case where the earlier stat() succeeds and finds a directory.

Signed-off-by: Steven Walter <stevenrwalter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-03-26 21:07:42 -07:00
Thomas Rast 790d96c023 sha1_file: remove recursion in packed_object_info
packed_object_info() and packed_delta_info() were mutually recursive.
The former would handle ordinary types and defer deltas to the latter;
the latter would use the former to resolve the delta base.

This arrangement, however, leads to trouble with threaded index-pack
and long delta chains on platforms where thread stacks are small, as
happened on OS X (512kB thread stacks by default) with the chromium
repo.

The task of the two functions is not all that hard to describe without
any recursion, however.  It proceeds in three steps:

- determine the representation type and size, based on the outermost
  object (delta or not)

- follow through the delta chain, if any

- determine the object type from what is found at the end of the delta
  chain

The only complication stems from the error recovery.  If parsing fails
at any step, we want to mark that object (within the pack) as bad and
try getting the corresponding SHA1 from elsewhere.  If that also
fails, we want to repeat this process back up the delta chain until we
find a reasonable solution or conclude that there is no way to
reconstruct the object.  (This is conveniently checked by t5303.)

To achieve that within the pack, we keep track of the entire delta
chain in a stack.  When things go sour, we process that stack from the
top, marking entries as bad and attempting to re-resolve by sha1.  To
avoid excessive malloc(), the stack starts out with a small
stack-allocated array.  The choice of 64 is based on the default of
pack.depth, which is 50, in the hope that it covers "most" delta
chains without any need for malloc().

It's much harder to make the actual re-resolving by sha1 nonrecursive,
so we skip that.  If you can't afford *that* recursion, your
corruption problems are more serious than your stack size problems.

Reported-by: Stefan Zager <szager@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-03-25 15:48:18 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 543c5caa6c count-objects: report garbage files in pack directory too
prepare_packed_git_one() is modified to allow count-objects to hook a
report function to so we don't need to duplicate the pack searching
logic in count-objects.c. When report_pack_garbage is NULL, the
overhead is insignificant.

The garbage is reported with warning() instead of error() in packed
garbage case because it's not an error to have garbage. Loose garbage
is still reported as errors and will be converted to warnings later.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-15 08:13:13 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy d90906a902 sha1_file: reorder code in prepare_packed_git_one()
The current loop does

	while (...) {
		if (it is not an .idx file)
			continue;
		process .idx file;
	}

and is reordered to

	while (...) {
		if (it is an .idx file) {
			process .idx file;
		}
	}

This makes it easier to add new extension file processing.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-13 07:42:05 -08:00
Michael Haggerty c595016402 link_alt_odb_entries(): take (char *, len) rather than two pointers
Change link_alt_odb_entries() to take the length of the "alt"
parameter rather than a pointer to the end of the "alt" string.  This
is the more common calling convention and simplifies the code a tiny
bit.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2012-11-08 12:06:53 -05:00
Michael Haggerty 6eac50d827 link_alt_odb_entries(): use string_list_split_in_place()
Change link_alt_odb_entry() to take a NUL-terminated string instead of
(char *, len).  Use string_list_split_in_place() rather than inline
code in link_alt_odb_entries().

This approach saves some code and also avoids the (probably harmless)
error of passing a non-NUL-terminated string to is_absolute_path().

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2012-11-08 12:06:53 -05:00
Joachim Schmitz a0788266d3 sha1_file.c: introduce get_max_fd_limit() helper
Not all platforms have getrlimit(), but there are other ways to see
the maximum number of files that a process can have open.  If
getrlimit() is unavailable, fall back to sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX) if
available, and use OPEN_MAX from <limits.h>.

Signed-off-by: Joachim Schmitz <jojo@schmitz-digital.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-08-24 09:46:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano fbea95ce10 Merge branch 'hv/link-alt-odb-entry'
The code to avoid mistaken attempt to add the object directory
itself as its own alternate could read beyond end of a string while
comparison.

* hv/link-alt-odb-entry:
  link_alt_odb_entry: fix read over array bounds reported by valgrind
2012-07-30 12:55:01 -07:00
Heiko Voigt cb2912c324 link_alt_odb_entry: fix read over array bounds reported by valgrind
pfxlen can be longer than the path in objdir when relative_base
contains the path to gits object directory.  Here we are interested
in checking if ent->base[] (the part that corresponds to .git/objects)
is the same string as objdir, and the code NUL-terminated ent->base[]
to

	LEADING PATH\0XX/XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\0

in preparation for these "duplicate check" step (before we return
from the function, the first NUL is turned into '/' so that we can
fill XX when probing for loose objects).  All we need to do is to
compare the string with the path to our object directory.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-07-29 18:02:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4809ff858b Merge branch 'hv/submodule-alt-odb'
When peeking into object stores of submodules, the code forgot that they
might borrow objects from alternate object stores on their own.

By Heiko Voigt
* hv/submodule-alt-odb:
  teach add_submodule_odb() to look for alternates
2012-05-23 13:35:06 -07:00
Heiko Voigt 5e73633dbf teach add_submodule_odb() to look for alternates
Since we allow to link other object databases when loading a submodules
database we should also load possible alternates.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-05-14 11:56:42 -07:00