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Junio C Hamano 78891795df Merge branch 'jk/war-on-sprintf'
Many allocations that is manually counted (correctly) that are
followed by strcpy/sprintf have been replaced with a less error
prone constructs such as xstrfmt.

Macintosh-specific breakage was noticed and corrected in this
reroll.

* jk/war-on-sprintf: (70 commits)
  name-rev: use strip_suffix to avoid magic numbers
  use strbuf_complete to conditionally append slash
  fsck: use for_each_loose_file_in_objdir
  Makefile: drop D_INO_IN_DIRENT build knob
  fsck: drop inode-sorting code
  convert strncpy to memcpy
  notes: document length of fanout path with a constant
  color: add color_set helper for copying raw colors
  prefer memcpy to strcpy
  help: clean up kfmclient munging
  receive-pack: simplify keep_arg computation
  avoid sprintf and strcpy with flex arrays
  use alloc_ref rather than hand-allocating "struct ref"
  color: add overflow checks for parsing colors
  drop strcpy in favor of raw sha1_to_hex
  use sha1_to_hex_r() instead of strcpy
  daemon: use cld->env_array when re-spawning
  stat_tracking_info: convert to argv_array
  http-push: use an argv_array for setup_revisions
  fetch-pack: use argv_array for index-pack / unpack-objects
  ...
2015-10-20 15:24:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8a54523f0f Merge branch 'kn/for-each-tag'
The "ref-filter" code was taught about many parts of what "tag -l"
does and then "tag -l" is being reimplemented in terms of "ref-filter".

* kn/for-each-tag:
  tag.c: implement '--merged' and '--no-merged' options
  tag.c: implement '--format' option
  tag.c: use 'ref-filter' APIs
  tag.c: use 'ref-filter' data structures
  ref-filter: add option to match literal pattern
  ref-filter: add support to sort by version
  ref-filter: add support for %(contents:lines=X)
  ref-filter: add option to filter out tags, branches and remotes
  ref-filter: implement an `align` atom
  ref-filter: introduce match_atom_name()
  ref-filter: introduce handler function for each atom
  utf8: add function to align a string into given strbuf
  ref-filter: introduce ref_formatting_state and ref_formatting_stack
  ref-filter: move `struct atom_value` to ref-filter.c
  strtoul_ui: reject negative values
2015-10-05 12:30:18 -07:00
Jeff King 00b6c178c3 use strbuf_complete to conditionally append slash
When working with paths in strbufs, we frequently want to
ensure that a directory contains a trailing slash before
appending to it. We can shorten this code (and make the
intent more obvious) by calling strbuf_complete.

Most of these cases are trivially identical conversions, but
there are two things to note:

  - in a few cases we did not check that the strbuf is
    non-empty (which would lead to an out-of-bounds memory
    access). These were generally not triggerable in
    practice, either from earlier assertions, or typically
    because we would have just fed the strbuf to opendir(),
    which would choke on an empty path.

  - in a few cases we indexed the buffer with "original_len"
    or similar, rather than the current sb->len, and it is
    not immediately obvious from the diff that they are the
    same. In all of these cases, I manually verified that
    the strbuf does not change between the assignment and
    the strbuf_complete call.

This does not convert cases which look like:

  if (sb->len && !is_dir_sep(sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
	  strbuf_addch(sb, '/');

as those are obviously semantically different. Some of these
cases arguably should be doing that, but that is out of
scope for this change, which aims purely for cleanup with no
behavior change (and at least it will make such sites easier
to find and examine in the future, as we can grep for
strbuf_complete).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-10-05 11:08:06 -07:00
Jeff King c7ab0ba340 avoid sprintf and strcpy with flex arrays
When we are allocating a struct with a FLEX_ARRAY member, we
generally compute the size of the array and then sprintf or
strcpy into it. Normally we could improve a dynamic allocation
like this by using xstrfmt, but it doesn't work here; we
have to account for the size of the rest of the struct.

But we can improve things a bit by storing the length that
we use for the allocation, and then feeding it to xsnprintf
or memcpy, which makes it more obvious that we are not
writing more than the allocated number of bytes.

It would be nice if we had some kind of helper for
allocating generic flex arrays, but it doesn't work that
well:

 - the call signature is a little bit unwieldy:

      d = flex_struct(sizeof(*d), offsetof(d, path), fmt, ...);

   You need offsetof here instead of just writing to the
   end of the base size, because we don't know how the
   struct is packed (partially this is because FLEX_ARRAY
   might not be zero, though we can account for that; but
   the size of the struct may actually be rounded up for
   alignment, and we can't know that).

 - some sites do clever things, like over-allocating because
   they know they will write larger things into the buffer
   later (e.g., struct packed_git here).

So we're better off to just write out each allocation (or
add type-specific helpers, though many of these are one-off
allocations anyway).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-10-05 11:08:05 -07:00
Jeff King 495127dbcb resolve_ref: use strbufs for internal buffers
resolve_ref already uses a strbuf internally when generating
pathnames, but it uses fixed-size buffers for storing the
refname and symbolic refs. This means that you cannot
actually point HEAD to a ref that is larger than 256 bytes.

We can lift this limit by using strbufs here, too. Like
sb_path, we pass the the buffers into our helper function,
so that we can easily clean up all output paths. We can also
drop the "unsafe" name from our helper function, as it no
longer uses a single static buffer (but of course
resolve_ref_unsafe is still unsafe, because the static
buffers moved there).

As a bonus, we also get to drop some strcpy calls between
the two fixed buffers (that cannot currently overflow
because the two buffers are sized identically).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-25 10:18:18 -07:00
Jeff King 5096d4909f convert trivial sprintf / strcpy calls to xsnprintf
We sometimes sprintf into fixed-size buffers when we know
that the buffer is large enough to fit the input (either
because it's a constant, or because it's numeric input that
is bounded in size). Likewise with strcpy of constant
strings.

However, these sites make it hard to audit sprintf and
strcpy calls for buffer overflows, as a reader has to
cross-reference the size of the array with the input. Let's
use xsnprintf instead, which communicates to a reader that
we don't expect this to overflow (and catches the mistake in
case we do).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-25 10:18:18 -07:00
Karthik Nayak 5b4f28510f ref-filter: add option to filter out tags, branches and remotes
Add a function called 'for_each_fullref_in()' to refs.{c,h} which
iterates through each ref for the given path without trimming the path
and also accounting for broken refs, if mentioned.

Add 'filter_ref_kind()' in ref-filter.c to check the kind of ref being
handled and return the kind to 'ref_filter_handler()', where we
discard refs which we do not need and assign the kind to needed refs.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr>
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-17 10:02:48 -07:00
David Turner ce414b33ec refs: make refs/bisect/* per-worktree
We need the place we stick refs for bisects in progress to not be
shared between worktrees.  So we make the refs/bisect/ hierarchy
per-worktree.

The is_per_worktree_ref function and associated docs learn that
refs/bisect/ is per-worktree, as does the git_path code in path.c

The ref-packing functions learn that per-worktree refs should not be
packed (since packed-refs is common rather than per-worktree).

Since refs/bisect is per-worktree, logs/refs/bisect should be too.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-01 10:37:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano db86e61cbb Merge branch 'mh/tempfile'
The "lockfile" API has been rebuilt on top of a new "tempfile" API.

* mh/tempfile:
  credential-cache--daemon: use tempfile module
  credential-cache--daemon: delete socket from main()
  gc: use tempfile module to handle gc.pid file
  lock_repo_for_gc(): compute the path to "gc.pid" only once
  diff: use tempfile module
  setup_temporary_shallow(): use tempfile module
  write_shared_index(): use tempfile module
  register_tempfile(): new function to handle an existing temporary file
  tempfile: add several functions for creating temporary files
  prepare_tempfile_object(): new function, extracted from create_tempfile()
  tempfile: a new module for handling temporary files
  commit_lock_file(): use get_locked_file_path()
  lockfile: add accessor get_lock_file_path()
  lockfile: add accessors get_lock_file_fd() and get_lock_file_fp()
  create_bundle(): duplicate file descriptor to avoid closing it twice
  lockfile: move documentation to lockfile.h and lockfile.c
2015-08-25 14:57:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 080cc64663 Merge branch 'dt/refs-pseudo'
To prepare for allowing a different "ref" backend to be plugged in
to the system, update_ref()/delete_ref() have been taught about
ref-like things like MERGE_HEAD that are per-worktree (they will
always be written to the filesystem inside $GIT_DIR).

* dt/refs-pseudo:
  pseudoref: check return values from read_ref()
  sequencer: replace write_cherry_pick_head with update_ref
  bisect: use update_ref
  pseudorefs: create and use pseudoref update and delete functions
  refs: add ref_type function
  refs: introduce pseudoref and per-worktree ref concepts
2015-08-25 14:57:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8c9155e031 Merge branch 'jk/git-path'
git_path() and mkpath() are handy helper functions but it is easy
to misuse, as the callers need to be careful to keep the number of
active results below 4.  Their uses have been reduced.

* jk/git-path:
  memoize common git-path "constant" files
  get_repo_path: refactor path-allocation
  find_hook: keep our own static buffer
  refs.c: remove_empty_directories can take a strbuf
  refs.c: avoid git_path assignment in lock_ref_sha1_basic
  refs.c: avoid repeated git_path calls in rename_tmp_log
  refs.c: simplify strbufs in reflog setup and writing
  path.c: drop git_path_submodule
  refs.c: remove extra git_path calls from read_loose_refs
  remote.c: drop extraneous local variable from migrate_file
  prefer mkpathdup to mkpath in assignments
  prefer git_pathdup to git_path in some possibly-dangerous cases
  add_to_alternates_file: don't add duplicate entries
  t5700: modernize style
  cache.h: complete set of git_path_submodule helpers
  cache.h: clarify documentation for git_path, et al
2015-08-19 14:48:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 824a0be6be Merge branch 'jk/negative-hiderefs'
A negative !ref entry in multi-value transfer.hideRefs
configuration can be used to say "don't hide this one".

* jk/negative-hiderefs:
  refs: support negative transfer.hideRefs
  docs/config.txt: reorder hideRefs config
2015-08-19 14:48:54 -07:00
David Turner 2c3aed1381 pseudoref: check return values from read_ref()
These codepaths attempt to compare the "expected" current value with
the actual current value, but did not check if we successfully read
the current value before comparison.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-11 15:52:20 -07:00
Jeff King 470e28d4e1 refs.c: remove_empty_directories can take a strbuf
The first thing we do in this function is copy the input
into a strbuf. Of the 4 callers, 3 of them already have a
strbuf we could use. Let's just take the strbuf, and convert
the remaining caller to use a strbuf, rather than a raw
git_path. This is safer, anyway, as remove_dir_recursively
is a non-trivial function that might use the pathname
buffers itself (this is _probably_ OK, as the likely culprit
would be calling resolve_gitlink_ref, but we do not pass the
proper flags to ask it to avoid blowing away gitlinks).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 15:37:13 -07:00
Jeff King 5f8ef5b848 refs.c: avoid git_path assignment in lock_ref_sha1_basic
Assigning the result of git_path is a bad pattern, because
it's not immediately obvious how long you expect the content
to stay valid (and it may be overwritten by subsequent
calls). Let's use a function-local strbuf here instead,
which we know is safe (we just have to remember to free it
in all code paths).

As a bonus, we get rid of a confusing variable-reuse
("ref_file" is used for two distinct purposes).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 15:37:13 -07:00
Jeff King d6549f3655 refs.c: avoid repeated git_path calls in rename_tmp_log
Because it's not safe to store the static-buffer results of
git_path for a long time, we end up formatting the same
filename over and over. We can fix this by using a
function-local strbuf to store the formatted pathname and
avoid repeating ourselves.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 15:37:13 -07:00
Jeff King 54b418f698 refs.c: simplify strbufs in reflog setup and writing
Commit 1a83c24 (git_snpath(): retire and replace with
strbuf_git_path(), 2014-11-30) taught log_ref_setup and
log_ref_write_1 to take a strbuf parameter, rather than a
bare string. It then makes an alias to the strbuf's "buf"
field under the original name.

This made the original diff much shorter, but the resulting
code is more complicated that it needs to be. Since we've
aliased the pointer, we drop our reference to the strbuf to
ensure we don't accidentally change it. But if we simply
drop our alias and use "logfile.buf" directly, we do not
have to worry about this aliasing. It's a larger diff, but
the resulting code is simpler.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 15:37:13 -07:00
Jeff King f5b2dec165 refs.c: remove extra git_path calls from read_loose_refs
In iterating over the loose refs in "refs/foo/", we keep a
running strbuf with "refs/foo/one", "refs/foo/two", etc. But
we also need to access these files in the filesystem, as
".git/refs/foo/one", etc. For this latter purpose, we make a
series of independent calls to git_path(). These are safe
(we only use the result to call stat()), but assigning the
result of git_path is a suspicious pattern that we'd rather
avoid.

This patch keeps a running buffer with ".git/refs/foo/", and
we can just append/reset each directory element as we loop.
This matches how we handle the refnames. It should also be
more efficient, as we do not keep formatting the same
".git/refs/foo" prefix (which can be arbitrarily deep).

Technically we are dropping a call to strbuf_cleanup() on
each generated filename, but that's OK; it wasn't doing
anything, as we are putting in single-level names we read
from the filesystem (so it could not possibly be cleaning up
cruft like "./" in this instance).

A clever reader may also note that the running refname
buffer ("refs/foo/") is actually a subset of the filesystem
path buffer (".git/refs/foo/"). We could get by with one
buffer, indexing the length of $GIT_DIR when we want the
refname. However, having tried this, the resulting code
actually ends up a little more confusing, and the efficiency
improvement is tiny (and almost certainly dwarfed by the
system calls we are making).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 15:37:13 -07:00
Jeff King e3cf230324 prefer mkpathdup to mkpath in assignments
As with the previous commit to git_path, assigning the
result of mkpath is suspicious, since it is not clear
whether we will still depend on the value after it may have
been overwritten by subsequent calls. This patch converts
low-hanging fruit to use mkpathdup instead of mkpath (with
the downside that we must remember to free the result).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 15:37:12 -07:00
Jeff King fcd12db6af prefer git_pathdup to git_path in some possibly-dangerous cases
Because git_path uses a static buffer that is shared with
calls to git_path, mkpath, etc, it can be dangerous to
assign the result to a variable or pass it to a non-trivial
function. The value may change unexpectedly due to other
calls.

None of the cases changed here has a known bug, but they're
worth converting away from git_path because:

  1. It's easy to use git_pathdup in these cases.

  2. They use constructs (like assignment) that make it
     hard to tell whether they're safe or not.

The extra malloc overhead should be trivial, as an
allocation should be an order of magnitude cheaper than a
system call (which we are clearly about to make, since we
are constructing a filename). The real cost is that we must
remember to free the result.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 15:37:12 -07:00
Michael Haggerty b4fb09e4da lockfile: add accessor get_lock_file_path()
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 12:57:14 -07:00
Michael Haggerty c99a4c2db3 lockfile: add accessors get_lock_file_fd() and get_lock_file_fp()
We are about to move those members, so change client code to read them
through accessor functions.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 12:57:14 -07:00
Jeff King 2bc31d1631 refs: support negative transfer.hideRefs
If you hide a hierarchy of refs using the transfer.hideRefs
config, there is no way to later override that config to
"unhide" it. This patch implements a "negative" hide which
causes matches to immediately be marked as unhidden, even if
another match would hide it. We take care to apply the
matches in reverse-order from how they are fed to us by the
config machinery, as that lets our usual "last one wins"
config precedence work (and entries in .git/config, for
example, will override /etc/gitconfig).

So you can now do:

  $ git config --system transfer.hideRefs refs/secret
  $ git config transfer.hideRefs '!refs/secret/not-so-secret'

to hide refs/secret in all repos, except for one public bit
in one specific repo. Or you can even do:

  $ git clone \
      -u "git -c transfer.hiderefs="!refs/foo" upload-pack" \
      remote:repo.git

to clone remote:repo.git, overriding any hiding it has
configured.

There are two alternatives that were considered and
rejected:

  1. A generic config mechanism for removing an item from a
     list. E.g.: (e.g., "[transfer] hideRefs -= refs/foo").

     This is nice because it could apply to other
     multi-valued config, as well. But it is not nearly as
     flexible. There is no way to say:

       [transfer]
       hideRefs = refs/secret
       hideRefs = refs/secret/not-so-secret

     Having explicit negative specifications means we can
     override previous entries, even if they are not the
     same literal string.

  2. Adding another variable to override some parts of
     hideRefs (e.g., "exposeRefs").

     This solves the problem from alternative (1), but it
     cannot easily obey the normal config precedence,
     because it would use two separate lists. For example:

       [transfer]
       hideRefs = refs/secret
       exposeRefs = refs/secret/not-so-secret
       hideRefs = refs/secret/not-so-secret/no-really-its-secret

     With two lists, we have to apply the "expose" rules
     first, and only then apply the "hide" rules. But that
     does not match what the above config intends.

     Of course we could internally parse that to a single
     list, respecting the ordering, which saves us having to
     invent the new "!" syntax. But using a single name
     communicates to the user that the ordering _is_
     important. And "!" is well-known for negation, and
     should not appear at the beginning of a ref (it is
     actually valid in a ref-name, but all entries here
     should be fully-qualified, starting with "refs/").

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-07 11:47:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8d3981ccbe Merge branch 'jk/refspec-parse-wildcard'
Allow an asterisk as a substring (as opposed to the entirety) of
a path component for both side of a refspec, e.g.
"refs/heads/o*:refs/remotes/heads/i*".

* jk/refspec-parse-wildcard:
  refs: loosen restriction on wildcard "*" refspecs
  refs: cleanup comments regarding check_refname_component()
2015-08-03 11:01:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b6d323f164 Merge branch 'dt/refs-backend-preamble'
In preparation for allowing different "backends" to store the refs
in a way different from the traditional "one ref per file in $GIT_DIR
or in a $GIT_DIR/packed-refs file" filesystem storage, reduce
direct filesystem access to ref-like things like CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
from scripts and programs.

* dt/refs-backend-preamble:
  git-stash: use update-ref --create-reflog instead of creating files
  update-ref and tag: add --create-reflog arg
  refs: add REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG flag
  git-reflog: add exists command
  refs: new public ref function: safe_create_reflog
  refs: break out check for reflog autocreation
  refs.c: add err arguments to reflog functions
2015-08-03 11:01:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d939af12bd Merge branch 'jk/date-mode-format'
Teach "git log" and friends a new "--date=format:..." option to
format timestamps using system's strftime(3).

* jk/date-mode-format:
  strbuf: make strbuf_addftime more robust
  introduce "format" date-mode
  convert "enum date_mode" into a struct
  show-branch: use DATE_RELATIVE instead of magic number
2015-08-03 11:01:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano be9cb560e3 Merge branch 'mh/init-delete-refs-api'
Clean up refs API and make "git clone" less intimate with the
implementation detail.

* mh/init-delete-refs-api:
  delete_ref(): use the usual convention for old_sha1
  cmd_update_ref(): make logic more straightforward
  update_ref(): don't read old reference value before delete
  check_branch_commit(): make first parameter const
  refs.h: add some parameter names to function declarations
  refs: move the remaining ref module declarations to refs.h
  initial_ref_transaction_commit(): check for ref D/F conflicts
  initial_ref_transaction_commit(): check for duplicate refs
  refs: remove some functions from the module's public interface
  initial_ref_transaction_commit(): function for initial ref creation
  repack_without_refs(): make function private
  prune_refs(): use delete_refs()
  prune_remote(): use delete_refs()
  delete_refs(): bail early if the packed-refs file cannot be rewritten
  delete_refs(): make error message more generic
  delete_refs(): new function for the refs API
  delete_ref(): handle special case more explicitly
  remove_branches(): remove temporary
  delete_ref(): move declaration to refs.h
2015-08-03 11:01:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 31a0ad5456 Merge branch 'mh/replace-refs'
Add an environment variable to tell Git to look into refs hierarchy
other than refs/replace/ for the object replacement data.

* mh/replace-refs:
  Allow to control where the replace refs are looked for
2015-08-03 11:01:10 -07:00
David Turner 74ec19d4be pseudorefs: create and use pseudoref update and delete functions
Pseudorefs should not be updated through the ref transaction
API, because alternate ref backends still need to store pseudorefs
in GIT_DIR (instead of wherever they store refs).  Instead,
change update_ref and delete_ref to call pseudoref-specific
functions.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-07-31 10:39:38 -07:00
David Turner 266b18273a refs: add ref_type function
Add a function ref_type, which categorizes refs as per-worktree,
pseudoref, or normal ref.

Later, we will use this in refs.c to treat pseudorefs specially.
Alternate ref backends may use it to treat both pseudorefs and
per-worktree refs differently.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-07-31 10:39:04 -07:00
Jacob Keller cd377f45c9 refs: loosen restriction on wildcard "*" refspecs
Loosen restrictions on refspecs by allowing patterns that have a "*"
within a component instead of only as the whole component.

Remove the logic to accept a single "*" as a whole component from
check_refname_format(), and implement an extended form of that logic
in check_refname_component().  Pass the pointer to the flags argument
to the latter, as it has to clear REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN bit when
it sees "*".

Teach check_refname_component() function to allow an asterisk "*"
only when REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN is set in the flags, and drop the
bit after seeing a "*", to ensure that one side of a refspec
contains at most one asterisk.

This will allow us to accept refspecs such as `for/bar*:foo/baz*`.
Any refspec which functioned before shall continue functioning with
the new logic.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-07-27 09:21:31 -07:00
Jacob Keller 53a8555ee4 refs: cleanup comments regarding check_refname_component()
Correctly specify all characters which are rejected under the '4: a
bad character' disposition, which did not list all characters that
are treated as such.

Cleanup comment style for rejected refs by inserting a ", or" at the
end of each statement.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-07-27 09:21:15 -07:00
David Turner 0f2a71d992 refs: add REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG flag
Add a flag to allow forcing the creation of a reflog even if the ref
name and core.logAllRefUpdates setting would not ordinarily cause ref
creation.

In a moment, we will use this to add options to git tag and git
update-ref to force reflog creation.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-07-21 14:08:26 -07:00
David Turner abd0cd3a30 refs: new public ref function: safe_create_reflog
The safe_create_reflog function creates a reflog, if it does not
already exist.

The log_ref_setup function becomes private and gains a force_create
parameter to force the creation of a reflog even if log_all_ref_updates
is false or the refname is not one of the special refnames.

The new parameter also reduces the need to store, modify, and restore
the log_all_ref_updates global before reflog creation.

In a moment, we will use this to add reflog creation commands to
git-reflog.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-07-21 14:07:59 -07:00
David Turner 4e2bef57c9 refs: break out check for reflog autocreation
This is just for clarity.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-07-21 14:07:54 -07:00
David Turner a4c653dfcd refs.c: add err arguments to reflog functions
Add an err argument to log_ref_setup that can explain the reason
for a failure. This then eliminates the need to manage errno through
this function since we can just add strerror(errno) to the err string
when meaningful. No callers relied on errno from this function for
anything else than the error message.

Also add err arguments to private functions write_ref_to_lockfile,
log_ref_write_1, commit_ref_update. This again eliminates the need to
manage errno in these functions.

Some error messages are slightly reordered.

Update of a patch by Ronnie Sahlberg.

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-07-21 14:07:28 -07:00
Jeff King a5481a6c94 convert "enum date_mode" into a struct
In preparation for adding date modes that may carry extra
information beyond the mode itself, this patch converts the
date_mode enum into a struct.

Most of the conversion is fairly straightforward; we pass
the struct as a pointer and dereference the type field where
necessary. Locations that declare a date_mode can use a "{}"
constructor.  However, the tricky case is where we use the
enum labels as constants, like:

  show_date(t, tz, DATE_NORMAL);

Ideally we could say:

  show_date(t, tz, &{ DATE_NORMAL });

but of course C does not allow that. Likewise, we cannot
cast the constant to a struct, because we need to pass an
actual address. Our options are basically:

  1. Manually add a "struct date_mode d = { DATE_NORMAL }"
     definition to each caller, and pass "&d". This makes
     the callers uglier, because they sometimes do not even
     have their own scope (e.g., they are inside a switch
     statement).

  2. Provide a pre-made global "date_normal" struct that can
     be passed by address. We'd also need "date_rfc2822",
     "date_iso8601", and so forth. But at least the ugliness
     is defined in one place.

  3. Provide a wrapper that generates the correct struct on
     the fly. The big downside is that we end up pointing to
     a single global, which makes our wrapper non-reentrant.
     But show_date is already not reentrant, so it does not
     matter.

This patch implements 3, along with a minor macro to keep
the size of the callers sane.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-29 11:39:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9d71c5f408 Merge branch 'mh/reporting-broken-refs-from-for-each-ref'
"git for-each-ref" reported "missing object" for 0{40} when it
encounters a broken ref.  The lack of object whose name is 0{40} is
not the problem; the ref being broken is.

* mh/reporting-broken-refs-from-for-each-ref:
  read_loose_refs(): treat NULL_SHA1 loose references as broken
  read_loose_refs(): simplify function logic
  for-each-ref: report broken references correctly
  t6301: new tests of for-each-ref error handling
2015-06-24 12:21:52 -07:00
Michael Haggerty 1c03c4d347 delete_ref(): use the usual convention for old_sha1
The ref_transaction_update() family of functions use the following
convention for their old_sha1 parameters:

* old_sha1 == NULL: Don't check the old value at all.
* is_null_sha1(old_sha1): Ensure that the reference didn't exist
  before the transaction.
* otherwise: Ensure that the reference had the specified value before
  the transaction.

delete_ref() had a different convention, namely treating
is_null_sha1(old_sha1) as "don't care". Change it to adhere to the
standard convention to reduce the scope for confusion.

Please note that it is now a bug to pass old_sha1=NULL_SHA1 to
delete_ref() (because it doesn't make sense to delete a reference that
you already know doesn't exist). This is consistent with the behavior
of ref_transaction_delete().

Most of the callers of delete_ref() never pass old_sha1=NULL_SHA1 to
delete_ref(), and are therefore unaffected by this change. The
two exceptions are:

* The call in cmd_update_ref(), which passed NULL_SHA1 if the old
  value passed in on the command line was 0{40} or the empty string.
  Change that caller to pass NULL in those cases.

  Arguably, it should be an error to call "update-ref -d" with the old
  value set to "does not exist", just as it is for the `--stdin`
  command "delete". But since this usage was accepted until now,
  continue to accept it.

* The call in delete_branches(), which could pass NULL_SHA1 if
  deleting a broken or symbolic ref. Change it to pass NULL in these
  cases.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-22 13:17:14 -07:00
Michael Haggerty fb58c8d507 refs: move the remaining ref module declarations to refs.h
Some functions from the refs module were still declared in cache.h.
Move them to refs.h.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-22 13:17:12 -07:00
Michael Haggerty e426ff4222 initial_ref_transaction_commit(): check for ref D/F conflicts
In initial_ref_transaction_commit(), check for D/F conflicts (i.e.,
the type of conflict that exists between "refs/foo" and
"refs/foo/bar") among the references being created and between the
references being created and any hypothetical existing references.

Ideally, there shouldn't *be* any existing references when this
function is called. But, at least in the case of the "testgit" remote
helper, "clone" can be called after the remote-tracking "HEAD" and
"master" branches have already been created. So let's just do the
full-blown check.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-22 13:17:12 -07:00
Michael Haggerty fb802b3129 initial_ref_transaction_commit(): check for duplicate refs
Error out if the ref_transaction includes more than one update for any
refname.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-22 13:17:11 -07:00
Michael Haggerty 0a4b24ff14 refs: remove some functions from the module's public interface
The following functions are no longer used from outside the refs
module:

* lock_packed_refs()
* add_packed_ref()
* commit_packed_refs()
* rollback_packed_refs()

So make these functions private.

This is an important step, because it means that nobody outside of the
refs module needs to know the difference between loose and packed
references.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-22 13:17:11 -07:00
Michael Haggerty 58f233ce1e initial_ref_transaction_commit(): function for initial ref creation
"git clone" uses shortcuts when creating the initial set of
references:

* It writes them directly to packed-refs.

* It doesn't lock the individual references (though it does lock the
  packed-refs file).

* It doesn't check for refname conflicts between two new references or
  between one new reference and any hypothetical old ones.

* It doesn't create reflog entries for the reference creations.

This functionality was implemented in builtin/clone.c. But really that
file shouldn't have such intimate knowledge of how references are
stored. So provide a new function in the refs API,
initial_ref_transaction_commit(), which can be used for initial
reference creation. The new function is based on the ref_transaction
interface.

This means that we can make some other functions private to the refs
module. That will be done in a followup commit.

It would seem to make sense to add a test here that there are no
existing references, because that is how the function *should* be
used. But in fact, the "testgit" remote helper appears to call it
*after* having set up refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD and
refs/remotes/<name>/master, so we can't be so strict. For now, the
function trusts its caller to only call it when it makes sense. Future
commits will add some more limited sanity checks.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-22 13:17:11 -07:00
Michael Haggerty 79e4d8a9b8 repack_without_refs(): make function private
It is no longer called from outside of the refs module. Also move its
docstring and change it to imperative voice.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-22 13:17:11 -07:00
Michael Haggerty 7fa7dc8904 delete_refs(): bail early if the packed-refs file cannot be rewritten
If we fail to delete the doomed references from the packed-refs file,
then it is unsafe to delete their loose references, because doing so
might expose a value from the packed-refs file that is obsolete and
perhaps even points at an object that has been garbage collected.

So if repack_without_refs() fails, emit a more explicit error message
and bail.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-22 13:17:10 -07:00
Michael Haggerty 5d97861b9b delete_refs(): make error message more generic
Change the error message from

    Could not remove branch %s

to

    could not remove reference %s

First of all, the old error message referred to "branch
refs/remotes/origin/foo", which was awkward even for the existing
caller. Normally we would refer to a reference like that as either
"remote-tracking branch origin/foo" or "reference
refs/remotes/origin/foo". Here I take the lazier alternative.

Moreover, now that this function is part of the refs API, it might be
called for refs that are neither branches nor remote-tracking
branches.

While we're at it, convert the error message to lower case, as per our
usual convention.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-22 13:17:09 -07:00
Michael Haggerty 98ffd5ff67 delete_refs(): new function for the refs API
Move the function remove_branches() from builtin/remote.c to refs.c,
rename it to delete_refs(), and make it public.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-22 13:17:09 -07:00
Michael Haggerty fc67a0825c delete_ref(): handle special case more explicitly
delete_ref() uses a different convention for its old_sha1 parameter
than, say, ref_transaction_delete(): NULL_SHA1 means not to check the
old value. Make this fact a little bit clearer in the code by handling
it in explicit, commented code rather than burying it in a conditional
expression.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-22 13:17:09 -07:00
Michael Haggerty fc1c21689d delete_ref(): move declaration to refs.h
Also

* Add a docstring

* Rename the second parameter to "old_sha1", to be consistent with the
  convention used elsewhere in the refs module

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-22 13:17:08 -07:00