Add a function for inserting a C string into a strbuf. Use it
throughout the source to get rid of magic string length constants and
explicit strlen() calls.
Like strbuf_addstr(), implement it as an inline function to avoid the
implicit strlen() calls to cause runtime overhead.
Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
HTTP transport had possible allocator/deallocator mismatch, which
has been corrected.
* cb/curl-use-xmalloc:
remote-curl: unbreak http.extraHeader with custom allocators
In 93b980e58f (http: use xmalloc with cURL, 2019-08-15), we started to
ask cURL to use `xmalloc()`, and if compiled with nedmalloc, that means
implicitly a different allocator than the system one.
Which means that all of cURL's allocations and releases now _need_ to
use that allocator.
However, the `http_options()` function used `slist_append()` to add any
configured extra HTTP header(s) _before_ asking cURL to use `xmalloc()`,
and `http_cleanup()` would release them _afterwards_, i.e. in the
presence of custom allocators, cURL would attempt to use the wrong
allocator to release the memory.
A naïve attempt at fixing this would move the call to
`curl_global_init()` _before_ the config is parsed (i.e. before that
call to `slist_append()`).
However, that does not work, as we _also_ parse the config setting
`http.sslbackend` and if found, call `curl_global_sslset()` which *must*
be called before `curl_global_init()`, for details see:
https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/curl_global_sslset.html
So let's instead make the config parsing entirely independent from
cURL's data structures. Incidentally, this deletes two more lines than
it introduces, which is nice.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Allow callers to specify exactly what characters need to be URL-encoded
and which do not. This new API will be taken advantage of in a patch
later in this set.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The fread/fwrite-like functions in http.c, namely fread_buffer,
fwrite_buffer, fwrite_null, fwrite_sha1_file all return the
multiplication of the size and number of items they are being given.
Practically speaking, it doesn't matter, because in all contexts where
those functions are used, size is 1.
But those functions being similar to fread and fwrite (the curl API is
designed around being able to use fread and fwrite directly), it might
be preferable to make them behave like fread and fwrite, which, from
the fread/fwrite manual page, is:
On success, fread() and fwrite() return the number of items read
or written. This number equals the number of bytes transferred
only when size is 1. If an error occurs, or the end of the file
is reached, the return value is a short item count (or zero).
Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Conversion from unsigned char[20] to struct object_id continues.
* bc/hash-transition-16: (35 commits)
gitweb: make hash size independent
Git.pm: make hash size independent
read-cache: read data in a hash-independent way
dir: make untracked cache extension hash size independent
builtin/difftool: use parse_oid_hex
refspec: make hash size independent
archive: convert struct archiver_args to object_id
builtin/get-tar-commit-id: make hash size independent
get-tar-commit-id: parse comment record
hash: add a function to lookup hash algorithm by length
remote-curl: make hash size independent
http: replace sha1_to_hex
http: compute hash of downloaded objects using the_hash_algo
http: replace hard-coded constant with the_hash_algo
http-walker: replace sha1_to_hex
http-push: remove remaining uses of sha1_to_hex
http-backend: allow 64-character hex names
http-push: convert to use the_hash_algo
builtin/pull: make hash-size independent
builtin/am: make hash size independent
...
Code clean-up around a much-less-important-than-it-used-to-be
update_server_info() funtion.
* jk/server-info-rabbit-hole:
update_info_refs(): drop unused force parameter
server-info: drop objdirlen pointer arithmetic
server-info: drop nr_alloc struct member
server-info: use strbuf to read old info/packs file
server-info: simplify cleanup in parse_pack_def()
server-info: fix blind pointer arithmetic
http: simplify parsing of remote objects/info/packs
packfile: fix pack basename computation
midx: check both pack and index names for containment
t5319: drop useless --buffer from cat-file
t5319: fix bogus cat-file argument
pack-revindex: open index if necessary
packfile.h: drop extern from function declarations
We can use skip_prefix() and parse_oid_hex() to continuously increment
our pointer, rather than dealing with magic numbers. This also fixes a
few small shortcomings:
- if we see a line with the right prefix, suffix, and length, i.e.
matching /P pack-.{40}.pack\n/, we'll interpret the middle part as
hex without checking if it could be parsed. This could lead to us
looking at uninitialized garbage in the hash array. In practice this
means we'll just make a garbage request to the server which will
fail, though it's interesting that a malicious server could convince
us to leak 40 bytes of uninitialized stack to them.
- the current code is picky about seeing a newline at the end of file,
but we can easily be more liberal
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since sha1_to_hex is limited to SHA-1, replace it with hash_to_hex.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace a hard-coded 40 with a reference to the_hash_algo.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This member is used to represent the pack checksum of the pack in
question. Expand this member to be GIT_MAX_RAWSZ bytes in length so it
works with longer hashes and rename it to be "hash" instead of "sha1".
This transformation was made with a change to the definition and the
following semantic patch:
@@
struct packed_git *E1;
@@
- E1->sha1
+ E1->hash
@@
struct packed_git E1;
@@
- E1.sha1
+ E1.hash
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We make some requests with CURLOPT_FAILONERROR and some without, and
then handle_curl_result() normalizes any failures to a uniform CURLcode.
There are some other code paths in the dumb-http walker which don't use
handle_curl_result(); let's pull the normalization into its own function
so it can be reused.
Arguably those code paths would benefit from the rest of
handle_curl_result(), notably the auth handling. But retro-fitting it
now would be a lot of work, and in practice it doesn't matter too much
(whatever authentication we needed to make the initial contact with the
server is generally sufficient for the rest of the dumb-http requests).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Debugging help for http transport.
* ms/http-no-more-failonerror:
test: test GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 shows an error
remote-curl: unset CURLOPT_FAILONERROR
remote-curl: define struct for CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION
http: enable keep_error for HTTP requests
http: support file handles for HTTP_KEEP_ERROR
curl stops parsing a response when it sees a bad HTTP status code and it
has CURLOPT_FAILONERROR set. This prevents GIT_CURL_VERBOSE to show HTTP
headers on error.
keep_error is an option to receive the HTTP response body for those
error responses. By enabling this option, curl will process the HTTP
response headers, and they're shown if GIT_CURL_VERBOSE is set.
Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
HTTP_KEEP_ERROR makes it easy to debug HTTP transport errors. In order
to make HTTP_KEEP_ERROR enabled for all requests, file handles need to
be supported.
Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The loose object access code in sha1-file.c is some of the oldest in
Git, and could use some modernizing. It mostly uses "unsigned char *"
for object ids, which these days should be "struct object_id".
It also uses the term "sha1_file" in many functions, which is confusing.
The term "loose_objects" is much better. It clearly distinguishes
them from packed objects (which didn't even exist back when the name
"sha1_file" came into being). And it also distinguishes it from the
checksummed-file concept in csum-file.c (which until recently was
actually called "struct sha1file"!).
This patch converts the functions {open,close,map,stat}_sha1_file() into
open_loose_object(), etc, and switches their sha1 arguments for
object_id structs. Similarly, path functions like fill_sha1_path()
become fill_loose_path() and use object_ids.
The function sha1_loose_object_info() already says "loose", so we can
just drop the "sha1" (and teach it to use object_id).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The dumb-http walker code still passes around and stores object ids as
"unsigned char *sha1". Let's modernize it.
There's probably still more work to be done to handle dumb-http fetches
with a new, larger hash. But that can wait; this is enough that we can
now convert some of the low-level object routines that we call into from
here (and in fact, some of the "oid.hash" references added here will be
further improved in the next patch).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Code clean-up with optimization for the codepath that checks
(non-)existence of loose objects.
* jk/loose-object-cache:
odb_load_loose_cache: fix strbuf leak
fetch-pack: drop custom loose object cache
sha1-file: use loose object cache for quick existence check
object-store: provide helpers for loose_objects_cache
sha1-file: use an object_directory for the main object dir
handle alternates paths the same as the main object dir
sha1_file_name(): overwrite buffer instead of appending
rename "alternate_object_database" to "object_directory"
submodule--helper: prefer strip_suffix() to ends_with()
fsck: do not reuse child_process structs
The "http.version" configuration variable can be used with recent
enough cURL library to force the version of HTTP used to talk when
fetching and pushing.
* fc/http-version:
http: add support selecting http version
Translating the new strings introduced for v2.20 showed some typos.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The sha1_file_name() function is used to generate the path to a loose
object in the object directory. It doesn't make much sense for it to
append, since the the path we write may be absolute (i.e., you cannot
reliably build up a path with it). Because many callers use it with a
static buffer, they have to strbuf_reset() manually before each call
(and the other callers always use an empty buffer, so they don't care
either way). Let's handle this automatically.
Since we're changing the semantics, let's take the opportunity to give
it a more hash-neutral name (which will also catch any callers from
topics in flight).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Usually we don't need to set libcurl to choose which version of the
HTTP protocol to use to communicate with a server.
But different versions of libcurl, the default value is not the same.
CURL >= 7.62.0: CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2TLS
CURL < 7.62: CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1
In order to give users the freedom to control the HTTP version,
we need to add a setting to choose which HTTP version to use.
Signed-off-by: Force Charlie <charlieio@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
On platforms with recent cURL library, http.sslBackend configuration
variable can be used to choose a different SSL backend at runtime.
The Windows port uses this mechanism to switch between OpenSSL and
Secure Channel while talking over the HTTPS protocol.
* js/mingw-http-ssl:
http: when using Secure Channel, ignore sslCAInfo by default
http: add support for disabling SSL revocation checks in cURL
http: add support for selecting SSL backends at runtime
When a requested feature cannot be activated because the version of
cURL library used to build Git with is too old, most of the codepaths
give a warning like "$Feature is not supported with cURL < $Version",
marked for l10n. A few of them, however, did not follow that pattern
and said things like "$Feature is not activated, your curl version is
too old (>= $Version)", and without marking them for l10n.
Update these to match the style of the majority of warnings and mark
them for l10n.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As of cURL v7.60.0, the Secure Channel backend can use the certificate
bundle provided via `http.sslCAInfo`, but that would override the
Windows Certificate Store. Since this is not desirable by default, let's
tell Git to not ask cURL to use that bundle by default when the `schannel`
backend was configured via `http.sslBackend`, unless
`http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo` overrides this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This adds support for a new http.schannelCheckRevoke config value.
This config value is only used if http.sslBackend is set to "schannel",
which forces cURL to use the Windows Certificate Store when validating
server certificates associated with a remote server.
This config value should only be set to "false" if you are in an
environment where revocation checks are blocked by the network, with
no alternative options.
This is only supported in cURL 7.44 or later.
Note: originally, we wanted to call the config setting
`http.schannel.checkRevoke`. This, however, does not work: the `http.*`
config settings can be limited to specific URLs via `http.<url>.*`
(and this feature would mistake `schannel` for a URL).
Helped by Agustín Martín Barbero.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Forster <github@brendanforster.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As of version 7.56.0, curl supports being compiled with multiple SSL
backends.
This patch adds the Git side of that feature: by setting http.sslBackend
to "openssl" or "schannel", Git for Windows can now choose the SSL
backend at runtime.
This comes in handy on Windows because Secure Channel ("schannel") is
the native solution, accessing the Windows Credential Store, thereby
allowing for enterprise-wide management of certificates. For historical
reasons, Git for Windows needs to support OpenSSL still, as it has
previously been the only supported SSL backend in Git for Windows for
almost a decade.
The patch has been carried in Git for Windows for over a year, and is
considered mature.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This rounds out the previous three patches, covering the
inequality logic for the "hash" variant of the functions.
As with the previous three, the accompanying code changes
are the mechanical result of applying the coccinelle patch;
see those patches for more discussion.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the few conditional uses of FREE_AND_NULL(x) to be
unconditional. As noted in the standard[1] free(NULL) is perfectly
valid, so we might as well leave this check up to the C library.
1. http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/free.html
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Our HTTP client code used to advertise that we accept gzip encoding
from the other side; instead, just let cURL library to advertise
and negotiate the best one.
* bw/remote-curl-compressed-responses:
remote-curl: accept compressed responses with protocol v2
remote-curl: accept all encodings supported by curl
Avoid unchecked snprintf() to make future code auditing easier.
* jk/snprintf-truncation:
fmt_with_err: add a comment that truncation is OK
shorten_unambiguous_ref: use xsnprintf
fsmonitor: use internal argv_array of struct child_process
log_write_email_headers: use strbufs
http: use strbufs instead of fixed buffers
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.
* bc/object-id: (42 commits)
merge-one-file: compute empty blob object ID
add--interactive: compute the empty tree value
Update shell scripts to compute empty tree object ID
sha1_file: only expose empty object constants through git_hash_algo
dir: use the_hash_algo for empty blob object ID
sequencer: use the_hash_algo for empty tree object ID
cache-tree: use is_empty_tree_oid
sha1_file: convert cached object code to struct object_id
builtin/reset: convert use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN
builtin/receive-pack: convert one use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
wt-status: convert two uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
submodule: convert several uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
sequencer: convert one use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
merge: convert empty tree constant to the_hash_algo
builtin/merge: switch tree functions to use object_id
builtin/am: convert uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN to the_hash_algo
sha1-file: add functions for hex empty tree and blob OIDs
builtin/receive-pack: avoid hard-coded constants for push certs
diff: specify abbreviation size in terms of the_hash_algo
upload-pack: replace use of several hard-coded constants
...
Developer support update, by using BUG() macro instead of die() to
mark codepaths that should not happen more clearly.
* js/use-bug-macro:
BUG_exit_code: fix sparse "symbol not declared" warning
Convert remaining die*(BUG) messages
Replace all die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() ones
run-command: use BUG() to report bugs, not die()
test-tool: help verifying BUG() code paths
Configure curl to accept all encodings which curl supports instead of
only accepting gzip responses.
This fixes an issue when using an installation of curl which is built
without the "zlib" feature. Since aa90b9697 (Enable info/refs gzip
decompression in HTTP client, 2012-09-19) we end up requesting "gzip"
encoding anyway despite libcurl not being able to decode it. Worse,
instead of getting a clear error message indicating so, we end up
falling back to "dumb" http, producing a confusing and difficult to
debug result.
Since curl doesn't do any checking to verify that it supports the a
requested encoding, instead set the curl option `CURLOPT_ENCODING` with
an empty string indicating that curl should send an "Accept-Encoding"
header containing only the encodings supported by curl.
Reported-by: Anton Golubev <anton.golubev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We keep the names of incoming packs and objects in fixed
PATH_MAX-size buffers, and snprintf() into them. This is
unlikely to end up with truncated filenames, but it is
possible (especially on systems where PATH_MAX is shorter
than actual paths can be). Let's switch to using strbufs,
which makes the question go away entirely.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The beginning of the next-gen transfer protocol.
* bw/protocol-v2: (35 commits)
remote-curl: don't request v2 when pushing
remote-curl: implement stateless-connect command
http: eliminate "# service" line when using protocol v2
http: don't always add Git-Protocol header
http: allow providing extra headers for http requests
remote-curl: store the protocol version the server responded with
remote-curl: create copy of the service name
pkt-line: add packet_buf_write_len function
transport-helper: introduce stateless-connect
transport-helper: refactor process_connect_service
transport-helper: remove name parameter
connect: don't request v2 when pushing
connect: refactor git_connect to only get the protocol version once
fetch-pack: support shallow requests
fetch-pack: perform a fetch using v2
upload-pack: introduce fetch server command
push: pass ref prefixes when pushing
fetch: pass ref prefixes when fetching
ls-remote: pass ref prefixes when requesting a remote's refs
transport: convert transport_get_remote_refs to take a list of ref prefixes
...
In d8193743e0 (usage.c: add BUG() function, 2017-05-12), a new macro
was introduced to use for reporting bugs instead of die(). It was then
subsequently used to convert one single caller in 588a538ae5
(setup_git_env: convert die("BUG") to BUG(), 2017-05-12).
The cover letter of the patch series containing this patch
(cf 20170513032414.mfrwabt4hovujde2@sigill.intra.peff.net) is not
terribly clear why only one call site was converted, or what the plan
is for other, similar calls to die() to report bugs.
Let's just convert all remaining ones in one fell swoop.
This trick was performed by this invocation:
sed -i 's/die("BUG: /BUG("/g' $(git grep -l 'die("BUG' \*.c)
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use the_hash_algo to find the right size for parsing pack names.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactoring the internal global data structure to make it possible
to open multiple repositories, work with and then close them.
Rerolled by Duy on top of a separate preliminary clean-up topic.
The resulting structure of the topics looked very sensible.
* sb/object-store: (27 commits)
sha1_file: allow sha1_loose_object_info to handle arbitrary repositories
sha1_file: allow map_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories
sha1_file: allow map_sha1_file_1 to handle arbitrary repositories
sha1_file: allow open_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories
sha1_file: allow stat_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories
sha1_file: allow sha1_file_name to handle arbitrary repositories
sha1_file: add repository argument to sha1_loose_object_info
sha1_file: add repository argument to map_sha1_file
sha1_file: add repository argument to map_sha1_file_1
sha1_file: add repository argument to open_sha1_file
sha1_file: add repository argument to stat_sha1_file
sha1_file: add repository argument to sha1_file_name
sha1_file: allow prepare_alt_odb to handle arbitrary repositories
sha1_file: allow link_alt_odb_entries to handle arbitrary repositories
sha1_file: add repository argument to prepare_alt_odb
sha1_file: add repository argument to link_alt_odb_entries
sha1_file: add repository argument to read_info_alternates
sha1_file: add repository argument to link_alt_odb_entry
sha1_file: add raw_object_store argument to alt_odb_usable
pack: move approximate object count to object store
...
Add a tlsv1.3 option to http.sslVersion in addition to the existing
tlsv1.[012] options. libcurl has supported this since 7.52.0.
This requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 with TLS 1.3 enabled or curl built with
recent versions of NSS or BoringSSL as the TLS backend.
Signed-off-by: Loganaden Velvindron <logan@hackers.mu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This conversion was done without the #define trick used in the earlier
series refactoring to have better repository access, because this function
is easy to review, as it only has one caller and all lines but the first
two are converted.
We must not convert 'pack_open_fds' to be a repository specific variable,
as it is used to monitor resource usage of the machine that Git executes
on.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a repository argument to allow sha1_file_name callers to be more
specific about which repository to handle. This is a small mechanical
change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle repositories
other than the_repository yet.
As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.
While at it, move the declaration to object-store.h, where it should
be easier to find.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a process with multiple repositories open, packfile accessors
should be associated to a single repository and not shared globally.
Move packed_git and packed_git_mru into the_repository and adjust
callers to reflect this.
[nd: while at there, wrap access to these two fields in get_packed_git()
and get_packed_git_mru(). This allows us to lazily initialize these
fields without caller doing that explicitly]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
René Scharfe
Junio C Hamano
Johannes Schindelin
Mike Hommey
Matthew DeVore
Jeff King
brian m. carlson
Masaya Suzuki
Jean-Noël Avila
Force Charlie
Brendan Forster
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Brandon Williams
Loganaden Velvindron
Stefan Beller