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Junio C Hamano 2289880f78 Merge branch 'nd/command-list'
The list of commands with their various attributes were spread
across a few places in the build procedure, but it now is getting a
bit more consolidated to allow more automation.

* nd/command-list:
  completion: allow to customize the completable command list
  completion: add and use --list-cmds=alias
  completion: add and use --list-cmds=nohelpers
  Move declaration for alias.c to alias.h
  completion: reduce completable command list
  completion: let git provide the completable command list
  command-list.txt: documentation and guide line
  help: use command-list.txt for the source of guides
  help: add "-a --verbose" to list all commands with synopsis
  git: support --list-cmds=list-<category>
  completion: implement and use --list-cmds=main,others
  git --list-cmds: collect command list in a string_list
  git.c: convert --list-* to --list-cmds=*
  Remove common-cmds.h
  help: use command-list.h for common command list
  generate-cmds.sh: export all commands to command-list.h
  generate-cmds.sh: factor out synopsis extract code
2018-06-01 15:06:37 +09:00
Junio C Hamano c9aac55c4e Merge branch 'js/no-pager-shorthand'
"git --no-pager cmd" did not have short-and-sweet single letter
option. Now it does.

* js/no-pager-shorthand:
  git: add -P as a short option for --no-pager
2018-05-23 14:38:18 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 6532f3740b completion: allow to customize the completable command list
By default we show porcelain, external commands and a couple others
that are also popular. If you are not happy with this list, you can
now customize it a new config variable.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:23:14 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 3301d36b29 completion: add and use --list-cmds=alias
By providing aliases via --list-cmds=, we could simplify command
collection code in the script. We only issue one git command. Before
this patch that is "git config", after it's "git --list-cmds=". In
"git help" completion case we actually reduce one "git" process (for
getting guides) but that call was added in this series so it does not
really count.

A couple of bash functions are removed because they are not needed
anymore. __git_compute_all_commands() and $__git_all_commands stay
because they are still needed for completing pager.* config and
without "alias" group, the result is still cacheable.

There is a slight (good) change in _git_help() with this patch: before
"git help <tab>" shows external commands (as in _not_ part of git) as
well as part of $__git_all_commands. We have finer control over
command listing now and can exclude that because we can't provide a
man page for external commands anyway.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:23:14 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy e11dca10cf completion: add and use --list-cmds=nohelpers
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:23:14 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 65b5f9483e Move declaration for alias.c to alias.h
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:23:14 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 3c7777672b git: support --list-cmds=list-<category>
This allows us to select any group of commands by a category defined
in command-list.txt. This is an internal/hidden option so we don't
have to be picky about the category name or worried about exposing too
much.

This will be used later by git-completion.bash to retrieve certain
command groups.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:23:14 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 6bb2dc0b94 completion: implement and use --list-cmds=main,others
This is part of the effort to break down and provide commands by
category in machine-readable form. This could be helpful later on when
completion script switches to use --list-cmds for selecting
completable commands. It would be much easier for the user to choose
to complete _all_ commands instead of the default selection by passing
different values to --list-cmds in git-completino.bash.

While at there, replace "git help -a" in git-completion.bash with
--list-cmds since it's better suited for this task.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:23:14 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy e5d7a61953 git --list-cmds: collect command list in a string_list
Instead of printing the command directly one by one, keep them in a
list and print at the end. This allows more modification before we
print out (e.g. sorting, removing duplicates or even excluding some
items).

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:23:14 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 0089521cac git.c: convert --list-* to --list-cmds=*
Even if these are hidden options, let's make them a bit more generic
since we're introducing more listing types shortly. The code is
structured to allow combining multiple listing types together because
we will soon add more types the 'builtins'.

'parseopt' remains separate because it has separate (SPC) to match
git-completion.bash needs and will not combine with others.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:23:13 +09:00
Junio C Hamano b10edb2df5 Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph'
Precompute and store information necessary for ancestry traversal
in a separate file to optimize graph walking.

* ds/commit-graph:
  commit-graph: implement "--append" option
  commit-graph: build graph from starting commits
  commit-graph: read only from specific pack-indexes
  commit: integrate commit graph with commit parsing
  commit-graph: close under reachability
  commit-graph: add core.commitGraph setting
  commit-graph: implement git commit-graph read
  commit-graph: implement git-commit-graph write
  commit-graph: implement write_commit_graph()
  commit-graph: create git-commit-graph builtin
  graph: add commit graph design document
  commit-graph: add format document
  csum-file: refactor finalize_hashfile() method
  csum-file: rename hashclose() to finalize_hashfile()
2018-05-08 15:59:20 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 92034a9cd5 Merge branch 'dj/runtime-prefix'
A build-time option has been added to allow Git to be told to refer
to its associated files relative to the main binary, in the same
way that has been possible on Windows for quite some time, for
Linux, BSDs and Darwin.

* dj/runtime-prefix:
  Makefile: quote $INSTLIBDIR when passing it to sed
  Makefile: remove unused @@PERLLIBDIR@@ substitution variable
  mingw/msvc: use the new-style RUNTIME_PREFIX helper
  exec_cmd: provide a new-style RUNTIME_PREFIX helper for Windows
  exec_cmd: RUNTIME_PREFIX on some POSIX systems
  Makefile: add Perl runtime prefix support
  Makefile: generate Perl header from template file
2018-05-08 15:59:17 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 9bfa0f9be3 Merge branch 'bw/protocol-v2'
The beginning of the next-gen transfer protocol.

* bw/protocol-v2: (35 commits)
  remote-curl: don't request v2 when pushing
  remote-curl: implement stateless-connect command
  http: eliminate "# service" line when using protocol v2
  http: don't always add Git-Protocol header
  http: allow providing extra headers for http requests
  remote-curl: store the protocol version the server responded with
  remote-curl: create copy of the service name
  pkt-line: add packet_buf_write_len function
  transport-helper: introduce stateless-connect
  transport-helper: refactor process_connect_service
  transport-helper: remove name parameter
  connect: don't request v2 when pushing
  connect: refactor git_connect to only get the protocol version once
  fetch-pack: support shallow requests
  fetch-pack: perform a fetch using v2
  upload-pack: introduce fetch server command
  push: pass ref prefixes when pushing
  fetch: pass ref prefixes when fetching
  ls-remote: pass ref prefixes when requesting a remote's refs
  transport: convert transport_get_remote_refs to take a list of ref prefixes
  ...
2018-05-08 15:59:16 +09:00
Johannes Sixt 7213c28818 git: add -P as a short option for --no-pager
It is possible to configure 'less', the pager, to use an alternate
screen to show the content, for example, by setting LESS=RS in the
environment. When it is closed in this configuration, it switches
back to the original screen, and all content is gone.

It is not uncommon to request that the output remains visible in
the terminal. For this, the option --no-pager can be used. But
it is a bit cumbersome to type, even when command completion is
available. Provide a short option, -P, to make the option more
easily accessible.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-04 14:35:38 +09:00
Stefan Beller d807c4a01d exec_cmd: rename to use dash in file name
This is more consistent with the project style. The majority of Git's
source files use dashes in preference to underscores in their file names.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
2018-04-11 18:11:00 +09:00
Dan Jacques 226c0ddd0d exec_cmd: RUNTIME_PREFIX on some POSIX systems
Enable Git to resolve its own binary location using a variety of
OS-specific and generic methods, including:

- procfs via "/proc/self/exe" (Linux)
- _NSGetExecutablePath (Darwin)
- KERN_PROC_PATHNAME sysctl on BSDs.
- argv0, if absolute (all, including Windows).

This is used to enable RUNTIME_PREFIX support for non-Windows systems,
notably Linux and Darwin. When configured with RUNTIME_PREFIX, Git will
do a best-effort resolution of its executable path and automatically use
this as its "exec_path" for relative helper and data lookups, unless
explicitly overridden.

Small incidental formatting cleanup of "exec_cmd.c".

Signed-off-by: Dan Jacques <dnj@google.com>
Thanks-to: Robbie Iannucci <iannucci@google.com>
Thanks-to: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 18:10:28 +09:00
Junio C Hamano ef06d74b45 Merge branch 'nd/parseopt-completion-more'
The mechanism to use parse-options API to automate the command line
completion continues to get extended and polished.

* nd/parseopt-completion-more:
  completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_cherry
  completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_ls_tree
  completion: delete option-only completion commands
  completion: add --option completion for most builtin commands
  completion: factor out _git_xxx calling code
  completion: mention the oldest version we need to support
  git.c: add hidden option --list-parseopt-builtins
  git.c: move cmd_struct declaration up
2018-04-10 16:28:22 +09:00
Derrick Stolee 4ce58ee38d commit-graph: create git-commit-graph builtin
Teach git the 'commit-graph' builtin that will be used for writing and
reading packed graph files. The current implementation is mostly
empty, except for an '--object-dir' option.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-02 14:27:38 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy e954794779 git.c: add hidden option --list-parseopt-builtins
This is another step to help automate git-completion.bash. This option
gives a list of all builtin commands that do use parse_options(),
which supports another hidden option --git-completion-helper. The
output is prepared for easy consumption by git-completion.bash and
separates items by spaces instead of \n

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-25 09:33:17 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 007aa8d834 git.c: move cmd_struct declaration up
In a later patch we need access to one of these command option
constants near the top of this file. Move this block up so we will be
able to access the command options.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-25 09:30:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 75901dfd52 Merge branch 'ma/config-page-only-in-list-mode'
In a way similar to how "git tag" learned to honor the pager
setting only in the list mode, "git config" learned to ignore the
pager setting when it is used for setting values (i.e. when the
purpose of the operation is not to "show").

* ma/config-page-only-in-list-mode:
  config: change default of `pager.config` to "on"
  config: respect `pager.config` in list/get-mode only
  t7006: add tests for how git config paginates
2018-03-21 11:30:09 -07:00
Brandon Williams ed10cb952d serve: introduce git-serve
Introduce git-serve, the base server for protocol version 2.

Protocol version 2 is intended to be a replacement for Git's current
wire protocol.  The intention is that it will be a simpler, less
wasteful protocol which can evolve over time.

Protocol version 2 improves upon version 1 by eliminating the initial
ref advertisement.  In its place a server will export a list of
capabilities and commands which it supports in a capability
advertisement.  A client can then request that a particular command be
executed by providing a number of capabilities and command specific
parameters.  At the completion of a command, a client can request that
another command be executed or can terminate the connection by sending a
flush packet.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:08 -07:00
Brandon Williams a3d6b53e92 upload-pack: convert to a builtin
In order to allow for code sharing with the server-side of fetch in
protocol-v2 convert upload-pack to be a builtin.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 14:15:06 -07:00
Martin Ågren 32888b8fd5 config: respect `pager.config` in list/get-mode only
Similar to de121ffe5 (tag: respect `pager.tag` in list-mode only,
2017-08-02), use the DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG-mechanism to only respect
`pager.config` when we are listing or "get"ing config.

We have several getters and some are guaranteed to give at most one line
of output. Paging all getters including those could be convenient from a
documentation point-of-view. The downside would be that a misconfigured
or not so modern pager might wait for user interaction before
terminating. Let's instead respect the config for precisely those
getters which may produce more than one line of output.

`--get-urlmatch` may or may not produce multiple lines of output,
depending on the exact usage. Let's not try to recognize the two modes,
but instead make `--get-urlmatch` always respect the config. Analyzing
the detailed usage might be trivial enough here, but could establish a
precedent that we will never be able to enforce throughout the codebase
and that will just open a can of worms.

This fixes the failing test added in the previous commit. Also adapt the
test for whether `git config foo.bar bar` and `git config --get foo.bar`
respects `pager.config`.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-21 14:27:29 -08:00
Alexander Shopov fc045fe7d4 Mark messages for translations
Small changes in messages to fit the style and typography of rest.
Reuse already translated messages if possible.
Do not translate messages aimed at developers of git.
Fix unit tests depending on the original string.
Use `test_i18ngrep` for tests with translatable strings.
Change and verify rest of tests via `make GETTEXT_POISON=1 test`.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-13 10:59:58 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 3b49e1b0e9 Merge branch 'ma/branch-list-paginate'
"git branch --list" learned to show its output through the pager by
default when the output is going to a terminal, which is controlled
by the pager.branch configuration variable.  This is similar to a
recent change to "git tag --list".

* ma/branch-list-paginate:
  branch: change default of `pager.branch` to "on"
  branch: respect `pager.branch` in list-mode only
  t7006: add tests for how git branch paginates
2017-11-28 13:41:50 +09:00
Martin Ågren d74b541e0b branch: respect `pager.branch` in list-mode only
Similar to de121ffe5 (tag: respect `pager.tag` in list-mode only,
2017-08-02), use the DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG-mechanism to only respect
`pager.branch` when we are listing branches.

We have two possibilities of generalizing what that earlier commit made
to `git tag`. One is to interpret, e.g., --set-upstream-to as "it does
not use an editor, so we should page". Another, the one taken by this
commit, is to say "it does not list, so let's not page". That is in line
with the approach of the series on `pager.tag` and in particular the
wording in Documentation/git-tag.txt, which this commit reuses for
git-branch.txt.

This fixes the failing test added in the previous commit. Also adapt the
test for whether `git branch --set-upstream-to` respects `pager.branch`.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-20 09:50:25 +09:00
Junio C Hamano d4e93836a6 Merge branch 'jk/no-optional-locks'
Some commands (most notably "git status") makes an opportunistic
update when performing a read-only operation to help optimize later
operations in the same repository.  The new "--no-optional-locks"
option can be passed to Git to disable them.

* jk/no-optional-locks:
  git: add --no-optional-locks option
2017-10-03 15:42:49 +09:00
Jeff King 27344d6a6c git: add --no-optional-locks option
Some tools like IDEs or fancy editors may periodically run
commands like "git status" in the background to keep track
of the state of the repository. Some of these commands may
refresh the index and write out the result in an
opportunistic way: if they can get the index lock, then they
update the on-disk index with any updates they find. And if
not, then their in-core refresh is lost and just has to be
recomputed by the next caller.

But taking the index lock may conflict with other operations
in the repository. Especially ones that the user is doing
themselves, which _aren't_ opportunistic. In other words,
"git status" knows how to back off when somebody else is
holding the lock, but other commands don't know that status
would be happy to drop the lock if somebody else wanted it.

There are a couple possible solutions:

  1. Have some kind of "pseudo-lock" that allows other
     commands to tell status that they want the lock.

     This is likely to be complicated and error-prone to
     implement (and maybe even impossible with just
     dotlocks to work from, as it requires some
     inter-process communication).

  2. Avoid background runs of commands like "git status"
     that want to do opportunistic updates, preferring
     instead plumbing like diff-files, etc.

     This is awkward for a couple of reasons. One is that
     "status --porcelain" reports a lot more about the
     repository state than is available from individual
     plumbing commands. And two is that we actually _do_
     want to see the refreshed index. We just don't want to
     take a lock or write out the result. Whereas commands
     like diff-files expect us to refresh the index
     separately and write it to disk so that they can depend
     on the result. But that write is exactly what we're
     trying to avoid.

  3. Ask "status" not to lock or write the index.

     This is easy to implement. The big downside is that any
     work done in refreshing the index for such a call is
     lost when the process exits. So a background process
     may end up re-hashing a changed file multiple times
     until the user runs a command that does an index
     refresh themselves.

This patch implements the option 3. The idea (and the test)
is largely stolen from a Git for Windows patch by Johannes
Schindelin, 67e5ce7f63 (status: offer *not* to lock the
index and update it, 2016-08-12). The twist here is that
instead of making this an option to "git status", it becomes
a "git" option and matching environment variable.

The reason there is two-fold:

  1. An environment variable is carried through to
     sub-processes. And whether an invocation is a
     background process or not should apply to the whole
     process tree. So you could do "git --no-optional-locks
     foo", and if "foo" is a script or alias that calls
     "status", you'll still get the effect.

  2. There may be other programs that want the same
     treatment.

     I've punted here on finding more callers to convert,
     since "status" is the obvious one to call as a repeated
     background job. But "git diff"'s opportunistic refresh
     of the index may be a good candidate.

The test is taken from 67e5ce7f63, and it's worth repeating
Johannes's explanation:

  Note that the regression test added in this commit does
  not *really* verify that no index.lock file was written;
  that test is not possible in a portable way. Instead, we
  verify that .git/index is rewritten *only* when `git
  status` is run without `--no-optional-locks`.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-27 16:11:01 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 5aa0b6c506 Merge branch 'bw/grep-recurse-submodules'
"git grep --recurse-submodules" has been reworked to give a more
consistent output across submodule boundary (and do its thing
without having to fork a separate process).

* bw/grep-recurse-submodules:
  grep: recurse in-process using 'struct repository'
  submodule: merge repo_read_gitmodules and gitmodules_config
  submodule: check for unmerged .gitmodules outside of config parsing
  submodule: check for unstaged .gitmodules outside of config parsing
  submodule: remove fetch.recursesubmodules from submodule-config parsing
  submodule: remove submodule.fetchjobs from submodule-config parsing
  config: add config_from_gitmodules
  cache.h: add GITMODULES_FILE macro
  repository: have the_repository use the_index
  repo_read_index: don't discard the index
2017-08-22 10:29:01 -07:00
Martin Ågren 595d59e2b5 git.c: ignore pager.* when launching builtin as dashed external
When running, e.g., `git -c alias.bar=foo bar`, we expand the alias and
execute `git-foo` as a dashed external. This is true even if git foo is
a builtin. That is on purpose, and is motivated in a comment which was
added in commit 441981bc ("git: simplify environment save/restore
logic", 2016-01-26).

Shortly before we launch a dashed external, and unless we have already
found out whether we should use a pager, we check `pager.foo`. This was
added in commit 92058e4d ("support pager.* for external commands",
2011-08-18). If the dashed external is a builtin, this does not match
that commit's intention and is arguably wrong, since it would be cleaner
if we let the "dashed external builtin" handle `pager.foo`.

This has not mattered in practice, but a recent patch taught `git-tag`
to ignore `pager.tag` under certain circumstances. But, when started
using an alias, it doesn't get the chance to do so, as outlined above.
That recent patch added a test to document this breakage.

Do not check `pager.foo` before launching a builtin as a dashed
external, i.e., if we recognize the name of the external as a builtin.
Change the test to use `test_expect_success`.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-03 11:08:11 -07:00
Martin Ågren de121ffe57 tag: respect `pager.tag` in list-mode only
Using, e.g., `git -c pager.tag tag -a new-tag` results in errors such as
"Vim: Warning: Output is not to a terminal" and a garbled terminal.
Someone who makes use of both `git tag -a` and `git tag -l` will
probably not set `pager.tag`, so that `git tag -a` will actually work,
at the cost of not paging output of `git tag -l`.

Use the mechanisms introduced in two earlier patches to ignore
`pager.tag` in git.c and let the `git tag` builtin handle it on its own.
Only respect `pager.tag` when running in list-mode.

There is a window between where the pager is started before and after
this patch. This means that early errors can behave slightly different
before and after this patch. Since operation-parsing has to happen
inside this window, this can be seen with `git -c pager.tag="echo pager
is used" tag -l --unknown-option`. This change in paging-behavior should
be acceptable since it only affects erroneous usages.

Update the documentation and update tests.

If an alias is used to run `git tag -a`, then `pager.tag` will still be
respected. Document this known breakage. It will be fixed in a later
commit. Add a similar test for `-l`, which works.

Noticed-by: Anatoly Borodin <anatoly.borodin@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-03 11:08:10 -07:00
Martin Ågren 033fe3d92c git.c: provide setup_auto_pager()
The previous patch introduced a way for builtins to declare that they
will take responsibility for handling the `pager.foo`-config item. (See
the commit message of that patch for why that could be useful.)

Provide setup_auto_pager(), which builtins can call in order to handle
`pager.<cmd>`, including possibly starting the pager. Make this function
don't do anything if a pager has already been started, as indicated by
use_pager or pager_in_use().

Whenever this function is called from a builtin, git.c will already have
called commit_pager_choice(). Since commit_pager_choice() treats the
special value -1 as "punt" or "not yet decided", it is not a problem
that we might end up calling commit_pager_choice() once in git.c and
once (or more) in the builtin. Make the new function use -1 in the same
way and document it as "punt".

Don't add any users of setup_auto_pager just yet, one will follow in
a later patch.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-03 11:08:10 -07:00
Martin Ågren c409824cc2 git.c: let builtins opt for handling `pager.foo` themselves
Before launching a builtin git foo and unless mechanisms with precedence
are in use, we check for and handle the `pager.foo` config. This is done
without considering exactly how git foo is being used, and indeed, git.c
cannot (and should not) know what the arguments to git foo are supposed
to achieve.

In practice this means that, e.g., `git -c pager.tag tag -a new-tag`
results in errors such as "Vim: Warning: Output is not to a terminal"
and a garbled terminal. Someone who makes use of both `git tag -a` and
`git tag -l` will probably not set `pager.tag`, so that `git tag -a`
will actually work, at the cost of not paging output of `git tag -l`.

To allow individual builtins to make more informed decisions about when
to respect `pager.foo`, introduce a flag DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG. If the flag
is set, do not check `pager.foo`.

Do not check for DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG in `execv_dashed_external()`. That
call site is arguably wrong, although in a way that is not yet visible,
and will be changed in a slightly different direction in a later patch.

Don't add any users of DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG just yet, one will follow in a
later patch.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-03 11:08:10 -07:00
Brandon Williams f9ee2fcdfa grep: recurse in-process using 'struct repository'
Convert grep to use 'struct repository' which enables recursing into
submodules to be handled in-process.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-02 14:26:46 -07:00
Brandon Williams 188dce131f ls-files: use repository object
Convert ls-files to use a repository struct and recurse submodules
inprocess.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 25bf951381 Merge branches 'bw/ls-files-sans-the-index' and 'bw/config-h' into bw/repo-object
* bw/ls-files-sans-the-index:
  ls-files: factor out tag calculation
  ls-files: factor out debug info into a function
  ls-files: convert show_files to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_ce_entry to take an index
  ls-files: convert prune_cache to take an index
  ls-files: convert ce_excluded to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_ru_info to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_other_files to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_killed_files to take an index
  ls-files: convert write_eolinfo to take an index
  ls-files: convert overlay_tree_on_cache to take an index
  tree: convert read_tree to take an index parameter
  convert: convert renormalize_buffer to take an index
  convert: convert convert_to_git to take an index
  convert: convert convert_to_git_filter_fd to take an index
  convert: convert crlf_to_git to take an index
  convert: convert get_cached_convert_stats_ascii to take an index

* bw/config-h:
  config: don't implicitly use gitdir or commondir
  config: respect commondir
  setup: teach discover_git_directory to respect the commondir
  config: don't include config.h by default
  config: remove git_config_iter
  config: create config.h
  alias: use the early config machinery to expand aliases
  t7006: demonstrate a problem with aliases in subdirectories
  t1308: relax the test verifying that empty alias values are disallowed
  help: use early config when autocorrecting aliases
  config: report correct line number upon error
  discover_git_directory(): avoid setting invalid git_dir
2017-06-23 18:24:00 -07:00
Brandon Williams b2141fc1d2 config: don't include config.h by default
Stop including config.h by default in cache.h.  Instead only include
config.h in those files which require use of the config system.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:56:22 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin a9bcf6586d alias: use the early config machinery to expand aliases
Instead of discovering the .git/ directory, reading the config and then
trying to painstakingly reset all the global state if we did not find a
matching alias, let's use the early config machinery instead.

It may look like unnecessary work to discover the .git/ directory in the
early config machinery and then call setup_git_directory_gently() in the
case of a shell alias, repeating the very same discovery *again*.
However, we have to do this as the early config machinery takes pains
*not* to touch any global state, while shell aliases expect a possibly
changed working directory and at least the GIT_PREFIX and GIT_DIR
variables to be set.

This change also fixes a known issue where Git tried to read the pager
config from an incorrect path in a subdirectory of a Git worktree if an
alias expanded to a shell command.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:31:50 -07:00
Jeff King 8893fd95b6 git: add hidden --list-builtins option
It can be useful in the test suite to be able to iterate
over the list of builtins. We could do this with some
Makefile magic. But since the authoritative list is in the
commands array inside git.c, and since this could also be
handy for debugging, let's add a hidden command-line option
to dump that list.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05 11:43:33 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 3736c92558 Merge branch 'bw/recurse-submodules-relative-fix'
A few commands that recently learned the "--recurse-submodule"
option misbehaved when started from a subdirectory of the
superproject.

* bw/recurse-submodules-relative-fix:
  ls-files: fix bug when recursing with relative pathspec
  ls-files: fix typo in variable name
  grep: fix bug when recursing with relative pathspec
  setup: allow for prefix to be passed to git commands
  grep: fix help text typo
2017-03-30 14:07:15 -07:00
Brandon Williams b58a68c1c1 setup: allow for prefix to be passed to git commands
In a future patch child processes which act on submodules need a little
more context about the original command that was invoked.  This patch
teaches git to use the prefix stored in `GIT_INTERNAL_TOPLEVEL_PREFIX`
instead of the prefix that was potentally found during the git directory
setup process.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-17 11:54:50 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 4557f1add2 rebase--helper: add a builtin helper for interactive rebases
Git's interactive rebase is still implemented as a shell script, despite
its complexity. This implies that it suffers from the portability point
of view, from lack of expressibility, and of course also from
performance. The latter issue is particularly serious on Windows, where
we pay a hefty price for relying so much on POSIX.

Unfortunately, being such a huge shell script also means that we missed
the train when it would have been relatively easy to port it to C, and
instead piled feature upon feature onto that poor script that originally
never intended to be more than a slightly pimped cherry-pick in a loop.

To open the road toward better performance (in addition to all the other
benefits of C over shell scripts), let's just start *somewhere*.

The approach taken here is to add a builtin helper that at first intends
to take care of the parts of the interactive rebase that are most
affected by the performance penalties mentioned above.

In particular, after we spent all those efforts on preparing the sequencer
to process rebase -i's git-rebase-todo scripts, we implement the `git
rebase -i --continue` functionality as a new builtin, git-rebase--helper.

Once that is in place, we can work gradually on tackling the rest of the
technical debt.

Note that the rebase--helper needs to learn about the transient
--ff/--no-ff options of git-rebase, as the corresponding flag is not
persisted to, and re-read from, the state directory.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-09 14:55:26 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 2243d229f7 Merge branch 'sb/unpack-trees-super-prefix'
"git read-tree" and its underlying unpack_trees() machinery learned
to report problematic paths prefixed with the --super-prefix option.

* sb/unpack-trees-super-prefix:
  unpack-trees: support super-prefix option
  t1001: modernize style
  t1000: modernize style
  read-tree: use OPT_BOOL instead of OPT_SET_INT
2017-02-03 11:25:18 -08:00
Junio C Hamano b7786bb4b0 Merge branch 'js/difftool-builtin'
Rewrite a scripted porcelain "git difftool" in C.

* js/difftool-builtin:
  difftool: hack around -Wzero-length-format warning
  difftool: retire the scripted version
  difftool: implement the functionality in the builtin
  difftool: add a skeleton for the upcoming builtin
2017-01-31 13:15:00 -08:00
Stefan Beller 3d415425c7 unpack-trees: support super-prefix option
In the future we want to support working tree operations within submodules,
e.g. "git checkout --recurse-submodules", which will update the submodule
to the commit as recorded in its superproject. In the submodule the
unpack-tree operation is carried out as usual, but the reporting to the
user needs to prefix any path with the superproject. The mechanism for
this is the super-prefix. (see 74866d757, git: make super-prefix option)

Add support for the super-prefix option for commands that unpack trees
by wrapping any path output in unpacking trees in the newly introduced
super_prefixed function. This new function prefixes any path with the
super-prefix if there is one.  Assuming the submodule case doesn't happen
in the majority of the cases, we'd want to have a fast behavior for no
super prefix, i.e. no reallocation/copying, but just returning path.

Another aspect of introducing the `super_prefixed` function is to consider
who owns the memory and if this is the right place where the path gets
modified. As the super prefix ought to change the output behavior only and
not the actual unpack tree part, it is fine to be that late in the line.
As we get passed in 'const char *path', we cannot change the path itself,
which means in case of a super prefix we have to copy over the path.
We need two static buffers in that function as the error messages
contain at most two paths.

For testing purposes enable it in read-tree, which has no output
of paths other than an unpack-trees.c. These are all converted in
this patch.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-25 12:33:33 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin 019678d6b1 difftool: retire the scripted version
It served its purpose, but now we have a builtin difftool. Time for the
Perl script to enjoy Florida.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-19 13:23:43 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 5918bdcf26 Merge branch 'jk/execv-dashed-external'
Typing ^C to pager, which usually does not kill it, killed Git and
took the pager down as a collateral damage in certain process-tree
structure.  This has been fixed.

* jk/execv-dashed-external:
  execv_dashed_external: wait for child on signal death
  execv_dashed_external: stop exiting with negative code
  execv_dashed_external: use child_process struct
2017-01-18 15:12:16 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 55d128ae06 Merge branch 'bw/grep-recurse-submodules'
"git grep" has been taught to optionally recurse into submodules.

* bw/grep-recurse-submodules:
  grep: search history of moved submodules
  grep: enable recurse-submodules to work on <tree> objects
  grep: optionally recurse into submodules
  grep: add submodules as a grep source type
  submodules: load gitmodules file from commit sha1
  submodules: add helper to determine if a submodule is initialized
  submodules: add helper to determine if a submodule is populated
  real_path: canonicalize directory separators in root parts
  real_path: have callers use real_pathdup and strbuf_realpath
  real_path: create real_pathdup
  real_path: convert real_path_internal to strbuf_realpath
  real_path: resolve symlinks by hand
2017-01-18 15:12:11 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin be8a90e59c difftool: add a skeleton for the upcoming builtin
This adds a builtin difftool that still falls back to the legacy Perl
version, which has been renamed to `legacy-difftool`.

The idea is that the new, experimental, builtin difftool immediately hands
off to the legacy difftool for now, unless the config variable
difftool.useBuiltin is set to true.

This feature flag will be used in the upcoming Git for Windows v2.11.0
release, to allow early testers to opt-in to use the builtin difftool and
flesh out any bugs.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-17 13:32:47 -08:00